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TABLE OF CONTENT

FOREWORD PREFACE NOTATIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 Relations between the different eurocodes Scope of Eurocode 3 - Fire part General layout of this book Fundamental principles E amples 2.2.1 Sway frame for an office building 2.2.2 Simply supported beam for a shopping centre 2.2.3 Simply supported beam in a roof !articular "uestions 2.3.1 Simultaneous occurrence 2.3.2 Dead weight 2.3.3 Upper floor in an open car park 2.3.4 ndustrial cranes 2.3.! ndirect fire actions 2.3." Simplified rule Fundamental principles 3.1.1 Temperature#time relationship 3.1.2 $ocalised fire% flame not impacting the ceiling 3.1.3 $ocalised fire% flame impacting the ceiling 3.1.4 &'D models !articular "uestions 3.2.1 (eat flu) to protected steelwork 3.2.2 &ombining different models E amples 3.3.1 $ocalised fire 3.3.2 *arametric fire

1 3 5 9 9 11 13 15 15 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 22 23 27 27 27 33 36 39 39 39 41 42 42 43

CHAPTER 2 MECHANICAL LOADING

2.3

CHAPTER 3 THERMAL ACTION

3.1

3.2

3.3

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CHAPTER 4 TEMPERATURE IN STEEL SECTIONS

#.1 $nprotected internal steelwork 4.1.1 *rinciples 4.1.2 +)amples
4.1.2.1 4.1.2.2 4.1.2.3 ,ectangular hollow core section #section e)posed on 4 sides and sub-ected to a nominal fire #section e)posed on 3 sides

#.2

%nternal Steelwork %nsulated by Fire !rotection &aterial 4.2.1 *rinciples 4.2.2 +)amples
4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 ( section heated on four sides ( section heated on three sides

#.3 #.#

%nternal Steelwork in a 'oid !rotected by (eat Screens E ternal Steelwork 4.4.1 .eneral principles 4.4.2 +)ample *hoice of the structure to analyse !.1.1 *rinciples !.1.2 (ow to choose the boundary conditions in a substructure or an element analysis/ !.1.3 (ow to determine +fi%d%0/ +hree different calculation models !.2.1 .eneral principle !.2.2 ,elations between the calculation model and the part of the structure that is analysed ,oad- time or temperature domain &echanical properties of carbon steel *lassification of cross-sections (ow to calculate Rfi-d-t / !.".1 .eneral principles !.".2 Tension members !.".3 &ompression members with &lass 1% 2 or 3 cross#sections

47 47 47 52 52 53 53 54 54 60 60 60 61 62 62 63 69 69 69 71 72 73 73 75 76 80 82 85 85 87 88

CHAPTER 5 MECHANICAL ANALYSIS

).1

).2

).3 ).# ).) )..

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!.".4
!.".4.1 !.".4.2 5.6.4.2.1 5.6.4.2.2 !.".4.3

1eams with &lass 1% 2 or 3 cross#section

,esistance in shear ,esistance in bending Uniform temperature distribution Non-uniform temperature distribution ,esistance to lateral torsional buckling

92 93 94 94 95 101 102 106 107 110 110 112 115 119 123 123 125 125 126 126 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 134 135 137 137 140 144 147

!.".!

).0 ).3

2embers with &lass 1% 2 or 3 cross#sections% sub-ect to combined bending and a)ial compression !."." 2embers with &lass 4 cross#sections 1esi2n in the temperature domain 1esi2n e amples !.3.1 2ember in tension !.3.2 &olumn under a)ial compression !.3.3 'i)ed#fi)ed beam supporting a concrete slab !.3.4 &lass 3 beam in lateral torsional buckling Simplified procedure 1etailed analysis ".2.1 Temperature of -oints in fire ".2.2 Design resistance of bolts and welds in fire
".2.2.1. ".2.2.2 ".2.2.3 ".2.2.4 1olted -oints in shear 1olted -oints in tension 'illet welds 1utt welds

CHAPTER 6 - JOINTS
..1 ..2

CHAPTER 7 AD ANCED CALCULATION MODELS

0.1 0.2 %ntroduction +hermal analysis 4.2.1 .eneral features 4.2.2 &apabilities of the ad5anced thermal models 4.2.3 $imitations of the ad5anced thermal models 4.2.4 Discrepancies with the simple calculation models &echanical analysis 4.3.1 .eneral features 4.3.2 &apabilities of the ad5anced mechanical models 4.3.3 $imitations of the ad5anced mechanical models 4.3.4 Discrepancies with the simple calculation models

0.3

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CHAPTER ! DESIGN E"AMPLES

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.# *ontinuous beam &ulti storey moment resistin2 frame Sin2le storey industrial buildin2 Stora2e buildin2

149 149 151 154 159 167 167 167 168 169 172 175 175 179 181

ANNE"E I TEMPERATURE IN STEEL SECTIONS %.1 +hermal properties of carbon steel

%.2 %.3 .1.1 Thermal conducti5ity .1.2 Specific heat +emperatures in unprotected steel sections +emperatures in protected steel sections

ANNE"E II MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON STEELS

%%.1 %%.2 Stren2th and deformation properties +hermal elon2ation

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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