Project :

Woman & Child Hospital, Kuala Lumpur

SLAB DESIGN (FLAT SLAB)

PRC

Design by :

Date:

Location/slab mark: Typical panel

18/11/13

Key in the RED field

(Refer to Clause 3.7, BS 8007)

ly = 8.00 m
lx = 8.00 m
Thickness of Slab, h

200 mm

Self Weight,

4.8 kN/m2

Superimposed dead loads

6.05 kN/m2
2

Dead Load, DL

= 10.85 kN/m

Live Load, LL

n = 1.4DL + 1.6LL
UDL, w

Drop panel size

35 N/mm2

Reinforcement, fy

460 N/mm2

Effective depth, d (middle strip)

3 kN/m2

As min = bh/100

= 19.99 kN/m2 (from slab)

= 19.99 kN/m

(x-dir)= 2700 (y-dir)

Concrete, fcu

2700 mm

Concrete cover
Rebars size used

0.13%
=
=

= 159 mm
260 mm2

25 mm clear
16 mm

The average drop panel load per bay

0.68 kN/m2

Drop panel thickness, hdrop =

Column head, ho
=
Column head, hc
=

450 mm
800 mm
0 mm

Effective depth, d (support)

Effective span, L

8.00 mm

As min = bh/100

Width of column strip, b

Width of middle strip, bm

=
=

2700 mm
5300 mm

Propotion to span
Propotion to span

0.13%

409 mm
585 mm2

= 0.675
= 1.325

A) Design loads and moment

Total dead load, Gk

= 11.53 kN/m2

Total live load, Qk

Design ultimate laod, n

= 20.95 kN/m2

3.00 kN/m2
Total design load per bay, F

The moments are calculated using coefficient from Table 3.19, BS 8110
The moments distribution into panels of flat slab as per Table 3.20
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
1st Interior Support, M1supp
= -0.063xFxL
Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
Interior Support, Msupp
= -0.055xFxL

=
=
=
=

890.2
675.7
761.5
589.9

= 1340.6 kN

Moment distribution
Column Strip
Middle Strip
55% 359.4 kNm
45% 530.8 kNm
75% 451.8 kNm
25% 223.8 kNm
55% 307.4 kNm
45% 454.0 kNm
75% 394.5 kNm
25% 195.4 kNm

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

M1sup = - 675.7 kNm

Msup = - 589.9 kNm

Mspan= +
M1span= +

761.5 kNm

890.2 kNm
Moment Envelop (kNm)

Mspan= +

761.5 kNm

B) Column Strip Design

Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1supp
= 451.8 kNm
k
z

As

Interior Support
Msupp
= 394.5 kNm

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0286

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

= 0.967 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

2906 mm

As
=

1076 mm /m

2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1937 mm2
= 1435 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

1435 mm2/m
16 @

125 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

1608 mm2/m

> As req ==> OK !

Remining bars required

As
=
969 mm2
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

717 mm2/m
16 @

= 717.5 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

> As req ==> OK !

= 804.2 mm /m

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0250

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

= 0.971 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

2537 mm2

= 939.6 mm2/m

2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1691 mm2
= 1253 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov

=
T

1253 mm2/m
16 @

150 mm c/c within 1/2 strip

1340 mm2/m

> As req ==> OK !

Remining bars required

As
=
846 mm2
As req
=
626 mm2/m
T
16 @
Provide
As prov
=
804 mm2/m

= 626.4 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
> As req ==> OK !

Positive Moments:Center of 1st span

M1span
= 359.4 kNm
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1504

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

0.788 d
<
0.95 d
0.788 x 159
125.3 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Center of interior span

Mspan
= 307.4 kNm

=
T
=

7169 mm

As
=

2655 mm /m

2655 mm /m
20 @
2

3142 mm /m

100 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1287

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

= 0.827 d
<
0.95 d
= 0.83 x 159
= 131.5 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

5841 mm2

=
T

2163 mm /m
20 @
2

2513 mm /m

2163 mm2/m

125 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

C) Middle Strip Design

Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1sup
= 223.8 kNm
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0477

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

0.944 d
<
0.95 d
0.944 x 159
150.1 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Interior Support
Msup
= 195.4 kNm

=
T
=

3727 mm

As
2

= 703.1 mm /m

703 mm /m
12 @

150 mm c/c

> As req ==> OK !

754 mm /m

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0417

= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

= 0.951 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 159
= 151.1 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

3232 mm2

=
T

610 mm /m
12 @

= 609.9 mm2/m
175 mm c/c

> As req ==> OK !

646 mm /m

Positive Moments:1st Span

M1sup
k
z

As

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1132

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

0.852 d
<
0.95 d
0.852 x 159
135.5 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

As req
Provide
As prov

Interior Span
Msup
= 454.0 kNm

= 530.8 kNm

=
T
=

9784 mm

As
=

1846 mm /m

1846 mm /m
20 @
2

2094 mm /m

150 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

As req
Provide
As prov

2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0968

=
=
=
=

[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d

0.877 d
<
0.95 d
0.877 x 159
139.5 mm

= m x / 0.87 fy z
=

8132 mm2

=
T

1534 mm /m
20 @
2

1571 mm /m

1534 mm2/m

200 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !

(D) Deflection Check (base on basic ratio in Table 3.10, BS8110)

(calculations are made using total moment at mid-span and the average of the column and middle strip tension steels)
Near center of 1st span
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
M / bd

= 890.2 kNm

4.40

Total rebars provided, Asreq aveg

=(

2655

1846 )/2

2
2251 mm /m

Total rebars provided, Asprov aveg

=(

3142

2094 )/2

2
2618 mm /m

fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)

247 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.91
<
2.00
= 0.91
=

Allowable l/d = 0.91 x 26 = 23.69

Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31

==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!

Near center of interior span

Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
M / bd

= 761.5 kNm

3.76

Total rebars required, Asreq

=(

2163

1534 )/2

2
1849 mm /m

Total rebars provided, Asprov

=(

2513

1571 )/2

2
2042 mm /m

fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)

260 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.94
<
2.00
= 0.94
=

Allowable l/d = 0.94 x 26 = 24.36

Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31

(E) Shear Check

==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!

(base on basic ratio in Clause 3.7.6, BS8110)

Internal Columns
Punching shear check
Shear, V

= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ho2)
=

2
= 1.166 N/mm

Vmax

2
< 0.8xfcu1/2 =
4.733 N/mm
==> Punching shear check, OK !

1526 kN

Shear check @ 1.5d from column face

= 0.435 N/mm2

perimeter, u =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho)x4

Shear stress, v

= 8108 mm
shear plane, ls =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho) =

Top reinforcement provided =

100As/bd
= 0.328

Shear, V

2.027 m

1340 mm2/m

= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ls )

vc = 0.79x(100As/bd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/1.25

vc

1443 kN

= 0.485 N/mm2
==> 1.5d shear check, OK !