GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.

1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 1. Carmen used a grid to draw a map of the area around her school. The school is located at (1, 4) on the grid. The softball field is located at (!1, 7) . What is the shortest distance between the school and the softball field? A. 1 B. Use the grid below to answer question 3.

13

C. 5.5 D. 11 Use the graph below to answer question 2. 3. What is the shortest distance between the 2 points on the grid above? A. B. C. D.

5 units 7 units
5 units 7 units

4. In a coordinate plane, what is the distance between points (5, 6) and (8, 7)? A. 2. What is the distance between the points on the graph above? A. B. C. D. B. C. 2.8 units 3.16 units 4.25 units

D. 10.0 units

18 20 34

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 5. Which point is the farthest from the origin (0, 0) on the coordinate plane? A. B. C. D. Use the coordinate plane below to help answer question 7.

( !3, 4) (5, 1) (3,

! 3) ! 2)

( !4,

6. In a coordinate plane, what is the distance between points P ? 1 ( !2,1) and P 2 (3, 4) A. 2.8 units B. 3.2 units C. 4.0 units D. 5.8 units 7. Triangle ABC isosceles with its vertex angle A at ( !2, 6 ) . The coordinates of base angle B are ( !2, 1) . Which could be the coordinates of base angle C? A. (3, 6) B. (2, 2) C. (3, 1) D. (3, 3)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 8. The coordinates of C are ( !1, 1) . The coordinates of D are ( !9, 9 ) . What is the length of CD ? A. B. C. D. 10. Point A has coordinates ( !12, !5) , and a point B has coordinates (0, 0). What is the distance between point B and the midpoint of AB ? A. 5 units B. 6.5 units

128 164

C. 12 units D. 13 units 11. What are the coordinates of point D if ABCD forms a square?

200
328

9. What is the distance between points E(!2, 3) and F(4, !1) , rounded to the nearest tenth of a unit?

A. B. C. D.

( 0, 10 ) ( 4, !1) (5, 0) ( 6, 1)

A. 3.2 B. 3.5 C. 7.0 D. 7.2

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 12. Which of the following points has a distance of 17 units from the origin on a coordinate graph? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the approximate distance between points R and S?

( !8, !15) ( !4,

21)

(5, 12) ( 7, 16 )

Use the figure below to answer question 13.

A. B. C. D.

5 6.4 9.2 12

13. ABCD drawn above is an isosceles trapezoid. What is the length of CD ? (Round to the nearest hundredth.) A. B. C. D. 7.00 units 9.54 units 10.44 units 13.45 units

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 15. Use the graph below to answer question 16.

15. What is the distance between A and B above? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.) A. 3.6 B. 4.1 C. 6.7 D. 8.1

16. Nu needs to walk to the library before she goes home from school. Which algebraic expression represents the distance she will walk from school directly to the library and then home? A. 5 + (x + y) B. 5 + x2 + y2 C.

5 + x2 + y 2

D. 5 + x 2 + y 2 17. What is the distance between the two points located at (3, 6) and (7, 9) on a coordinate plane? A. 5 B. 5 3 C. 7 D. 25

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the map below to answer question 18. 20. Points A and B are the endpoints of a circles diameter. Point A is at (8, !5 ) . Point B is at What are the coordinates of the center of the circle? A. (0, 3) B.

( !2, 5) .

(5, !5)

C. (3, 0) D. 18. Tonya has marked her favorite fishing spots on the map of the lake shown above. What is the distance between the 2 fishing locations? A. 3 miles B. C. D.

(10, !10)

21. Point C is located at ( !3, 6 ) , and point D is located at (9,0). What is the midpoint of CD ? A. (6, 6) B.

26 miles 39 miles 89 miles

( !6, 3)

C. (0, 0) D. (3, 3)

19. R is the midpoint of MN . M is located at ( 4, !3), and R is located at (6, 1). What is the location of N? A. (3, 5) B. (5, 2) C. (5, 8) D. (8, 5)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the figure below to answer question 22. 24. The coordinates of A are (4, 7). The coordinates of B are (10, !2 ). What is the midpoint of AB ? A. B.

( 20, !7 ) ( !3,
4.5)

C. (14, 5) D. (7, 2.5) Use the graph below to answer question 25. 22. A company uses a computer to cut kites from a large roll of material. The computer is guided by the coordinates of the four vertices and the intersection of the diagonals of each kite. What are the coordinates of point I, the intersection of the diagonals, in the diagram shown above? A. B. C. D.

( !5, 2 ) ( !5, 5) ( !10, 4) ( !10, 10)

25. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the midsegment EF of trapezoid ADCB?

23. Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 2), B(0, 8), and C (4, 0). What is the midpoint of BC ? A. (1, 5) B. (2, 4) C. (3, 1) D. (3, 5)

( )

A. (1, 2) B. (7, 2) C. (4, 0) D. (4, 2)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 26. What are the coordinates of the center of rectangle ABCD? 28. The position of a battleship and a cruiser are shown in the coordinate system below.

A. B. C.

( !2, 2 ) ( !1.5, ( 7, !7 )
2.5)

The battleship and cruiser are moving toward each other at the same speed. Which of the following coordinates represent the position where they will meet? A. B.

( !1, 3) (3, !1)

D. (7, 7) 27. What is the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints ( !3, !5) and ( 7, !5) ? A. B. C.

1" ! C. $ #0.5, 2 % 2' & ! 1 " D. $ 2 , #0.5 % & 2 '

( !5, 5)
(2, 0)

( 2, !5)

D. (5, 0)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 29. 30. The segment EF is the diameter of the circle shown below. Find the coordinates for the center of the circle, which is point G.

29. The diagonals of the figure shown above bisect each other at point E. Which option correctly represents the coordinates of point E? A. (5, 3) B. (5.5, 3) C. (5.5, 4) D. (6, 3.5)

A. (3, 5) B. (6, 6) C. (7, 4) D. (14, 8)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 31. Use the graph below to answer question 32.

31. What is the midpoint of AC ?

32. Point A is located at ( !3, 1) and point B at

! 1 " A. $ # , #4 % & 2 '

B.

(5, !2 ).

The midpoint of AB is located at

A. (4, 1.5) B. C. D.

( !1, 3)

( !0.5, !1) (1, !0.5) ( 2, !1)

! 1 3" C. $ # , % & 2 2' 3" ! D. # 4, $ 2& %

33. The point (1, 2) is the midpoint of a line segment whose one endpoint is (3, 6). What is the other endpoint of the line segment? A. (7, 10) B. (1, 4) C. (4, 4) D. (5, 2)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the figure below to answer question 34. Use the graph below to answer question 35.

34. The figure above shows the location of two flags on the citys courthouse grounds. The state flag will be located at the midpoint between the U.S. flag and the city flag. At which point will the state flag be located?

35. Tim made a graph of the location of some playground equipment as shown above. What is the distance between the swings and the slide to the nearest tenth of a unit? A. B. 7.1 7.6

! 11 5 " A. $ # , % & 2 2'

B. (3, 5) C. (1, 2)

C. 12.7 D. 13.0

1" !3 D. $ , # % 2' &2

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 36. Use the graph below to answer question 37.

(1 unit represents 1 mile.) 37. Points A and B on the graph above represent the location of two radio towers. Which is the nearest approximation of the distance between the two towers? A. B. C. D. 8 miles 10 miles 12 miles 16 miles

36. What is the midpoint of AB shown on the graph above? A. (

9 , 3) 2

B. (

3 , 1) 2

C. (3, 2) D. (
9 , 3) 2

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 38. Use the graph below to answer question 39.

38. A designer plotted a map of a clients home. In one room she placed a lighting fixture as shown on the graph above. How long is this fixture to the nearest tenth of a foot? A. B. C. D. 5.8 feet 7.2 feet 9.1 feet 10.2 feet

39. Which is the distance between points M and N on the circle shown above to the nearest tenth of a unit? A. 14.4 B. 17.9 C. 24.5 D. 28.8 40. A 225miles bike relay had 5 sections. Marlene rode the 75 to 120 mile section. Water stops were located at the halfway point of each section. Where could Marlene have expected to see a water stop on her portion of the race? A. B. C. 82.5 mile mark 90.0 mile mark 97.5 mile mark

D. 112.5 mile mark

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the graph below to answer question 41. Use the graph below to answer question 42.

41. The graph above represents the floor of a new building. A straight electric cable will be placed from A to C. What is the length of the electric cable to the nearest tenth unit? A. B. C. D. 5.8 units 8.1 units 13.5 units 19.1 units

42. A television weather station is tracking a storm moving from point A to point B as shown on the graph above. The storm will be at the midpoint of AB in 10 minutes. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of AB ? A. (20, 25) B. (25, 40) C. (30, 35) D. (40, 25)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the figure below to answer question 43. Use the graph below to answer question 45.

43. Which expression will calculate the length of AB ? A. B. C. D.

45. The triangle shown above represents a bike ramp Nate is building. He adds a straight support from point C to the midpoint of AB . What are the coordinates of the midpoint of AB ? A. (7, 2.5) B. (8, 4) C. (9, 3)

44. What is the midpoint of a segment with endpoints of (3, 5) and (8, 17)? A. (3, 6) B. (5, 12) C. (2.5, 6) D. (5.5, 9.5)

D. (9, 5.5) 46. The coordinates of point A are (2, 3). The coordinates of the midpoint of AB are (6, 1). What are the coordinates of point B? A. (2, 2) B. (4, 1) C. (4, 2) D. (14, 1)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 47. Which are the coordinates of the midpoint of AB shown below? 48. What is the length of the longest side of !ABC ?

A. (2, 2) B. (1, 1) C. (1, 1) D. (0, 2)

A. B. C. D.

45
109 178

256

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 49. The city of Jeffersons system of street blocks is shown below. 50. What is the length of RS on the graph below?

A. Rounded to the nearest tenth, what is the distance from the water tower to the grocery store? A. 10.2 B. 15.3 C. 21.0 D. 25.0 B. 5 C. 7

D. 25

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment 51. What is the midpoint of AB below? 52. What are the coordinates for the midpoint of TU below?

A. (3, 1) A. (1, 1.5) B. (3, 1.5) C. (2, 2) D. (2, 3) B. (2, 6) C. (1, 3) D. (3, 1)

GEOMETRY CGT.5.G.1a Use coordinate geometry to find the distance between two points and the midpoint of a segment Use the diagram below to answer question 53.

53. A straight sidewalk passes through a park. One tree is planted along the sidewalk 19 feet from the edge of the park as shown in the diagram above. Another tree is planted 44 feet from the edge of the park. A fountain will be built along the sidewalk at the midpoint between the two trees. How many feet from the edge of the park will the fountain be built? A. 12.5 B. 22 C. 25 D. 31.5