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18 October 2013
Sector Update
Healthcare
Only the fittest thrive!
Sustainable business + Optimum geographic mix = OUTPERFORMANCE
Since the beginning of FY13, the BSE Healthcare index has outperformed the BSE Sensex by as much as 26% in terms of absolute returns. Most large pharmaceuticals companies are trading at the higher end of their historical valuations. In this backdrop, we try to identify pharmaceutical companies that offer sustainable business opportunities, predictable earnings growth and as a result would outperform over the next two years. We prefer Dr Reddys, Sun Pharma and Lupin in the large-cap pharma space, while among the mid-caps we prefer Divis Labs and Ipca Labs. We believe these companies have (a) sustainable business models, (b) optimum geographic mix, and (c) ability to withstand regulatory risks. Consequently, these companies have scope to positively surprise on earnings growth over the next two years in our view. Despite the recent run-up, we expect our top picks to continue to outperform the sector.
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report. 18 October 2013
We note that few Indian companies like Cipla, Glenmark, Divis Labs and Torrent Pharma have had no issues with FDA so far, which is a tremendous achievement. However, some companies like Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddys, Lupin and Cadila Healthcare have proactively dealt with the US FDA issues in the past and thus are well placed to counteract any future challenges in our view. Our analysis of the manufacturing facilities of the companies supplying products to the US brings out interesting trends. Local governments in key emerging markets are likely to continue interfering in the pricing of essential drugs. We believe companies with the ability to develop products with high entry barriers or companies with strong geographical spread, depth in product mix and presence in free-priced markets like OTC will be eventual winners in these markets.
Market cap >USD2.5b Sun Pharma 20.8 Lupin 6.5 Dr. Reddy's Labs 6.5 Cipla 5.5 Ranbaxy 2.6 Market cap <USD2.5b Glenmark Pharma 2.4 Cadila Healthcare 2.2 Divi's Labs 2.2 IPCA Labs 1.4 Torrent Pharma 1.1 *Prices as on 15 October 2013
710 1049 2808 452 270 623 828 1329 870 519
20.5 21.1 22.8 22.3 26.7 27.7 23.5 30.3 31.2 28.6 Company, MOSL
18 October 2013
For the pharmaceuticals industry, sustainability of business models would come from three key attributes in our view: (1) Depth in product offerings - helps gain better visibility with the doctor/patient community and strengthens the companys position over distributor channel; (2) Focus on improving therapeutic mix - enables entry into new markets, thereby building upon brand equity and widening its growth prospects and (3) Cost competitiveness - to tackle competitive threats in existing as well as new markets. Besides our preferred picks, Cipla too offers many of these attributes
Product concentration
Company Top 10 brands Cipla Cadila Dr Reddys Glenmark IPCA Labs Lupin Ranbaxy Sun Pharma Torrent Pharma 26.3 25.1 32.6 36.5 35.2 21.0 33.6 19.5 27.3 Product concentration (% of India sales) Brands 11-25 Brands 25-50 18.0 18.7 20.6 18.3 23.3 17.9 17.5 15.5 18.8 Brands Above 50 39.8 41.2 31.1 29.0 22.9 40.5 35.3 49.8 36.3 MOSL
15.9 14.9 15.6 16.2 18.6 18.4 13.6 15.2 17.7 Source: Company, Industry,
18 October 2013
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
LUPIN
CVS Anti-TB Anti-As thma Anti-bi oti cs Anti-di a beti c Others 23% 2% 3% 33% 26% 2005 13%
2013 23% 28% CVS Anti -TB Anti -As thma 9% 15% 16% Anti -bi oti cs Anti -di a beti c 9% Others
IPCA
CVS a nd a nti di a beti c NSAID Anti ma la ri a Anti ba cteri a GI CNS Others 22% 15% 12% 10% 5%
7%
7% 29%
6% 28%
8%
11%
Cost efficiency
We believe cost efficiency provides: Ability to stay competitive in a commodity market Better control in case of uncertain events like price controls Stronger cash flows/balance sheet, strengthening ability to seize inorganic growth opportunities We analyze the cost structure of the companies covered in this report to understand this aspect better. Sun Pharma and Divis Labs are the most cost competitive, which is a result of their judicious product mix, right geographical spread and organization culture favoring cost efficiency.
Sun Pharma and Divis Labs are the most cost competitive, which is a result of their judicious product mix, right geographical spread and organization culture
For the US, we study the trend in ANDA filings by Indian companies with their own DMF backing. This is important in the light of having significant competitive advantage in a commodity market. Lupin, Dr Reddys, and Ipca have the highest percentage of ANDAs backed by their own DMF filing, which makes them cost competitive versus competitors.
Backward integrated ANDA filings
145.5 DMFs /ANDAs fi l ed
44.1
36.5
35.8
IPCA La bs Dr Reddy's
Lupi n
Cadi l a Aurobi ndo Ra nba xy Gl enma rk Sun Heal thca re Pha rma Pha rma Pha rma
Companies focused on geographies with strong growth prospects and relatively unhindered by government intervention offer predictable earnings growth. We believe that the US will continue to be the most important geography for large Indian pharmaceuticals companies over the next two-three years. Our analysis of the product pipelines of companies under our coverage makes us believe that there is high probability of the US market continuing to generate positive surprises. Emerging markets like India, Russia and Brazil continue to be exciting in the longer run, but local markets of India and Brazil may face near-term challenges due to changes in the regulatory systems. We believe that Lupin, Dr. Reddys, Sun Pharma and Glenmark have the right geographic mix.
18 October 2013
Indian companies hold just ~10% value market share in US generics, though in volume terms, their share would be materially higher.
Indian companies hold less than 10% value market share in US; significant opportunity to grow with existing drugs The US generics market is estimated at USD40b-45b and the top-10 Indian companies collectively derive sales of USD4b-4.5b (FY13) from the US. Indian companies hold just ~10% value market share in US generics, though in volume terms, their share would be materially higher. We believe Indian companies have the potential to increase market share in existing products in the US, given their increasing investments in strengthening backend capabilities and stronger execution.
US generics market size and share of Indian companies
Generi c ma rket (USD m) Market s hare of l eadi ng Indi an cos (%) 9.5 8.4 6.8 5.6 4.5 27.0 4.7 29.0 31.7 5.2 34.0 37.8 40.0 43.2
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Indian companies have scaled up significantly in the US over the last five years (sales in USD m)
FY08 FY13 933 676 322 59 Aurobi ndo Pharma 64 Ca di l a Hea l thcare Dr Reddy's 310 200 141 179 0.5 Gl enmark Pharma Lupi n Ranbaxy* Sun Pha rma 65 692 387 350 1,129
277
*Y/E December
Indian companies are increasingly filing products backed by their own DMF
Backward integration capabilities a strong competitive advantage in a crowded market Indian companies are developing strong backend capabilities, which would give them a strong competitive advantage in a crowded market. The contribution of API to sales is declining and Indian companies are increasingly using their API capacities for captive consumption and to file their own finished products. Some of the Indian companies with a strong backward integration are Dr Reddys, Ipca Labs and Lupin.
18 October 2013
Torrent Pharma
*Y/E December
44.1
36.5
35.8
IPCA La bs Dr Reddy's
Lupi n
Cadi l a Aurobi ndo Ra nba xy* Gl enma rk Sun Heal thca re Pha rma Pha rma Pha rma
In the initial years of US operations, filings were more geared towards crowded market products
Product pipelines have matured over the last five years We have segregated the product filing and approval trends into two for Indian companies: (1) Years 2003-08, and (2) Years 2008-13. 2003-08 were the initial years of scale up in the US for most companies except Dr Reddys and Ranbaxy. During these years, Indian companies filings and approvals were more geared towards the crowded market products, with few exclusive filings and launches.
Key drug launches over 2003-08
Company Dr Reddy's Year 2006 2006 2006 2006 2008 2007 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 Brand Allegra Proscar Zocor Zofran Imitrex Trileptal Zocor Pravachol Trileptal Protonix Ethyol Molecule Size (USDm) launch type Fexofenadine 1400 Limited competition Finasteride 406 Authorised generic Simvastatin 3100 Authorised generic Ondansetron 639 180 day exclusivity Sumatriptan succinate 1290 180 day exclusivity Oxacrbazepine Simvastatin Pravastatin (80mg) Oxacrbazepine Pantoprazole Amifostine 643 4200 209 643 2300 80 Shared 180 day exclusivity 180 day exclusivity 180 day exclusivity Shared 180 day exclusivity At risk launch At risk launch Source: Company, MOSL 10
18 October 2013
Starting 2008, Indian companies have collectively made over 800 filings with the US FDA, which constitute ~50% of the global generic filings. These are geared towards more complex products than those filed earlier. Besides, Indian companies are aggressively targeting Para IV opportunities and companies like Sun Pharma and Glenmark have also chosen to introduce products at risk. Several Indian companies have started identifying niche areas for presence and have started developing their product pipelines to add depth in their chosen areas.
128 76 45 70
138 69 11 43
IPCA La bs
Lupi n
Ra nba xy*
Torrent Pharma
Trend in ANDA approvals: Changing product profile Cadila Healthcare: Changing Product profile
Ta bs ./Ca ps ./Sus p./Sol n. 20% 23% 100% 71% Modi fi ed Rel eas e 29% 13% Injecti ons 25% 25% 88% 50% 2012 2013
80%
77%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2012
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
18 October 2013
11
Glenmark Pharma
Lupin
Ranbaxy
Sun Pharma
Omeprazole NA Amlodipine Besylate 800 Tacrolimus 955 Lansoprazole 300 Fondaparinux 340 Olanzapine 20mg 1100 Ziprasidone 1340 Metoprol Succinate 1130 Finasteride 136 Zoledronic acid 355 Decitabine 260 Azacitidine 380 Divalproex Sodium 194 Trandolapril; Verapamil 60 Hydrochloride Atovaquone and 56 proguanil hydrochloride Mupirocin 56 Amlodipine Besylate 800 Tacrolimus 955 Metformin 70 Ziprasidone 1340 Lamivudine and Zidovudine 275 Fenofibrate 1260 Drospirenone; Ethinyl Estradiol 100 Valaciclovir 2200 Donepezil 3000 Atorvastatin 6100 Pioglitazone 2700 Isotretinoin 450 Oxaliplatin 2300 Sumatriptan Succinate Injection 190 Alfuzosin 250 Azelastine HCL 144 Doxorubicin HCl Liposome injection250 Repaglinide 200
18 October 2013
12
Sun Pharma
Controlled substances Derma Oncology Oral Contraceptives Ophthalmology Derma Respiratory Controlled substances Transdermal Nasals Oncology
Lupin
Cadila Healthcare
Indian companies are well placed to sustain their growth momentum in the US with an improving margin profile
Strong pipeline and execution can lead to positive surprises We acknowledge the threat of a patent cliff in the US; product opportunities might start to decline over the next few years. However, in the medium term, we believe Indian companies are well placed to sustain their growth momentum in the US. We expect their margin profile to improve in the US on the back of improving product mix. Stricter regulatory compliance, timely approvals and stronger execution may even lead to positive surprises in US growth over the medium term.
930 553
774 494 25 Ra nba xy* Sun Pha rma 116 Torrent Pharma
212
Dr Reddy's
Gl enmark Pharma
IPCA La bs
*Y/E December
18 October 2013
In this section, we analyze the key products for each company from its filings. Some of these products are assured launch with 180 day exclusivity while other products are limited competition in nature due to the complexity in product development and manufacturing. Although focus has been on complex products/Para IV opportunities which constitute 20% of sales, the balance 80% is yet to be analysed which could be the surprise factor The products discussed below account for less than 20% of the pending ANDA approvals for each of these companies. The balance portfolio will continue to play a critical role in driving growth in the US in the medium to longer term. For example, Dr Reddys has ~50 ANDAs pending approval with the US FDA, which are not part of the above discussion. Assuming that the company is able to introduce 80% of these products over the next 34 years and further assuming that it is able to sustain the current rate of USD5.3m/ product in the US, its revenue CAGR in the US would comfortably exceed 15%.
US surprise factor
Company Pending ANDAs No Mkt size USD b) Cadila Healthcare Dr Reddy's Glenmark Pharma Lupin Ranbaxy* Sun Pharma 100 65 53 98 20 142 25 32 23 48 6 50 Known opportunities Mkt size No (USD b) 10 13 15 45 3 30 5 8 6 24 4.9 23 Potential contribution Unknown over FY13opportunities FY18 Mkt size Sales No (USD b) (USD m) 90 52 38 53 17 112 Source: 20 24 17 24 1.1 27 Company, 160 192 136 192 8.8 216 MOSL
Fourth wave of Indian companies are entering the US but they may take time to build scale and regulatory compliance could be more challenging for them then the established players
Competition increasing, but will take many years to develop product depth Given that the US is the worlds largest market for generics, we expect competition to intensify further, as the third wave of Indian generic companies starts to make a meaningful impact in the US. Intas Labs (privately held) is already a strong player in the US (crossed sales of USD120m in FY13). We expect companies like Indoco Remedies (INDR IN, Not Rated), Unichem Labs (UL IN, Not Rated) and privately held companies like Macleods, Hetero Labs, Emcure Pharma, Alkem and Micro Labs to increasingly focus on US generics. Given that near-term growth in India is likely to be subdued on account of the recently implemented Drug Pricing Policy, these companies might feel the urge to enter the US even more.
Strategy of the third wave of Indian companies entering the US
Company Unichem Labs Intas Pharma Alkem Macleods Hetero DMF filed 40 45 7 33 139 ANDAs approved 10 27 8 11 15 Strategy Para III products with focus on chronic products, developing 25 products for the US Focus on injectables, extended release and oral solids, already crossed sales of USD100m in US Partnership model for the US Focus on oral solids Filings include Injectables and extended release technology Source: MOSL, US FDA, Company 14
18 October 2013
Sun Pharma, Dr Reddys and Lupin can surprise positively Among the companies under our coverage, we believe Sun Pharma, Dr Reddys and Lupin have a strong pipeline for the US market. There is a high probability of these companies sustaining their US growth momentum and generating positive surprises. The following table highlights the potential high impact launches for these companies.
Potential high impact launches over the next three years
Company Cadila Healthcare Timeline FY15 FY15 FY16 FY16 Mar-14 Nov-14 Jan 15 Apr-15 End 2015 July 16 End 2013 Dec 13 Feb 15 Dec-16 Feb-14 Feb-14 FY14 FY14 May-14 July-14 Aug-14 Sept-14 Nov-14 Feb-15 Feb-16 FY17 Delayed Delayed Delayed May- 14 Feb-14 May-14 May-14 Nov-15 Dec-15 Brand Molecule Size (USD m) Nature of launch 700 1120 380 1222 350 2272 600 450 200 40 38 40 70 1350 900 449 330 65 780 20 400 400 2272 80 140 125 2087 700 300 2272 400 800 15 210 1800 Source: Limited competition Competitive Potential FTF Limited competition Limited competition Post exclusivity launch Shared exclusivity Limited competition Limited competition OTC launch FTF launch Limited competition Limited competition Settlement Limited competition Limited competition Limited competition Limited competition Shared exclusivity FTF opportunity Limited competition FTF on suspension Post exclusivity launch FTF opportunity FTF opportunity FTF opportunity FTF opportunity Limited competition FTF opportunity FTF opportunity Limited competition Shared exclusivity FTF opportunity Limited competition Potential FTF opportunity US FDA, Industry; Company, MOSL Toprol XL Metoprolo Succinate Niaspan Niacin Lialda Mesalamine Lidoderm Lidocaine topical patch Avelox Moxifloxacin Nexium Esomeprazole Namenda Memantine Aloxi Palonosteron Diprivan Propofol Zegerid Omeprazole+sodium bicarbonate Locoid Hydrocortisone Butyrate Vanos Fluocinonide Tarka Trandolapril + verapamil Zetia Ezetimibe Niaspan Niacin ER Renagel Sevelamer hydrochloride Yaz Drospirenone + Ethinyl estradiol Zymaxid Gatifloxacin Lunesta Eszopiclione Lo Loestrin Fe Estradiol, norethindrone Lumigan Bimatoprost Renvela Sevelamer carbonate Nexium Esomeprazole Apriso Mesalamine ER Glumetza Metformin ER Trizivir Abacavir + lamivudine +zidovudine Diovan Valsartan Tricor Fenofibrate Valcyte Valganciclovir Nexium Esomeprazole Temodar Temozolomide Lunesta Eszopiclone Ryzolt Tramadol ER Coreg CR Carvedilol CR Gleevec Imatinib
Dr Reddy's
Glenmark Pharma
Lupin
Ranbaxy
Sun Pharma
18 October 2013
15
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Oil and natural gas exports constitute ~60% of the Russian Federations exports and ~14% of its GDP. Per capita income in Russia has grown at a CAGR of 15% over 20072012. With a financially strong economy, high per capita income and aging population, we expect the Russian pharmaceuticals market to maintain its growth trajectory.
High per capita income
Per ca pi ta i ncome (USD '000) 38 25 30 30 32 28 8.6 Growth (%)
An ageing population
Medi a n a ge (i n yea rs ) 38.8
24 24 6
26.6
-26 3.0 4.1 5.3 6.9 9.1 11.7 10.7 13.3 14.0
Rus s i a
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Bra zi l
Worl d
Indi a
According to industry reports, ~72% of the Russian market in value terms comprises of imported drugs Consequently, 75% of market growth over the last five years has come from price increases
18 October 2013
High dependence on imports It is the unique dynamics of the Russian market that render it attractive for Indian generics companies. Due to the lack of local manufacturing base, Russias dependence on imported drugs is very high. According to industry reports, ~72% of the Russian market in value terms comprises of imported drugs. The high dependence on imports bestows bargaining power to foreign drug suppliers, who are able to take healthy price increases. Consequently, 75% of market growth over the last five years has come from price increases. The government has taken measures to increase the affordability of drugs (discussed in detail in the subsequent
16
chapter). As the first set of price control measures was implemented in 2010, we do not expect a significant incrementally negative impact in this regard over the foreseeable future. Only 3% of imported drugs in Russia are from India of which Dr Reddy's contributes 1% At the same time, there is huge scope for Indian companies to monetize on this market. According to industry estimates, only ~3% of these imported drugs are from India. The largest Indian company supplying to Russia, Dr Reddys, constitutes ~1% of the market. Given their low cost advantage, Indian companies are better placed to capitalize on this fast-growing market.
79
78
74
73
72
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
76.1%
We believe Dr Reddys and Glenmark are better placed to capitalize on the Russian market over the next few years
We are bullish on companies that have already spent time and capital in establishing their front-end in Russia. Presence in the OTC market is also an important criterion for this brand conscious market. We believe Dr Reddys and Glenmark are better placed to capitalize on the Russian market over the next few years.
Presence of major Indian companies in Russia
Company Dr. Reddy's Glenmark Ranbaxy IPCA Labs Torrent Pharma Sales Russia business (USD m) as % of total sales 258 70 83 25 10 12% 8% 5% 5% 2% OTC presence OTC constitutes 35% of the business Just started OTC in FY13 OTC constitutes 30% of sales None None Source: Company, MOSL
18 October 2013
17
The structural growth drivers witnessed in the last decade are leading growth this decade too. While McKinsey expects India to witness sales CAGR of 14.5% to USD55b through 2020 in a base-case scenario, PWC estimates a market size of USD48.8b by 2020. We remain positive on the longer term story of the Indian pharmaceuticals market. However, in the near term, the impact of the ongoing implementation of the Drug Pricing Policy is likely to lead to slower growth for the industry. Key long-term growth drivers An under-penetrated market; increasing penetration to drive volume growth Despite strong growth over the last decade, the Indian pharmaceuticals market remains underpenetrated. According to media reports, the reach of modern medicine is restricted to just 60% of Indias 1.2b population today. The lack of primary-care facilities due to the absence of road connectivity is a major factor for under-penetration. We expect penetration to increase, as the Indian government has been building basic infrastructure and increasing spend on healthcare over the past few years.
Urban development
Urba n popul ati on (m) Non urban popul a ti on (m) Urba ni zati on ra te (%) 26 28 30 10 2 220 636 1991 290 750 2001 340 815 2008 590 880 2030E 10
415 2005
454 2006
521 2007
632 2008
739 2009
907 2010
997 2011
2002
Other potential drivers of volume growth are: More people coming under the healthcare age bracket over the next few years Increase in the number of medical students and medical colleges, which should result in greater prescription generation
More people coming under the healthcare age bracket (% of population)
0-14 57 59 37 19 7 4 1995 33 19 8 5 2005 60 62 15-24 15-59 62 66 15-64 60 or over 64 68 65 or over 65 69 80 or over 63 68
29 19 9 6 2015E
25
17
21 12 8
16
14
19 10
14
18
13
2025E
2035E
2045E
Source: NCAER, MOSL Higher volume growth could be a function of more people coming under the healthcare age bracket and rising literacy rates
242
7 FY96
28 FY01
25 FY05
26 FY06
29
30
33
35
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
Rising literacy rate, along with healthcare awareness through growing mobile and media penetration, is likely to drive demand for better healthcare over the next few years.
Rising literacy rate
Rising income levels driving need for better healthcare An increasing proportion of population in the working age group means a rise in average income levels and affluence. The NCAER estimates that the proportion of low income households in India has declined from 32.5% to 14.6% and that of lowermiddle households (Aspirants in NCAERs terminology) has declined from 48% to 41% in the last 10 years.
33 1998-99
Source: NCAER, MOSL Rising prevalence of chronic diseases Increasing urbanization, stressful lifestyles and improper food habits are likely to lead to growing incidence of chronic diseases. The incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular ailments will increase over the next few years. Most notable among these ailments will be those under the broad umbrella of metabolic disorders. India has the largest diabetic population in the world. The prevalence of diabetes is likely to rise to 3.7% in 2015 while coronary heart diseases and obesity are likely to rise to 4.9% and 2.7%, respectively, according to McKinsey.
The prevalence of diabetes is likely to rise to 3.7% in 2015 while coronary heart diseases and obesity are likely to rise to 4.9% and 2.7%
Ca ncer
Source: McKinsey
18 October 2013
20
Growing insurance penetration Penetration of life insurance is as low as 7% in India today. This is likely to double over the next five years. Growing insurance penetration is one of the key drivers of growth for the industry. The IRDA estimates that health insurance penetration will double by 2015 to cover 220m people.
Per capita premium has grown 5x
Per capi ta premi um (INR)
13%
22.2 FY06
32.1 FY07
51.3 FY08
66.3 FY09
83.1 FY10
20.3 FY06
28.9 FY07
45.4 FY08
57.9 FY09
71.5 FY10
Source: IRDA
18 October 2013
21
Indian markets could be entering a consolidation phase over the next few years. Torrent Pharma and Unichem Labs could be potential acquisition candidates as they have good presence in fast growing chronic areas and trade at inexpensive valuations
18 October 2013
22
40 34 90 50
48 20 25 24
Unichem Labs
75
40/60
27
Indoco Remedies
75
10/90
30
Russia, Brazil, South Africa 60 1.7 None None Source: MOSL, Company, Industry
48
1.8
18 October 2013
23
However, there are a number of obstacles that need to be overcome to capitalize on this opportunity. The greatest obstacle at the moment for major Indian companies present in the market is the Farmacia Popular government program aimed at increasing the affordability of essential drugs. Farmacia Popular program aimed at increasing affordability of essential drugs is a key hindrance to the Brazil pharma market growth Though this program began in 2004, its reach and scope has expanded over the years. The latest development was a provision to supply drugs in the anti-hypertension, anti-diabetic and anti-asthma categories free of cost. This has slowed down the overall market growth and is likely to impact companies present in these chronic therapies. Given the populist nature of this program, we expect it to remain in force at least till the next presidential election (to be held in October 2014).
Presence of major Indian companies in Brazil
Company Sales (USD m) Brazil business as % of total sales 15.6% 4.3% Therapeutic presence 65%+ portfolio of CVS and anti-diabetics Focus on developing products in oncology, dermatology and respiratory products with limited competition Targest to be the leading player in 'cardiovascular, diabetes and neuro psychiatry' Diversified presence Source: Company, MOSL
92 40
Cadila Ranbaxy
44 41
3.8% 2.5%
Further, the ANVISA has been delaying new product approvals over the last two years, impacting the pace of new launches. Given the lack of clarity on the approval timelines, we believe that the outlook for this market would remain subdued over the next 2-3 years. Having said that, we expect companies like Glenmark, which are focusing on fast growing therapies like derma, oral contraceptives, etc, to grow faster than peers.
18 October 2013 24
The US FDA has issued more than twice as many warning letters in the year till date compared to the same period last year. While there has been an increase in enforcement actions against Indian companies, our analysis suggests that there is no bias towards India. Indian companies like Cipla, Glenmark, Divis Labs and Torrent Pharma have had no issues with FDA so far, which is a tremendous achievement. However, some companies like Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddys, Lupin and Cadila Healthcare have proactively dealt with the US FDA issues in the past and thus are well placed to counteract any future challenges in our view. Our analysis of the manufacturing facilities of the companies supplying products to the US brings out interesting trends. For emerging markets, companies with the ability to develop products with high entry barriers or companies with strong geographical spread, depth in product mix and presence in free-priced markets like OTC are relatively insulated from government intervention.
The US FDA has issued more than twice as many warning letters in the year till date compared to the same period last year
18 October 2013
The US FDA has issued more than twice as many warning letters in the year till date compared to the same period last year. We believe the vigilance at US FDA is only going to increase due to the implementation of the GDUFA. The agency estimates that the fees paid by ANDA and DMF filers will enable it to hire and train at least 25%
25
of incremental staff in FY13, 50% in FY14, and complete its hiring goals in FY15. This added strength will only increase the frequency of inspections and pace of ANDA approvals.
Snapshot of some enforcement actions taken by the FDA in the past
Time MOSL Comments taken for resolution (in months) CASES OF PRO-ACTIVE TURNAROUND Cipla Form Bangalore 20-Apr-09 31-Aug-09 4.4 Minor observations raised which were resolved '483 without any major issues Aurobindo Warning Unit III 23-May-11 4-Jun-12 12.6 GMP violations relating to packaging procedures Letter which were resolved eventually. Sun Pharma Warning Able Labs 31-Aug-10 19-Sep-11 12.8 Observations included failure to comply with GMP Letter guidelines. Hired consultants to resolve issues. Cadila Warning Moraiya 6-Jun-11 17-Jul-12 13.6 Pre-inspection warning letter for the injectable plant Letter but affected approvals from the oral solids plant too. Resolved subsequently. Lupin Warning Mandideep 14-May-09 20-Jan-10 8.4 FDA observed 15 manufacturing deficiencies, which Letter were successfully resolved. Dr. Reddy's Import Alert Mexico 6-Jul-11 27-Jul-12 12.9 Impacted USD30m of sales p.a. until resolution CASES WHERE RESOLUTION HAS BEEN DIFFICULT Ranbaxy Warning Batamandi 17-Sep-08 x NA Significant deviations from GMP. Facility stopped Letter supplies to USA. Ranbaxy Warning Ohm Labs 24-Dec-09 x NA Significant deviations from GMP for the unit Letter manufacturing liquid products. Unit subsequently closed down. Jubilant Life Warning Canada 27-Feb-13 x NA Significant deviations from GMP. sales impact of USD Letter 10m, EBITDA impact of USD 2-3m. Responded in 15 days. Awaiting FDA's response. Strides Warning Bangalore 11-Sep-13 x NA Contributes 25% of Agila sales. Unclear about the Arcolab Letter impact on Agila-Mylan deal. Ranbaxy Import Dewas 17-Sep-08 x NA Significant deviations from GMP despite repeated Alert warnings. Sales impact from Dewas + Paonta Sahib is USD 400m. Signed consent decree and agreed to pay fine of USD500m. Ranbaxy AIP Paonta Sahib26-Feb-09 x NA Data integrity issues, AIP invoked by US FDA/DoJ Ranbaxy Import Alert Mohali 13-Sep-13 x NA ~17-18 ANDAs filed from this plant. Will dent outlook for topline growth and margin improvement. This unit was setup after Daiichi Sankyo took over. Taro Pharma Warning Brampton, 5-Feb-09 25-Apr-11 27.0 Observations included failure to complete Letter Canada investigations of quality issues in a timely manner. Hired consultants to resolve issues. Aurobindo Import Unit VI 27-Feb-11 28-Mar-13 25.3 GMP violations relating to packaging procedures. Alert Impacted sales of USD35m p.a. until resolution. Sun Pharma Product Michigan, 26-Jun-09 28-Aug-12 38.6 Significant deviations from GMP despite repeated Seizure Caraco warnings. Impacted sales of USD100m p.a. and key product Prandin. Resolution reached; 3 products being manufactured. Wockhardt Import Waluj, 24-May-13 x NA Significant GMP violations, allegations that the Alert India company withheld truthful information, delayed and limited the inspection. Sales impact of USD100m, 23 pending ANDAs affected. Source: US FDA, Industry, MOSL 18 October 2013 26 Company FDA Action Unit Date of Date of action resolution
apparently the issuance of a form 483 is very common in these inspections. Not all of these observations cumulate to an enforcement action (import alert/ warning letter/drug seizure). Companies like Glenmark and Torrent Pharma have also been issued 483s in the past, but they have stayed free of any FDA action till date; a tremendous achievement. On the other hand, companies like Sun Pharma, Lupin and Dr. Reddy's have faced enforcement action in the past but have managed to resolve them effectively. We believe this puts them in a better position to prevent such occurrences in future and tackle them when needed. Duration between 483s and enforcement actions unclear: There is no regularity seen in the time taken by the FDA to escalate a form 483 to an enforcement action. We have observed instances where the regulator has taken as short as 2 months (Aurobindo Pharma; import alert on Unit VI) to as long as 9 months (Ranbaxy; import alert on Mohali) to do so.
Jul 2013 Jun 2013 May 2013 Jan 2013 Aug 2012 Apr 2013 Dec-12 Sep-12 Sep-12 Jun 2012 Jan 2012 Feb 2011 May 2010 Jun 2011 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
New York, USA Tandalja, Gujrat Ahmednagar, Maharashtra Halol, Gujarat Inspections in the past Panoli, Gujrat Philadelphia, USA Brampton, Canada
Controlled substance facility of Chattem Chemicals acquired in 2008 for controlled substances Able Labs facility acquired in 2005, received a warning letter in Aug-10, got a clearance in Sep-11 Caraco facility: Received 483s in Jun 2008 and May 2009; drugs seized by FDA marshals in Jun 2009; received approval for supply of two products in 2012. Taro Pharmas facility
Haifa Israel API+Formulations Cranbury, NJ, USA Formulations Other facilities Karkhadi, Gujarat API+Formulations Dadra, Dadra Nagar Haveli Formulations Hungary API+Formulations Chicago, USA Formulations Wilmington, USA Formulations 18 October 2013
URL Pharma facility Taro plant in Canada, received a warning letter in Feb 2009, got a clearance in April 2011 Taro facility
Valeant Pharma facility acquired in 2005 URL Pharma facility DUSA Facility 27
Formulations Formulations Formulations Formulations API API Formulations API Formulations API+Formulations API API+Formulations API Formulations Formulations Formulations N/A
Jan 2013 Sep 2012 Oct 2012 Oct 2012 May 2012 Apr 2012 Jun 2012 Mar 2012 Nov 2011 Sept 2010 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Passed inspection
API Plant 1 + Formulation Plant 1 Inspected in Nov 2010; received an import alert in June 2011; cleared in July 2012 API Plant 3
Jun 2012 Sep 2011 Sep 2011 Feb 2009 Feb 2010 Nov 2012 N/A N/A
Y Y Y Y Y Y N/A N/A
Inspected in Nov 2008; received a warning letter in May 2009; resolved in Dec 2009
API + Formulations Formulations API Research Research Formulations API + Formulations API + Formulations
Dec 2012 Sep 2012 Dec 2012 Dec Dec Dec Aug 2012 2012 2012 2012
Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Under import alert from the US FDA since 2008 Under import alert from the US FDA since 2008 Received 483s in Dec 2012, company says it has received a closing letter from US FDA last week
18 October 2013
28
Y N Y Y
N N Y Y Y N/A
Formulations Formulations Formulations Formulations Transdermals Formulations API N/A Toplical APIs
6-Dec-2012 Nov 2012 Oct 2012 2Q FY13 Aug-13 Feb 2012 Feb 2011 Feb-2011 Nov 2008 Dec 2009
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Completed US FDA inspection in 2Q FY13 Nasal facility inspected in FY13 Nasal facility inspected in FY13, transdermals in August 2013
Formulations
May 2013
18 October 2013
29
GNP, CIPLA and TRP have never come under the US FDA scanner. SUNP, LPC, DRRD and CDH have successfully resolved US FDA issues in the past and are well placed to overcome regulatory challenges in the future
We do not view this as a game changer for Indian generics companies for two main reasons: Quality compliance has always been an integral part of their business requirements. Most Indian companies understand the need for such compliance and have not let negligence on this front hinder their operations. Notably, Glenmark, Cipla and Torrent Pharma have never come under the US FDA scanner. Sun Pharma, Lupin, Dr Reddys and Cadila Healthcare have successfully resolved US FDA issues in the past and are well placed to overcome regulatory challenges in the future. India is the largest supplier of generic medicines to the US. For an economy that spends ~18% of its GDP on healthcare, increasing penetration of generics is of great importance to the US. Currently, of the USD300b of market size, generics constitute only 15%. With over 800 ANDAs pending approval for Indian companies (half of the total ANDA filings with US FDA), they are expected to play an important role in genericizing this market.
Pending ANDA approvals for Indian companies
133 90 101 65 91 53 18
40 24
Lupi n
Ranba xy
We believe that all companies need to be prepared for greater scrutiny by the regulator and make continued investments in quality control. This phase must be observed attentively, as it would differentiate the winners from the losers on a very important aspect of drug making quality. It is not possible to predict which companies can remain consistently untainted by the FDA. However, some companies have ensured consistent quality compliance above others over a period of time. We remain positive on these companies and believe Divis Labs, Glenmark, Sun Pharma and Lupin are better prepared for the increasing FDA vigilance.
18 October 2013
30
20 Aug-06 Feb-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Oct-08 May-09 Nov-09 Jun-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Mar-13 Oct-13 Dec-04 Jun-05 Jan-06
49.6 2005
63.3 2006
71.3 2007
90.9 2008
110.1 2009
110 2010
121 2011
134 2012
Expansion of VED list in Russia which currently covers 30% of the market is a key risk for companies in Russia
Vital and essential list of drugs: Low impact from risk of expansion To control prices of important drugs, the Russian government, like in India, drew up a list of vital and essential drugs (VED). The drugs under the list contribute roughly 30% of the market in value terms. Thus, a key risk, similar to what recently happened in India, is the expansion of the VED list. Our discussions with the Indian companies indicate that prevalent high pricing together with Indian manufacturing base still make Russia a profitable market. The risk will be further offset by presence in the OTC segment, which is relatively unregulated and difficult to break into. We are bullish on Dr Reddys due to its established presence in the OTC segment and limited incrementally negative impact from the VED expansion. Other Indian companies like Glenmark, Torrent and IPCA face these risks to a larger extent.
18 October 2013
31
The Farmacia Popular program has gained in prominence and its impact on fiscal deficit means the program is unlikely to get discontinued
An important amendment to the program was made in February 2011, wherein the government promised to provide certain drugs in the anti-hypertension, anti-diabetic and anti-asthma space free of cost. As per the data on website of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, the number of patients enrolled with program saw a whopping 67% growth within a short span of two months of the amendment. This was a critical development from the perspective of major companies that have been focused on these therapeutic categories. Our discussions with the industry incumbents indicate that there has been a drastic shift in prescriptions in these therapeutic areas towards generics provided under the government programs. Our view: Given the populist nature of the program and low impact on the fiscal deficit, we expect this trend to continue at least till the current presidential term (which expires in October 2014). Indian players focusing on therapeutic areas other than CVS and anti-diabetics should outperform their peers over the next 2-3 years. We are thus bullish on Glenmark and Sun Pharma for this market.
18 October 2013
32
Cadila
44
Ranbaxy
41
4.3% Focus on developing products in oncology, dermatology and respiratory products with limited competition 3.8% Targest to be the leading player in About 60 product filings are 'cardiovascular, diabetes and neuro awaiting approval psychiatry' 2.5% Diversified presence More than 60 products approved, with 20+ pending approval. Source: Company, MOSL
India: The Drug Price Control Order 2013 The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers issued the Drug Price Control Order (2013) on 15 May 2013. Below are the key features: Pricing methodology: All strengths and dosages specified in the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2011 will be under price control. Ceiling Prices (CP) will be fixed on the basis of market-based data (MBD). Formula for computing CP is the simple average price of all brands having MS (Moving Annual Turnover) of 1% or more. Manufacturers will be free to fix any price for their products equal to or below CP. Annual price increases: Automatic annual price adjustment (up or down) linked to WPI for NLEM products is allowed. CP will be revised every five years or as and when the NLEM is updated / revised. However, if there is a significant change in the market structure of a product, the government will revise the CP even earlier. CP will also apply to imported drugs under the NLEM. Annual price increase of up to 10% for non-NLEM drugs is allowed. Combinations outside the purview of price control: From the policy documents, we believe that combination drugs have been kept outside the purview of price control, as the policy states that the Span of Price Control shall be as per the dosages and strengths as listed in NLEM 2011. This implies that all combinations that are outside the NLEM will not be subjected to price controls. We await final confirmation of this from the industry. Existing DPCO drugs: Prices of existing DPCO products not in NLEM 2011 would be frozen for one year, and thereafter, an increase of up to 10% per annum will be allowed. This will be a key positive for MNCs over the long term.
18 October 2013 33
The trade and companies are likely to take time to adjust to products with revised prices and hence growth in India could be slower in the near term
New combinations: Any new combination of NLEM+NLEM or NLEM+Non-NLEM will require price approval by the government. Any addition to NLEM 2011 by the Ministry of Health will come under price control. The Department of Pharmaceuticals will monitor production and availability of NLEM products. Original research products having product/process patents and NDDS products are exempted from price control for five years. As of September 2013, the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has notified prices of some 350 drugs of the total 650. Based on the pricing methodology, companies have indicated the potential impact the policy would have on their Indian formulations sales.
26 31
0 2
0 150
0 3
25 18 26 32
2 7 2 2
2 21 1 3
Estimate a 4% impact on domestic formulations Estimate a 3% impact on domestic formulations Expects 2% impact on domestic formulations Expects 5% impact on domestic formulations, assuming price increase on certain drugs coming out of price control and volume increase on exisiting brands. Negligible impact due to low exposure to NLEM 2011 Expect INR100-150m impact on domestic formulations; as price reduction on NLEM 2011 drugs will be offset by price increases to be taken on non price-regulated drugs. Estimate INR400-450m impact on domestic formulations Expect 7% revenue impact from the policy Does not expect more than INR450-500m revenue impact Will have negligible impact Source: Company, MOSL
Given the relatively low impact from the policy, we believe that Glenmark, Divis Labs, Lupin and Dr Reddys are better placed than their peers. Indian government has also decelerated the pace of new drug approvals it is asking for more clinical data before approving products, particularly combination drugs Contribution from product launches to slow further: Product launches have been one of the key contributors to the pharmaceuticals sectors growth over the last decade. However, the pace of launches has slowed over the past few years due to the lack of innovative ideas, as most of the pre-1995 products have been introduced in the market and there is intense competition. The Indian government has also decelerated the pace of new drug approvals it is asking for more clinical data before approving products, particularly combination drugs (this comes post negative news flow in the media that certain drugs were approved without proper clinical trials). Slower contribution from product launches this decade is likely to stunt the sectors growth prospects.
18 October 2013
34
11.5
6.9
6.8
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
Regulatory challenges code of conduct on marketing, greater scrutiny of new drugs: We see regulatory challenges as another major hurdle to the industrys growth. These could be in the form of: (1) introduction of a marketing code of conduct related to distribution of drugs to prescribers, (2) greater scrutiny of new drugs ready for launch, (3) price regulation of patented drugs in India, and (4) reduction in the quantum of sub-standard drugs in the market. Rajasthan has taken a lead in the unbranded generic market in India Increasing preference for unbranded generic drugs: There is an increasing preference for unbranded generic drugs in a few Indian states, led by Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan. The government of Rajasthan is distributing free unbranded medicines in state-run hospitals and clinics. Although this model may be negative for branded drugs, it would increase drug penetration levels in the country.
18 October 2013
35
We estimate the companies covered in this report to deliver a core earnings growth of 24% over FY13-15E, which is stronger than the 20% growth achieved over FY08-13. This would be driven by an improving product mix and favorable currency. Based on our valuations screen, we believe current valuations still leave room for reasonable returns. However, given the risks associated with greater scrutiny by US FDA and possibility of increase in span of price controls for key emerging markets like India, Brazil and Russia, we recommend a basket approach to pharma sector allocation. Our top large-cap picks are Dr. Reddys, Lupin and Sun Pharma, while our best mid-cap picks are IPCA Labs and Divis Labs.
Sector outperformance led by strong earnings growth over last two years
Strong outperformance of the pharma sector is led by a strong earnings growth and not just PE re-rating Over the last two years, the India pharmaceuticals sector has outperformed the broader markets by 26%. While the popular investor perception might be that the outperformance was driven by a sharp re-rating of the sector, strong earnings growth has played a more important role. We believe the US geography has played a key role in the earnings outperformance of the large companies in our coverage universe. The strong earnings growth for companies like Sun Pharma, Lupin, Dr Reddys and Glenmark was driven by robust performance in the US and favorable currency. Mid-size companies like Ipca Labs have demonstrated all-round growth over this period.
Sensex v/s BSE Healthcare
210 170 130 90 50 Oct-11 Oct-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Apr-13 Aug-13 Dec-11 Dec-12 Feb-12 Feb-13 Jun-12 Jun-13 Oct-13 BSE SENSEX BSE Heal thca re 164 120
25.9 23.2
16.0
18 October 2013
36
Dr Reddy's
Hi s torical Mea n FY14E Hi s torical Mea n FY15E
Mar11
Ja n 12
Nov12
Sep 13
Lupin
Hi s tori ca l Mea n FY14E Hi s tori ca l Mea n FY15E
IPCA
Hi s tori ca l Mea n FY14E Hi s tori ca l Mea n FY15E
47 39 31 23 15 Sep 09
47 39 31 23 15
Sep 10
Sep 11
Sep 12
Sep 13
Oct09
Oct10
Oct11
Oct12
Oct13
Source: Bloomberg
29.4
68
18.9
29 12 29
59 40
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
Strong earnings growth is well reflected in the improving RoE and RoCE profile for the sector. We expect return ratios to increase further, as the product/geographical mix continues to improve for the sector.
18 October 2013
37
19.5
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
Market cap >USD2.5b Sun Pharma 20.8 Lupin 6.5 Dr. Reddy's Labs 6.5 Cipla 5.5 Ranbaxy 2.6 Market cap <USD2.5b Glenmark Pharma 2.4 Cadila Healthcare 2.2 Divi's Labs 2.2 IPCA Labs 1.4 Torrent Pharma 1.1 *Prices as on 15 October 2013
710 1,049 2,808 452 270 623 828 1,329 870 519
20.5 21.1 22.8 22.3 26.7 27.7 23.5 30.3 31.2 28.6 Company, MOSL
18 October 2013
38
Annexure-I
Consent decree related past instances
Year 1989 1993 1993 Company Eli Lilly American Red Cross Warner Lambert Issues GMP Penalty (USD m) N/A 53 10 Time spent under consent decree Yet to be resolved Yet to be resolved 12 years Comments Eli Lilly's Puerto Rico plant faced a significant delay in product approvals Product quality issues yet to be resolved Consent decree resulted from a number of inspections at its plants in Vega Baja and Fajardo. Certain medically necessary drugs continued to be manufactured and sold under FDA approval Facilities in Northvale, NJ and Pomona, NY involved Alpha was forced to cease drugmanufacturing operations twice before it resumed manufacturing and distribution in 2001 Non-conformance to the Quality System Regulations after an independent consultant made 256 audit observations. GMP violations in methods, facilities and controls of an influenza vaccine Sites involved are Marietta, PA and Pearl River, NY. Inspections in 1995, 1996, and 1998 found several GMP deviations and resulted in warning letters. Inadequate equipment maintenance and lack of testing and final validation Four plants and 125 products impacted. Manufacturing for 73 products suspended later Two warning letters issued to the Corona, California plant The plant at Puerto Rico was eventually closed Plant in California, US impacted The controlled substance plant ay New Jersey was eventually shut down Significant deviations from GMP despite repeated warnings. Impacted sales of USD100m p.a. and key product Prandin. Resolution reached; 3 products being manufactured. First product was approved after 18 months of signing the consent decree. Seven other products awaiting approval Plant was shut down completely Two plants in Pennsylvania and one in Puerto Rico had significant manufacturing issues. J&J expects consent decree to last for five years Signed a consent decree in December 2011, 3.5 years after the import alert was announced on the two sites Source: Industry, US FDA, MOSL 39
GMP
1994 1998
GMP GMP
N/A N/A
1999
Abbott Labs
Quality
100
Yet to be resolved
2000 2000
GMP GMP
Five years Five years Yet to be resolved Yet to be resolved Yet to be resolved Yet to be resolved Three years
2009
KV Pharma
GMP
26
Yet to be resolved
2010 2011
Genzyme J&J
GMP GMP
175 N/A
2011
Ranbaxy
GMP
N/A
Yet to be resolved
18 October 2013
Annexure-II
Company snapshot - India formulations
Company India Sales Acute/ Mkt sh. Key therapies formln % (INR m) Chronic (%) (%) of total sales Cadila Healthcare 38 23,232 73/37 4.5 CVS: 16%, GI: 15% Anti-infective: 13%, Gynaec: 12% Respiratory: 9% Cipla 44 36,813 61/39 5.0 Respiratory: 30%, Anti-infective: 25%, CVS: 12%, Gynaec: 10% GI: 8% Dr Reddy's 13 14,560 71/29 2.2 GI: 22%, CVS: 17%, Anti-neoplastics: 13%, Pain: 9%, Anti-infectives: 6% Glaxo Pharma 100 25,999 91/9 4.4 Anti-infective: 30%, Derma: 17% Pain: 11%, Vitamins: 8%, Hormones: 7% Glenmark 26 13,096 67/33 2.0 Derma: 30%, CVS: 22%, Respiratory: 16%, Anti-infective: 15%, Anti-diabetic: 5% IPCA Labs 32 8,781 73/27 1.6 Anti-malaria: 24%, Pain: 21%, CVS: 17%, GI: 9%, Anti-infectives: 8% Lupin 25 23,644 56/44 3.0 Anti-infective: 27%, CVS: 24%, Respiratory: 11%, Anti-diabetic: 8%, GI: 6% Ranbaxy 18 21,661 82/18 4.1 Anti-infective: 31%, Pain: 12%, Derma: 12% CVS: 11%, Vitamins: 11% Sanofi India 100 14,939 46/54 Portfolio concentration (%) MR Field strength force (nos.) productivity (INRm/MR) 5,200 4.5
Top 10 brands: 25.1% 11-25 brands: 18.7% 26-50 brands: 14.9% Above 50 brands: 41.2% Top 10 brands: 26.3% 11-25 7,500 brands: 18.0%, 26-50 brands: 15.9%, Above 50 brands: 39.8% Top 10 brands: 32.6%, 11-25 brands: 20.6%, 26-50 brands: 15.6%, Above 50 brands: 31.1% Top 10 brands: 43.5%, 11-25 brands: 21.2%, 26-50 brands: 17.1%, Above 50 brands: 18.2% Top 10 brands: 36.5%, 11-25 brands: 18.3%, 26-50 brands: 16.2%, Above 50 brands: 29.0% Top 10 brands: 35.2% 11-25 brands: 23.3% 26-50 brands: 18.6% Above 50 brands: 22.9% Top 10 brands: 21.0%, 11-25 brands: 17.9%, 26-50 brands: 18.4%, Above 50 brands: 40.5%
4.9
3,600
4.0
3,300
7.9
3,200
4.1
4,500
2.0
4,800
4.9
Sun Pharma
26
29,657
43/57
Torrent Pharma
34
10,240
40/60
Top 10 brands: 33.6%, 5,200 11-25 brands: 17.5%, 26-50 brands: 13.6%, Above 50 brands: 35.3% 2.1 CVS: 23%, Top 10 brands: 50.4%, 3,500 Anti-diabetic: 21%, 11-25 brands: 26.4%, Pain: 12%, CNS: 10% 26-50 brands: 12.5%, Respiratory: 9% Above 50 brands: 10.7% 5.1 CNS: 26%, CVS:20%,GI:14%, Top 10 brands: 19.5%, 4,000 Anti-diabetic: 11%, 11-25 brands: 15.5%, Gynaec: 8% 26-50 brands: 15.2% Above 50 brands: 49.8% 1.7 CVS: 36%, CNS: 20% Top 10 brands: 27.3%, 3,700 GI: 18%, 11-25 brands: 18.8%, Anti-infective: 11% 26-50 brands: 17.7%, Anti-diabetic: 6% Above 50 brands: 36.3% Source: Industry, Company,
4.2
4.3
7.4
2.8
MOSL
18 October 2013
40
Companies
BSE Sensex: 20,548
Company Name
Market cap >USD2.5b Sun Pharma Lupin Dr. Reddy's Labs Cipla Ranbaxy Market cap <USD2.5b Glenmark Pharma Cadila Healthcare Divi's Labs IPCA Labs Torrent Pharma 62 66 70 74 78 42 46 50 54 58
18 October 2013
18 October 2013
41
Sun Pharmaceuticals
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR623
TP: INR710
Buy
Master at work
Valuations reasonable in the light of strong US pipeline
Potential of SUNP's US pipeline continues to be under appreciated. SUNP's US revenue estimated to witness a robust CAGR of 25% over FY13-15E. Acquisition track record has been superb; past FDA issues make SUNP more vigilant towards future challenges. Valuations reasonable in the light of strong core earnings growth of 30% over FY1315E. Maintain Buy.
81.9 106.2
Acquisition track record has been superb, past FDA issues make SUNP more vigilant towards future challenges
SUNP's acquisition track record and payback period have by far been the best among Indian companies. Over the last decade, company acquired 16 assets, majority of which have been turned around successfully. Also, SUNP has never overpaid for inorganic growth, its turnaround time and value creation from acquisitions are commendable. This shows managerial vision and bandwidth for which we believe SUNP will continue to trade at premium valuations to its peers. Over the past few years, company has faced three major issues with the US FDA and resolved those successfully. Its ability to successfully resolve past issues makes it well placed to counteract any future challenges.
Strong US pipeline, superior India positioning and an excellent management track record translate into core earnings growth of 30% over FY13-15E. We value SUNP on a SOTP basis and value its base business at 27x FY15E (25% premium to the sector valuations and its historic trading average) to arrive at a fair value of INR672/share. We add INR28/share for the Doxil opportunity and INR10/share for other Para IV opportunities to arrive at a target price of INR710/share.
Apr-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Oct-13
Jul-13
42
Sun Pharmaceuticals
Story in charts
US Generic Sales; driven by acquisitions and new launches
USD m
1,569 1,129 719 494 337 234 1,848
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
W omen's 5.4 Health Brands Va l ea n t Formulations facility 10 Pharma in Ohio (USA) Able Labs Formulations facility 23 in NJ (USA) & IP Taro Pharma API & formulations facility 454 in Israel & Canda; US operations Chattem Controlled facility in NA Tennessee, Inwood Select products DUSA Novel derma product; . 230 mfg unit URL Pharma Generic product portfolio. 71 Source: Comp any, MOSL; Note: Acquisition costs are approximate
PE Chart
30 26 22 18 17.3 14 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12 May-07 Oct-13 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12 Apr-13 P/E (x) Avg(x) Peak(x) 27.1 21.3 Mi n(x) 26.8
18 October 2013
43
Sun Pharmaceuticals
(INR Million)
2015E 183,672 17.5 106,994 58.3 76,678 41.7 4,406 72,272 876 5,881 0 77,277 13,910 18.0 63,367 108.1 35 4476 58,891 51,554
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Minority Interest Deferred Liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Goodwill Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance L & A and Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 1,036 93,798 94,833 8,472 -3652 3,717 103,370 39,128 16,794 22,334 2,355 10,599 22,297 61,146 14,895 11,049 22,046 13,156 15,361 10,078 5,283 45,785 103,371 2012 1,036 120,628 121,663 11,616 -5199 2,739 130,820 46,542 20,406 26,136 3,447 13,378 22,129 90,681 20,870 19,261 33,672 16,878 24,950 14,410 10,541 65,730 130,820 2013 1,036 148,862 149,897 16,351 -7122 2,072 161,197 56,026 24,421 31,604 5,626 24,870 24,116 113,420 25,778 27,108 40,587 19,948 38,439 15,752 22,687 74,981 161,198 2014E 2,071 167,568 169,639 20,826 -7122 1,343 184,686 63,839 28,529 35,310 3,313 24,870 26,116 143,511 35,957 37,566 47,132 22,857 48,434 25,007 23,427 95,077 184,686
(INR Million)
2015E 2,071 217,978 220,049 25,302 -7122 1,343 239,572 70,495 32,935 37,560 2,157 24,870 28,116 195,656 43,448 44,089 81,926 26,193 48,787 23,742 25,045 146,869 239,572
18 October 2013
44
Sun Pharmaceuticals
16.2 23.6
21.5 30.4
22.5 31.5
27.9 25.5
26.5 39.8
3.2 70 95 151
3.3 88 95 146
3.9 88 84 112
4.7 88 84 112
5.0 88 86 129
23.7 0.0
103.0 0.0
104.2 0.0
70.6 0.0
82.5 0.0
(INR Million)
2015E 76,678 5,881 -13,910 -16,998 51,651 -5,500 -2,000 -7,500 0 0 -876 -8,481 -9,357 34,794 47,132 81,926
18 October 2013
45
Lupin
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR901
TP: INR1,049
Buy
Most optimum geography mix among Indian companies. Adequate risk management strategy in place for Suprax. US generics to lead core earnings CAGR of 19% over FY13-15E. Maintain Buy. What if the company achieves the vision of USD5b sales by 2018?
46
Lupin
Story in charts
US business has room for positive surprise Sustained improvement in EBITDA margins
M&A History
Target Multicare Pharma Pharma Dynamics Hormosan Pharma Gereric Health Kyowa I'rom Market Philippines South Africa Germany Australia Japan Japan Year Mar-09 Sept-08 Aug-08 Aug-08 Oct-07 Nov-11 Price (USD m) 6 20 7 7 55 73
US pipeline
Brand Cymbalta Asacol Niaspan Renagel Yaz Lunesta Celebrex TriLipix Loestrin 24 Fe Renvela Nexium Namenda Welchol Prezista Coreg CR OrthoTricyclen Lo Nuvigil Seroquel XR Viread Truv ad a Lyrica Ranexa Trizivir Brand Sales 3,918 500 911 377 330 783 1887 300 250 330 2397 600 300 400 300 450 200 800 500 2000 1424 160 114 Timeline Dec-13 Dec-13 Feb-14 Mar-14 FY14 May-14 May-14 Jul-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Jun-15 Dec-15 Apr-16 May-16 Jan-17 May-17 Jul-17 Jul-17 Dec-18 May-19 FY17 47
PE band
18 October 2013
Lupin
(INR Million)
2015E 128,630 14.3 99,687 28,942 22.5 3,048 25,894 215 2,000 27,679 0 27,679 8,581 31.0 19,099 19,099 32.6 14.8 325 18,774
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Minority Interest Deferred liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Goodwill & Intangibles Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 892 31,919 32,811 515 1,412 11,463 46,200 25,835 9,075 16,760 4,904 32 3,810 35,359 12,000 12,556 4,202 6,601 14,663 11,941 2,723 20,696 46,200 2012 893 39,236 40,129 723 1,442 15,557 57,852 36,274 14,422 21,852 4,437 28 5,644 47,393 17,327 17,800 4,025 8,241 21,503 17,565 3,939 25,889 57,851 2013 895 51,147 52,042 595 1,632 10,240 64,509 41,138 16,840 24,298 3,107 21 5,704 55,305 19,489 21,870 4,349 9,597 23,926 19,241 4,684 31,379 64,509 2014E 895 65,345 66,240 895 1,632 10,240 79,007 47,692 19,565 28,126 1,804 21 5,704 66,559 24,515 25,322 7,835 8,886 23,205 18,858 4,347 43,353 79,008
(INR Million)
2015E 895 80,977 81,873 1,220 1,632 10,240 94,964 53,594 22,613 30,980 1,152 21 5,704 83,452 27,697 34,141 12,353 9,260 26,344 21,306 5,038 57,108 94,965
18 October 2013
48
Lupin
29.6 25.3
21.7 24.6
22.5 33.3
23.8 33.5
25.4 33.1
3.5 81 78 107
3.5 95 93 117
4.1 85 76 105
4.3 82 79 115
4.4 97 79 127
(INR Million)
2015E 28,942 2,000 -8,581 -9,237 13,125 -5,250 0 -5,250 1,047 0 -215 -4,189 -3,357 4,518 7,835 12,353
18 October 2013
49
Dr Reddy's Laboratories
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
CMP: INR2,410
TP: INR2,808
Buy
M.Cap. (INR b)/(USD b) 404.7/6.5 52-Week Range (INR)2,472/1,662 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%) 3/17/32
Recent US approvals and strong chemistry provide good visibility for US growth. DRRD is building a strong base in Russia. Shaping towards a business model with more consistent earnings growth trajectory. US, Russia set to deliver strong e arnings CAGR of 19% over FY13-15E. Maintain Buy.
Recent US approvals, strong chemistry provide good visibility for US growth; DRRD is building a strong base in Russia
Over FY08-13, DRRD's US business witnessed revenue CAGR of 28% to USD676m. Company's strong chemistry skills are evident from the launch of complex products like Fondaparinux, Dacogen etc. We believe that DRRD's US pipeline continues to remain healthy and is well placed to deliver revenue CAGR of 17% to USD933m over FY13-15E, with room for positive surprise. DRRD has capitalized well on its first mover advantage in Russia. Indian companies have just 3% market share in Russia, of which DRRD has 1%. Over the last few years, company has diversified its presence in the OTC segment too, thus de-risking the business model significantly. We believe DRRD is well placed to achieve revenue CAGR of 15% to USD330m over FY13-15E from Russia.
Adj. EPS (INR) 90.2 107.1 127.7 BV/Sh. (INR) 435.4 528.2 639.5
Shaping towards a business model with more consistent earnings growth trajectory
Over the past few years, DRRD's earnings growth profile has been mixed, with some years witnessing very strong growth followed by years of muted growth, due to the base effect. We expect DRRD's business model to shape up towards a more consistent and predictable earnings growth trajectory led by strong US pipeline (not dependent on FTF opportunities), Russia and India, while contribution from low margin API is set to decline further.
US, Russia set to deliver strong earnings CAGR of 19% over FY13-15E
We believe US generics and Russia will continue to be the key growth driver over the next two years, with support from India and PSAI. DRRD's strong pipeline in the US is well placed to deliver revenue CAGR of 18% to USD933m. We estimate Russia to witness revenue CAGR of 15% to USD320m, while we expect India to witness a revenue CAGR of 9% to INR17.3b over the same period. We assume a core PAT CAGR of 19% over FY13-15E for the company. We value DRRD at 22x FY15E (10% premium to the sector valuations and its historic trading average) to arrive at a target price of INR2,808.
Apr-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Oct-13
Jul-13
50
Dr Reddy's Laboratories
Story in charts
Strong US sales growth; room for positive surprise
Core US sal es (INR m) One offs (INR m)
559 2711.8 6667.5 7165 2454.7 5,570 FY08 12,678 14,106 15,038 FY09 F Y10 FY11 2711 3957.8 24,709 48,847 35,134
23.6
55,991
23.6
24.3
5,823
FY12 F Y13 FY14E FY15E
7,200 FY10
8,901 FY11
11,060 FY12
14,008 FY13
16,764 FY14E
19,893 FY15E
FY09
PE Band
84 64 44 P/E (x) Avg(x) Peak (x) 76.8 Mi n (x)
24.0
4,890
3,918
24 4 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12 May-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12
20.2
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
Apr-13
Oct-13
Dr Reddy's Laboratories
(INR Million)
2015E 151,845 11.7 1,483 118,439 33,406 16.1 22.0 7,440 25,965 315 0 27,133 5,698 21.0 21,435 21,435 19.2 14.1
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital * Reserves Net Worth Loans D eferred Liabi litie s/Tax Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Investments Goodwill/Intangible Assets Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Other Current Liabilities Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 840 45,150 45,990 23,503 87 69,580 38,359 14,714 29,642 622 15,246 47,560 16,059 17,615 5,729 8,157 23,490 8,480 15,010 24,070 69,580 2012 840 56,604 57,444 32,210 -833 88,821 44,064 18,086 33,246 11,558 13,529 59,179 19,352 25,339 7,379 7,109 28,691 9,502 19,189 30,488 88,821 2013 840 72,265 73,105 36,678 -1,669 108,114 52,958 21,213 37,814 18,131 14,021 68,751 21,600 31,972 5,136 10,043 30,603 11,862 18,741 38,148 108,114 2014E 840 87,847 88,686 36,678 -1,669 123,695 62,493 25,341 41,086 18,131 14,021 84,519 27,836 37,573 7,719 11,391 34,062 13,756 20,306 50,457 123,695
(INR Million)
2015E 840 106,546 107,385 36,678 -1,669 142,394 70,960 29,903 43,924 18,131 14,021 103,888 30,926 44,988 15,033 12,940 37,570 15,283 22,287 66,318 142,395
18 October 2013
52
Dr Reddy's Laboratories
24.1 16.8
21.6 19.7
20.7 17.2
20.3 18.0
20.0 18.5
2.2 86 78 90
2.3 96 73 87
2.0 0.5
2.1 0.6
2.2 0.5
2.5 0.4
2.8 0.3
(INR Million)
2015E 33,406 1,168 -5,698 -8,547 20,329 0 20,329 -10,279 0 -10,279 0 0 0 -2,736 -2,736 7,314 7,719 15,034
53
Cipla
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR423
TP: INR452
Neutral
In transition phase
Limited near term triggers exist
Business in a transition phase, see near term pressure on margins. Inhaler opportunities in EU and the US many years away. Limited near term triggers for the stock, maintain Neutral.
Cipla Medpro (CMSA) acquisition to provide front-end in South Africa, accretive by 6-8%.
CMSA is one of South Africa's top 10 pharmaceutical groups. For CY12, it reported revenue of USD280m, EBITDA of USD45m (EBITDA margins of 16.3%) and PAT of USD20m. The deal values Cipla Medpro at 9x CY13 EV/EBITDA. Though we await some clarity on the accounting intricacies of this consolidation, we have factored the upside from this acquisition in our estimates. The CMSA acquisition is accretive by 6-8% in our estimates.
54
Cipla
Story in charts
Domestic formulations to grow in line with industry
DF Revenue (INR m) 12.9% 15.2% 12.2% 10.2% 14.0% YoY Growth (%) 14.6% 14.0%
21.0% 15.4% 23,188 10.9% 26,756 37,723 49,716 29,677 59,339
13.0%
19,783
22,786
25,113
28,178
32,129
36,813
41,599
47,422
15,703
21,635 FY09
7.2% FY10
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
FY08
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E FY15E
19.7%
12,220
13,532
13,692
16,589
21,979
24,730
27,311
8,317
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E FY15E
Management profile
Name Subhanu Saxena Designation Previous Organization Novartis AG Dr. Reddy's
PE band
P/E (x) 32 27 22
Teva Shoppers Stop Wockhardt Lupin
Avg(x)
Peak(x) 29.5
Mi n(x)
Chief Executive Officer Raman Head - International Wattamwar Business, LATAM Frank Peters Head - EU Businesss Arun Gupta Chief Information Office VS Mani Chief Financial Officer Chandru Chawla International Business, Corporate Strategy & Development Sanjay Bhanushali International Business Development
21.3
19.9
17 12 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 May-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 14.3 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12 Apr-13 Oct-13
55
Dr. Reddy's
18 October 2013
Cipla
(INR Million)
2015E 121,922 14.9 94,611 27,311 10.4 22.4 3,848 23,462 1,251 2,000 24,211 0 24,211 6,053 25.0 18,158 18,158 11.7 14.9
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Reserves Net Worth Loans Deferred Liabilities Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 1,606 64,966 66,661 5,410 2131 74,202 42,406 11,464 30,942 2,853 5,908 46,263 19,061 14,908 960 11,334 11,764 9,562 2,203 34,499 74,202 2012 1,606 74,694 76,389 135 2332 78,856 46,269 14,111 32,158 3,712 12,688 44,945 18,501 15,536 905 10,003 14,646 12,214 2,432 30,299 78,856 2013 1,606 88,491 90,187 9,971 2805 102,963 53,279 17,076 36,203 3,674 25,324 51,376 23,871 16,688 1,430 9,387 13,615 10,791 2,824 37,761 102,963 2014E 1,606 102,870 104,565 11,376 2805 118,746 79,012 20,792 58,221 2,837 22,688 65,607 28,927 25,154 1,563 9,962 30,606 25,154 5,452 35,000 118,746
(INR Million)
2015E 1,606 119,149 120,844 11,376 2805 135,026 84,931 24,640 60,291 2,419 28,688 75,683 31,209 30,115 3,764 10,596 32,055 26,286 5,769 43,628 135,026
18 October 2013
56
Cipla
14.4 15.7
14.3 18.0
14.1 19.4
15.6 19.2
15.0 18.9
2.2 81 96 153
2.2 87 99 113
2.1 90 93 118
3.9 0.1
3.1 0.0
3.8 0.1
2.1 0.1
2.4 0.1
(INR Million)
2015E 27,311 2,000 -6,053 -6,426 16,831 0 16,831 -5,500 -6,000 -11,500 1,879 0 -1,251 -3,758 -3,130 2,201 1,563 3,764 57
Ranbaxy Laboratories
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR385
TP: INR270
Sell
US growth lacks visibility due to ongoing US FDA issues. India to feel the impact of price controls. Operating margin expansion to industry levels a difficult task with ongoing US FDA issues. Consolidation phase continues, expensive valuations, maintain Sell.
US growth lacks visibility due to ongoing US FDA issues; India to feel the impact of price controls
RBXY's business mix in the US is being driven by: a) Para IV opportunities, b) branded generics and c) difficult to manufacture generics. The ongoing US FDA issues, where three of the four plants are under import alert, have resulted in lack of clarity on the US pipeline, including monetization of Para IV opportunities like Diovan, Valcyte and Nexium. However, these continue to be a part of our estimates. RBXY has exceeded our expectations in its only branded generic drug launched so far (Absorica through partner Cipher) and it is early days for this segment to scale up. Although Absorica has captured 17% share in the USD500550m Isotretinoin market in less than 12 months, its premium pricing due to superior efficacy may not be sustainable once the product enters the reimbursement list. India growth continues to get impacted due to execution challenges and key products coming under price control.
Rep. EPS (INR) 30.2 Adj. EPS (INR) 13.0 EPS Gr. (%) BV/Sh. (INR) RoE (%) RoCE (%) Payout (%) Valuations P/E (x) P/BV (x) EV/EBITDA (x) 25.9 3.5 8.5 -7.7 96.4 31.4 21.0 0.0
89.8 117.9
Div. Yield (%) 0.0 0.6 1.5 Note: Estimates include upside from FTF opportunities
Operating margin expansion to industry levels - a difficult task with ongoing US FDA issues
RBXY's operating margins are in single digits currently, with the company planning to scale them up to industry standards over the next three years. One of the key levers of margins expansion was a reduction in remediation costs from endCY14. With US FDA issues unlikely to resolve in the near term, we believe scaling up margins to industry standards may be a challenging proposition.
We continue to see RBXY's operations in a consolidation phase over the next 1218 months. We estimate core earnings growth of less than 10% over CY12-14E. The stock trades at 27.0x CY13 and 25.3x CY14 estimates, which are at a significant premium to the sector and not justified with the mid teens growth forecast. We value RBXY's base business at 18x CY14E to arrive at a fair value of INR249/share and add INR21/share as the DCF value of the Para IV opportunities for a target price of INR270/share. We maintain a Sell rating due to expensive valuations.
Apr-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Oct-13
Jul-13
58
Ranbaxy Laboratories
Story in charts
US sales growth led by Para IV opportunities (USD m)
Core US s al es One offs
9%
594 406 163 230 CY09 307 246 CY10 306 CY11 350 CY12
235 97
8%
9% 4%
513
590
16,300 17,593 CY10 19,154 CY11 21,661 CY12 22,591 CY13E 25,291 CY14E
CY13E
CY14E
CY09
PE Band
P/E (x) 120 90 60 30 0 Oct06 Oct07 May07 Apr08 13.3 Oct08 Oct09 Oct10 Oct11 Oct12 Apr09 Apr10 Apr11 Apr12 Apr13 30.8 Oct13 37.4 108.1 Avg(x) Pe ak(x) Mi n(x)
18 October 2013
59
Ranbaxy Laboratories
(INR Million)
2014E 135,570 2,596 114,422 23,744 17.2 3,641 20,103 2,136 1,416 19,383 94.3 0 19,383 5,040 26.0 14,344 5 14,339 -896.6 10.6 5,865
Balance Sheet
Y/E December Fully Diluted Eq Cap Reserves Revaluation Reserves Net Worth Minority Interest Loans Deferred liabilities Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Goodwill/Intangibles Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 18 October 2013 2010 2,105 53,870 71 56,047 645 43,349 -228 99,813 67,050 21,571 45,479 3,818 4,985 21,323 86,931 21,925 16,052 32,645 16,309 41,399 31,865 9,534 45,532 99,813 2011 2,110 26,509 71 28,690 810 40,328 -375 69,453 72,234 23,930 48,304 2,270 982 21,548 105,190 26,106 30,053 30,634 18,397 87,294 56,525 30,769 17,896 69,453 2012 2,115 38,658 71 40,843 890 48,462 -357 89,838 76,146 26,069 50,078 2,079 790 21,616 111,217 27,314 20,368 46,003 17,532 74,325 41,596 32,729 36,892 89,838 2013E 2,115 35,868 71 38,054 1,003 56,243 -357 94,943 82,185 29,256 52,930 2,039 790 21,616 84,787 27,324 25,475 11,934 20,056 45,604 40,389 5,215 39,184 94,943
(INR Million)
2014E 2,115 47,733 71 49,919 1,118 56,243 -357 106,922 88,205 32,896 55,309 2,020 790 21,616 103,075 30,396 26,251 23,480 22,947 54,271 47,258 7,013 48,804 106,922
60
Ranbaxy Laboratories
22.5 18.4
-101.3 20.9
31.4 21.0
-4.7 12.6
28.8 20.1
1.9 69 94 55
2.5 61 82 -27
2.2 82 88 88
2.5 71 82 68
2.1 0.8
1.2 1.4
1.5 1.2
1.9 1.5
1.9 1.1
(INR Million)
2014E 23,744 1,416 -5,040 1,926 22,047 0 22,047 -6,000 0 -6,000 -5 115 -2,136 -2,474 -4,500 11,547 11,934 23,480 61
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR559
TP: INR623
Buy
US and emerging markets continue to shine, India potential being realized. Longer term focus on NCE research and building depth in hormones, derma and oncology areas. Stronger balance sheet key to further re-rating of the stock.
GNP expects to achieve sales CAGR of 20% over the next few years; US, emerging markets and India hold the key
Company has guided to achieve sales CAGR of 20% over the next few years, with an improving margin profile. GNP is banking on the US, emerging markets and revival in the India business to achieve this growth, where it has already done the necessary groundwork. Analyzing the pipeline of US market, we estimate GNP to achieve sales CAGR of 15% to USD413m over FY13-15E, while new approvals in emerging markets are expected to drive sales CAGR of 15% to USD315m over the same period. Revival in India growth over the last two years and no impact from the drug pricing policy is expected to lead to sales CAGR of 16% to INR17.6b over FY13-15E.
Longer term focus on NCE research and building depth in hormones, derma and oncology areas
GNP's longer term focus is on NCE research (it has five molecules under development) and is particularly excited about its biologic molecules currently in early stages of development. GNP has been the most successful Indian company in NCE research (has earned licensing income of USD205m till date). It expects R&D costs to be in the range of 9% of sales, with 4-4.5% allocated towards NCE/NBE development. Also, company is working on building its product portfolio in high margin/low competition therapies like hormones (full basket of OCs to be introduced over the next 12-15 months), derma and oncology (four products filed) areas.
GNP's PE valuation has seen a material re-rating from 13x one-year forward earnings to 16x one-year forward earnings over the last 12 months. While we are confident on strong earnings growth for the company over the next two years, we believe strengthening the balance sheet from free cash flow would be critical for further re-rating of the stock. We value GNP's base business at INR606/share (19x FY15E earnings) and add INR17/share as DCF value of Crofelemer and other FTF opportunities to arrive at a target price of INR623/ share. Maintain Buy.
Apr-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Oct-13
Jul-13
62
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Story in charts
US Revenue ramp-up (USD m)
413 350 310 253 161 153 184 16.8 18.1 12.2 10,021 13,096 15,060 17,620 FY15E 6,372 7,529 8,447 18.6 15.0 17.0
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
FY15E
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14E
PE Band
150 100 P/E (x) Avg(x) Peak (x) 138.5 Mi n(x)
11,918
32.7 19.4 12.5 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12 Apr-13 Oct-13
63
R&D Pipeline
Molecule Clinical trial progress Revamilast (GRC 4039) Undergoing Phase-IIb for Asthma in Europe and Asia GRC 17536 Ph-I completed in Netherlands. To initiate Ph-II in Europe and India GRC 15300 Phase II in UK mPGES-1 inhibitors Pre-clinical phase GBR 500 Commenced Ph-II for ulcerative colitis in US & EU in Sep-12 GBR 900 Pre-clinical phase; will initiate Ph-1 in FY14 GBR 830 Pre-clinical phase; will initiate Ph-1 in FY14 Crofelemer NDA approved in USA; Phase IIb in India Partner None
None
18 October 2013
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
(INR Million)
2015E 70,162 16.8 14,087 17.2 20.1 14,087 20.1 1,660 12,428 1,839 202 10,790 22.5 10,790 2,050 19.0 8,740 8,640 25.8 12.3
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Fully Diluted Eq Cap Reserves Net Worth Minority Interest Loans Deferred liabilities Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Intangibles (net) Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Others Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 18 October 2013 2011 270 271 20,102 20,372 267 21,258 -1081 40,816 25,899 4,876 21,023 1,100 309 9,723 25,988 8,070 11,308 1,959 4,651 7,605 7,560 44 18,384 40,816 2012 271 271 23,746 24,016 250 23,225 -2674 44,817 28,384 4,137 24,235 656 298 11,253 29,472 7,877 12,436 3,201 5,958 9,843 9,334 509 19,629 44,817 2013 271 271 27,359 27,630 244 28,500 -3803 52,571 32,968 5,286 26,634 1,689 323 12,136 37,493 8,435 16,400 6,052 6,605 13,568 12,557 1,011 23,925 52,571 2014E 271 271 33,279 33,550 244 28,500 -3803 58,491 36,218 6,670 29,548 1,689 323 11,286 48,711 10,702 19,757 10,019 8,232 21,781 20,581 1,200 26,930 58,491
(INR Million)
2015E 271 271 40,652 40,923 244 26,000 -3803 63,363 39,218 8,330 30,889 1,689 323 10,496 55,840 12,687 23,451 10,091 9,611 25,378 24,028 1,350 30,462 63,363
64
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
17.4 13.4
13.5 11.4
18.1 16.1
20.5 18.5
21.1 19.9
3.4 1.0
3.0 1.0
2.8 1.0
2.2 0.8
2.2 0.6
(INR Million)
2015E 14,087 202 -2,050 -3,461 8,778 8,778 -3,000 -3,000 -100 -2,500 -1,839 -1,268 -5,707 72 10,019 10,091
65
Cadila Healthcare
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR664
TP: INR828
Buy
Business mix has reached a point where diversification is hurting growth, while ongoing investments and capex are hurting the balance sheet. Revival in quality US approvals is a key trigger for a spurt in earnings growth, which have failed to move over the last three years. Stock trades at 18.5x FY14E of INR35.8 and 16.0x FY15E of INR41.4. Maintain Buy.
170.0 200.6
Revival in quality FDA approvals is a key near term trigger; India likely to grow slower as effect of price control kicks in
Over the last 15 months, CDH received 20 approvals from the US FDA. But the approvals have been for products with high competitive intesnsity and hence it is not resulting in growth in the US market. Revival in quality approvals holds the key as India's performance is likely to slow down in the medium term due to the impact of drug price controls, while other businesses are unlikely to bridge this gap. Hence, operating margins are unlikely to expand significantly unless quality US approvals flow through.
66
Cadila Healthcare
Story in charts
India and US formulations contribute >60% to revenue US revenue growth trend (INR m)
PE Band
18 October 2013
67
Cadila Healthcare
(INR Million)
2015E 81,301 14.2 66,856 82.2 14,445 17.8 2,340 12,105 1,442 499 11,162 11,162 2,232 2,232 20.0 8,930 450 8,480 8,480
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Minority Interest Deferred liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Loans & Advances Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 1,024 20,691 21,715 669 1127 11,034 34,545 24,004 5,331 18,673 3,963 207 23,263 8,119 7,652 2,952 4,540 11,561 9,379 2,182 11,702 34,545 2012 1,024 24,712 25,736 904 1185 21,307 49,132 35,612 6,786 28,826 4,492 242 30,232 10,905 8,863 4,666 5,798 14,660 12,379 2,281 15,572 49,132 2013 1,024 28,421 29,445 1193 1005 27,946 59,589 38,726 8,470 30,256 7,356 1,145 34,965 12,136 9,551 5,838 7,440 14,133 11,660 2,473 20,832 59,589 2014E 1,024 33,787 34,811 1626 1005 30,946 68,388 48,904 10,436 38,468 4,178 371 42,490 16,544 13,022 5,204 7,719 17,120 14,126 2,994 25,370 68,388
(INR Million)
2015E 1,024 40,053 41,077 2076 1005 28,946 73,104 56,493 12,776 43,717 2,589 371 46,693 18,763 14,878 5,026 8,026 20,267 16,851 3,416 26,426 73,103
18 October 2013
68
Cadila Healthcare
37.4 30.4
27.5 22.9
23.7 17.9
22.8 17.6
22.3 18.6
Working Capital Ratios Asset Turno ver (x) 1.3 Fix ed Asset Turno ver (x) 2.6 Debtor (Days) 60 Inventory (Days) 64 Working Capital Turnov er (Days) 69 Leverage Ratio (x) Current Ratio Interest Cover Ratio Debt/Equity
1.1 2.2 60 76 76
1.1 2.2 54 70 86
1.1 2.0 66 84 96
(INR Million)
2015E 14,445 499 -2,232 -1,234 11,477 -6,000 0 -6,000 -450 -1,550 -1,442 -2,214 0 -5,656 -178 5,204 5,026
69
Divi's Laboratories
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
CMP: INR1,032
TP: INR1,329
Buy
M.Cap. (INR b)/(USD b) 136.9/2.2 52-Week Range (INR) 1,233/905 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%) -1/-12/-19
An opaque business model but strong track record gives us confidence. Confident of growing at least 15% revenue over the forecast period but option value from a molecule commercializing could be huge. Stock is trading at a material discount to its historic valuations, despite strong earnings growth.
Confident of growing at least 15% revenue over the forecast period but option value from a molecule commercializing could be huge
Shareholding pattern (%)
As on Jun-13 Mar-13 Jun-12 Promoter 52.2 52.2 52.2 Dom. Inst Foreign Others 12.5 15.6 19.7 13.3 14.8 19.7 17.2 11.0 19.6
DIVI has guided for a 15% sales growth for FY14, over FY13, and is confident of maintaining margins at current levels of 38%. It has invested INR5b in its SEZ in Vizag, which is yet to be fully commercialized. With full commercialization expected in FY15, we believe DIVI has the potential to grow faster than the current fiscal, next year. Moreover, it continues to develop products in clinical stages with innovator partners. While we do not have details about the products and at its current stage of development, a molecule commercializing in the future can create huge upside as DIVI is likely to be the preferred partner to supply adequate quantities of the product. This, we believe, is a significant option value in the stock.
Stock trading at material discount to its historic valuations; strong earnings growth, comfortable valuations, Buy
DIVI is trading at 16x one-year forward earnings, which is at 20% discount to its historic valuations. With strong earnings CAGR of 21% over FY13-15E and trading at the lower end of the PE band, we believe valuations are extremely comforting. Maintain Buy.
Apr-13
Oct-12
Jan-13
Oct-13
Jul-13
70
Divi's Laboratories
Story in charts
Increasing dividend payout trend
Di vi dend (INR m) 38 Di vi d end Payout (%) 39 40 45
36 27
19%
17%
11 456 FY09 925 FY10 1,549 FY11 2,006 FY12 2,329 FY13 2,908 FY14E 3,970 FY15E
Con tri buti on from Co ntri buti o n from Co ntri buti o n from top produ ct (%) top 5 produ cts (%) top 5 cl i ents (%)
37.6
8,921 358 6,100 3,074 5,072 5,580 14,211 4,454 849 10,218 11,648 6,023 4,604 6,350 8,855 2,761 4,074 5,100
36.9
37.9
38.7
5,178 FY09
4,053 FY10
4,915 FY11
6,850 FY12
8,102 FY13
9,556 FY14E
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E
PE Band
7,580
34 27 20 19.3 16.8 11.2 6 Oct06 Oct07 Oct08 Oct09 Oct10 Oct11 Oct12 May07 Apr08 Apr09 Apr10 Apr11 Apr12 Apr13 Oct13 71 P/E (x) Avg(x) 30.3 Pea k(x) Mi n (x)
5,749
3 ,5 76 1 ,9 42
2 ,4 72 1,290
2 ,04 0
13
FY0 9
FY1 0
FY1 1
FY1 2
FY13
FY1 4E FY1 4E
18 October 2013
Divi's Laboratories
(INR Million)
2015E 30,177 22.2 11,926 39.5 1,071 10,855 27 629 11,456 2,635 0 23.0 8,821 8,821 21.3 29.2 8,821 132.7 66.5
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Deferred liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Loans & Advances Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 265 17,710 17,975 500 230 18,706 8,857 2,958 5,899 1,293 5,256 10,299 5,717 3,674 177 731 4,042 2,424 1,618 6,257 18,706 2012 265 21,050 21,315 609 617 22,541 10,921 3,536 7,384 1,820 4,770 13,592 6,790 4,951 309 1,542 5,025 2,927 2,099 8,567 22,541 2013 265 24,740 25,006 792 331 26,129 13,383 4,296 9,087 3,034 4,078 15,188 8,357 5,120 409 1,302 5,259 2,901 2,358 9,929 26,129 2014E 265 29,103 29,368 792 331 30,491 16,568 5,308 11,260 500 6,478 18,848 9,877 6,173 823 1,975 6,594 3,457 3,138 12,253 30,491
(INR Million)
2015E 265 33,954 34,220 792 331 35,343 17,068 6,379 10,689 500 9,478 23,436 12,071 7,544 1,406 2,414 8,760 4,527 4,233 14,676 35,343
18 October 2013
72
Divi's Laboratories
25.9 28.2
27.1 34.1
26.0 33.1
26.7 34.9
27.7 35.7
2.5 0.0
2.7 0.0
2.9 0.0
2.9 0.0
2.7 0.0
(INR Million)
2015E 11,926 629 -2,635 -1,839 8,080 0 8,080 -500 -3,000 -3,500 0 0 -27 -3,970 -3,997 583 823 1,406
73
Ipca Laboratories
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) M.Cap. (INR b)/(USD b) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel Perf. (%)
CMP: INR700
TP: INR870
Buy
IPCA's recipe for growth has been the deep vertical integration. Strong 30% CAGR in export formulations will be led by US generics and institutional business. We believe that increasing contribution from these high margin businesses can result in 160bp margin expansion over FY13-15E.
IPCA has WHO's pre-qualification to supply Artemether-Lumefantrine (antimalaria), which is a USD400m market with only four other players. It currently holds 20% share in this market, with Novartis leading. Besides, IPCA also has approval for Artesunate-Amodiaquine, which is a fast growing market. With funding for next two years already tied in, we believe this segment could report over 17% CAGR over FY13-15E. Moreover, company plans to launch the injection format of Artemether-Lumefantrine in FY15, which could present a positive surprise to our estimates.
74
Ipca Laboratories
Story in charts
Most vertically integrated ANDA filings (%)
DMFs/ANDAs Fi l e d 145 95 64 65 44 78 57 36 36 174 IPCA Labs Lupin R anbaxy* Dr R eddy's Sun Torrent Aurobindo Glenmark Cadila 242 FY09 664 FY10 1,159 75 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14E FY15E 1,780 54 2,152 21 45 99 3,119
PE band
22 18 14 10 13.0 16.3 P/E (x) Avg(x) Pe a k(x) 18.9 Mi n(x)
20.6 17.1
21.3
19.8
21.8
9,787 1,817 FY08 2,653 FY09 3,335 FY10 3,761 FY11 5,135 6,232 7,482
6 2 Oct06 Oct07 Oct08 May07 Apr08 4.0 Oct09 Oct10 Oct11 Oct12 Apr09 Apr10 Apr11 Apr12 Apr13 Oct13
FY12
FY13
FY14E FY15E
18 October 2013
75
Ipca Laboratories
(INR Million)
2015E 41,098 23.8 9,787 23.8 1,188 8,599 340 132 8,390 0 8,390 1,762 168 1,930 23.0 6,461 0 6,461 6,461
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Deferred liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Loans & Advances Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 2011 251 10,265 10,516 807 5,308 16,625 9,884 2,892 6,992 1,132 408 10,586 4,664 4,637 104 1,182 2,493 2,073 420 8,093 16,625 2012 252 12,288 12,540 932 5,326 18,798 13,386 3,945 9,441 945 341 12,547 6,699 3,491 122 2,235 4,475 4,099 377 8,071 18,798 2013 252 15,285 15,538 1304 5,234 22,075 15,791 4,748 11,042 1,292 90 14,545 7,410 4,178 582 2,374 4,894 4,351 544 9,651 22,075 2014E 252 18,502 18,754 1410 5,734 25,898 18,791 5,772 13,019 1,292 90 17,682 8,964 5,199 471 3,048 6,185 5,558 627 11,497 25,898
(INR Million)
2015E 252 23,671 23,923 1578 4,734 30,234 21,291 6,960 14,331 1,292 90 22,178 11,097 6,658 651 3,773 7,657 6,880 777 14,521 30,234
18 October 2013
76
Ipca Laboratories
27.4 25.6
24.0 24.1
23.1 25.2
23.5 25.0
30.3 32.9
Working Capital Ratios Fix ed Asset Turno ver (x) 2.8 Debtor (Days) 87 Inventory (Days) 90 Working Capital Turnov er (Days) 154 Leverage Ratio (x) Interest Cover Ratio Debt/Equity
2.7 54 96 118
2.8 57 99 121
3.0 59 99 123
10.2 0.5
10.8 0.4
16.1 0.3
18.1 0.3
25.3 0.2
(INR Million)
2015E 9,787 132 -1,762 -2,845 5,312 5,312 -2,500 0 -2,500 0 -1,000 -340 -1,292 0 -2,632 179 471 651
18 October 2013
77
Torrent Pharma
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
20,548 Bloomberg Equity Shares (m) M.Cap. (INR b)/(USD b) 52-Week Range (INR) 1,6,12 Rel. Perf. (%)
CMP: INR417
TP: INR519
Buy
India growth back on track but potential to achieve more. US, Europe grow strongly in exports; outlook for Brazil appears challenging. Reasonable valuations; potential acquisition candidate, due to its presence in emerging markets, makes TRP an attractive bet. Maintain Buy.
84.9 108.8
US, Europe expected to lead exports growth, outlook for Brazil appears challenging
TRP's US business has 28 products awaiting ANDA approvals, which are expected to lead revenue CAGR of 33% to USD116m over FY13-15E. EU has reported over 40% YoY growth over the last two quarters led by Germany and Dossier business. Brazilian division however is expected to continue to face difficulty in the near term on account of (1) slowdown in product approvals by ANVISA and (2) TRP's concentration in the CVS and anti-diabetic therapies, which are being impacted by the local government's initiative to provide free medication in these areas.
Strong presence in India, emerging markets make TRP a good acquisition candidate
With over 70% sales coming from emerging markets, being a mid-sized company in India, strong positioning in fast growing chronic segment and reasonable valuations make TRP a good acquisition candidate for a player seeking presence in emerging markets. We believe this may lead to potential value unlocking in the future.
Reasonable valuations in the light of mid teens earnings growth over FY13-15E
TRP trades at a significant discount to its nearest peer IPCA Labs and the overall pharma sector. With reasonable valuations supported by earnings CAGR of 12% over the next two years and being a potential acquisition candidate, TRP looks attractive from current levels. Maintain Buy with a target price of INR519.
78
Torrent Pharma
Story in charts
Chronic products account for over 60% of sales
11 Ca rd i ac 18 36 Anti di abe tic CNS Anti i nfecti ve s 9 8 18 GI others
Growth (%)
11.2
9.5
6,282
7,254
8,377
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
9,090
FY13
FY14E
FY09
F Y10
FY11
F Y12
FY13
PE Band Chart
18 14 10 6 2 Oct-06 Oct-07 Oct-08 May-07 Apr-08 3.9 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 11.0 P/E (x) Avg(x) Pe ak(x) 17.1 Mi n (x) 12.9
18 October 2013
79
Torrent Pharma
(INR Million)
2015E 43,880 13.2 35,411 80.7 8,469 19.3 1,003 7,465 354 495 7,606 0 7,606 1,749 0 1,749 23.0 5,857 0 5,857 5,857
Balance Sheet
Y/E March Equity Share Capital Tot al Reser ves Net Worth Minority Interest Deferred liabilities Tot al Loans Capital Employed Gross Block Less: Accum. Deprn. Net Fixed Assets Capital WIP Investments Curr. Assets Inventory Account Receivables Cash and Bank Balance Loans & Advances Curr. Liability & Prov. Account Payables Provisions Net Current Assets Appl. of Funds E: MOSL Estimates 18 October 2013 2011 423 9,801 10,224 16 480 5,720 16,440 9,643 3,287 6,355 1,799 1,460 15,742 5,048 3,404 4,788 2,502 8,916 7,490 1,427 6,826 16,440 2012 423 11,515 11,938 35 514 5,786 18,274 11,990 4,022 7,968 1,188 1,240 20,081 5,315 5,228 6,743 2,795 12,202 10,395 1,807 7,878 18,274 2013 423 13,947 14,370 4 258 6,930 21,561 14,960 4,852 10,108 1,094 605 25,861 9,239 6,878 6,270 3,475 16,107 12,387 3,720 9,755 21,561 2014E 846 17,566 18,412 4 369 6,931 25,715 17,560 5,750 11,811 1,047 605 27,210 7,984 8,142 7,261 3,822 14,957 11,764 3,193 12,253 25,715
(INR Million)
2015E 846 21,709 22,556 4 369 6,931 29,859 20,322 6,753 13,569 1,023 605 31,446 10,026 9,215 8,001 4,204 16,784 13,352 3,432 14,662 29,859
80
Torrent Pharma
29.2 24.4
29.7 28.8
35.8 33.5
31.2 30.0
28.6 29.0
Working Capital Ratios Asset Turno ver (x) 1.3 Fix ed Asset Turno ver (x) 3.7 Debtor (Days) 55 Inventory (Days) 84 Working Capital Turnov er (Days) 34 Leverage Ratio (x) Current Ratio Interest Cover Ratio Debt/Equity
1.5 3.8 71 72 15
1.5 3.5 76 75 47
1.5 3.5 75 83 55
(INR Million)
2015E 8,469 495 -1,749 -1,669 5,545 0 5,545 -2,738 0 -2,738 0 -354 -1,713 0 -2,067 740 7,261 8,001 81
Torrent Pharma
N O T E S
18 October 2013
82
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