SPATIAL MODELING OF SEDIMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN OPEN SPACE AT INTERFACE AREA OF WATERSHED AND COASTAL IN BAUBAU CITY

Andi Arman 12 and Sumbangan Baja12

for Regional Development and Spatial Information, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan km.10, Makassar, 95245 Email :ammanksoil01@gmail.com 2 Soil Science Department, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan km.10, Makassar, 95245. Indonesia. Email : sbj02@yahoo.com.au
1 Center

INTRODUCTION
Dynamic of space and population pressures cause changes in landuse in the upstream watershed. Its increase of erotion and sedimentation at"interface" in Baubau. This research aims are analyze the current distribution pattern of sediments and the influence on the development of green space.

Table 1. Result of Analysis actual erosion class at "Interface" of Baubau City

Class 0 - 5 ton/ha/yr 5 - 10 ton/ha/yr 10 - 25 ton/ha/yr 25 - 50 ton/ha/yr > 50 ton/ha/yr Total Criteria Lowest Low Moderate High Very high Area (ha) 23,0 502,0 819,0 3,0 40,0 1387,0

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Table 2. Sediment Level at Interface of Baubau City
Class < 0,2 ton/ha/yr 0,2 1,5 ton/ha/yr 1,5 - 3 ton/ha/yr >3 ton/ha/yr Total Criteria Good Moderate High Very High Area (ha) 23,0 1321,0 6,0 37 1387,0

Figure 1. Quickbird image at "Interface" watershed and Coastal Area of Baubau city, 2012
watershed Potenstial: agriculture, Settlement, trade in services, Interface (Kota Baubau) Potential problems of coastal areas coastal areas Problem: Erotion, Sedimentation, hydrologi, space Invation.

Table 3. Effective control scenario

Unit of Land 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sediment Initial Scenario ton/ha/yr 0,000 0,036 0,097 0,140 0,290 0,386 0,434 0,483 2,245 2,993 3,367 3,741 1,184 2nd Scenario ton/ha/yr 0,000 0,027 0,072 0,105 0,217 0,290 0,326 0,362 1,684 2,245 2,525 2,806 0,888 3rd Scenario ton/ha/yr 0,000 0,068 0,098 0,169 0,203 0,270 0.304 0,338 1,571 2,095 2,357 2,619 0,841 4th Scenario ton/ha/yr 0,000 0,220 0,060 0,087 0,180 0,239 0,269 0,299 1,392 1,856 2,088 2,320 0,751

Erotion (R.K.LS.C.P) and Sedimentation (SDR)

Total sediment Effective control scenario

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The largest rate of sedimentation "interface" watershed and coastal areas of the Baubau city about 3 ton/ha/yr with covering an area of 37 ha or 2.67% and the lowest <0.2 ton/ha/yr with covering an area of 23 ha or (1, 66%). Scenario addition of green open space can reduce the rate of sedimentation about 1.184 ton / ha/year to 0.751 ton/ha/year, and a reduction the average sediment in each scenario was 0.358 ton/ha/year.

Figure 2. Flow Chart of Research Method

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The amount of sediment coming into the main river every year in urban areas zone (along the coast and river of Baubau have sedimentation 0.2 to 1.5 ton /ha/year. The calculation are: first if it is assumed that the average sedimentation is 0,65 tons / ha / year; secondly if heavy soil types litosol (land in the urban areas of Baubau) with textures are generally ranged between 1.2 and 1.3 ton/m3. If taken the median is 1.25 ton/m3 , so the amount of sediment supply to the sea and the river estuary of Baubau which is the part of this region approximately 1387/1, 25 = 1109.6 m3/year. .

REFERENCES
[1] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Baubau 2012, Sedimentation Engineering Study Report and Coastal Zone Planning Baubau City, PT. Antariksa Globalindo Makassar. Kraft S.E., Toohill T.E., 2006, Soil degradation and land use change: a representative farm analysis, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 39:334-338. Morgan R.P.C., Quinton, J.N., Smith, R.E., Govers, G., Poesen, J.W.A., Auerswald, K., Chisci, G., Torri, D., and Styczen, M.E., 2007, The European Soil Erosion Model (EUROSEM): A dynamic approach for predicting sediment transport from fields and small catchments, Earth Surface Process, 23: 527-544. Institute of Geomatics and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary: Sopron.

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Figure 3. Sediment of land unit at four scenario (x : Scenario of open green space, y : Sedimentation)