Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Single Vertical Cylindrical Tank Inside a Rectangular or Square Dike or Berm !R"S#$$T This worksheet can be used to calculate the secondary containment volume of a rectangular or square dike or berm for a single vertical cylindrical tank. This worksheet assumes that there are no other objects or structures within the dike or berm that will displace the volume of the secondary containment. Steps% 1. Determine the volume of the secondary containment, V "a. "b. #. $. Determine the volume of the tank when the tank shell capacity is unknown, VTank Determine the volume of the tank when shell capacity is known, VTank Determine the percentage of the secondary containment volume, V !, to the tank volume, VTank Determine whether the secondary containment can contain the entire tank shell capacity with additional capacity to contain rain.
!

In&ormation needed to use t'is (orks'eet% Tank shell capacity in gallons or tank diameter and height in feet econdary containment length, width, and height in feet 1f rain can collect in secondary containment* amount of rain in inches or feet

Tank % hell !apacity &gal' ( a

Disclaimer% )lease note that these are simplified calculations for qualified facilities that assume* 1' the secondary containment is designed with a flat floor+ "' the wall height is equal for all four walls+ and #' the corners of the secondary containment system are ,- degrees. %dditionally, the calculations do not include displacement for support structures or foundations. .or )rofessional /ngineer &)/' certified )lans, the )/ may need to account for site0specific conditions associated with the secondary containment structure which may require modifications to these sample calculations to ensure good engineering practice.

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Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Single Vertical Cylindrical Tank Inside a Rectangular or Square Dike or Berm !R"S#$$T )* Determine t'e volume o& t'e secondary containment+ VSC Secondary Containment Area, ASC ( 3ength &ft' ( , VSC (ft3) ( b &ft"' 2 5eight &ft' ( c ft# ft" 2 4idth &ft'

-a* Determine t'e volume o& t'e tank ('en t'e tank s'ell capacity is unkno(n+ VTank Tank radius (ft) ( Diameter &ft' VTank (ft3) ( #.1$ 2 & '" :adius" &ft'" 2 ( d ft# 9 " ( ft

Tank 5eight &ft' -,* Determine t'e volume o& t'e tank ('en s'ell capacity is kno(n+ VTank
a is the tank shell capacity from page 1.

VTank (ft3) ( a &gal'

-.1##6 ft#7gal

( e

ft#

.* Determine t'e percentage o& t'e secondary containment volume+ VSC+ to t'e tank volume+ VTank)&to determine whether the volume of the containment is sufficient to contain the tank8s entire shell capacity'.
1

teps # and $ in the worksheet determine whether the volume of the secondary containment is sufficient to contain the tank8s entire shell capacity and rainfall &freeboard for precipitation' as required by the )!! rule. tep # primarily determines whether the volume of the secondary containment is sufficient to contain the entire shell capacity of the tank. tep $ is necessary to determine whether the secondary containment can also contain the e2pected volume of rainfall &both the volume of rain that falls into the containment plus the rain from the tank storage site'.

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Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Single Vertical Cylindrical Tank Inside a Rectangular or Square Dike or Berm !R"S#$$T VSC VTank (
c is the secondary containment !olume calculated in Step 1. d / e is the tank !olume calculated in Step ".

9 c &ft#' d or e &ft#'

( &

#( f

1--

( g

1f percentage, g, is 1--; or greater, the capacity of the secondary containment is sufficient to contain the shell capacity of the tank. 1f rain can collect in the dike or berm, continue to step $. 1f percentage, g, is less than 1--;, the capacity of the secondary containment is not sufficient to contain the shell capacity of the tank.

/* Determine ('et'er t'e secondary containment can contain t'e entire tank s'ell capacity (it' additional capacity to contain rain*
1f rain can collect in a dike or berm, the )!! rule requires that secondary containment for bulk storage containers have additional capacity to contain rainfall or freeboard. The rule does not specify a method to determine the additional capacity required to contain rain or the si<e of the rain event for designing secondary containment. 5owever, industry practice often considers a rule of thumb of 11-; of the tank capacity to account for rainfall. % dike with a 11-; capacity of the tank may be acceptable depending on, the shell si<e of the tank, local precipitation patterns and frequency of containment inspections. 1n a different geographic area, a dike or berm designed to hold 11-; for the same si<e tank may not have enough additional containment capacity to account for a typical rain event in that area. The 11-; standard may also not suffice for larger storm events. 1f you want to determine a conservative capacity for a rain event, you may want to consider a "$0hour "=0year storm event. 1t is the responsibility of the owner or operator" to determine the additional containment capacity necessary to contain rain. % typical rain event may e2ceed the amount determined by using a 11-; >rule of thumb? so it is important to consider the amount of a typical rain event when designing or assessing your secondary containment capacity. :ainfall data may be available from various sources such as local water authorities, local airports, and the @ational Aceanic and %tmospheric %dministration &@A%%'.

Selected $ainfall %!ent& :ainfall &in' ( '

2

in

The )!! rule does not require you to show the secondary containment calculations in your )lan. 5owever, you should maintain documentation of secondary containment calculations to demonstrate compliance to an /)% inspector.

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Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Single Vertical Cylindrical Tank Inside a Rectangular or Square Dike or Berm !R"S#$$T :ainfall &ft' ( h &in' ( i Volume of :ain to be !ontained, V:ain &ft#' (
b is the area of secondary containment calculated in Step 1.

1" in7ft

ft

2 i &ft' B j &ft#' d or e &ft#' ft# k b &ft"'

( 0

ft#

Total !ontainment !apacity :equired &ft#' (

d/e is the tank !olume calculated in Step ".

1f the volume of the secondary containment, c, is equal to or greater than the required containment capacity, k, the secondary containment is sufficient to contain the shell capacity of the tank with sufficient additional capacity to contain a typical rainfall amount. 1f the volume of the secondary containment, c, is less than the required containment capacity, k, the secondary containment is not sufficient to contain the shell capacity of the tank and a typical rainfall amount*

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