5-3. The shaft has an outer diameter of 1.25 in.

and an
inner diameter of 1 in. If it is sUbjected to the applied torques
as shown, determine the absolute maximum shear stress
developed in the shaft. The smooth bearings at A and B do
not resist torque.
T,. .. = 1500 lb in.
_ Te _ 1500(0.625) = 6.62 ksi Ans
f
mu
- J - (0.625)' - (0.5)']
*5-4. The shaft has an outer diameter of 1.25 in. and an
inner diameter of 1 in. If it is subjected to the applied torques
as shown, plot the shear-stress distribution acting along a
radial line lying within region EA of the shaft. The smooth
bearings at A and B do not resist torque.
T = 1500 lb . in.
Te 1500(0.625) = 6.62 ksi
t"m .. = J = K (0.625)' - (0.5)']
t" = Tp = 1500(0.5) = 5.30 ksi
2 J I[ (0.625)' - (0.5)']
5-5. The solid 30-rnrn-diameter shaft is used to transmit
the torques applied to the gears. Determine the shear stress
developed in the shaft at points C and D. Indicate the shear
stress on volume elements located at these points.
Internal Torque: As shown on FBD.
Maximum Sh.ar Stress: Applying torsion formula
Te e 200(0.015)
t"e = J =
=37.7MPa
TD c 400(0.015)
TD = J = Y(O.OIS')
= 75.5 MPa
Ans
Ans
180
)00 N.. 500:01..
5- 6. The assembly consists of two sections of galvanized
steel pipe connected together using a reducing coupling at
8 . The smaller pipe has an outer diameter of 0.75 in. and an
inner di ameter of 0.68 in., whereas the larger pipe has an
outer diameter of 1 in. and an inner di ameter of 0.86 in. If
the pipe is tightly secured to the wail at C, determine the
maximum shear stress developed in each section of the pipe
when the couple shown is appli ed to the handles of the
wrench.
1.'1lh
e
<1/0 lb ;"

.etO 'H .. , J T8( 'ZIO"'"
Tc 210(0.375) = 7.82 ksi Ans
TAB = J = r(0.375' - 0.34')
Tc 210(0.5) = 2.36 ksi
TBe = J = r(0.5' - 0.43')
Ans
5-7. The solid aluminwn shaft has a diameter of 50 mm
and an allowable shear stress of 'Tallow = 6 MPa. Determine
tbe largest torque T\ tbat can be applied to the shaft if it is
also subjected to tbe otber torsional loadings. It is required
tbat T\ act in the direction shown. Also, determine tbe
maximum shear stress within regions CD and DE.
I"t,,"al Torq"": At; shown on FBD.
Mazi","", She'" 5'''$1 : Applying the torsion Fonnula and
assume failure at region Be.
T.ec
'fill .. = 1'.110_ = J
(
6) _ (7j - 68)( 0.025)
6 10 - ;(0.025')
7j =215.26N m=2ISN m An.
Mtximum torque occurs within region BC as indicated on the
torque diagram.
Mazimu", She", Str,url at Other Reg/Oil : From the
torque diagram. the inlema! torque at region CD and DE are
.T
CD
= 98.26 N m and TDE .. 63.26 N m respectively.
TcDC 98.26(0.025) _ 4 00 MP An.
(Tmu)CD"j" r(0.02S') -. a
.. TDlc = 63.26(0.02S) = 2.S8 MPa An.
(T .... )DE J f(0.02S')

181



..

-
..
5-69. The glass tube is confined within a rubber stopper,
so that when the tube is twisted at constant angular velocity
the stopper creates a constant distribution of frictional torque
along the contacting length AB of the tube. If the tube has
an inner diameter of 2 mm and an outer diameter of 4 mm,
determine the shear stress developed at a point located at
its inner and outer walls at a section through level C. Show
the shear-stress distribution acting along a radial line
segment at this section. Also, determine the angle of twist at
A with respect to B. G
g
= 10 GPa.
Equilibrium : FBD (a) . -
0_15-1(0_04)=0 1=3.7SN.mfm
InUrnol Torque: As shown on FBD (b) and (e) .
Shear S lress : Applying lorsion fonnula, we have
-r. = 0.0375(0.002)
;(0.002'-0.001') =3.18MPa
0.0315(0.001)
-r, = ;(0.002' -0.001') = 1.59 MPa
Angle of Twisl :
f
tT(X)dx
.pM. = --
o JG
Ans
An.
1 (o.o'm
= ;(0.002' - 0.001') IO( 10') J 0 3.7S.fdx
= 0.01273 rad = 0.730 Ans
5-70. Th.e solid shaft is made ot A-36
stee! and J5 to tbe distributed and concentrated
torslOnalloadlDgs shown. Determine the aogle of twist at the
free end A of shaft due to these loadings.
Inl.rnaI Toriu.: As shown on FBD.
An,l. 01 Till 1" :
TL
;A =LJG
-400(0.6) f. .
lm
(200-2000..)dx
- +
- ;<0.03')75.0(10') r(0.03')75.0( 1()9)
= -0.007545 rod = I 0.432 I
Ans
209






( 5-78. The bronze C86100 pipe has an outer diameter of
1.S in. and a thickness of 0.125 in. The coupling on it at Cis
being tightened using a wrench. If the applied force is
F .. 20lb, determine the maximum shear stress in the pipe.
E'Iulllbrlllm :
1;. +T, -20(12) =0
Compallbllill :
fie" = flc/A
T,(8) 1;. (10)
Jo=JG
T. = \.251;.
Solving Eqs. [I) and (2) yields :
1;. 106.67 lb in. T, .. 133.33 lb in.
MII%/mum ,II.u ,,,." :
T. c 133.33(0.75) .
~ .... = T = f(0.75' -0.625') so 389 p."
[I)
(2)
An.
5-79. A rod is made from two segments: AB is A-36 steel
and has a diameter of 30 mID and BD is C83400 red brass
~ d has a diameter of 50 mm. It is fixed at its ends and
subjected to a torque of T = 500 N . m. Determine the
torsional reactions at the walls A and D.
Equilibrlllm :
[I)
ComplJl/billll :
1;. (0.75)
r(0.OZS')(37.0)( 1()9)
i(0.015')(75.0)( 10')
1;. = 0.29807T"
Solving Eqs. [I) and (2) yields :
T" =385 N m
1;. = 115 N m
1;.(0.5)
+ f(o.o25')(37.0)( 10')
Ans
ADS
(2)
214