SULIT 4551/1

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Biology
Paper 1
September
2007
1¼ hours
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

NEGERI PERAK
2007

BIOLOGY

Paper 1

One hour fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNLESS YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES.

1. This question paper contain 50 questions.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Shade the appropriate space in your answer sheet.

4. Shade only one space for each answer.

5. If your want change the answer, clear the shade you have done.

6. Drawing diagram is not in the right scale unless stated.

7. You can use simple scientific calculator.

This question paper consists of 21 printed pages

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Lihat
sebelah
Instruction : For Question 1 to Question 50, each question is followed by four options. A,
B, C and D. Choose one correct answer for each aquestion and blacken the corresponding
space in your objective answer sheet.

1 Diagram 1 shows the typical structure of an animal cell.

Diagram 1

Which structure labeled A, B, C, D in Diagram 1 contains chromosomes?

2 Diagram 2 shows one specialised cell.

Diagram 2

What is the function of the cell in Diagram 2?

A. Produce energy during cellular respiration.

B. Bring impuls from spinal cord to the muscles
C. Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
D. Change the electrical signal to the chemical signal

3 Which of the following organelle synthesis protein?

A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Chloroplast
D. Mitochondrion

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4 Which of the following is multicellular organism ?

5 Lipid is needed to build structure X while cellulose is needed to build structure Y.

What are X and Y?

X Y
A Protoplasm Cell wall
B Cell wall Protoplasm
C Cell wall Plasma membrane
D Plasma membrane Cell wall

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6 Diagram 3 shows the movement of substance P across the membrane.

Diagram 3

Which of the following is the process involved?

A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. Facilitated diffusion

7 Diagram 4 shows the change in the structure of a plant cell after being immersed in
solution Y.

Diagram 4

What is Y ?

A. Distilled water
B. Starch suspension
C. Sucrose solution 10%
D. Sucrose solution 30%

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8 Diagram 5 shows a structure of organic compounds that found in cells.

Diagram 5
Name the compound.

A. Lipid
B. Protein
C. Carbohydrate
D. Nucleic acid

9 Which of the following statements is not true about enzymes?

A. All enzymes are protein

B. Optimum pH for enzymes is 7.0
C. Digestive enzymes are extracellular
D. Optimum temperature for enzyme is 40°C

10 Diagram 6 shows a stage in meiosis I.

Diagram 6

State the number of chromosome in daughter cells after the cell in Diagram 6 have
completed meiosis?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16

11 Which of the following absorb sunlight during photolysis?

A. Vesicle
B. Lenticel
C. Mesophyll
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D. Chlorophyll
12 Which of the following tissue undergo mitosis?

I. Cambium
II. Meristem
III. Epidermal
IV. Cortex

A. I, II, and III

B. II, III and IV
C. III and IV
D. I and II

13 Which of the following involved in defence mechanism?

I. Skin
II. Blood
III. Lymphatic system
IV. Nervous system

A. I only
B. II and III
C. I, II and III
D. II, III and IV

14 Which of the following animals has a skeleton made of chitin?

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A.

B.

C.

D.

15 Diagram 7 shows the vertebral column with the parts labelled as M and N.

Diagram 7

Which of the following represented M and N?

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M N

A. Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae

B. Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae
C. Lumbar vertebrae Sacral vertebrae
D. Cervical vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae

16 Diagram 8 shows the organization of the human nervous system.

Human nervous system

P Q

R Spinal Cranial S
cord nerves

Diagram 8

Which letter represents the central nervous system?

A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S
17 Diagram 9 shows human digestive system

Diagram 9

Which of the following does not produce enzyme

A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S

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18 Diagram 10 shows a person with a swollen neck due to the enlargement of a gland.
This is caused by deficiency of a certain mineral in the diet.

Diagram 10
Name the mineral .

A. Ferum
B. Iodine
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorous

19 Which of the following are the products of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in muscles?

Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration

A Carbon dioxide and water Ethanol

B Carbon dioxide and water Lactic acid
C Lactic acid Ethanol
D Lactic acid Carbon dioxide and water

20 Diagram 11 shows two different organisms.

Diagram 11

Which of the following is the respiratory surface for both organisms?

A. Skin

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B. Vacuole
C. Plasma membrane
D. Contractile vacuole

21 Diagram 12 shows a pyramid number .

W
V

Diagram 12

Which of the following is true about the organisms in Diagram 12?

V W X Y

A Decomposer Producer Primary Secondary

Consumer Consumer
B Autotroph Autotroph Heterotroph Heterotroph
C Producer Primary Predator Decomposer
D Producer Primary Secondary Tertiary
Consumer Consumer Consumer

22 Diagram 13 shows an interaction between two organisms.

Diagram 13

What type of interaction shown in Diagram 13?

A. Mutualism
B. Parasitism
C. Saprophytism
D. Commensalism

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23 Diagram 14 shows an environmental phenomenon.

Diagram 14
Name the phenomenon?

A. Air pollution
B. Ozone depletion
C. Thermal pollution
D. Green house effect

24 Diagram 15 shows a pair of Siamese twin.

Diagram 15

Which of the following is correct ?

A. The zygote undergoes mitosis repeatly during implantation.

B. One ovum is fertilised by two different sperms during fertilisation
C. The embryo is not separated completely during embryonic development
D. The mutation occurred in the woman uterus during the developmental stages.

25 Diagram 16 shows the structure of an ovule

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A C

B D

Diagram 16

Which part develops into the testa after fertilization?

26 Which of the following organelles are present in the human cheek cells?

I. Centrioles
II. Lysosome
III. Mitochondrion
IV. Vacuole

A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II, III and IV

27 Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Pancreatic juice contains pepsin

B. Liver secretes bile to emulsify lipid
C. Saliva contains protease and amylase
D. Pancrease have the largest surface area

28 The following are differences between animal cells and plant cells. Which of this is
not true?

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Animal cells Plant cells

A. Do not contain chlorophyll Contain chlorophyll
B. Have plasma membrane Do not have plasma membrane
C. Have many small vacuoles Have large vacuoles
D. Do not have any fixed shape Have a fixed shape

29 Which of the following will effect the distribution of aquatic organism?

A. pH
B. Salinity
C. Temperature
D. Light intensity

30 The following information describes certain part which found in the human brain.

• Responsible for sorting the incoming and outgoing

information in the cerebral cortex
• Integrate the information from the sensory receptors

Which of the following is the part described?

A. Thalamus
B. Cereberum
C. Cerebellum
D. Hypothalamus
31 Diagram17 shows an enzymatic reaction.

Substrate Enzyme- Products

Substrate comlex

Enzyme

Diagram 17

Which characteristic of enzyme shown in Diagram 17?

A. Each enzyme has a specific structure.

B. Enzyme is not destroyed at the end of reaction
C. Enzyme’s activity controlled by temperature
D. Chemical reaction can be speed up by enzyme

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32 The information below shows the stages of the blood clotting mechanism in human.

P – Fibrinogen changes into fibrin

Q – Clumped platelets
R – Meshwork of threads are formed over the wound
S – Release of thrombokinase
T – Prothrombin changes into thrombin

Which of the following is the correct sequence of that process ?

A. S T Q P R
B. P Q R S T
C. Q S T P R
D. Q P S T R

33 Diagram 18 shows the structure of a human forearm.

Diagram 18

What are the actions of structures M and N which enable the arm to move as shown
in Diagram 18?

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M N
A Relaxes Contracts
B Relaxes Relaxes
C Contracts Relaxes
D Contracts Contracts

34 Diagram 19 shows the pathway involved in detecting and responding to changes in

the internal environment.

Stimulus X Central nervous

system

Response

Diagram 19
What are represented by X and Y?

X Y
A Afferent pathway Efferent pathway
B Efferent pathway Afferent pathway
C Effector Receptor
D Receptor Effector

35 Diagram 20 shows an experiment on an aerobic respiration in yeast

Diagram 20

Which of the following can be observed after 30 minutes?

I. Temperature in thermos-flask increases

II. Lime-water turns cloudy
III. Air bubbles are released
IV. Lime water become yellowish

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A. I and II only
B. II and IV only
C. I, II and III only
D. II, III and IV only

36 Table I shows the result of an experiment carried out in three areas, X, Y and Z.

Area
Parameter X Y Z
pH value of rainwater 3 6 7

Smoke (mg/m) 0.60 0.25 1.13

Air pollution index 200 130 70

Table 1

Which of the following area is the most suitable for asthmatic to live in?

A. X
B. Y
C. Z
D. X and Z

37 Diagram 21 shows a foetus in woman uterus.

Diagram 21

Which part protects the embryo from physical shocks?

A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z

38 A woman has curly hair. Her husband has straight hair and all their children have curly hair.
Which statement explains this situation?

A. The woman is homozygous recessive.

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B. The trait of hair type is a not heredity character

C. Both woman and her husband are heterozygous.
D. Gene for curly hair is dominant over gene for straight hair

39 Which of the following is a main caused of variation in offspring ?

A. Replication of DNA
B. Separation of sister chromatid
C. Crossing over during meiosis 1
D. Separation of homologous chromosomes

40 An experiment was done to determine the concentration of vitamin C in pineapple

juice. The following results were obtained.

Type of solution Volume needed to decolourise 1 ml of

DCPIP solution (ml)
0.1% ascorbic acid 1.0
Pineapple juice 4.9
(0.1% pure ascorbic acid contains 1 mg ascorbic acid per cm³)

What is the concentration of vitamin C in the juice?

A. 4.9 mg cm³‫־‬
B. 1.0 mg cm³‫־‬
C. 0.20 mg cm³‫־‬
D. 2.0 mg cm³‫־‬

41 Diagram 22 shows the nucleus of somatic cell.

Diagram 22

Which of the following is not the nucleus of a gamete?

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D
Antibody concentration in the

42 Diagram 23 shows the level of antibodies in a patient’s blood after being immunized.
body

Immunity
level

Time (days)
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
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First Second
Injection injection
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Diagram 23

Which of the following is true about the immunity shown?

I. It gives temporary protection

II. Serum is injected into the patient’s body
III. It gives immediate immunity against the disease
IV. White blood cells are stimulated to produce antibody

A. II and III only

B. I, II and III only
C. II, III and IV only
D. I, II, III and IV

43 Which of the following are the adaptations of birds for flying?

I. Hollow bones
II. Aerofoil wings
III. Aerodynamic shape
IV. Strong sternum muscle

A. I, II and IV only
B. I, II and III only
C. II, III and IV only
D. I, II, III and IV

44 Diagram 24 shows the effect of industrial waste on the organisms that live in a river.

Diagram 24

The number of algae reduced from X to Y due to the

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A. algae was floated further down the river

B. increase in the number of herbivore animal
C. industrial waste reduced the light intensity in water
D. reduction in the amount of toxic subtances in the river

45 In a food chain, 90% of energy is lost when transferred from one tropic level to another.
Which of the following shows the correct energy transfer?

A B C D

Producer Producer Producer Producer

80,000 kJ 80,000 kJ 80,000 kJ 80,000 kJ

Primary Primary Primary Primary

Consumer Consumer Consumer Consumer
88,000 kJ 72,000 kJ 8,000 kJ 88,000 kJ

Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary

Consumer Consumer Consumer Consumer
96,000 kJ 64,000 kJ 800 kJ 96,000 kJ

46 Smoke particles from fossil fuel or open burning area can caused the following
problem EXCEPT

A. contributes to the acid rain

B. reduce the rate of photosynthesis
C. prevent gaseous exchange in the leaves
D. increase the atmospheric temperature

47 Diagram 25 shows part of nitrogen cycle. P and Q are microorganisms which can be found
in fertile soil.

Atmospheric
Nitrogen

Nitrite
Nitrate
Q

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Diagram 25

Which of the following is correct?

P Q
A Rhizobium sp. Nitrobacter sp.
B Azotobacter Nitrosomonas sp.
C Nostoc sp. Nitrobacter sp.
D Nitrobacter sp. Nostoc sp.

48 Graph 1 shows the distribution of students for a certain characteristic

Number of students

Graph 1

Which of the characteristic will shows the same pattern as shown in Graph 1 ?

A. Shapes of ear lobes

B. Height of the body
C. Ability to roll the tongue
D. Types of fingerprints

49 Which of the following contraception method that can be use to stop follicle development
in a hu of woman?

A. Spermicide
B. Intrauterine device
C. Contraceptive pills
D. Vasectomy

50 Diagram 26 shows a longitudinal section of the root tip of a plant and three types of cells
taken from the three zones

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Diagram 26

What cells can be found in zones, J, K and L?

J K L
A III I II
B I III II
C II I III
D I II III

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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