75cu trc v cm t thng dng trong Ting Anh ph thng

-------------------1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + is + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2-ng t chia th qu kh) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai phi lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..), e.g.1 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g), e.g.1: She would play games than read books. E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na), e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v.... 15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v 16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v... 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v... 19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn c lm g... 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ... 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n... 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm g 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g.. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g..., e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g... 26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g... 27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm 28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m... 29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g.... 30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

31. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g 32. Take place = happen = occur: xy ra 33. to be excited about: thch th 34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g 35. There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu: c ci g... 36. feel like + V-ing: cm thy thch lm g... 37. expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g... 38. advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g... 39. go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping, go shopping, go fishing...) 40. leave someone alone: ai yn...(give me alone: ti yn) 41. By + V-ing: bng cch lm... 42. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive, e.g.1: I decide to study English. 43. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiu nm ri (dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) 44. when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. 45. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 46. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 47. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) 48. to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ... (The street is crowded with people) 49. to be full of: y ci g ... 50. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj)

51. except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr... 52. as soon as: ngay sau khi 53. to be afraid of: s ci g.. 54. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly) 55. Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g... 56. Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing, e.g.1: That film is boring. E.g.2: He is bored. E.g.3: He is an interesting man. E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c ) 57. in which = where; on/at which = when 58. Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng... 59. Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ... 60. Get + adj/ Pii 61. Make progress: tin b... 62. take over + N: m nhim ci g... 63. Bring about: mang li 64. Ch : so + adj cn such + N 65. At the end of v In the end (cui ci g v kt cc) 66. To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong... 67. Go for a walk: i do/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh 68. One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng... 69. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh 70. Live in: sng / Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng nh vo...

71. To be fined for: b pht v 72. from behind: t pha sau... 73. so that + mnh : .... 74. In case + mnh : trong trng hp... 75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + Vinfinitive 1. So + adj + be + S + that clause So + adv + auxiliary verb + S + mian verb + O + that clause - Mu cu o ng sothat m t hin tng, hay s vic mt mc tnh cht m c th gy nn hu qu, kt qu tng ng Ex: So terrible was the storm that a lot of houses were swept away. (Trn bo khng khip n ni nhiu cn nh b cun phng i) So beautifully did he play the guitar that all the audience appreciated him 2. Then comes/come + S, as + clause. Dng then (= afterwards: th ri, cui cng, ri) - nu ra s vc g cui cng ri cng s xy ra nh l kt cc tt nhin ca mt qu trnh, hoc khi trnh by hu qu cui cng ca s vc hay hnh ng xy ra. - T come c chia th theo v ng sau Ex: Then came a divorce, as they had a routine now. (th ri ly hn xy ra, v h c ci nhau hoi) 3. May + S + verd.. - din t s mong c, by t iu g hay mt ngh, xin li.. - L mt cu chc Ex: May I appologize at once for the misspelling of your surname in the letter from my assistant, Miss Dowdy (Ti thnh tht xin li ng v ngi tr l ca ti, c Dowdy, vit sai tn h ca ng) May you all have happiness and luck (Chc bn may mn v hnh phc) 4. It is no + comparative adj + than + V-ing - Ngha l: tht s khng ghn lm vc g . Ex: For me it is no more difficult than saying I love you. (i vi ti khng g kh hn bng vc ni anh Yu em) 5. S + V + far more + than + N - din t ci g tc ng hay xy ra vi s vc hay i tng ny nhiu hn s vc hay i tng kia. Ex: The material world greatly influences far more young people than old people. (Th gii vt

cht s nh hng n thanh nin nhiu hn ngi gi) In many countries, far more teenagers than adults get infected with HIV. 6. S + love/like/wish + nothing more than to be + adj/past participle - Dng nhn mnh nguyn, mun hay s thch ca ai . Ni mt cch khc, mu cu ny c ngha l: ai rt trong mong c nh th ny. Ex: We wish nothing more than to be equally respected (Chng ti ko mong c g hn l c i x cng bng). 7. S1 + is/are just like + S2 +was/were.. 8. S + is/are + the same + as + S + was/were - Dng so snh s trng nhau hay ging nhau hoc tng ng gia hai s vc, hai ngi hoc hai nhm ngi hai th i im khc nhau. Ex: My daughter is just like her mother was 35 yares ago when she was my classmate at Harvard University (C con gi ti y ht nh m n csch y 35 nm lc b cn l bn hc cng lp vi ti ti i hc Harvard) She is the same as she was (C y vn nh ngy no) 9. It is (not always) thought + adj + Noun phrase - a ra quan nim, kin hay thi ca x hi, ca cng ng hay nhiu ngi v vn no . Ngoi thought cn c th dng believed, hoped Ex: It is not always thought essential that Miss world must have the great appearance (Khng nn lun lun cho rng Hoa hu th gii cn phi c ngoi hnh hp dn) 10. As + V3/can be seen, S + V - Khi mun nhc li, gi li , s vc trnh by, cp n trc vi ngi c hay ngi nghe. Ex: As spoken above, we are short of capital (Nh ni trn, chng ta thiu vn) As can be seen, a new school is going to be built on this site. (Nh thy, mt trng hc mi s c xy dng trn khu t ny) 11. S + point(s)/ pointed out (to s.b) + that clause - Dng cu ny khi bn a ra kin hay li bnh ca mnh. Point out ngha l ch ra vch ra, cho thy, cho rng.. Ex: She point out that he was wrong (C y ch ra rng anh ta lm) 12. It is/was evident to someone + that clause - C ngha l i vi ai r rng, nht nh l Ex: It was evident to them that someone gave him a hand to finish it (H c nht nh rng ai gip anh ta mt tay hon tt vc ) 13. What + (S) + V + is/was + (that) + S + V+.. - C ngha l nhng g xy ra hoc c thc hin l Ex: What was said was (that) she had to leave (Nhng g c ni l c y phi ra i) What I want you to do is that you take more care of yourself

14. N + Is + what + sth + is all about - ch mc ch chnh, hay ch yu ca ci g hay vn no mang li. Ex: Entertainment is what football is all about (Bng ct gii tr) 15. S + be (just) + what S + V - Nhm nhn mnh vn hay kin hoc s vc m ai cn, quan tm, hoc mun thc hin. Ex: It was just what I wanted ( l nhng g ti mun) You are what God brings into my life (Em l nhng g cha ban cho cuc i anh) 16. V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible - Khi chng ta miu t hnh ng m c hi thnh cng rt thp. Nhng adj ay thng l diffifult, hard, dangerous, adventurous Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous if not impossible (i mt mnh vo khu rng l mo him nu khng ni l khng th) 17. There + be + no + N + nor + N - ngha l khng cv cng khng c Ex: There is no food nor water (khng c thc n v cng khng c nc 18. There isnt/wasnt time to V/be + adj - Ngha l: khng kp/khng thi gian Ex: there wasnt time to identify what is was (Khng kp nhn ra l ci g) 19. S+ may + put on a +adj + front but inside + S + adj.. - Ngha l : b ngoi ai t ra nh th ny nhng thc cht bn trong h c nhng cm xc, trng thi ngc li. Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxious (B ngoi bn c v dng cm nhng thc cht bn trong bn rt s hi v lo u) 20. S + see oneself + V-ing - Dng mu cu trn din t khi ai c c hi c tn hng hay c thc hin ci g. Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bn c c hi c i cp treo San Francisco) 21. There (not) appear to be + N.. - Dng appear = seem to vi ngha: dng nh th Ex: There didnt appear to be anything in the museum (Dng nh khng c g trong bo tng c)

1. Remember: - Remember doing sth: vic lm ri v by gi nh li.

V d I remember closing the door. - Remember to do sth: nh phi lm vic g. V d Remember to close the door after class. 2. Stop: - Stop doing sth: dng hn vic ang lm V d I stopped smoking 2 months ago. - Stop to do sth: dng vic g li lm g V d Im working in the garden and I stop to smoke. 3. Regret: - Regret doing sth: vic lm v by gi thy hi hn. V d I regretted being late last week. - Regret to do sth: Ly lm tic phi ni, phi lm iu g. V d I regret to be late tomorrow. 4. Go on: - Go on doing sth: tip tc lm cng mt vic g V d I went on talking for 2 hours. - Go on to do sth: lm tip mt vic g khc V d After discussing the English speaking club, we went on to sing. 5. Mean: - Mean doing sth: mang ngha V d Getting bad marks means having to learn more. - Mean to do sth: d nh V d He means to join the army. 6. Try - Try doing sth: th lm vic g xem kt qu ra sao. V d This machine doesnt work. We try pressing the red button. - Try to do sth: c gng lm g V d We try to work harder.

7. Suggest: Ta c 2 cu trc cu vi suggest: - Suggest doing sth: V d I suggest him applying for another job. - Suggest + that + clause (ng t trong mnh vi that dng should do hoc nguyn th khng TO). V d I suggest that he (should) apply for another job. 8. See, watch, hear - See, watch, hear + sb + do sth: lm v chng kin ton b s vic. V d I saw her go out. - See, watch, hear + sb+ doing sth: lm v chng kin gia chng s vic. V d I saw her waiting for him. 9. Love, hate, cant bear, like Love, hate, cant bear, like + doing: ch s thch. V d I like getting up early. Love, hate, cant bear, like + to do sth: Cho l, cho rng l mt vic tt cn phi lm. V d I like to get up early. 10. Used to - Be/ get used to + doing sth: quen vi ci g V d Im used to getting up early. - Used to do sth: vic thng xuyn xy ra trong qu kh. V d When I was a child, I used to walk with bare foot. 11.Sau allow, advise, permit, recomend l tn ng th b tr l to infinitive nhng nu khng c tn ng b tr s l V-ing. V d They allow smoking. They allow me to smoke. 12. Have sth done = get sth done: lm mt vic g nhng nh hoc thu ngi khc lm, khng phi t mnh lm. V d I have had my hair cut.

13. Have sb do sth = Get sb to do sth: Nh ai lm g V d: He has his secretary type the letters. 14.S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 15. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 16. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 17.S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 18.Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. 19. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai phi lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 20. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 21. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..), e.g.1: 22. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...),

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 23. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 24. Would rather + V* (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g), e.g.1: She would play games than read books. E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 25. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na), e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 26. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v.... 27. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v... by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v... cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn c lm g... to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ... to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n... to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm g To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g.. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g... , e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

Welcoming (phn t 1 cu to t ng t welcome dng lm tnh t) Cho n/ n tip n cn This country have given me a welcoming feeling. (X s ny dnh cho ti mt tnh cm cho n n cn) Hoan nghnh/ Tn ng ( kin) To show a welcoming idea (Bc l mt kin tn ng) Be certain/ sure of + verb-ing: chc chn l ( cp n tnh cm ca ngi ang c ni n) Before the game she felt certain of winning, but after a few minutes she realized it wasnt going to be easy. You seem very sure of passing the exam, I hope you are right. Be certain/ sure + to + verb: chc chn s phi ( cp n tnh cm ca chnh ngi ni hoc vit cu ): The repairs are certain to cost more than you think. Elaine is sure to win-the other girl hasnt got a chance. Be interested + to + verb: Thy thch khi...: Im interested to read in the paper that scientists have found out how to talk to whales. (Ti thy thch/ th v khi...) Be interested in + verb-ing/ Be interested + to + verb:Mun bit/ mun pht hin ra/ mun tm ra...: Im interested in finding out/ to find out what she did with all that money. (Ti mun bit c ta lm g vi ngn y tin). Be interested in + verb-ing: Thy thch/ thch/ mun... Im interested in learning higher education in the U.S. Di y l mt s cu trc cu khin (causative) trong ting Anh gip cc bn hc tp tt hn. Mi cc bn tham kho. 1. To have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = Sai ai, khin ai, bo ai lm g Ex: Ill have Peter fix my car. Ex: Ill get Peter to fix my car. 2. To have/to get sth done = lm mt vic g bng cch thu ngi khc Ex: I have my hair cut. (Ti i ct tc - ch khng phi ti t ct) Ex: I have my car washed. (Ti mang xe i ra ngoi dch v - khng phi t ra) Theo khuynh hng ny ng t to want v would like cng c th dng vi mu cu nh vy: To want/ would like Sth done. (t dng)

Ex: I want/ would like my car washed. Cu hi dng cho loi mu cu ny l: What do you want done to Sth? Ex: What do you want done to your car? 3. To make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bt buc ai phi lm g Ex: The bank robbers made the manager give them all the money. Ex: The bank robbers forced the manager to give them all the money. ng sau tn ng ca make cn c th dng 1 tnh t: To make sb/sth + adj Ex: Wearing flowers made her more beautiful. Ex: Chemical treatment will make this wood more durable 4.1. To make sb + P2 = lm cho ai b lm sao Ex: Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday. 4.2. To cause sth + P2 = lm cho ci g b lm sao Ex: The big thunder storm caused many waterfront houses damaged. Nu tn ng ca make l mt ng t nguyn th th phi t it gia make v tnh t, t ng t ra pha ng sau: make it + adj + V as object. Ex: The wire service made it possible to collect and distribute news faster and cheaper. Tuy nhin nu tn ng ca make l 1 danh t hay 1 ng danh t th khng c t it gia make v tnh t: Make + adj + noun/ noun phrase. Ex: The wire service made possible much speedier collection and distribution of news. 5. To let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth = cho ai, cho php ai lm g Ex: I let me go. Ex: At first, she didnt allow me to kiss her but 6. To help sb to do sth/do sth = Gip ai lm g Ex: Please help me to throw this table away. Ex: She helps me open the door. Nu tn ng ca help l mt i t v nhn xng mang ngha ngi ta th khng cn phi nhc n tn ng v b lun c to ca ng t ng sau.

Ex: This wonder drug will help (people to) recover more quickly. Nu tn ng ca help v tn ng ca ng t sau n trng hp vi nhau, ngi ta s b tn ng sau help v b lun c to ca ng t ng sau. Ex: The body fat of the bear will help (him to) keep him alive during hibernation. 7. Ba ng t c bit: see, watch, hear l nhng ng t m ng ngha ca chng s thay i i cht khi ng t sau tn ng ca chng cc dng khc nhau. + To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth do sth (hnh ng c chng kin t u n cui) Ex: I heard the telephone ring and then John answered it. + To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth doing sth (hnh ng khng c chng kin trn vn m ch mt thi im) Ex: I heard her singing at the time I came home.

Cch s dng mt s cu trc P1 Have sb/sth + doing: lm cho ai lm g. John had us laughing all through the meal. S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: khng cho php ai lm g I won't have him telling me what to do. Cc cm phn t: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that u c th m u cho mt mnh ph gin tip. He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded. Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way. To catch sb doing sth: bt gp ai ang lm g (hm b pht lng). If she catches you reading her diary, she will be furious. To find sb/sth doing sth: Thy ai/ ci g ang lm g I found him standing at the doorway He found a tree lying across the road. To leave sb doing sth: ai lm g I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.

 Go/come doing sth (dng cho th thao v mua sm) Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing To spend time doing sth: B thi gian lm g He usually spends much time preparing his lessons. To waste time doing: hao ph thi gian lm g She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends. To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gp kh khn khi lm g He has trouble listening to English. I had a hard time doing my homework. To be worth doing sth: ng lm g This project is worth spending time and money on. To be busy doing something: bn lm g She is busy packing now. Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing smt: Khng c ch, t khi c ch (lm g) It's no good my talking to him: Ni chuyn vi anh ta ti ch thy c ch g. What good is it asking her: Hi c ta th c ch g c ch P1 c s dng rt ngn nhng cu di: => Hai hnh ng xy ra song song cng mt lc th hnh ng th hai dng V-ing, hai hnh ng khng tch ri khi nhau bi bt k du phy no. He drives away and whistles = He drives away whistling. => Khi hnh ng th hai hoc cc hnh ng tip sau theo n l mt phn trong qu trnh din bin ca hnh ng th nht th hnh ng th hai hoc cc hnh ng tip theo sau n dng V-ing. Gia hai hnh ng c ngn cch nhau bi du phy. She went out and slammed the door = She went out, slamming the door. => Khi hnh ng th 2 hoc cc hnh ng sau n l kt qu ca hnh ng th nht th hnh ng th 2 v cc hnh ng tip theo s dng V-ing. N s ngn cch vi hnh ng chnh bng mt du phy. He fired two shots, killling a robber and wounding the other. => Hnh ng th 2 khng cn chung ch ng vi hnh ng th nht m ch cn l kt qu ca hnh ng th nht cng c th dng V-ing. The plane crashed, its bombs exploding when it hit the ground. Cch s dng mt s cu trc P2

 Would (should) like + to have + P2 : Din t mt c mun khng thnh. He would like to have seen the photos = He would have liked to see the photos (But he couldn't). Dng vi mt s ng t: to appear, to seem, to happen, to pretend Nn nh rng hnh ng ca nguyn mu hon thnh xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh. He seems to have passed the exam = It seems that he has passed the exam. She pretended to have read the material = She pretended that she had read the material. Dng vi sorry, to be sorry + to have + P2: Hnh ng ca nguyn mu hon thnh xy ra trc trng thi sorry. The girls were sorry to have missed the Rock Concert (The girls were sorry that they had missed the Rock Concert.) Dng vi mt s cc ng t sau y th b ng: to ackowledge. believe, consider, find, know, report, say, suppose, think, understand. Hnh ng ca nguyn mu hon thnh xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh chnh. He was believed to have gone out of the country. (It was believed that he had gone out of the country.) Dng vi mt s cc ng t khc nh to claim, expect, hope, promise. c bit lu rng hnh ng ca nguyn mu hon thnh s future perfect so vi thi ca ng t mnh chnh. He expects to have graduated by June. (He expects that he will have graduated by June.) He promised to have told me the secret by the end of this week. (He promised that he would have told me the secret by the end of this week.) Mt s cu trc cu khin (causative) To have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = Sai ai, khin ai, bo ai lm g Ill have Peter fix my car. Ill get Peter to fix my car. To have/to get sth done = lm mt vic g bng cch thu ngi khc I have my hair cut. (Ti i ct tc - ch khng phi ti t ct) I have my car washed. (Ti mang xe i ra ngoi dch v - khng phi t ra) Theo khuynh hng ny ng t to want v would like cng c th dng vi mu cu nh vy: To want/would like Sth done. (t dng) I want/ would like my car washed. hi dng cho loi mu cu ny l:

What do you want done to Sth? What do you want done to your car? To make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bt buc ai phi lm g The bank robbers made the manager give them all the money. The bank robbers forced the manager to give them all the money. ng sau tn ng ca make cn c th dng 1 tnh t: To make sb/sth + adj Wearing flowers made her more beautiful. Chemical treatment will make this wood more durable To make sb + P2 = lm cho ai b lm sao Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday. To cause sth + P2 = lm cho ci g b lm sao The big thunder storm caused many waterfront houses damaged. Nu tn ng ca make l mt ng t nguyn th th phi t it gia make v tnh t, t ng t ra pha ng sau: make it + adj + V as object. The wire service made it possible to collect and distribute news faster and cheaper. Tuy nhin nu tn ng ca make l 1 danh t hay 1 ng danh t th khng c t it gia make v tnh t: Make + adj + noun/ noun phrase. The wire service made possible much speedier collection and distribution of news. To let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth = cho ai, cho php ai lm g I let me go. At first, she dont allow me to kiss her but... To help sb to do sth/do sth = Gip ai lm g Please help me to throw this table away. She helps me open the door. Nu tn ng ca help l mt i t v nhn xng mang ngha ngi ta th khng cn phi nhc n tn ng v b lun c to ca ng t ng sau. This wonder drug will help (people to) recover more quickly. Nu tn ng ca help v tn ng ca ng t sau n trng hp vi nhau, ngi ta s b tn ng

sau help v b lun c to ca ng t ng sau. The body fat of the bear will help (him to) keep him alive during hibernation. Cu trc No sooner... than (Va mi ... th ...) Ch dng cho thi qu kh v thi hin ti, khng dng cho thi tng lai. No sooner ng u mt mnh , theo sau n l mt tr ng t o ln trc ch ng nhn mnh, than ng u mnh cn li: No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V No sooner had we started out for California than it started to rain. Mt v d thi hin ti (will c ly sang dng cho hin ti) No sooner will he arrive than he will want to leave. Lu : No longer c ngha l not anymore. Khng dng cu trc not longer cho cc cu c ngha khng cn ... na. He no longer studies at the university. (He does not study at the university anymore.) S + no longer + Positive Verb No matter No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + Subject + verb in present: D c... i chng na... th No matter who telephones, say Im out. Cho d l ai gi n th hy bo l ti i vng. No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola. Cho d anh c i n u, anh cng s thy nhn hiu Coca-Cola No matter who = whoever; No matter what = whatever No matter what (whatever) you say, I wont believe you. Cho d anh c ni g i chng na, ti cng khng tin anh. Cc cu trc ny c th ng cui cu m khng cn c mnh theo sau: I will always love you, no matter what. 68 CU TRC CU TNG NG 1. S + be + adj + prep 2. S + V + adv 3. S + remember + to do Sth 4. S + be + adj = S + V + adv = S + V + with + N = S + dont forget + to do Sth = What + a + adj + N!

5. S + V + adv 6. S + V + adv 7. S + be + ing-adj 8. S + V 9. S + V + Khong thi gian

= How + adj + S + be = How + adv + S + V! = S + be +ed-adj = S + be + ed-adj = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V

10. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V 11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V 12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V 15. Because + clause 16. Although + clause 17. Although + clause 18. S + V + N 19. S + be + adj = Because of + noun/gerund = In spite of + Nound/gerund = Despite + Nound/gerund = S + be + adj =S+V+O

20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N 23. S + would prefer 24. S + like ... better than ... 25. S + prefer 26. S + V + O 27. Its ones duty to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn) = S + would ... than ... = S + would rather + V = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII

30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth 31. I like sth 32. I + let + O + do sth 33. S + once + past verb = S + be + fond of + sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth = S + would to + do sth.

34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 36. S + V + so that + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

37. S + V+in order that+S+V = S + V + to + infinitive 38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and = S + V + both ... and

40. S + V + not only ... + but also 41. S + V + both ... and ... 42. S + V + O/C and O/C 43. S + V + and + S + V

= S + V + not only ... but also... = S + V + not only ... but also... = S + V + not only ... but also...

44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didnt + V1 + Because + S2 + didnt + V2 = If Clause 46. Various facts given = Mnh if th hin iu tri ngc thc t. 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khng nh) 48. S + V + O 49. S + V + O 50. S + V + O 51. S + V + O 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

53. S + V + and then + S + V = S + V + when + S + V 54. S + V + and + S + V + there = S + V + where + S + V

55. S + V + and + S + V

= S + V + if + S + V

56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth 58. Lets + V 59. In my opinion (quan im ca ti) 60. S + advise 61. Why dont you do sth? 62. S + get + sb + to do sth 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive = S + have + sb + do sth = S + have + sb + do sth = S + be + afraid of + sth = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 66. S + V + no + N 67. S + V + O = S + be + N-less = S + be + N + V + er/or

68. S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V