Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise

TRANSFORMATIONS ENLARGEMENTS
Name : Class : Date :

1. In the diagram below, draw the image AB under an enlargement at centre C with the scale factor 2. ( 2 marks ) Name the image of AB as AB.

2. In the diagram below, draw the image of GH under an enlargement about the point K with the scale factor 3. State the coordinates of the image of H. ( 2 marks )

The coordinates of the image of H is ( 6 , 1 )

3. In the diagram below, Draw the image of the triangle KLM under an enlargement with a scale factor 2 at the centre of enlargement C. ( 2 marks ) L

M K

Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise

4. In the diagram below, Draw the image of the triangle PQR under an enlargement with a scale factor 3 at the centre of enlargement C. ( 2 marks ) R Q

5. In the diagram below, Draw the image of the polygon EFGH under an enlargement with a scale factor 3 at the centre of enlargement C. ( 2 marks ) F G

6. In the diagram below, Draw the image of the polygon RSTU under an enlargement with a scale factor 2 at the point P. State the coordinates of the image of T. ( 2 marks ) S R The coordinates of the image of T is ( 5 , 5 ) T U

Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise 7. In the diagram below, Draw the image of the Triangle LMN under an enlargement with a scale factor P. State the coordinates of the image of M. ( 2 marks )

3
1 at the point 2

The coordinates of the image of M is ( 1 , 5 )

M N

8. In the diagram below, R is the image of R under an enlargement . State the coordinates of the centre of enlargement O. ( 2 marks )

The coordinates of the centre of enlargement is ( 3 , 1 )

(3,1)

9. The diagram below shows a cartesian plane. Figure Q is the image of Figure P under an enlargemant. (a) State the coordinates of the centre of enlargement. ( 3 marks ) (b) Find the scale factor.

(a) The coordinates of the centre of enlargement is ( 3 , 1 )

(b) The scale factor is 2

Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise 10. In the diagram, P is the image of P under transformation M. Describe in full transformation M. ( 2 marks ) (a) An enlargement at the centre of enlargement ( 1 , 1 ) with the scale factor 2

11. In the diagram below, triangle S is the image of triangle R under an enlargement at O. (a) Calculate the scale factor of the enlargement. 2 2 (b) Given the area of R is 15 cm , calculate the area in cm , of S . ( 3 marks ) (a) Scale factor = 12 = 4 3 2 (b) The area of S = 4 15 2 = 240 cm

12. In the diagram, P is the image of P under transformation M. Describe in full transformation M. ( 2 marks )

An enlargement at the centre of enlargement ( 0 , 1 ) with the scale factor 2

13. The diagram below shows a Cartesian plane. Q is the image of P under a transformation M. Describe in full the transformation M. ( 2 marks ) An enlargement at the centre of enlargement ( 0 , 2 ) with the scale factor 2

Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise 14. The diagram shows two quadrilateral. PQRS and PQRS drawn on a square grid. PQRS is the image of PQRS under an enlargemant. Find by drawing, the centre of enlargement and label as O. ( 2 marks )

15. In the diagram below, N is the image of M under an enlargemant at centre P with a scale factor K. (a) On the diagram, mark and label point P. ( 3 marks ) (b) Find the value of K.

(b) The scale factor is 2

16. The diagram below in the answer space shows a quadrilateral PQRS. PQRS is the image under an enlargemant of scale factor 2 with centre K. On the diagram, draw the image of quadrilateral PQRS. ( 2 marks ) S R

17. In the diagram in the answer space, PVUT is the image of PQRS under a transformation. Describe in full the transformation. ( 2 marks )

An enlargement at the centre of enlargement P with the scale factor 3

Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise 18. In the diagram below, R is the image of R under an enlargement. ( 4 marks ) (a) Mark the centre of enlargement as C (b) State the scale factor. 2 (c) If the area of R is 20 units , calculate the area of R.

(b ) Scale factor = 2 (c) The area of S =

1 20 22
2

= 5 cm

19. In the Cartesian plane, P is the image of P under an enlargement at centre O. Find the coordinates of the image of Q under the same enlargement. ( 2 marks )

Q ( 10 , 5 )

20. The diagram below shows a Cartesian plane. Given that AB is the image of AB under an enlargement, find the coordinates of the centre of enlargement. ( 2 marks )

(1 , 1)