Map 65 Lycia-Pisidia

Compiled by C. Foss (west) and S. Mitchell, 1994 Introduction

The map covers a large segment of south-west Asia Minor, extending from the southern edge of Phrygia in the north to the Mediterranean coastline. The most striking feature is the western extremity of the Taurus mountain range, which dominates the entire landscape of Pisidia and Lycia. In the north-east are the internally drained lake basins of Trogitis (Lake Sula), Karalis (Lake Beyehir), Lake Eridir (E1-2, ancient name unknown), and Ascanius (Burdur Lake). The mountains to the south of these contain the sources of three major rivers, which flow down through Pisidia to the Pamphylian plainthe Melas, Eurymedon and Kestros. Both Pamphylia and Pisidia contained large populations in antiquity, occupying a dense network of city-states, up to ten in Pamphylia and over fifty in Pisidia. Pisidia was accessible by some of the most important routes of southern Asia Minor, in particular the road built by the first Roman proconsul of Asia, M. Aquillius, between 129 and 126 B.C. from Pergamum (Map 56 E3) to Side (French 1991), and the Augustan Via Sebaste, which ran from Perge to Pisidian Antioch (Map 62 F5). The historical geography of this region has been much advanced in many recent studiesby Bean, Mitchell and Noll especially (note the overview in Mitchell 1998b)and the pace of discovery shows no signs of slowing. Current research by Turkish scholars is beginning to throw important new light on the border zone between southern Pisidia and eastern Lycia to the west of Attalea. Above all, the sensational discovery at Patara of an inscription erected by the emperor Claudius in A.D. 45 will offer the foundation for a thorough re-appraisal of the historical geography of the entire region between Caunus in the west and Attalea in the east. This stadiasmosabout which only preliminary information has so far been releasedcontains details of all the routes of the newly annexed Roman province of Lycia, with distances between the cities measured in stades (ahin 1994). The western part of the map comprises Lycia, the Kibyratis, and an interior region of Caria. The latter two are high plateaus and basins interrupted by mountains and lakes, with a widely scattered population. Historically, the most important of these regions was Lycia, which comprises a coastal zone with many excellent harbors, the broad and fertile valley of the R. Xanthos, and small valleys and basins in the rising country to the north. The coastal zone in particular supported a remarkable number of cities and villages, well known from remains, inscriptions and extensive exploration since the mid-nineteenth century; see especially Foss (1993; 1994). The historical geography of the coast is known from the descriptions of Scylax (fourth century B.C.) and StadMM (third/fourth centuries A.D.). An inscription of Hadrians time from Oenoanda (Wrrle 1988) names many unidentified villages, as does the sixth-century life of St Nicholas of Holy Zion. Remains of aqueducts have been identified at the following cities, but in the absence of detailed publication it is impossible to mark them on the map: Antiochia ad Maeandrum, Apamea (D1), Hierapolis, Laodicea ad Lycum, Trapezopolis (Weber 1904).

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

997

Directory
All place names are in Turkey unless otherwise noted Abbreviations
IK 37 IK 43 TIB Galatien TIB Phrygien J. Noll, Die Inschriften von Selge, Bonn, 1991 J. Noll, Side im Altertum I, Bonn, 1993 K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4, Galatien und Lykaonien, DenkWien 172, 1984 K. Belke and N. Mersich, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 7, Phrygien und Pisidien, DenkWien 211, 1990

Names
Grid E4 E2 C4 E2 D4 C5 D3 A4 B4 G2 F1 C2 D3 C5 B4 A2 C5 Name Ava Adada Aedesa fl. [Agrai] Akalissos Akroterion Pr. Alassos Alina? Ins. Aloanda? Amblada Anaboura Anaua/ Sanaos Andeda Andriake Ankon Pr. = Pedalion Pr. Antikragos M. Antiochia ad Maeandrum Antiphellos/ Habesos Antoniopolis = Tripolis ad Maeandrum Apamea/ Kelainai/ Kibotos Aperlae Aphrodisias/ Ninoe Apollo, T. Apollonia Apollonia ad Maeandrum = Tripolis ad Maeandrum Apollonia Salbakes Apollonia/ Mordiaion/ Sozopolis Aporidos Come Araxa Ariassos Arnabanda Arneai Arsada Arsinoe = Patara Artemision? Pr. Period CH HRL R L RL RL? R H R HRL HRL? C/ HRL HRL RL HR HRL HRL/ C HRL/ CHRL/ R RL RL/ C R R Modern Name / Location Karabaulo Ak ay Aras, Atabey Asar Deresi Ulu Burun Akren? Yassca Ada Kabaaa Hisartepe, near Kzlca Enevre Sar Kavak Yavuz, formerly Andya near Myra Buba Da Aliaaiftlii Ka Reference zoral 1980 von Aulock 1977, 20-22; TIB Phrygien 170 Bean 1967, 40-41 Robert 1977, 43-44; TIB Phrygien 172 TAM 2.3, 318-22 StadMM 241-42; C. Foss Corsten 1998, 56-57 RE TAM 2.2, 188 von Aulock 1977, 22-23; TIB Galatien 122 RE 2; TIB Phrygien 182-83 TIB Phrygien 371 RE Suppl. 12 RE RE TIB Phrygien 185-88; NPauly 6 NPauly

D1 C5 A2 E3 C5

Dinar Sak skelesi Geyre Yazlkaya, andr Sak

RE 6; TIB Phrygien 188-89; Cohen 1995, 281-85; NPauly Kelainai PECS RE 2; NPauly 1 RE Sterrett 1884, 314-15 RE 20; RE Suppl. 1; Bean 1978, 104

B2 D1 D1 B4 D3 C5 C5 B5 A4

HRL HRL/ HRL/ L HR HRL HRL L RL HR HR

Medet Uluborlu Eldere ren kap, Bademaa Alacahisar Ernes Arsa Aka Burnu

Robert 1954, 235-42; Cohen 1995, 253-55 RE 21; Cohen 1995, 285-90 RE () 1; TIB Phrygien 387-88 Christol 1987, 29-32 TAM 2.2, 259-62 Mitchell 1991 Foss 1991, 331 TAM 2.3, 279-87 RE Strabo 14.2.2; C. Foss

998 Grid B5 D5 D4 D4 A4 E3 F3 D2 B2 F4 B4 E4 A2 G4 C2 D1 D1 G4 A4 G4 C4 D2 E2 B4 A2 C3 A4 D3 D5 D5 D5 B5 D5 C4 B3 Name Artymnissos/ Perdikiai Arycandus fl. Arykanda Arykanda Arymaxa Asar Asarba Ascanius L. Ascania L. Asopos? fl. Aspendos/ Primoupolis Aspis? Ins. Attalea Attouda Augai Aulindenos? L. Aulocrene L. = Aulutrene L. Aulutrena Aulutrene/ Aulocrene L. Aunesis Axon fl. Aydolin Kale Balboura Baris Bindaios Boubon Brioula Caularis fl. Caunus aykenar Chelidon M. Chelidoniae Inss. Chelidonium Pr./ Hiera Akra/ Tauri Pr. Chimaera Chimaera M. Choma Cibyra Cillanicus Tractus = Killanion Pedion Claudioseleucia = Seleucia Col. Iulia Augusta Felix = Cremna Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana = Parlais Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida = Comama Col. Iulia Augusta = Olbasa Colossae Period H/ R R HRL L R HRL HR HR R R ACHRL/ L R HRL HRL R R RL R/ RL R R HRL HRL RL RL HRL RL H CHRL RL L CHRL CHR/ HR/ R CHR HR RL HRL

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Modern Name / Location Farilya / Hisar Karasu ay Aykrca Arif on Kapda peninsula Kocaaliler (Melli) Burdur Gl Gm ay Belkis Katranck Adasi Antalya Hisar Sarapa? Salda Gl Eldere Pnarba / apal Gl below Hamaxia Kargn ay lkaya Far mevkii, Kl Kk Gkceli, formerly Findos Ibecik Billara avdir ay Dalyan Markiz Da Be Adalar Gelidonya Burnu Avlan valley Yanar Ta near Sarlar Horzum Reference F. Hild RE Arykandos NPauly Harrison 1979, 232 TAM 2.1, 49-50 Bean 1960, 76-80 IK 37, 17 RE 2 RE Kapros 1 RE Suppl. 12; NPauly Pliny, NH 5.131; C. Foss RE Suppl. 12 Attaleia; Cohen 1995, 337-38; NPauly Attaleia TIB Phrygien 195-96 RE RE Christol 1995, 69-81 Christol 1987, 45-46; TIB Phrygien 197-98 RE Arkwright 1895, 97 Bean 1970, 37-41 RE Balbura; PECS Balbura; RE Suppl. 14 Balbura TIB Phrygien 206 Robert, OMS 3, 1455; TIB Phrygien 213 RE Bubon 1 Ramsay 1895, 191-92 RE Suppl. 1 Caularis; Bean 1956, 149-50 RE Kaunos 1 Mitchell 1994, 144-48 Foss 1991, 326 RE Scylax 100; RE Tauros 5, col. 42 RE Chimaira 2 RE Chimaira 2 Bean 1967 RE Kibyra 1

B2

CHRL

near Honaz

RE Kolossai

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Grid D3 E2 E2 E5 A4 A4 C5 C5 B4 E2 D5 Name Comama/ Col. Iulia Augusta Prima Fida Conana/ Iustinianopolis? Cremna/ Col. Iulia Augusta Felix Cypriae Inss. Daidala Daidala M. Damasei? Dereaz Didymae Inss. Dikmen Tepesi Diokaisareia? = Keretapa? Dionysias/ Krambousa Ins. Diospolis = Laodicea ad Lycum Dolichiste Ins. Elbessos *Eleinokapria Emeriye Erymna Etenna Eudokias? Eukereia Eunias Nemus Eurymedon fl. Eurymedon, T. Euxine Fele Gagai/ Palaion Teichos Glaucus fl. Glaukos/ Telmessicus Sinus Glck Kale Grle Gercinlik Habesos = Antiphellos Hadriani = Hadrianopolis Hadrianopolis = Olympus Hadrianopolis/ Hadriani Hamaxia? Harpasos fl. Hemalissoi Hephaistion Herakleia Salbakes Hiera Akra = Chelidonium Pr. Hiera Akra/ Kragos? Pr. Hierapolis Hippoukome Homonadeis *Hyia Period RL/ R HRL/ L HRL/ R R HR RL L HRL R H CR/ HRL? HR H R R RL HRL L HR R CHRL R H R CHRL/ H R HR/ HR H H? H Yenice Nif / Karg ay Fethiye Krfezi Modern Name / Location Serefn, rktl Gnen Girme, amlk Adalar nlice asar Kzlda near Muskar Delikliadalar Sulu Ada Reference RE Suppl. 11 Komama RE Konane RE Kremna; Mitchell 1988a RE NPauly 1 RE 5 Foss 1991, 331 Morganstern 1993, 162-63 FOA VIII, 8; RE Didymai 2 Waelkens 1997, 37-39 RE 2; RE Krambusa 1

999

C5 C4 B2 G3 G3 F3 E4 C3 C5 F3 F2 A4 F1 D5 B4 A4 D3 A2 F4

Kekova on Girdev Gl near Bucal rmene Srt Evdir Han Manay Asar SW Kandyba Kpr ay Zindan Maaras Kepez

RE Bean 1978, 175 MAMA 6, 10-11 (no. 19) Bean 1970, 28-29 RE 2 Noll 1992 RE Termessos Bean 1956, 151 RE RE 1; TIB Phrygien 252-53 Kaya 1985 Roos 1969, 64 Mitchell 1978, 93, 95-96 RE; RE RE Glaukos 7 RE Glaukos 4 Woodward 1909, 79; TIB Phrygien 261-62 Paton 1900, 63-64 RE Pamphylia, col. 401

D3 G4 A2 C5 D5 A2 B5 B2 B4 G3 E3

R/ R HRL L CR HRL RL?/ HRL HRL HL HR HR

Enes Sinekkalesi? Devekuyusu Yanar Ta Vakf Yedi Burun Pamukkale tasar SW Lake Trogitis ncirli, near Eskiky

Hall 1986, 141-42 Bean 1970, 78-94 See Map 61 Foss 1991, 331-32 RE 1 Robert 1954, 154-71 RE Hiera Akra 1; RE Kragos RE 3; TIB Phrygien 268-72 RE Hippukome Levick 1967, 203-206 Bean 1960, 80-82

1000 Grid D4 E4 D4 D2 A4 A4 C5 D3 D5 C5 Name Idebessos Idyros? Idyros? fl. Ilyas Imbros M. Indus fl. Isinda Isinda Ision *Istlada Iulia Augusta = Olbasa Iulia Augusta Felix = Cremna Iulia Augusta Hadriana = Parlais Iulia Augusta Prima Fida = Comama Iustinianopolis? = Conana Kabalis Kabalitis L. Kadmos fl. Kadmos M. Kadyanda Kagrai *Kaklouma Kalaba(n)tia Kalbis fl. Kallimache Kalynda Kandyba Kapkaya Kapria L. Kapros? fl. Karaburun Karalis L. Karallia Karkabo Karmylessos? Karoura Karpasyanda? Karysis? Ins. Kasai Kastellon? Katarraktes fl. Katenneis Kaisar M. Kazanes fl. Kelainai = Apamea Kendema? Kepez Kalesi *Keraia Keretapa?/ Diokaisareia? Kestros fl. Kibotos = Apamea Kibyra Mikra Kibyratis *Kidrama Period RL CH CH HR R HR HR HRL HR H

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Modern Name / Location Kozaac Kemer Kemer ay Evlemez Da Dalaman ay Belenli Alaettin Mahalle, Korkuteli Yukar Beymelek Haytl Reference RE RE RE Bean 1959, 81-82; TIB Phrygien 279 Bean 1953, 22 RE 2 PECS; Bean 1978, 104-105 RE 3 McNicoll 1983 PECS

C4 C3 B2 A2 B4 G3 G3 B5 A4 A4 A4 C5 E2 F4 B2 C4 F2 G4 D5 B4 A2 A4 A4 G4 C5 E4 F3 C5 B3 C5 D2 E2 C2 E3 G4 C4 B3

CHR HR HR R CHR RL R RL? HR RL? CHR RL HR R RL? C HR RL L HR RL CH H RL L HR L HR L H HR RL/ R HR HRL HR RL

Golhisar plain, upper R. Indus valley St Gl Gkpnar / ukur Su Babada zml Cevizli (Garas) Dalayman? Sancakl Dalyan ay Gcek Kozpnar Gendeve S Gneyce near Kumky, Asku Bal ay Beyehir Gl Gney Kalesi Alakilise Kaya Tekke Kzltepe Hacihalil Ada Asar, Gndomu near Muskar Dden ay around Etenna and Kotenna Sarma Tepe Karayk ay Gdeme ere, Belren Kayadibi Asku Karaburun Cibyra region Yorga

RE RE Karal(l)is 2; Robert 1939, 180-81 RE 2; TIB Phrygien 285 Robert 1954, 43 RE Bean 1970, 22-28 Bean 1970, 22 RE Kalabatia RE Arkwright 1895, 96 RE 2 RE Waelkens 1997, 21-29 Bean 1968, 60 RE 1; TIB Phrygien 288 PECS Elmal RE 2 Noll 1987, 237-45 Foss 1991, 311-12 RE Ramsay 1895, 170 Bean 1953, 15, 21-22 RE Bean 1970, 48-59 Foss 1991, 312-13 RE Katarrhaktes12 Bean 1970, 30 C. Foss RE Robert, Hell. 10, 203 Waelkens 1997, 69-72 BE 1978.501 TIB Phyrigien 221 RE; TIB Phrygien 301 Noll 1987, 245-48; Bean 1970, 59-66 RE 1, col. 377 Robert 1954, 357-61

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Grid B2 F1 B4 D4 C4 E4 E3 D3 D3 D3 G4 C4 G4 C5 D4 D3 D5 D5 D5 G3 E3 B5 Name *Kilaraza Killanion Pedion/ Cillanicus Tractus Civitas Cillanensium Kissidai? Pr. Kitanaura Kzlbel *Klaudiokaisareia = *Mistea Klimax Klimax Kodroula Kolbasa Kolobatos fl. Kolybrassos *Komba Korakesion *Korba *Korma Kormasa? Palaiopolis? Korydalla Korydela Ins. Korykos Kotenna Kovanlk Kragos M. Kragos? Pr. = Hiera Akra Krambousa Ins. = Dionysias Ins. Krasos Pr. Kretopolis Krya Kyaneai Kydna/ Pydnai Kymaria? Kynosarion Lagbe Lagussa Ins. Laodicea ad Lycum/ Diospolis/ Roas Lebissos Ins. *Legeita Letoon Leucolla Pr. Leukotheion? Pr. Limnai Limyra Limyros fl. Lissa Lounda Lycia Lycium Mare Lycus fl. Lydai *Lyrba Lyrbe? *Lyrna? Period R R/ R R RL? HRL C HR H HRL HRL HR HRL RL HRL H?L R HRL RL CHRL CL RL RL HRL CHR Modern Name / Location near Hacieypl arkkaraaa plain, N Lake Beyehir blis Burnu Sarayck Reference RE Kilarazos MAMA 7, xiii; Robert, Hell. 13, 88-94 MAMA 8.348, p. xv StadMM 252-53; C. Foss Noll 1996 PECS Elmal

1001

N Phaselis Deme Boaz Kaynar Kale Kubaba Istanos ay (upper course) Ayia Sofya Gmbe Alanya Uzuncaev Karabk Gvur ren Haciveliler Be Adalar on bay below Chimaera Gdene road station Avdanck / Sandak Da

RE 3 RE Pamphylia, cols. 402-403 Bean 1960, 47-50; Mitchell 1998, 275-77 Mitchell 1988, 105 RE Kolobatos Mitford 1980, 1254 RE RE 1 Bean 1978, 106 TAM 2.3, 323-25 Hall 1986, 141-42 (n. 5); von Aulock 1977, 40-41 RE GGM I, 74 FOA VIII, 9 Bean 1970, 29-33 French 1994a, 31-33; Mitchell 1998, 282-86 RE 1

A4 D3 A4 C5 B5 A4 F4 C3 B4 B2 B4 D2 B5 G4 E4 D5 D5 A4 B1 B4 A5 B2 A4 E4 F4 B4

C HRL CR HRL HR RL? R HRL R HR/ C/ C L R HR R HR? R HRL HRL HR RL CHRL CR R R HRL H

Dibilmez Budz, near Yreil Tayaka Yav Gvur Al Kargck skelesi between Magydos and Side Alifahrettin Yaylas Kzl Ada Eski Hisar Gemile Ada near ine SW Xanthos Fla Burnu near Yalnzba Deirmen NE Finike Alakr ay Kzlaa sabey Indus-Chelidoniai rk Su Kapda peninsula renkale, Varsak probably at hlar ukurhisar

Scylax 99; C. Foss Mitchell 1994, 129-36; Cohen 1995, 345-46 RE RE 2 TAM 2.1, 91-93 StadMM 263-64; C. Foss RE Pamphylia, col. 393 RE; French 1994, 87-92 Pliny, NH 5.131; FOA VIII, 8 RE Diospolis; RE Laodikeia 5; RE Roas 2; TIB Phrygien 323-26 Foss 1994, 6 Robert 1983, 580 PECS Letoum RE Leukolla 1 RE 5 RE Bean 1978, 142-43 TAM 2.1, 51-53 RE Lunda; TIB Phrygien 219 RE Suppl. 13 Lykia Burr 44 RE Lykos 9 TAM 2.1, 41-49 RE Lyrbos (?) Noll 1988 Robert 1987, 281

1002 Grid E4 D2 D2 B4 C3 A1 D2 E4 D3 D2 F2 F4 D4 D1 D5 C5 C5 D5 D5 A4 F4 A2 D3 C4 G2 D2 B3 E3 D5 A2 C4 C5 C5 F2 C5 B4 C4 Name Lyrnateia? Ins. Lyrnas? Ins. Lyrnessos? Ins. Lysinoe Lysinia Lysis fl. Macris Ins. Makra Ins. Madamprus Maeander fl. *Magastara Magydos Makron Pedion *Malgasa Malos Manava *Marmara? Marsyas fl. Masikytos M. Megiste Megiste Ins. Melanippeia? Ins. Melanippion *Melanoscope Ins. Melas fl. Men Karou, T. Milyadeis Milyas *Mistea/ *Klaudiokaisareia Mistheia Moatra *Mokolda? Mordiaion = Apollonia Morka Moron Hydor Morsynos fl. Myangla? Myra Myros fl. Neapolis Ninoe = Aphrodisias Nisa [Nymphaion] Oenoanda/ Termessos Mikra Termessos pros Oinoandois Oktapolis Olbasa/ Col. Iulia Augusta Olbia Olympus/ Hadrianopolis Olympus/ Phoinikous M. *Onobara Period CHR HR RL? HRL HR RL H H R RL R RL RL L H CHR HR HR HR CL CHRL R RL R HR CHR HRL/ R HRL R R L R R HRL L HRL HRL L HRL/ HR R HRL CHRL HRL/ R HR/ HR R

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Modern Name / Location Reat Ada veyik Burnu Karakent Eren ay, Boz ay Meri Ada Osmankalfalar Lengme? Lara Manastr upper Lysis valley Kavack? Saridris Manavgat Kavak Da Dinar Su Alaca Da Kastellorizon GRE Megiste GRE Devecita Ada on Karaz Liman Kzlan Ada Manavgat ay near Gereli from Isinda to Burdur Lake Elmal plain and valley stretching N Beyehir near Bereket Molasn Askaraman? Gmrk Seki Demre Demre ay Kiyakdede Akr Yayla Nif ncealiler Reference RE Lyrnas RE Bean 1959, 78-81 RE 1 RE Makra 2 Livy 38.15; Bean 1956, 150 See Map 61 Bean 1959, 75 RE Bean 1959, 103-104 Bean 1959, 84 TIB Phrygien 334 Noll 1991, 341-44 Anti 1923, 710 RE Maiandros 1; TIB Phrygien 335-36 Pliny, NH 5.100; Troxell 1982, 113-14, 233-34; C. Foss RE 2 RE 2 GGM I, 74 StadMM 234 RE Suppl. 12 Melanoscopium RE 22 Ramsay 1895, 167-69 Hall 1986, 142-51 Hall 1986 Hall 1959 Ramsay 1895, 338 (no. 185) Robert 1954, 383 RE Pamphylia, col. 394 C. Foss See Map 61 Jacobsthal 1940, 23-31 RE RE D.H. French TAM 2.3, 271-76 Robert 1980, 384 RE Oinoanda; RE Termessos 3; Coulton 1982 RE RE RE 2 RE Olympos 21; PECS RE Olympos 20 RE Phoinikus 4 RE Onobora

A4 C3 E4 D5 D4 E4

Kzlkaya Belenli Koruma Delikta Tahtal Da Gderler

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Grid D3 D1 C4 C3 G4 G2 G2 C4 G2 D3 E2 D4 E4 E5 E3 G2 E1 A4 B5 B5 G2 A4 A4 E3 E4 D3 E4 C5 B5 D5 D5 D5 B5 G4 E3 A4 C5 A2 D1 D4 D3 C3 D3 Name ren tepe Orgas fl. Orloanda? Ormeleis *Orokenda Orondeis Orondicus Tractus *Orpeena Orpenna Ouasada *Ouerbe Ouiaros M. Ovack Palaion Teichos = Gagai Pamphylia Pamphylium Mare Panemoteichos Panormos? = Pisilis Pappa/ Tiberiopolis Parlais/ Col. Iulia Augusta Hadriana Pasanda Patara M. Patara/ Arsinoe *Pedaia Pedalion Pr. Pedalion/ Ankon Pr. Pednelissos Perdikiai = Artymnissos Perge *Perminounda Pharroa = S. Zion, Mon. Phaselis Phellos Phoinike Phoinikous fl. Phoinikous M. = Olympus M. Phoinix [Phoinix] fl. Pinara *Pisarissos Pisidia Pisilis/ Panormos? Plakoma Plarasa *Plinnena Podalia Pogla *Polyetta Posidarisous? = Siderous Limen [*Praedium Plancianum] Period HL HR H R R HR R HR R HRL RL R L Modern Name / Location fort and church Norgaz ay Kristan Tefenni region E Sennea E Lake Beyehir around Kreli G Bostandere Yelten Davras Da Reference Mitchell 1997, 163-72 RE Orbas Bean 1948, 49 (n. 11, 50) RE XVIII.1, cols. 1098-1105 Mitford 1980, 1253 (n. 99) Robert, Hell. 13, 74-76 Pliny, NH 5.147 Wrrle 1988, 47 Swoboda 1935, 22-31 RE Suppl. 14 Verbe Ballance 1959 Harrison 1980, 112-14 RE RE Mare Pamphylium Mitchell 1994 136-44 von Aulock 1977, 43-44 RE Suppl. 12 Roos 1971, 31 RE XVIII.2, col. 2556 RE XVIII.2, cols. 2555-61 Cohen 1995, 329-30 Hall 1968, 67 RE 1 RE Pedalion 1; RE Ankon; C. Foss Mitchell 1992, 14 (n. 45) RE Suppl. 14 Perge 2 Robert 1983, 576-77 RE Bean 1978, 96-98 Buschmann 1988 RE XVIII.1, col. 320 RE 15 RE 15, cols. 428-29 RE 1 Tomaschitz 1998, 21-23 KlPauly Pisidien StadMM 262-63; RE; C. Foss Foss 1991, 332-33 Robert 1962, 64 Christol 1987, 18 Bean 1978, 153-56 RE Suppl. 14 Bean 1959, 97-98 Mitchell 1974, 33-34

1003

RL RL/ R RL/ R CHR RL CHRL/ H R RL? R HRL ACHRL R CHRL CHRL CR HRL? RL L CHRL R CHRL HR/ RL? L R R HRL HRL R R

Antalya to Side Antalya Krfezi Boazky Yunisler Barla Gkbel Eren Tepe Gelemi iekler? NE point of Lydae peninsula Kurdolu Burnu Kozan Aksu Kzlcaaa? Tekirova ukurba near Kalkan (contra Dickinson 1979) Ulubunar Su Finike Kara ay Minare near Cavurbeleni across Kestros and Eurymedon Babada aman Binge lek Sle omakl (Fula) Bademli? near Belen, Bozova

1004 Grid D2 E2 G4 C4 E4 D5 B5 D1 Name [Praetoria] Primoupolis = Aspendos Prostanna Ptolemais Pydnai = Kydna Pyros fl. Rhixoupous/ Rhouskopous Rhodia(polis) Rhoge Ins. Rhotrini Fontes Aulutrene Rhouskopous = Rhixoupous Roas = Laodicea ad Lycum Roma et Augustus, T. Ropisa Ins. Sabandos? Sagalassos Salbake M. Salda Saleia = Sebastopolis Sanaos L. S. Zion, Mon./ Pharroa Sanaos = Anaua Sandalion Saraganda Sebastopolis/ Saleia Sebeda Seleucia/ Claudioseleucia/ Seleucia Sidera Seleukeia Selge Selgeis *Sennea? *Seroiata Sia Sibidounda Side Siderous Pr. Siderous Limen/ Posidarisous? Sidyma Sillyon Simena Sinda Sirbis fl. = Xanthos fl. Skiritis *Solyma? Solymeis Solymos M. Sorouda Soura Sozopolis = Apollonia *Sparza Strongyle Ins. Period L HRL H R R/ R CHRL RL H RL

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Modern Name / Location Burdur Davras Da, Eridir near Fla Burnu stream at Balboura E Magydos near Kumluca Kara Ada Pnarba Reference Honigmann 1939, 654 Ballance 1959 RE 10; Cohen 1995, 339 Naour 1980, 39-40 Merkelbach 1988 RE 4 RE Christol 1987, 27-28, 43-46

D2 A4 C5 E2 B3 C2 C2 C5 E2 C3 B3 C5 E2 F4 F3 G4 C5 E3 D3 F4 E5 E5 B5 E4 C5 C3 A3 D4 D4 D4 C5 C5 B3 C5

R RL? L CHRL RL R HRL L H R HRL/ H H HRL/ HRL/ L HRL HRL HR R L HRL RL ACHRL C C/ RL? HRL CHRL HR H L? H ACH HR L HR R R

Kozluca Domuz Ada Muskar above Alasun Bozda Ac Tuz Gl Asarck, Karabel Sandal Asar, Harmanck Hasanpaa Kzlca Bayndr Liman Selef, Bayat N Peri Su, W Side Zerk between Selge and Cagrai Glk ren Seyret Karaot Bozova (Zivint) Selimiye Adrasan Burnu Ceneviz Liman Dodurga Asar Ky Kale Glhisar Eskere Ovas Furuncuk W Termessos Gllk Da, Termessos Serede Sura Barzova Strongyle

Hall 1986, 141-42 RE Foss 1991, 313 RE; Mitchell 1988a; TIB Phrygien 368-69 Robert 1954, 43-46 AnatSt 40 (1990) 10 TIB Phrygien 371 Harrison 1963, 150; Foss 1991, 309-10 TIB Phrygien 371-72 AnatSt 34 (1984) 11 Robert 1954, 313-14, 336 Bean 1978, 98-99 Robert, Hell. 10, 243-44; Cohen 1995, 349-50 Noll 1988; IK 43, 21-22; Cohen 1995, 340-42 RE Bean 1970, 24-28 Mitford 1980, 1253-54 Robert, Hell. 10, 202 Bean 1960, 74-75 RE Suppl. 14 Sibidunda RE 3; RE Suppl. 10 Scylax 100; C. Foss Scylax 100; StadMM 231; C. Foss RE RE PECS Hall 1994 FOA IX, 5 Anti 1923, 774-77 RE Solymer RE , Robert, Hell. 10, 202 PECS Sura Robert 1954, 367 RE 1

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Grid G3 A2 A3 C2 A3 D3 F3 C5 A4 A4 B4 B4 B4 E4 D4 C4 E4 F2 A2 F2 B4 C5 A2 C5 D4 A1 Name Sller Kale *Syneta? Tabai *Takina Tarbelos M. Tauri Pr. = Chelidonium Pr. Tauros fl. Taurus M. *Teimioussa/ Tristomon Telandria Ins. Telandros Telmedius fl. Telmessias Pr. Telmessicus Sinus = Glaukos Sinus Telmessos Tenedos Termessos Termessos Mikra = Oenoanda *Terponella Tetrapyrgia Tiberiopolis = Pappa Timbriada Timeles fl. Tityassos Tlos Tragalassos Trapezopolis Trebendai Trebenna Tripolis ad Maeandrum/ Apollonia ad Maeandrum/ Antoniopolis Tristomon = *Teimioussa Trogitis L. Trysa Tyberissos *Tyinda Tymbrianassos *Tynada Tyriaion Uzunkale Via Sebaste B5 B5 B5 Xanthos Xanthos/ Sirbis fl. Xenagori Inss. CHRL CHRL/ C RL? Knk Esen ay atal Ada Period HR H HRL R R HR HR/ L CR CR R HR CHRL HR CHRL R R HRL R HR CHRL L RL RL HRL RL/ H/ HR R CHRL HR H R R RL HR Modern Name / Location tower near Emeriye Bucakky Davas Kale Yaral Sandras Da Istanos ay az Tersane Ada Tersane Kzl Dere aml Burun Fethiye site on Arab Su Gllk Da Bayndr? E Limnai Asar, 1 mile NW Aksu (formerly Mirahor) Yenidere Bademli Dver Karabel Boli Grses alarca near Yenice Reference Bean 1970, 29 Smith 1998, 248-50 RE 2 Bean 1959, 89-91; SEG 1987.1186; TIB Phrygien 397 Robert 1984, 510-13 FOA IX, 6; RE 4 See Map 66 Robert, Hell. 10, 206; PECS RE 1 Robert 1980, 379 RE RE RE 2 RE 2 RE 2 plikiolu 1991, 186-89 Ormerod 1910, 223, 245 TIB Phrygien 405-06 Robert 1954, 47-49 SEG 43 (1993) no. 999 RE 1 Foss 1991, 309-10 RE Foss 1991, 333-34 RE RE 3; Habicht 1975, 83-84; Robert 1987, 342-45 RE PECS PECS Bean 1978, 105 Bean 1959, 84-89 RE Gynada; RE Naour 1980 Bean 1970, 29 See Roads RE Xanthos 33 TAM 2.1, 97 RE

1005

G3 C5 C5 C5 D2 F2 C4 G4

Sula Gl Glba Tirmsn Balca ren? Dver? Terziler Sivrisi Teke Kozaac tower near Emeriye

1006

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

Aqueducts
Grid A2 B2 B5 C4 C5 D3 D5 E2 E2 E3 F4 F4 Location Aphrodisias Laodicea ad Lycum Patara Oenoanda Myra Ariassos Gagai at Sagalassos at Sagalassos at Cremna from NNW Aspendos from NE Side Period R HR? R R R R R? H R R R R Reference Robert 1954, 49 Weber 1898 Bulu 1984; Stenton 1986, 56-58 Stenton 1986 Morganstern 1993, 90 Mitchell 1991, 170-72 Spratt 1847, 184-87 Waelkens 1990, 196-98 Waelkens 1990, 196-98 Owens 1991 Fahlbusch 1987, 172-75 Fahlbusch 1987, 218-21

Bridges
Grid A2 B2 B4 C5 D5 F2 F3 F3 F3 F4 G3 Location near Antiochia ad Maeandrum N Laodicea ad Lycum over Xanthos fl. Dereazi near Limyra near Eurymedon, T. at Asarba, over Eurymedon fl. S Selge, at Bourt Kpr S Selge, at Oluk Kpr at Aspendos, over Eurymedon fl. at Kotenna, over Melas fl. Period R? R? L? R L R R R R R R Reference Magie 1950, 989 Anderson 1898, 89-90 Wurster 1978, 304-307 Morganstern 1993, 88 Wurster 1978 Kaya 1985, 47-48 IK 37, 18 IK 37, 17 Machatschek 1981, 29 Mitchell 1990, 120-21 Bean 1970, 30

Roads
Grid D3 Name / Itinerary Via Sebaste Caria, Tabai region Laodicea Attalea Laodicea Tripolis Laodicea E and W Lycia above Myra Aspendos Selge Ariassos Termessos Comama Isinda Cremna Adada Cremna Comama Kibyra Isinda Perge Phaselis Attalea Sagalassos Cremna Side Aspendos Perge Comama Apollonia Side Lyrbe? Etenna *Mistea Side Korakesion Side *Sennea? T. Roma et Augustus Olbasa Tymbrianassos *Takina Laodicea RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL Period Reference See Map 62 Robert 1954, 37-39 Mitchell 1994 Magie 1950, 799-800 Magie 1950, 790-91 Magie 1950, 1137, 1373-74; Morganstern 1993, 87-90 Harrison 1963, 123, 131 (n. 96) French 1992, 174-75 Mitchell 1991, 170-72 French 1992, 174-75 S. Mitchell French 1992, 174-75 French 1992, 174-75 French 1992, 174-75 S. Mitchell Mitchell 1976, 122; French 1992, 174-75 M. Ballance French 1992, 174-75 French 1992, 174-75 French 1992, 174-75 S. Mitchell

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA

1007

Wall
Grid E3 Location NE Termessos, at Kaplta Period H Reference Winter 1966

Unlocated Toponyms
Name Agathe Kome Akarassos *Altada Apollonos Hieron Canas Civitas Cillanensium Daseia Dias Dyrzela/ Zorzela *Elaibaris Emporion Eriza Eudokias Eudoxioupolis *Gordiouteichos Hiera Hydrela Iovia Isbardia Kerdebota/ Kedrebota Kisthene Kosara Kragos Kryassos Kydrara Limenai Melanoscopium Menedemion Minassos *Myle Mylome/ Iustinianopolis Obramoa Period L L R R R R R R/ L R L HRL L L HR HR L L RL R R R HR C L R RL R R L Probable Location Sarayky plain? in Kabalis in Killanian plain, probably part of tetrapolis with Anaboura and Neapolis near Buldan Lycia town or name of tetrapolis in Killanian plain near Myra Lycia Pisidian city, probably in the area of Timbriada or Adada possible tower and estate center at *Lyrba harbor of Perge, perhaps at Magydos Karayk plain Patara region Pisidian bishopric, perhaps between Sagalassos and Apamea near Aphrodisias by Sidyma between Lycus fl. and Maeander fl.? near Termessos city at Isparta village of Oenoanda central Lycian coast E Lycian settlement N Kitanaura on Mt. Kragos on Carian coast near Laodicea Pisidian bishopric on *Melanoscope Ins. N Lycia / Pisidia hypothetically at Geyran, formerly Minasun, SE Isparta Lycia E Pamphylia in Pisidia Reference TIB Phrygien 172 Robert, Hell. 10, 207-208 MAMA 8.349 Habicht 1975, 75 Pliny, NH 5.101 MAMA 8, xiv-xv OGIS 572 RE 1; Troxell 1982, 190 RE ahin 1995; Schuler 1998, 262 (n. 307) Procop., Aed. 5.9.38 Robert 1962, 112 (n. 4) RE 2 TIB Phrygien 250 Drew-Bear 1972, 439-41 IG I(3) 71 (lines 153-54) RE 1 RE Termessos, cols. 751-52 ahin 1989 Wrrle 1988, 47 RE 3 Noll 1996, 16 RE 1 Fraser 1954, 55-56 RE Suppl. 4 TIB Phrygien 328-29 RE Suppl. 12 RE von Aulock 1977, 38-39 RE 2 Noll 1987, 248-50 HierSyn 681.8

1008 Name *Orsolla Oualentia Oualo Phylakaion *Plyara Pyrrha Sabaon Salamara Saporda Sinethandos/ Siniandos Symbra Tarbassos Thabusion Themisonion Thyessos Tymnessos Typallia Zenoupolis Zorzela = Dyrzela Period R L RL RL H R L L H RL R H H HRL H HR L

MAP 65 LYCIA-PISIDIA Probable Location village of Apollonia Salbakes Themisonion region village of Oenoanda near Themisonion near Aphrodisias near Xanthos (= Pydna?) in Pisidia region or estate, probably in N Pisidia perhaps at ubuk boaz W part of Lycia Pisidian city upper R. Indus valley Karayk plain Tabai region Lycia / Caria border region E Lycian city, S Trebenna Kyaneai region? Reference Robert 1954, 283 RE 8 Wrrle 1988, 47 RE Drew-Bear 1972, 435-38 RE 20 HierSyn 681.11 HierSyn 681.7 RE RE ; TIB Phrygien 383 Bean 1953, 26-27, no. 6 RE RE TIB Phrygien 403 Robert 1954, 102 StByz ; RE Noll 1996, 16 Foss 1991, 322

False Toponym
Name Itoana Reference Robert 1954, 353-55 Comment false reading for Attouda

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