Introduction to Programming using ‘C’

ECSL 102B 3–0–0=3

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Fundamentals: Introduction to C, data types, constants, variables,
dECSLarations, expression statements, arithmetic operations, unary
operations, relational and logical, conditional, library functions, single
character input and output, entering and writing data.
Control Statements and Functions: Statement and blocks, if else, looping,
while and for, do while, switch, block and continue statements, go to and
labels, nested control structures, comma operator. Functions returning non-
integer, external variable, scope rules, header files, static variables, register
variables, block structures, initialization, recursion, C pre processor, storage
classes.
Arrays and Pointers: Definition, processing an array, passing arrays to
function, multidimensional array, arrays and strings, command line
arguments, pointers, pointers to function, pointers and one dimensional
arrays, dynamic memory allocation, array of pointers, passing functions to
other functions.
Structures and Unions: Structure basics, structures and functions, array of
structures, pointers to structures, self referential structures, table lookup,
typedef, unions, files, creating a data file, enumerators, bit wise operation.

Suggested Readings:
• Lets C, Y. Kanitkar, BPB
• Programming with C, Gottafried, Schaum Series
• C The Complete Reference, Scholdt, TMH
• Programming with C, S. Kaicher, Macmillan
• Programming in ANSI C, Balagurusamy, TMH
• C For Yourself, Asian Inst. of Tech AIT
• Structured Programming Approach Using C, B. Forouzen, Thomas Learning

Programming Lab
ECSP 102B 0–0–2=1
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Note: A student is required to perform a minimum of five experiments

1. Basic program in Sequential Statement in C

2. Program on Selection Control structure (quadratic equation, max. of 3
no.'s)
3. Program of multiway control structure (Switch Case)
4. Program of different types of loops nested loops.
5. Program on function (Parameter passing - call by value)
6. Recursion (Tower of honor, Fibonacci Series) Program.
7. Program on string manipulation (string length, string copy, string concat)
with or without string function.
8. Program on 1-D/2-D Arrays (Sorting techniques, matrix manipulations)
9. Program on pointers
10. Program on structure
11. Program on unions
12. Program on file handling.

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 Basic Electronics
EECL 102B 3-1–0=4
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Introduction:- Semiconductor Classification ,Semiconductor bonds, Energy
band description ,Semiconductor types, Hall effect.
Diodes:- P-N junction-I characteristics, diode equivalent circuits,
semiconductor diodes, rectifiers-(efficiency, ripple
factor),filters,clipers,clampers.
Transistors:- BJT construction, characteristics (cb,ce,cc), load line. BJT
biasing. FET, JFET, MOSFET (Depletion and enhancement), FET biasing.
Transistor Modeling:- BJT small signal model, hybrid equivalent model,FET
small signal model.
Amplifiers:- Single stage amplifiers, voltage gain, effect of frequency on
Gain, multistage amplifier.
Other Semi-conductor devices- SCR’S , Diacs, triacs, and other thyristors,
basic theory of operation, characteristics, Theory and operation of UJT,
Oscillators:- Feedback BH criteria, oscillator types, sinusoidal oscillator,
Hartley oscillator,Collpitts Oscillator, Phase shift,Wein bridge oscillator, crystal
oscillator.
Suggested Readings:
• Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits & IT Fundamentals, Kal, PHI
• Basic Electronics for Scientists
• Electronic Devices & Circuits: An Introduction, Mottershead,
• Electronic Devices & Circuits, Boylestad, Nashelky, PHI
• Semiconductor Devices , Nandita Dass, PHI
• Electronic Devices & Circuits, Milman & Halkias
• Electronic Devices & Circuits, Theodore Bogart, Jr

Basic Electronics Lab

EECP102B 0–0-2=1
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1. To determine and plot operating characteristics of a PN junction diode /

2. To study the input / output waveforms of Half wave and bridge wave
rectifier
3. To study the clipper and clamper circuits.
4. To study the Zener characteristics and its application as voltage regulator
5. To plot characteristics of transistor in CE / CB configuration
6. To find the voltage and current gain of transistor amplifier.
7. To determine frequency response of CE amplifier with transistor coupling
8. To plot characteristics of a FET and determine value of drain resistance
and transconductance.
9. Plot characteristics of thyristors SCR, TRIAC, DIAC & UJT

Elements of Mechanical Engineering

EMEL 102 B 3-0-0

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Unit-I: Laws of mechanics, moment , resultant of a force system, free
body diagram, general equations of equilibrium, loading, simple truss,
method of joints, method of sections. Moments and Products of inertia .
principle of virtual work

Unit-II: Kinematics of Particles and Rigid Bodies: Velocity and

acceleration in path and cylindrical coordinates, motion of a particle
relative to a pair of translating axes, translation and rotation of rigid
bodies, Chasles theorem, moving references, velocity and acceleration for
different references, inertia and coriolis forces.

Unit-III :Particle Dynamics, Energy Methods & Momentum Methods:

Newton's law for rectangular coordinates & cylindrical coordinates,
rectifier translation, central force motion, Newton's law for path
variables, work energy equations, work energy equations for a systems of
particles, linear and angular momentum equations for a systems of particles.

Unit IV Thermodynamics systems, Zeroth law, gas equations, quasi-static

processes, first law of thermodynamics and its application to closed systems,
second law of thermodynamics, concept of enthalpy and entropy.
Classification and functioning of boiler, compressor, turbine, condenser ,
refrigerator and pump.

Unit V: Types of stresses and strains, Hooks law, stress-strain diagram,

Elastic constants, principle stresses & strains and principal- planes, Mohr’s
circle of stresses

Workshop Practice
EMEP 101B 0-0-3=1.5
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Carpentry shop:
Tools and equipment, making of various joints, pattern making.
Foundry Shop:
Tools and equipment, preparation of moulds of simple objects using single
piece, two piece and match plate patterns.
Fitting Shop:
Tools and equipment practice in chipping, filing and drilling, making of V,
dovetail and square joints of M.S flats.
Welding Shop:
Tools and equipment, making of various joints using gas welding and arc
welding ,bead formation in horizontal, vertical and overhead positions, brazing
and soldering operations.
Sheet Metal Shop:
Tools and equipment, making tray, cone, etc. with GI sheet metal
Machine Shop:
Introduction to various lathe operations and practice.
Smithy Shop:
Tools and equipment, making simple parts like hooks, bolts, etc.

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Reference Books:
1. Raghuvanshi, B. S. - Workshop Technology–Vol 1, Dhanpat Rai & Sons,
New Delhi.
2. Gupta, R. B. - Production Technology, Satyaprakashan, New Delhi.
3. Swarn Singh - Workshop Practice, Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.
4. Upadhyay, R. – Manufacturing Practice, Kataria & Sons, New Delhi.
5. Narayana, K L Kannaiah P. - Manual on Workshop Practice, Scitech
Publishers, Chennai.

Solid State Physics

SPML103B 3–1–0=4
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Physics of materials:
Nature of waves and particles, wave packets and uncertainty, Wave particle
duality, Photoelectric Effect, Compton Effect, Wave mechanics and its
mathematical tools, Schrodinger equations and its applications, Free electrons,
Density of states, Kronig penny model effective mass, Harmonic oscillators
and hydrogen atom.

Solid State Physics:

Introduction to fundamentals of Semiconductors, Crystal Lattice, The basis,
Unit cell, Crystal Structure, Crystal imperfections, Miller Indices, Bragg’s Law,
X- ray diffraction, Polarization in crystals, Dielectric Constant, Dielectric losses,
Classification of solids into metals, Semiconductors & insulators,
Semiconductors band structure, Semiconductor doping, Intrinsic & Extrinsic
semiconductor, Hall Effect, Semiconductor devices, p-n junction, Application of
p-n junction, Superconductivity, Messier Effect, Magnetic Levitation,
applications of superconductors.

Lasers and optoelectronic devices:

Lasers, Einstein coefficients, Population inversion, Light amplification,
Characteristics of lasers, Applications of Laser, Introduction to optoelectronics;
Classification of optoelectronic devices; LED – construction, working,
application. Photo emissive devices; Photovoltaic devices.

Suggested Readings:
1. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, Ajoy Ghatak, Macmillan
2. Quantum Mechanics: An Introduction , Schiff
3. Perspectives of Modern Physics , Arther Beiser, TMH
4. Introduction to Solid State Physics Charles Kittel, Wiley
5. Solid State Physics , Pillai Wiley
6. Semiconductor Physics & Devices, Islam Oxford
7. Fundamentals of Physics, Resnick Halladay, Wiley

Solid State Physics Lab

SPMP102B 0–0-2=1
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1. Diffraction of light using He-Ne lasers.

2. Study of Stefan's Radiation Constant.

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 3. Determination of Characteristics of pn junction (Energy Band-gap /
Reverse Saturation / Material Constant / Diffusion Capacitance).
4. Study of Semiconductor Diode as a Temperature Sensor.
5. Study of Hall Effect.
6. Study of Diode characteristics & applications
7. Study of Diode Rectifier circuits (Half wave / Full wave (Centre-
tapped/Bridge type)).
8. Study of zener diode characteristics & applications
9. Study of Resistivity & Band-gap of a Semiconductor crystal using
Four Probe Method.
10. Study of optoelectronic devices
11. Velocity of sound in air using CRO
12. Conduction of heat through poor conductor Lee’s method.
13. Demonstration Experiments on B-H Curve (Hystersis loop).
14. Demonstration Experiment on measurement of Dielectric constant.

Differential Equations & Vector Calculus

SPML104B 3–1–0=4
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Vector Calculus: Beta & Gamma functions. Differentiation of vector functions

of scalar variables. Gradient of a scalar field , Divergence & Curl of a vector
field and their properties. Line & surface integrals. Green’s theorem, Stokes’
theorem & Gauss’ theorem both in vector & Cartesian forms ( statement only)
with simple applications.

Ordinary Differential Equation: Formation of ODE’s, definition of order,

degree and solution, ODE’s of first order, method of separation of variables,
homogenous and non-homogenous equations and their solution, exactness
and integrating factor, Bernoulli’s general linear ODE’s of nth order, operator
method, method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters,
solution of simple simultaneous ODE’s.

Partial Differential Equation: Formation of partial differential equations

(PDE), Solution of PDE by direct integration. Lagrange’s linear equation . Non-
linear PDE of first order. Method of separation of variables. Heat, Wave &
Laplace’s equations (Two dimensional Polar & Cartesian Co-ordinates).

Suggested Readings:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics , Kreysig , Wiley
Vector Analysis, Frank Ayres , Mc Graw Hills
Vector Calclus, Marsden T., Freeman
Differential Equations with Applications, Simons, George, TMH
Differential Equations , Ross, Wiley
A Course in Ordinary and PDEs , Zalman R., Academic Press

Communication Skill
PLNL 101 B 2-0-0
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Communication: What is communication, it’s scope and importance. Barriers
to communication. Verbal, non-verbal, oral & written communication ,
techniques to improve communication, interpersonal and external
communication.

Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation & capitalization, words often confused,

Words frequently misspell.

Business Correspondence: Principles of letter Writing, structure & layout,

format of business letters, Enquires, reply to enquires, claims & adjustments,
sales, letters. Memorandum: function and structure ,Notice, Agenda, Minutes,
Quotations, orders & Tenders, Application letters with bio-data.

Report Writing: What is the report, qualities of a report , Characteristics &

Types of report, Specimen Reports-Report from Industry, Socio-Cultural
survey Report, Technical report, Interpretive report.

Group Discussion: Definition, Methodology of group discussion, Guide,

helpful expression & Evaluation Practical session.

Suggested Readings:
1. Business correspondence and report Writing. R.C. Sharma & Krishna
Mohan, TMH.
2. An Approach to Communication Skills, Indrajit Bhattacharya Dhanpat.
3. English for Engineering Students, Selvam, Vikash Publishers Rai &
Co.Delhi

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