Map 66 Taurus

Compiled by S. Mitchell, 1995 Introduction

The map covers three distinctive geographical areas. In the north is the steppic basin of Lycaonia and south-west Cappadocia. The rivers here drain towards the interior of the country and end in the shallow lakes and salty marshes of central Anatolia. To the south comes the semicircular sweep of the Taurus mountains, the ancient territory of Isauria and Cilicia Tracheia (rugged). The mountains are divided up by the deeply cut river-systems of the Calycadnus in the west, and by the Cydnus and (P)Saros in the east. The third area is the western half of Cilicia Pedias (plain), as far as the outlet of the R. Pyramos. In modern times elaborate dam and canalization schemes have been developed for the irrigation of the Lycaonian steppe south of Iconium and of Cilicia Pedias between the (P)Saros and Pyramos. These may have had predecessors in antiquity, but there is no reliable archaeological documentation for such systems. Deposits at the river mouths in Cilicia Pedias have pushed the modern coastline forward by as much as four miles in some locations, and the outlets of both the (P)Saros and Pyramos have altered substantially since the Roman period (see Map 67 Introduction). Relatively systematic information for the coastal topography of the region is available from the shipping manuals of coastal landmarks. These mainly comprise the work attributed to Scylax, which in its present form dates to the 330s B.C. (GGM I, xliii-xlv), an account in Strabo Book 14, and the StadMM compiled in the third or fourth century A.D., but drawing in part on the same sources as Strabo. Ptolemy covers Cilicia and Lycaonia. The stations on overland routes through the region are known from several itineraries, notably ItAnt and ItBurd, both of which provide accounts of the major road running south from Ancyra to Tyana, through the Cilician Gates to Tarsus, and thence east to Syria (French 1981, 13-14, 120-23). A fragmentary inscription from Rome preserves a segment of the route from Tarsus north to Andabalis (Map 63 F4), possibly followed by Hadrian in October 117 (CIL 6.5076; French 1981, 124; Halfmann 1986, 190). TabPeut illustrates several major roads and road stations in the region, but with some cartographic confusion owing to the mountainous terrain. The only comprehensive geographical survey is provided by Strabo, although the quality of his information is extremely variable (Syme 1995, especially 153-65). For Late Antiquity, the main sources are the lists of bishoprics, Notitiae episcopatuum (Darrouzs 1981), and Hierocles Synekdemos. Until recently, a large number of ancient place names were preserved by the toponymy of modern Turkish villages and towns (cf. Robert 1977). These name survivals have been noted as fully as possible in the Directory. There are notable uncertainties in the historical geography of the steppe north of the Taurus. Four of the seven cities which belonged to the koinon of Lycaonia have yet to be located with certainty (Barata, Koropissos, Dalisandos, Hyde). Exploration of the mountain regions (see especially Bean 1970) has clarified many uncertainties and produced a much clearer picture of the topography of Isauria. Along the Cilician coast many of the identifications of smaller sites are necessarily approximate, although the general location of particular places is usually clear. Two indispensable sources of reference deserve mention. First, the articles on individual place names written for RE by W. Ruge, even though these often have to be brought up to date to take account of more recent discoveries. Second, three volumes of the excellent TIBKappadokien (1981), Galatien (1984), Kilikien (1990). These contain systematic information not only for the Byzantine period but also earlier, and typically offer the best evaluation of sources and archaeological data.

1014

MAP 66 TAURUS

Directory
All place names are in Turkey Abbreviations
TIB Galatien TIB Kappadokien TIB Kilikien K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4, Galatien und Lykaonien, DenkWien 172, 1984 F. Hild and M. Restle, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 2, Kappadokien (Kappadokia, Charsianon, Sebasteia und Lykandos), DenkWien 149, 1981 F. Hild and H. Hellenkemper, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 5.1, Kilikien und Isaurien, DenkWien 215, 1990

Names
Grid D3 G3 C3 E3 A2 D4 C3 G3 F3 B4 B4 A3 B3 A4 Name Ad Fines? Adana/ Antiochia ad Sarum Adrasos Akkale Akkisse Akonesiai Inss. Alahan Aleion Pedion Anchiale(ia) Andriklos M. Androkos M. Anemurium Ano Kotradis Antiochia Castellum Antiochia ad Cragum Antiochia ad Cydnum = Tarsus Antiochia ad Pyramum = Mallos Antiochia ad Pyramum = Magarsa Antiochia ad Sarum = Adana Aphrodisias Aphrodisias/ Zephyrion Pr. Aquae Calidae Ardistama Ariaramneia/ [Rodandos] Arima?/ Krine? Arsinoe Artanada Asbamaion Aspenzinsos Asteria Ins. = Nesoulion Ins. *Astra Period L C?HRL/ H RL RL RL L L ACHRL HRL HR RL? CHRL RL L HRL Modern Name / Location Dedeli Yayla Adana Balabolu (Adras Da) large settlement 3 miles SW Lamos settlement of Gorgoromeis Babadil Adalar 4th-6th century ecclesiastical site plain E Adana Ymktepe Maslan Da Eski Anamur Ballk, near Kozlu yaylas near ukurky Gney Ky Reference TIB Galatien 156; TIB Kilikien 140 RE 1; RE Antiocheia 18; TIB Kilikien 154-58 TIB Kilikien 159 TIB Kilikien 165-66 Hall 1971; TIB Galatien 119 TIB Kilikien 168 Hill 1998 RE 1 TIB Kilikien 185-86 TIB Kilikien 186 TIB Kilikien 187-91 TIB Kilikien 320-21 RE Suppl. 1 Antiocheia 19a; TIB Kilikien 193 TIB Kilikien 191-93

D4 D4 F1 D1 G1 E4 C4 B2 F1 E1

HRL HRL/ L R H?RL H/ L? R/ L HRL R RL L

(13th century Porto Cavaliere) Ovack Adas iftehan? Kale Tepe, near Arisama amlca, formerly Faraa Narlkuyu Mara Harabeleri Dlgerler Hortasan Gl Karanlkdere, formerly Asbuzu Tamaalk

TIB Kilikien 195-96 RE 1; TIB Kilikien 464 RE Aqua 25 TIB Galatien 132 TIB Kappadokien 266-67 MAMA 3, 194 (no. 650c), 201 (no. 706d); Kirsten 1973, 360, 363; TIB Kilikien 364 TIB Kilikien 198 TIB Kilikien 198 TIB Kappadokien 154 TIB Kappadokien 154

A2

Bean 1970, 129-36; TIB Kilikien 200-201

MAP 66 TAURUS Grid G2 F3 B2 Name Augusta/ Augustopolis/ [Thebae]? Aulai? Aurelia Antoniniana = Tyana Aydomu Period RL/ L/ L L RL Modern Name / Location near Gbe Karaduvar possible site of Isauropolis, formerly Dorla Kzlkale? E Celenderis important monastic center attached to Barata Kara Da around Augusta near Madenky near merli Gksu large village site Aydnck, formerly Gilindere Yakack, formerly Kaledran skelesi Reference TIB Kilikien 201-202 TIB Kilikien 202 TIB Galatien 180-81

1015

C1 C2 B2 C4 A4 C2 C2 G2 F2 F1 D4 E3 E1 C4 B4

Barata Ba Da Belren Bernikes Kolpos Bkc Kalesi Binbirkilise Boratinon M. Bryklike Bulgar Maden Caena Calycadnus fl. Canbazl Cappadocia Celenderis Charadros Cherreos Eryma = Papirion Cilicia Cilicia Pedias Cilicia Tracheia Cilicius Aulon Cilicium Mare Claudiconium = Iconium Claudioderbe = Derbe Claudiopolis = Ninica Clibanus? = Germanicopolis Col. Aurelia Antoniniana = Tyana Col. Faustinopolis/ Halala Col. Iulia Augusta Felix = Ninica Col. Iulia Felix Gemina = Lystra Corycium Antrum Corycus Cragus M. Cybistra Cydnus fl. Daren Dapazar Dana? = Tynna Derbe/ Claudioderbe Derbe

RL H RL RL? L L L R HRL L HRL ACHRL HRL

TIB Galatien 138-43; French 1996 Belke 1978 French 1984, 89-90 TIB Kilikien 214 TIB Kilikien 215 TIB Galatien 138-43 TIB Galatien 145-48 RE TIB Kappadokien 159 French 1981, 123 RE Kalykadnos TIB Kilikien 223 See Map 64 RE Kelenderis 2; TIB Kilikien 298 TIB Kilikien 226

G3 F3 C4 F4

ACHRL CHRL

ukurova Anatolian Taurus from Syedra to Lamos sea passage between Anemurium and Cyprus

See Map 67 RE Kilikia RE Kilikia RE Aulon 10; Burr 46-47

F1

RL/ R

Bamak

RE; TIB Kappadokien 258-59

E4 E4 A4 E1 F2 D1 C3 C2 C2

L HRL HR HRL RL L L HR/ R L

Cennet Obruu Kzkalesi (Gorgos) Gney kalesi Ereli Tarsos ay possibly Dalisandos or Koropissos Kerti Hyk Sidrova, Devri Sehri

MAMA 3, 214-19; TIB Kilikien 314-15 RE Korykos 4; TIB Kilikien 315-20 RE Kragos 3 RE Suppl. 4 Kybistra RE Suppl. 4 Kybistra TIB Galatien 155 TIB Kilikien 313-14 Koropissos; Hill 1998 Ballance 1957 Ballance 1964

1016 Grid G3 D3 C4 B3 B4 E4 E3 D4 A2 Name Didymoi Inss. Diocaesarea Dionysophanes Dometiopolis Eirenopolis Elaioussa/ Sebaste Emirzeli Epinesia Pr. Eski Saray Faustinopolis = Col. Faustinopolis B3 D1 A2 Germanicopolis/ Clibanus? Glren Gorgoromeis Hadrianopolis = Zephyrion Halala = Col. Faustinopolis Heliosebaste? = Iuliosebaste [Herakleia] Holmoi/ Hermia? Hyde? Ianouaria Pr. Iconium/ Claudiconium Col. Iulia Augusta Equestris? Col. Aelia Hadriana Augusta Ilistra *Imbrioga Iotape Isaura (Nova)/ Leontopolis Isaura Vetus/ Isauropolis? Isauria Isauropolis? = Isaura Vetus Iulia Augusta Felix = Ninica Iulia Felix Gemina = Lystra Iuliosebaste/ Heliosebaste? Kalamon M. Rhodion M. Myrsinon M. RL/ R L R Period RL? HRL RL? RL L HR/ RL HRL RL? RL

MAP 66 TAURUS Modern Name / Location off Karatas Uzuncabur E Kzlburun Katranl, formerly Dindebul atalbadem, formerly Yukar Irnebul Aya fortified settlement Bosak, opposite Nesoulion Reference RE 3; TIB Kilikien 238 TIB Kilikien 239-40 RE ; TIB Kilikien 241 TIB Kilikien 242 RE 1; TIB Kilikien 245 RE Elaiussa 5; RE Sebaste 5; TIB Kilikien 400-401 TIB Kilikien 249 TIB Kilikien 367 TIB Galatien 162

Ermenek possible site of Hyde E Trogitis L.

RE Germanikopolis 3; Syme 1986, 163; TIB Kilikien 258-59 TIB Galatien 174-75 Hall 1971

E2 D4 D2 G3 B1

L CHRL/ R A?RL RL? CHRL/ R R R RL R HRL CHRL/ L HR/ L HRL

Tont Kalesi around Taucu Akaehir Fener Burnu Konya

TIB Galatien 99, 220 RE 2; TIB Kilikien 272 Laminger-Pascher 1986, 252-56 TIB Kilikien 273 RE Ikonion; TIB Galatien 176-78

C2 D4 A4 A2 A2 A2

Yollarba, formerly Ilisre Demircili, formerly Dsene Aydap skelesi Zengibar Kalesi Bozkr from Isaura to Seleucia ad Calycadnum

RE; TIB Galatien 179 TIB Kilikien 275 RE 6; PECS; TIB Kilikien 275-76 RE; TIB Galatien 198-99; S. Mitchell Hall 1973; TIB Galatien 180-81; S. Mitchell RE

A4 D4

L/ L R R L

Asar tepe near S. Thekla Mon.

Bean 1970, 170-71; TIB Kilikien 278-79 TIB Kilikien 441

MAP 66 TAURUS Grid E3 C1 E3 G1 A4 D3 D1 B3 F2 A1 D4 B4 B3 A3 B2 D4 E4 A1 D4 D4 A3 A3 B4 C3 Name Kalanthia Kalon Korakesion = Korasion Kan(n)a *Kanytelis *Kanytella Karmalas? fl. Kaystros/ Kestros Kennatis Kennateis Kesmez Kestros = Kaystros K(i)etis Cietae Kilikiai Pylai Kilistra Kiphisos Krkkuyu Klabene Klima Kotradon Kodylessos Koiranos fl. = (P)Saros fl. Kokysion M. Korasion/ Kalon Korakesion Korna? Krambousa Ins. Kraunoi Pr. Krine? = Arima? Laertes Laertes M. Laka(i)nitis Lalassis Lalasseis Lamatorma Lamos Lamotis Lamos Lamousia Lamos fl. Laranda *Laroumada Lauzadeai Lauzados Leontopolis = Isaura (Nova) Liparis fl. Lycaonia Lystra/ Col. Iulia Felix Gemina Magarsa/ Antiochia ad Pyramum Magarsos Period RL? RL HRL R/ RL R RL RL R CHRL R RL? RL R L R L RL/ RL? L HL RL? HR L R R R R RL HL HR CHRL R L Modern Name / Location near Erdemli Beal, formerly Gene Kanldivan Kilisebeleni, Macar from Calycadnus valley to Olba possible site of Thebasa from Anemurium to source of R. Calycadnus Glek Bogazi Gkyurt, formerly Gilisre Ovack possible mansio in Isauria Alata ay (Afsar Dere) around Ano Kotradis Gdelisin acropolis of Seleucia ad Calycadnum Susanolu Dinorna (hyk) Papadula Ada Burnu Cebelires Cebelires around Eirenopolis Calycadnus valley between Claudiopolis and Germanicopolis; modern toponym Lhlas Damlaal above Adanda at mouth of Limonlu ay Limonlu (Lamas) ay Karaman Esenler Beyayla, formerly Lavsa Reference TIB Kilikien 281 TIB Galatien 185 Dagron 1987, 49-54; TIB Kilikien 285-87 See Map 67 Bean 1970, 150-70; TIB Kilikien 301 RE TIB Galatien 232-34 RE; TIB Kilikien 301 RE ; RE Suppl. 9 ; TIB Kilikien 302 RE Heberdey 1896, 98 TIB Kilikien 303 Bean 1970, 136-40; TIB Kilikien 307 Bean 1970, 124-27; TIB Kilikien 320-21 TIB Galatien 192 TIB Kilikien 405 TIB Kilikien 311-12 TIB Galatien 194 RE Krambusa 2, 3 RE; TIB Kilikien 323 Bean 1970, 94-105; Russell 1991, 484-88 StByz RE Lakanitis RE Lalasis

1017

C3 A4 E3 E3 C2 B2 B3

Bean 1970, 202-204; TIB Kilikien 328 RE 4 TIB Kilikien 332 StByz ; RE 3; TIB Kilikien 330-31 RE 2; TIB Kilikien 330 RE 1; TIB Galatien 197-98 RE RE Lauzados; TIB Kilikien 332-33

E3 B2 A1 G3

HR CHRL RL/ R HR/ H

Mezetli Su Konya plain Hatunsaray Drtdirek, near Karata

RE RE Lykaonia 2 RE; TIB Galatien 200 CRAI (1951) 256-59; TIB Kilikien 335-36

1018 Grid G3 Name Mallos/ Antiochia ad Pyramum Col. Mallos Mallotis Mandane Melania? Ma(m)psoukrenai Marassa Melas fl. Meloe? *Meriana Meydan Kalesi Meydanck Kale Period RL/ H R RL HR RL R L RL R HRL ACH

MAP 66 TAURUS Modern Name / Location near Kzlthta Reference CRAI (1951) 256-59; PECS 547; TIB Kilikien 337 RE Melainai 5; TIB Kilikien 340 TIB Kilikien 359-60 Bean 1970, 108-11; TIB Kilikien 342 Heberdey 1896, 98 Bean 1970, 203; TIB Kilikien 346 Bean 1970, 202-203 TIB Kilikien 348-49 Davesne 1987

C4 F2 A4 D4 C3 C3 D4 C4

Akyaka, formerly Aksaz Krtlar? Asar Tepe, Hocalar W Zephyrion Malya Kiravga stronghold, identified as KRS (Kirsi) in neo-Babylonian chronicle Akren Dumlugze, formerly Musvad Manastr Yenika, formerly Crionaro Bozyaz Bozyaz Adas Mahmutlar Kicikky (Muzkent), Nifli Selinti Burnu Boak Adas Mut

A2 B3 D4 C4 B4 B4 A4 A4 A4 D4 C3

*Mourisa Mousba(n)da Myanda? = Myous? Mylai Myous?/ Myanda? Nagidos Nagidous(s)a Ins. Nauloi? Nephelis? Nephelion Nesiazousa Pr. Nesoulion/ Asteria Ins. Ninica/ Col. Iulia Augusta Felix/ Claudiopolis Olba *Olosada Orymagdos fl. *Otanada Palaia(i)/ Philaia Panhormus?/ Pylai Papirion/ Papiriou Castellum/ Cherreos Eryma Pargais Petrossa? Ins. = Pityoussa Ins. Pharax Philadelpheia? Philaia = Palaia(i) Pisourgia Pityoussa/ Petrossa? Ins. Platanistes Platanous

R RL R RL RL/ R ACHRL L CRL HRL RL? RL/ L R/ RL HRL R RL L R?L/ RL? R/ L L L RL RL RL? A?RL/ L HR RL

MAMA 8, 17 (no. 66) TIB Kilikien 361 TIB Kilikien 362 TIB Kilikien 363 RE; TIB Kilikien 363-64 RE Nagidos; TIB Kilikien 364 Hild 1984, 140-41 RE; TIB Kilikien 366; Sayar 1995 TIB Kilikien 169 Dagron 1987, 23; TIB Kilikien 366-67 RE; Mitchell 1979, 427; TIB Kilikien 307-308 RE Olbe; TIB Kilikien 369-70 Bean 1970, 136-40; TIB Kilikien 370-71 TIB Kilikien 243 Drakontais TIB Kilikien 371 TIB Kilikien 372 CIL 6.5076; French 1981, 123 TIB Kilikien 374-75 TIB Kilikien 376 Bean 1970, 214; TIB Kilikien 377 Bean 1970, 216-20; TIB Kilikien 378 TIB Kilikien 373 PECS; TIB Kilikien 380 Strabo 14.5.3; TIB Kilikien 377, 381 TIB Kilikien 381

D3 B3 B4 D3 D4 F2 B3 G3 B3 C3 C4 D4 B4 B4

Ura Afar Kalesi Anamur ay, formerly Dragon Hotamalan Tahta Liman Han, S Kilikiai Pylai Badad Kr, near Akaalan near Gkeler Gktepe, formerly Fariske Isaurian city in K(i)etis region, at mi ren Sipahili, formerly Babadil Dana, formerly Manavat Adasi coastline between Charadros and Anemurium Melle skelesi?

MAP 66 TAURUS Grid F2 B2 C4 B2 G2 E4 G3 B2 B1 F3 Name Podandus Poikile Petra Pompeiopolis = Soloi Posala Poseidion Pr. Potamia (P)Saros/ Sinarus/ Koiranos fl. Pseudokorasion? Pylai = Panhormus? Pyramos fl. Pyrgoi Pyrgos Regma/ Rogmoi [Rodandos] = Ariaramneia Rogmoi = Regma Rousoumblada/ Zen(on)opolis? Rygmanoi? Salarama Sannabadae, Mon. Sariveliler Sarpedonion Pr. Saros fl. = (P)Saros fl. Savatra = Soatra Sbide Sebaste = Elaioussa *Sedasa Sekalesi Seleucia ad Calycadnum/ Tracheia Selinous/ Traianopolis Selinitis [Selinous fl.] Serretillis/ Serraipolis Setos? = Syke Sibyla *Sidamaria Sinapi Sinarus fl. = (P)Saros fl. Soatra/ Savatra Soloi/ Pompeiopolis S. Thekla, Mon. Syedra Syagra Syke/ Setos? Period ARL L R R CHRL/ R/ L HL L L HRL/ L L/ L RL? RL L RL CHRL RL R HL HRL ACRL/ R H?L RL L R RL Modern Name / Location Pozant? zyurt, formerly Bosala Kzl Burun district between Alada and Artanada Seyhan Nehri around Devle iftlii Kazmkarabekir, formerly Gaferiyat between Iconium and Savatra outlet of R. Cydnus, near Aliaa near Elmayurdu, formerly znebul mouth of Orymagdos fl. Zincirli Han Halkapnar, formerly Zanapa Incekum Burnu Yukaralar, formerly Yukar Izvit around Namze Yaylas Silifke Kale Tepe, Gazipaa, formerly Silinti Musa ay Srntlnn iftlik, Bebeli Yldz, near Mavga Kalesi Anbararas sometimes identified with Dalisandos or Koropissos Yalibayat Viranehir Meryamlk (Sedra ay) Softa Kalesi Reference Harper 1970 See Roads TIB Galatien 216 TIB Kilikien 324 Kukubaia Bean 1970, 139; TIB Kilikien 384

1019

Xen., Anab. 1.4.1; StByz ; RE Saros 2; TIB Kappadokien 271 RE See Map 67 TIB Galatien 218 ItMiller 691; S. Mitchell TIB Kilikien 391

B3 B4 B1 E2 B3 D4 B3 A2 D1 D4 A4 A4 G3 C3 D2 C3

Bean 1970, 211-12; TIB Kilikien 463-64 TIB Kilikien 393 TIB Galatien 220 TIB Kappadokien 271 Bean 1970, 212; TIB Kilikien 398 RE; TIB Kilikien 399 Bean 1970, 210; TIB Kilikien 400 Hall 1971, 128 TIB Galatien 232-34 RE Seleukeia 5; TIB Kilikien 402-406 RE Selinous 11; RE Traianopolis 3; TIB Kilikien 407-408 RE 11; TIB Kilikien 408 Ptol. 5.8.4; RE ; TIB Kilikien 408 TIB Kilikien 410 RE TIB Kilikien 233

C1 F3 D4 A4 C4

H/ RL ACHRL/ HRL L RL L RL/ C

TIB Galatien 222-23 RE Soloi 1; RE Pompeiopolis 1; TIB Kilikien 381-82 TIB Kilikien 441-43 RE StByz RE Sykai 2; TIB Kilikien 421-22

1020 Grid D4 A2 D3 F3 A2 E2 E2 D2 B3 B4 D4 A2 F1 F1 Name Tagai *Takourtha Tapureli Tarsus/ Antiochia ad Cydnum Taspa? Tetrapyrgia? Taurus M. [Thebae]? = Augusta Thebasa? *Thouththourbia Titioupolis? Tracheia = Seleucia ad Calycadnum Tracheotis Traianopolis = Selinous Trogitis L. Tyana/ Col. Aurelia Antoniniana Tyanitis Tynna/ Dana? Tyanitis Viae E3 Yeniyurt Zen(on)opolis? = Rousoumblada Zephyrion Zephyrion/ Hadrianopolis Zephyrion Pr.= Aphrodisias Pr. HRL Period L R HRL ACHRL/ H R L CHRL R R RL R R CHRL/ R AC?R/ C

MAP 66 TAURUS Modern Name / Location in Calycadnus gorge N Seleucia Tahtal? large village site Tarsos Adaky Kemeryayla Toros Dalar Divle Oduncu Kalesi Kalinren area around Seleucia Sula Gl Kemerhisar Zeyve, Porsuk Reference TIB Kilikien 424 Swoboda 1935, 98 (no. 282) MAMA 3, 94-98; TIB Kilikien 426 RE Antiocheia 19; RE Tarsos 3; TIB Kilikien 428-39 French 1984, 88 TIB Kilikien 440-41 RE Tauros 5; TIB Kappadokien 292-93 Laminger-Pascher 1992, 110 Bean 1970, 139-44; TIB Kilikien 445 TIB Kilikien 447-48; Russell 1995, 103-108 RE Seleukeia 5 RE Trogitis RE Drew-Bear 1991; S. Mitchell RE Tyana See Roads fortified settlement TIB Kilikien 462

E4 F3

HRL CHRL/ R

mouth of Calycadnus Mersin

RE 2a RE 2b; Levante 1988; TIB Kilikien 464-65

Aqueducts
Grid A4 B4 C3 D3 D3 D4 E4 F1 Location Selinous Anemurium Dapazar Diocaesarea Olba S. Thekla Corycus Tyana Period RL RL RL RL RL L RL RL Reference F. Hild TIB Kilikien 189 TIB Kilikien 313 TIB Kilikien 292 MAMA 3, 81 MAMA 3, 19-20 TIB Kilikien 400-401 TIB Kappadokien 299

MAP 66 TAURUS

1021

Bridges
Grid B4 D4 F3 G3 G3 G3 Location N Anemurium over Calycadnus fl. at Seleucia ad Calycadnum over Cydnus fl. at Tarsus over Pyramos fl. at Mallos over Pyramos fl. at Serretillis over (P)Saros fl. at Adana Period R R L R R R Reference TIB Kilikien 191 MAMA 3, 6 TIB Kilikien 436 TIB Kilikien 337 TIB Kilikien 408 PECS Adana

Canal
Grid F3 Location on Cydnus NE Tarsus Period L Reference RE Suppl. 4 Kydnos

Roads
Grid D4 A1 F2 Name / Itinerary Poikile Petra: Seleucia ad Calycadnum Corycus Via Sebaste: Iconium W Via Tauri: through Kilikiai Pylai Iconium E Iconium N Iconium Sidamaria Iconium Lystra Taspa Isaura Vetus Map 65 Lystra Kilistra Map 65 Taspa Laranda Barata Laranda Laranda Derbe *Sidamaria *Sidamaria Tyana NE Laranda Ninica Seleucia ad Calycadnum Laranda Antiochia Castellum Germanicopolis Hyde? Thebasa? Ad Fines? Tetrapyrgia? Soloi Ninica Germanicopolis W Anemurium Germanicopolis around Krkkuyu Syedra Anemurium Celenderis Seleucia ad Calycadnum Soloi Aulai? Mallos Ninica Diocaesarea Seleucia ad Calycadnum Diocaesarea Olba Corycus Tarsus Adana E Adana Mallos Magarsa Tarsus Kilikiai Pylai Tynna Tyana Aquae Calidae Col. Faustinopolis Tyana NW Period HL R R HR RL RL RL RL RL L HRL RL RL L L L RL RL RL RL HRL CHRL HRL CHRL RL Reference TIB Kilikien 424 Tagai RE; French 1977; TIB Galatien 101 Harper 1970 Ballance 1958; French 1976 TIB Galatien 108 French 1996, 99, 112 French 1984, 88, 96 TIB Galatien 183 French 1984, 88, 96 French 1996, 99, 112 French 1996, 99, 112 Ballance 1958; French 1976; 1996, 100-101 TIB Kilikien 139-40 TIB Kilikien 139 TIB Kilikien 140 TIB Kilikien 139 TIB Kilikien 139; Russell 1995, 108 TIB Kilikien 303 TIB Kilikien 134-36 TIB Kilikien 140; French 1996, 99, 112 Hellenkemper 1986, 55-85 TIB Kilikien 132-33 TIB Kilikien 135 French 1981 Ballance 1964, 142-43

1022

MAP 66 TAURUS

Unlocated Toponyms
Name Ale Apadnas Asseris Bazis *Bidana Bombos fl. Callosus Casyponis Crocodilus M. Dalisandos Dorion Gaeianou (polis) Halikon Imbarus M. In Monte In Monte Tauro [Kardabounda] Kestel(...) Koropissos Period R L R L L R R R R L R L L R L L RL Isaurian village Probable Location presumably in Aleion Pedion Isaurian monastery village in territory of Koropissos possibly Dibekta, near Tyana village 40 miles from Iconium near Isaura Reference Pliny, NH 5.92 TIB Kilikien 193-94 TIB Kilikien 200 TIB Kappadokien 299 TIB Galatien 144 RE van Berchem 1979 RE Pliny, NH 5.91 TIB Kilikien 233-34 Pliny, NH 5.92 TIB Galatien 139 TIB Kilikien 201 RE RE 1 ItMiller 692 TIB Kilikien 292 Heberdey 1896, 3 TIB Kilikien 313-14

Lycaonian city and bishopric Cilicia possible late name for Binbir Kilise village near Augusta perhaps near *Imbrioga road station near Kilikiai Pylai road station in Taurus Isaurian bishopric, perhaps Titioupolis village near Zephyrion city on border of Lycaonia and Cilicia, located by some at Dalisandos or Sinapi. No convincing identification at *Bidana village near Seleucia ad Calycadnum Macedonian fortress above Anchiale near Tarsus village near Laertes

Krene Manias Koubramon Kyinda Linaton M. *Loumada Lycus fl. Lyrnessos Melania

L L C R R R L H

TIB Galatien 144 TIB Kilikien 323 Strabo 14.5.10 TIB Kilikien 333 Bean 1970, 94-105 (no. 90) RE Lykos 6 RE 3 Strabo 14.5.3; RE Melainai 5

between Arsinoe and Celenderis, probably identical with Mandane or Myous Isaurian city port in Aleion Pedion, near mouth of Pyramos fl. village in bishopric of Tarsus associated with Pinarus fl. Isaurian village village attached to Zephyrion Isauria

Neapolis Pania Paradeisos fl. Pedalie Pessinos Pinare *Porinda Praetorias Psimada

L L R R L R L L

Bean 1970, 209; TIB Kilikien 365 StByz; TIB Kilikien 372 RE 3 RE TIB Kilikien 377 Pliny, NH 5.92 Callander 1906, 169 TIB Kilikien 464 Zephyrion RE

MAP 66 TAURUS Name Salon *Sinala *Soroba Tetra(pyrgia?) Tyros Vindemis Period C R L R?L R R Probable Location perhaps near estate of Dionysophanes village near Cybistra village 20 miles from Iconium near Lystra road station E Cybistra village in territory of Ninica Reference Scylax 102 AE 1991.1540 TIB Galatien 227 ItMiller 729 RE 4 TIB Kilikien 456

1023

Bibliography
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