You are on page 1of 9

This material has been produced by RBS sales and trading staff and should not be considered independent.

The Round Up
22 September 2009
Issue No. 181
The Round Up is a comprehensive daily note produced by the RBS Warrants
team providing an overview of market movements along with quality ideas for
warrant traders and investors.

In today’s issue
Global Market Action Scoreboard, commentary
Aussie Market Action SPI Comment, Events & Dividends
ORG (ORGKZC) Trading Buy – breakout
WDC (WDCKZG) MINI Investment Buy– Time to take some profit?
CWN (CWNKZG) MINI Trading Buy – Value in Oz casinos
Round Up Corner Portfolio Protection using MINIs

Equities

Move Last % Move Range Volume


ASX 200 -15.8 4677.4 -0.3% -27 to +9 $4.2 bn(L)
SPI - yesterday +11.0 4694.0 +0.2% -8 to +32 13,926(L)
Dow Jones -41.3 9778.9 -0.4% -94 to -2 Very High
S&P 500 -3.6 1064.7 -0.3% -11 to -1 Very High
Nasdaq +5.2 2138.0 +0.2% -14 to +10 Very High
FTSE -38.5 5134.4 -0.7% cool Avg

Commodities

Move Last % Today % Past Month


Oil-WTI spot -2.6 69.4 -3.6% -6.0%
Gold Spot -0.1 1003.6 -0.0% +5.2%
Nickel (LME) +11.0 785.2 +1.4% -10.3%
Aluminium (LME) -1.5 83.9 -1.8% -2.3%
Copper (LME) +0.7 279.7 +0.3% -1.7%
Zinc (LME) +0.3 85.9 +0.4% +4.8%
Silver -0.2 16.8 -1.0% +18.7%
Sugar -0.1 21.9 -0.2% +0.1%
Dual Listed Companies (DLC’s)

Move %Move Last AUD Terms Diff to Aus


NWS (US) -0.05 0.00 +14.3 c 16.54 +4.7 c
RIO (UK) -94.00 -0.03 +26.4 c 49.68 -1100.8 c
BLT (BHP UK) -48.00 -0.03 +17.0 c 31.98 -609.9 c
BXB (UK) 0.00 0.00 +4.2 c 7.82 -18.3 c

American Depository Receipts (ADR’s)

Move %Move Last AUD Terms Diff to Aus


BHP (US) -1.38 -0.02 +65.6 c 38.00 -8.1 c
AWC (US) -0.02 0.00 +6.1 c 1.77 -3.3 c
TLS (US) 0.08 0.01 +14.3 c 3.31 +1.0 c
ANZ (US) -0.35 -0.02 +19.9 c 23.03 -12.4 c
WBC (US) -1.67 -0.02 +106.8 c 24.76 -12.0 c
NAB (US) -0.50 -0.02 +25.3 c 29.33 -20.9 c
LGL (US) -0.58 -0.02 +25.7 c 2.98 +1.7 c
RMD (US) 0.01 0.00 +45.5 c 5.28 +0.6 c
JHX (US) 0.00 0.00 +32.0 c 7.41 +4.4 c
PDN (CAN) -0.03 -0.01 +4.2 c 4.53 -9.7 c

Overnight Commentary
United States Commentary
The Dow got the week off to a slow start, giving back 41.3pts or 0.4%, as Financials and Commodity related shares declined. The only
piece of economic data continued its positive momentum adding to the 'worst is behind us' signals.

Eco - Leading Indicators rose for the fifth consecutive month, even if it was just below expectations, for Aug +0.6% vs +0.7% forecast,
the previous number was also revised up to +0.9%, from the original +0.6% reported for July.

Financials - American Express and Bank of America led the declines, down 2.9% and 2.2% each, amid concerns that BoA won't be
permitted to repay the $20bn of TARP funds that had been extended to Merrill Lynch.

Energy - Crude fell below the $70/barrel level, dropping $2.50 or 3.6%, with most of the damage being blamed on a slightly stronger
USD and concerns that the equities markets could slip. Chevron lost 0.8%.

Commodities - Caterpillar lost 1.8% after reports that sales fell 48 prcent in August, the elleventh consecutive monthly fall, led by
North American declines. Potash Corp of Saskatchewan fell 4.8% after reporting a full-year profit willl be lower than previously forecast
due to weak demand.

Homebuilders - Lennar Corp lost 3.5% after being down as much as 6 percent intraday, as the third-largest US homebuilder reported
a larger-than-estimated loss for the 3Q as revenue fell and interest costs increased.

Industrials - General Electric rose 1.6%, the second best of the Dow performers, after it had its pric target increase by a broker citing
an improvement in the company's risk profile.

United Kingdom & Europe Commentary


The FTSE started the week with profit taking leading the index down 0.7% or 39pts. Commodity shares fell again and banks also
weighed on the market. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was 0.7% lower, the DAX dropped 0.6% and the CAC was off 0.4%.

UK Banks - A proposed rights issue by RBS, off 5.2%, saw the sector weaker. Lloyds, which last week said it was looking for ways to
reduce its exposure to the government's insurance scheme for toxic assets, shed 2.8%, while Barclays, HSBC and Standard Chartered
fell 1% to 1.5%.

Euro Banks - Banca Popolare di Milano, the Italian mid-sized bank, on Monday received a €500m state-backed capital injection. The
stock fell 1.8% whilst UniCredit and Intesa Sanpaolo fell 2.6% and 1.8% respectively. Elsewhere Deutsche Bank fell 1%,
Commerzbank was off 2.9%. BNP dropped 1.6% and SocGen was 2.4$ lower.
Eco - Data from both the UK and the United States failed to ease investor anxiety. Britain's Rightmove said asking prices for homes in
England and Wales are, on average, 1.5% lower this month than a year ago.

Defensives - Pharma stocks were again stronger as investors sought safe havens. GlaxoSmithKline and Shire advanced 0.3% and
0.8% each, while AstraZeneca added 0.7% as Nektar Therapeutics said it signed a worldwide licensing deal with the company to
develop two of its experimental drug candidates.

Resources Commentary
Miners - The sector was lower after p[rofit taking and some downgrades. BHP was off 2.7% after a WSJ article said it was on the
acquisition trail. Rio dropped 3.4%, Anglo fell 1.1%, Kazakhmys sank 3.3% and Vedanta shed 3.5% after both suffering from broker
downgrades

Energy - A mixed night for the sector as crude fell below $70. Tullow which was supported last week after new oil discoveries was off
1.8%, BG Group fell 2.5% but Shell gained 0.3% after a broker upgrade and BP gained 0.4%.

SPI Commentary
The SPI traded up 11pts or 0.23% to 4694. Open at 4691 with a high of 4715 and a low of 4675. Volume 16,023. Overnight the SPI
traded down 15pts to 4679

SPI Intraday SPI Daily

*SPI report taken from the 9:50am open to the 4:30pm close on the previous trading day. Charts taken from IRESS

Upcoming Economic Events for the Week

Monday AUS New motor vehicle sales


US
Tuesday AUS
US Leading index
Wednesday AUS GDP
US FHFA house price index, core CPI, current account balance, industrial production
Thursday AUS RBA Financial stability, HIA new home sales
US FOMC fund rate decision
Friday AUS
US Existing home sales, durable goods orders, new home sales, Michigan consumer confidence
*Dates are indicative only and may change

Upcoming Dividends

ExDivDate Security Description Div (c) Yield Frk(%) PayDate


Trading Buy:

Origin Energy (ORGKZC) – Breakout


On Friday ORG made a strong move up and broke through resistance at $15.50. Given the stock’s recent
underperformace, look for the stock to trade up to the next resistance level at $17.00 - $17.50. RBS Research target price
is $17.25 with a BUY recommendation, on the blief that the stock presents compelling value at current levels. Play
thorugh ORGKZC.

Source: IRESS

The chart above shows ORG’s $15.50 breakout on Friday from its ascending triangle pattern. Look for the stock to now
trade up to $17.00 - $17.50 range where previous resistance was in April/May.

With ORG’s result out of the way, there appear to be no negative catalysts on the horizon for ORG. Expect the stock to
gain momentum over the coming 6 – 12 months as the LNG project moves forward and the stock continues to reflect the
value in that project. ORG has guided for 15% NPAT growth in FY10 which is very achievable and the company is sitting
on ~A$3.75bln cash. RBS Research price target $17.25 with BUY recommendation

RBS MINIs over ORG

Security ExPrc Stop Loss CP ConvFac Delta Description


ORGKZC 1054.9 Long 1 1 MINI Long
ORGKZP 1968.8 Short 1 1 MINI Short
MINI Investment Buy:

Westfield Group (WDCKZG) – Bottom of devaluation cycle?


WDC has rallied to the top end of its uptrend channel from $12 and we would be happy to lock in some profits over $14.
Post result, WDC has maintained FY09 operating EPS guidance of 94-97cps, despite a cut in the FY10+ payout policy to
70-75%. With WDC arguably at the bottom of a challenging earnings and property devaluation cycle, RBS Research are
more confident of a sector re-rating and upgrade to Buy. RBS target price $14.16. Play thorugh WDCKZG

Source: IRESS

RBS Research expect the level of cap rate expansion for WDC to ease materially and the NOI decline across the UK and
US portfolios to cease in the 2H09. RBS see ongoing rerating from here as evidence mounts of a stabilisation and slow
improvement in property markets and move to a Buy with a longterm positive disposition on quality property companies
such as WDC.

WDC reported negative revaluations of A$2.9bn across the portfolio which were not unexpected. The cut in the dividend
payout from 100% of operational earnings to 70-75% would no doubt have caught those expecting an equity raising by
surprise but we see this and the deferred development schedule positioning WDC well to respond to any upturn in the
broader property market.

RBS MINIs over WDC

Security ExPrc Stop Loss CP ConvFac Delta Description


WDCKZG 650.83 716 Long 1 1 MINI Long
WDCKZR 1847.47 1662 Short 1 1 MINI Short
MINI Trading Buy:

Crown Limited (CWNKZG) – There’s value in Australian Casinos


Given the current valuations of casinos in Macau, CWN is looking cheap with its exposure to MPEL and the significant
discount that the Australian casinos are trading at. RBS Research estimate that CWN’s Australian casinos are currently
trading on an EV/EBITDA of 8.2x vs MPEL at 12x and other Macau casino assets indicating a multiple of 12.5x – 14.5x.
We believe that valuations in Macau are well supported by investor demand and highlight the value in Australian casino
assets for CWN. Buy CWNKZG

Source: IRESS

CWN has been in uptrend since hitting lows in November 2008. RBS Research have a buy recommendation on CWN
with a target price of $9.

CWN recently reported FY09 NPAT of A$242mln which was in line with expectations. The performance of Australian
casinos was resilient and the current valuations are cheap relative to valuations being realised in Macau… where CWN
has exposure through MPEL. CWN has a strong balance sheet and is RBS Research favoured pick in the gaming sector
alongside TAH

RBS MINIs over CWN

Security ExPrc Stop Loss CP ConvFac Delta Description


CWNKZG 379.11 Long 1 1 MINI Long
RBS Round Up Corner:

Using Index MINI Shorts

An Index MINI short is a listed derivative product issued by RBS over the SFE SPI 200 ™ futures contract (SPI). The
SPI is the benchmark equity index futures contract in Australia which is based on the XJO. The XJO consists of over
90% of the total market capitalisation of all companies, unit trusts, stapled securities listed on the ASX and is comprised
of the largest 200 ASX listed companies by market capitalisation (plus liquidity considerations). The SPI futures have a
high degree of correlation to the XJO. Buying an Index MINI short gives you upside exposure to falls in the SPI and is a
great way to hedge a stock portfolio or take a bearish trading view on the stock market

The price of an Index MINI short tracks the price of the nearest month SPI futures contract. The value of an index MINI
short is calculated by taking the strike price of the MINI short and subtracting the current SPI futures level and then
dividing by 100. The Index MINI short will move 1c for every 1 point movement in the SPI, and will increase in value as
the SPI falls and decrease in value as the SPI rises. Therefore, if you think that the Index level will go down you may
decide to buy an Index MINI Short.

Value of Index MINI Short = [Strike Price - Level of SPI Futures] / 100

The Strike Price is the amount that RBS funds on behalf of the Holder (in other words, it is the leverage incorporated
into the Index MINI) and is the amount that a holder has to pay to RBS if they want to exercise the Index MINI. The
strike price can be converted to a dollar amount by dividing by 100. Holders can choose from a range of Strike Prices,
each of which provides a different level of leverage. Index MINI shorts trade between the hours of 10am to 4pm on
trading days (although RBS will generally be quoting markets from 9:50am – 4pm)

Let’s see how an Index MINI works with an example:

Example: Trading a Index MINI Short - XJOKZX

SPI Strike Index Mini Profit / %


Action Units Stop Loss Level
Futures Price Price (Loss) Return

BUY 1,000 4,400 4895.97 $4.96 4655


Index Future falls to 4300*
SELL (same day) 1,000 4,300 4895.97 $5.95 4655 $1.00 20%
SELL (2 weeks) 1,000 4,300 4890.32 $5.90 4655 $0.94 19%
Index Future rises to 4500
SELL (same day) 1,000 4,500 4895.97 $3.96 4655 -$1.00 -20%
SELL (2 weeks) 1,000 4,500 4890.32 $3.90 4655 -$1.06 -21%
*If the index falls and the MINI position is closed out, tax will be payable on the profits from the MINI short

The first line in the table shows a position of 1,000 Index MINI Shorts purchased for a price of $3.23 where the Index was
trading at 4400. The Strike Price of the Index MINI is 4895.97, with a Stop Loss Level at 4655.

The second line shows the outcome of a decrease in the Level of the Index Futures to 4300, a 100 point drop. The Index
MINI price has increased to $5.95, with the Strike Price and Stop Loss Levels remaining unchanged. The sale of 1,000
Index MINIs has realised a 20% profit if sold on the same day. If the holder sells their Index MINI Shorts two weeks after
the date of purchase the Strike Price has decreased to 4890.32, to reflect the two weeks funding costs. The sale of 1,000
Index MINIs at $5.90 has realised a 19% profit.

The next two lines demonstrate the P&L impact if the SPI index were to rise to 4500, a 100 point rise.

If the SPI index level were to trade at or above the stop loss level of 4655, RBS will buy back the SPI futures underlying
the index MINI shorts and the holder will get back the difference between the strike price and the price which RBS buys
the SPI futures back at. A stop loss event will only occur if the SPI futures hit the stop loss level between 10am and 4pm
on a trading day. If the SPI futures were to gap through the strike price, then the holder will have no further obligation to
pay additional funds or margin… thus losses are limited to the initial capital outlay
Hedging a diversified portfolio of shares with Index MINIs

The market value of 1 SPI Futures contract = SPI Index level x 25

Example: SPI at 4,400 = 4,400 x 25


= $110,000 (value of 1 SPI contract)

The Multiplier for Index MINIs is 100. This means that the price of one Index MINI is equivalent to one hundredth of the
level of the SPI.

Now lets assume 2,500 MINIs (100 X 25) = 1 SPI Future contract
2,500 MINIs = 4,400 x 25
100 MINIs =4,400 x 1
1 MINI = 44 X $1
= $40 worth of index exposure

If you owned a diversified portfolio of shares worth $1,000,000 and want to hedge against the downside with MINI shorts.

The number of MINI shorts you must buy = $1,000,000 / $44 ($ value of 1 Index MINI)
= 22,727 MINI shorts needed to hedge portfolio

Note: The easy way to determine the index exposure of a MINI is to divide the spot index level by the MINI multiplier of
100.

Example: Index level at 4,400 = 4,400 / 100


= $44 market exposure

So… the formula for calculating the number of MINI shorts needed to hedge a $ value portfolio is:

What are the benefits and features of Index MINI shorts?


• Simpler than unlisted CFD’s - they are traded on, and supervised by the ASX.
• No maturity date thus minimising the concerns of rollovers or exercises.
• Leveraged participation in the movement of the Index on a one for one hundredth basis. (1c = 1 point)
• Funding Costs charged on a daily basis so that day-traders don’t pay intra-day.
• Limited recourse leverage and Stop Loss Levels protects Holder against losing more than initial Capital Outlay
• Most efficient way to hedge an existing portfolio by taking a short position over the overall Index.
• Do not have initial collateral requirements and do not involve margin payments
• Ability to lock in recent gains on a postfolio without realising capital gains tax

MINIs approaching stop loss

Approx. MINI Share:


Underlying MINI Code MINI Type Strike Stop Loss Share Price
Value Stop Loss

WES WESKZT Short $29.57 $26.65 $ 26.25 $ 3.32 1.5%


MQG MQGKZX Short $64.79 $55.14 $ 54.16 $ 10.63 1.8%
NAB NABKZQ Short $32.23 $30.47 $ 29.50 $ 2.73 3.3%
WPL WPLKZV Short $58.82 $53.01 $ 51.23 $ 7.59 3.5%
XJO XJOKZW Short $5,094.83 $4,842.00 $ 4,669.60 $ 4.25 3.7%
SFI’s approaching stop loss

Approx. MINI Share:


Underlying MINI Code MINI Type Strike Stop Loss Share Price
Value Stop Loss

AGK AGKSZX Long $7.99 $9.06 $ 13.80 $ 5.81 34.3%


TTS TTSSZX Long $1.38 $1.64 $ 2.53 $ 1.15 35.2%
WBC WBCSZV Long $14.05 $15.40 $ 24.65 $ 10.60 37.5%
BSL BSLSZW Long $1.76 $1.94 $ 3.15 $ 1.39 38.4%
LEI LEISZV Long $20.53 $23.10 $ 37.59 $ 17.06 38.5%

For further information please do not hesitate to contact us on the details below

Contact
Equities Structured Products & Warrants
Toll free 1800 450 005 www.rbs.com.au/warrants
Trading Products Team
Ben Smoker 02 8259 2085 ben.smoker@rbs.com
Robbie Taylor 02 8259 2018 robbie.taylor@rbs.com
Ryan Corrigan 02 8259 2425 ryan.corrigan@rbs.com
Investment Products Team
Elizabeth Tian 02 8259 2017 elizabeth.tian@rbs.com
Tania Smyth 02 8259 2023 tania.smyth@rbs.com
Robert Deutsch 02 8259 2065 robert.deutsch@rbs.com
Mark Tisdell 02 8259 6951 mark.tisdell@rbs.com

Disclaimer:
The information contained in this report has been prepared by RBS Equities (Australia) Limited (“RBS”) (ABN 84 002 768 701) (AFS Licence No
240530) (“RBS Equities”) and has been taken from sources believed to be reliable. RBS Equities does not make representations that the information is
accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such. Any opinions, forecasts and estimates contained in this report are the views of RBS
Equities at the date of issue and are subject to change without notice. RBS Equities and its affiliated companies may make markets in the securities
discussed. RBS Equities, its affiliated companies and their employees from time to time may hold shares, options, rights and warrants on any issue
contained in this report and may, as principal or agent, sell such securities. RBS Equities may have acted as manager or co-manager of a public
offering of any such securities in the past three years. RBS Equities’ affiliates may provide, or have provided banking services or corporate finance to
the companies referred to in this report. The knowledge of affiliates concerning such services may not be reflected in this report. This report does not
constitute an offer or invitation to purchase any securities and should not be relied upon in connection with any contract or commitment. RBS Equities,
in preparing this report, has not taken into account an individual client’s investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Before a client
makes an investment decision, a client should, with or without RBS Equities’ assistance, consider whether any advice contained in this report is
appropriate in light of their particular investment needs, objectives and financial circumstances. It is unreasonable to rely on any recommendation
without first having consulted with your adviser for a personal securities recommendation. This information contained in this report is general advice
only. RBS Equities, its officers, directors, employees and agents accept no liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of the
information contained in this report. This Information is not intended for distribution to, or use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where
such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. If you are located outside Australia and use this Information, you are responsible
for compliance with applicable local laws and regulation. This report may not be taken or distributed, directly or indirectly into the United States, or to
any U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1993, as amended.

The warrants contained in this report are issued by RBS Group (Australia) Pty Limited (ABN 78 000 862 797, AFS Licence No. 247013). The Product
Disclosure Statements relating to these warrants are available upon request from RBS Equities or on our website www.rbs.com.au/warrants

© Copyright 2009. RBS Equities. A Participant of the ASX Group.

Explanation of Warrant Tables:


Security – refers to the code ascribed to the warrant, ExDate – refers to the date on which the warrant expires or is reset, ExPrc – refers to the
exercise price, or second instalment payment, CP – tells you whether the warrant is a call or a put, ConvFac – the conversion factor of the warrant
which tells you how many warrants you need to exercise in order to take possession of 1 share, Delta – tells you how much the warrant will move for a
1c move in the underlying security, Description – Tells you the type of warrant.
All charts taken from IRESS unless indicated otherwise

You might also like