IDENTITY

Substantia Gelatinosa Dorsal Funicular Gray Lateral & Medial Motor Nuclei Gracile Fasciculus Dorsolateral Tract/ Lissauer's fasc. Lateral Spinothalamic Tract Spinocerebellar Tract Lateral Corticospinal Tract Ventral Corticospinal Tract Vestibulospinal Tract Nucleus dorsalis of Clarke

FXN
Ipsi pain and temp Ipsi pain and temp Ipsi motor function Ipsi tactile and proprioception (LB) Ipsi pain and temp Contra pain, temp, and touch Ipsi "unconscious" proprioception Ipsi voluntary movement Contra voluntary body muscle Ipsi balance and posture

INPUT
Ipsi free nerve ending Ipsi free nerve ending, Subs. Gel. Contra cerebral cortex Ipsi peripheral receptors Ipsi peripheral receptors Contra dorsal funicular gray Ipsi dorsal nucleus of Clarke Contra cerebral cortex Ipsi cortex - motor area Ipsi vestibular nuclei

OUTPUT
Contra VPL Contra VPL Ipsi Muscles Ipsi Gracile Nucleus in Medulla Ipsi Subs. Gel./ Dorsal Fun. Gray Ipsi VPL Ipsi Cerebellum Ipsi Motor Neurons of SC Contra Motor Neurons of SC Ipsi Anterior Horn Motor Neurons Ipsi Cerebellum (Ipsi spinocereb tract) Ipsi Sympathetic Ganglion Ipsi Anterior Horn Motor Neurons Ipsi Anterior Horn Motor Neurons Ipsi Sternocleidomastoid/Trapezius

Ipsi "unconscious" proprioception LB Ipsi muscle, tendon, & joint receptor

Intermediolateral cell column/ L Horn Ipsi (preganglionic) sympathetic sys. brainstem or hypothalamus Rubrospinal Tract Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Accessory Nucleus Ipsi motor control Ipsi balance and posture Ipsi head and neck movements Contra red nucleus (of midbrain) Ipsi medial vestibular nucleus mostly Contra corticospinal pathway

Cuneate Fasciculus Gracile Nucleus (Lower body) Cuneate Nucleus (Upper body) Lateral Cuneate Reticular Formation Pyramidal (corticospinal) Medial Lemniscus Inferior Olivary Nucleus Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle Pontine Nuclei Deep Nuclei of Cerebellum Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Superior Cerebellar Peduncle Red Nucleus Substantia Nigra Frontopontine (front 1/3 of pons)

Ipsi tactile and proprioception (UB) Ipsi tactile and proprioceptive fxns Ipsi tactile and proprioceptive fxns Ipsi "unconscious" propriocept. (UB) Mm tone, eye mvmnt, alertness, AC Contra voluntary motor Contra tactile and proprioception Contra motor coordination motor motor

Ipsi tactile and propriocept. afferents Dorsl colmn nuclei/Ipsi cuneate nuc Ipsi peripheral rcptrs. (via drsl clmns) Contra VPL Ipsi peripheral rcptrs. (via drsl clmns) Contra VPL Ipsi peripheral receptors All sensory pathways Ipsi motor cortex Contra gracile and cuneate nucleus Ipsi and Contra red nuc. and cortex Ipsi cerebellum, inf. olive, ret. form. Ipsi cerebral cortex Ipsi cerebellum Reticular actvtng sys, Reticulospinal Contra large motor neurons Ipsi VPL Contra cerebellum via inf. cereb. ped. Ipsi cerebellum, vest. nuc., ret. form. Contra cerebellum via mid cereb ped

Ipsi motor fxn/relay crbellr info->body Ipsi Purkinje cells of cerebellar cortex Contra Red nuc., vest nuc, ret form Ipsi motor coordination Ipsi motor coordination Contra motor Contra motor motor Contra pontine nuclei Ipsi cerebellum Contra cerebellum & Ipsi cortex Basal ganglia Frontal lobe Ipsi cerebellum Red nuc, Contra VL Contra rubrospinal, spinal motor nuc Basal ganglia Pons

Occipitotemperopontine (post 1/3) Pyramidal (central 1/3 of pons)

motor Contra motor

Occipital lobe Ipsi motor cortex Contra deep nuclei of cerebellum Ipsi descending motor from cortex Descending motor from cortex Ipsi peripheral pain and temp rcptrs. Ipsi tectum (sup colliculus) Ipsi taste buds via CN 7,9,10

Pons Contra spinal cord motor neurons Ipsi Red nuc, VL Ipsi tongue muscles via CN 12 Mm of larynx & pharynx via CN 9-11 Contra VPM Contra large motor neurons in SC Ipsi VPM Ipsi thoracic/abdominal viscera (CNX) Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Thoracic/abdominal viscera Ipsi solitary nucleus Bilateral sup olivary nuc, inf colliculs Lateral rectus muscle Facial muscles vestibular nuclei of medulla

Cerebello-rubro-thalamic (s cere ped) motor Hypoglossal Nucleus (12) Ambiguous Nucleus (9-11) Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus (5) Tectospinal Tract Solitary Nucleus (7,9,10) Dorsal Efferent Nuc of Vagus (10) Medial & Inferior Vestibular Nuc (8) CN 10 CN 12 Dorsal & Ventral Cochlear Nuc (8) CN 6 CN 7 CN 8 Ipsi motor control of tongue Ipsi motor cntrl of larynx & pharynx Ipsi pain and temp from head Contra reflex postural movement Ipsi taste

Ipsi parasymp thoracic/abdominal vis Bilateral hypoT & reticular formation balance and posture Parasymp mm of throat, thorax, abd Mm under tongue Ipsi hearing Abduct the eye (lat rectus) motor control of facial expression balance and hearing Ipsi CN 8 from inner ear Dorsal aff. nuc of Vagus Ipsi taste buds Ipsi CN 8 from cochlea Abducens nuc (in pons) Facial motor nucleus (in pons) vestibular organs of inner ear

Abducens Nucleus (6) Facial Motor Nucleus (7) Superior Olivary Nucleus Lateral Lemniscus Principal Motor Trigeminal Nucleus Principal Sensory Trigeminal Nuc Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus Trigeminothalamic Tract Inferior colliculus Trochlear Nucleus (4) Brachium of Inferior Colliculus Superior Colliculus Oculomotor Nucleus MGN CN 3 Nucleus of Darkschewitsch

Abduct the eye (lat rectus) Ipsi motor control of facial mm hearing hearing motor control of chewing mm tactile and proprioception from face Proprioceptive info from jaw mm Facial tactile & proprioception hearing innervates superior oblique muscle hearing Visual motor integration, eye mvmnt eye movement hearing motor control of EOMs and eyelids Control of eye movements

Descending motor, vest nuc, ret form Ipsi Lateral rectus muscle Descending motor tracts Bilateral cochleat nuclei Facial muscles Bilateral inf colliculs via lat emissary

Ipsi sup olivary nuc, Contra cochlear Inferior Colliculus Ipsi descending motor tracts peripheral touch and proprio rcptrs Jaw mm proprioception Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus Superior Olivary Nucleus Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Ipsi inferior colliculus Ipsi from retina and striate cortex Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus Inf Colliculus via brachium of inf coll Medial Long. Fasc., CN 3 nucleus superior colliculus Ipsi Jaw mm VPM Jaw mm for reflex arc/cerebellum VPM MGN Contra CN 4 fibers Ipsi MGN Ipsi tectospinal tract Ciliary ganglion, EOMs Auditory cortex 4 EOMs, pupil, ciliary body, eyelids nuclei of eye muscles

Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal Pretectal Area LGN Pulvinar Posterior Commissure Optic Tract VPL VPM Centromedian Nucleus Corona radiata (internal capsule) Splenium of corpus callosum Fornix Optic Radiations Anterior Group of Thalamus VL (of thalamus) Posterior Hypothalamus

Control of eye movements pupillary light reflex pathway Vision Attentive vision pupillary light reflex pathway Vision somatosensory (body) somatosensory (head) Motor Motor, Sensory Vision Emotions & memory Vision Emotions (limbic sys) Motor relay endocrine fxn, limbic, ANS

superior colliculus Ipsi & Contra retina Ipsi & Contra retina (via optic n, c, t) Retina, striate cortex, sup colliculus Pretectal Area Contra nasal, Ipsi temporal retina Ipsi medial lemniscus & spinothlmic Ipsi Trigeminothalamic tract Basal ganglia Thalamus Striate cortex Hippocampus Ipsi LGN Ipsi Mammillothalamic tract Cerebellum, basal ganglia CSF

nuclei of eye muscles Ipsi & Contra Edinger-Westphal Nuc Ipsi Striate Cortex Extrastriate & Striate cortex Edinger-Westphal nucleus LGN, sup colliculus Primary somatosensory cortex Primary somatosensory cortex Basal ganglia Cortex Contra striate cortex mammillary body of HypoT Ipsi Striate Cortex Cingulate gyrus motor cortex Pituitary, brainstem

Mammillary Bodies Subthalamic nucleus Caudate Putamen Globus Pallidus Amygdala Hippocampus Parahippocampal Gyrus Cingulate Gyrus Mammillothalamic Tract Hypothalamus Septal Nuclei Anterior Limb of Internal Capsule Corpus Callosum Optic Chiasm Anterior Commissure

Emotions (limbic sys) Motor control Motor Motor Motor Emotion Memory & Emotion Olfactory, Emotion Memory & Emotion Memory & Emotion Emotion Limbic sys, Olfaction Motor & Sensory Motor & Sensory Vision Memory & Emotion (limbic)

Fornix Ipsi Basal Ganglia Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex Olfactory, HypoT, Cingulate Cerebral Cortex & HypoT Olfactory bulb, HypoT Ant Nucleus of thalamus, HypoT Mammillary bodies Hippocampus Fornix Cerebral Cortex Frontal & Parietal lobes

Ant. Group of Thalamus (via MTT) Ipsi Basal Ganglia Ipsi VL of thalamus Ipsi VL of thalamus Ipsi VL of thalamus HypoT, Cingulate HypoT (via fornix) HypoT Cerebral cortex, HypoT Ant. Group of Thalamus Pituitary HypoT Cerebral cortex Frontal & Parietal lobes

Outers-Ipsi temp retna/Middle-nsl ret Outers-Ipsi LGN/Middle-Contra LGN Temporal lobes Temporal lobes