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3 Tw eet 26
11/28/13
Modal verbs are used to express functions such as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Permission Ability Obligation Prohibition Lack of necessity Advice possibility probability
Remember
Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without "to" Examples: You must stop when the traffic lights turn red You should see to the doctor There are a lot of tomatoes in the fridge. You need not buy any. Exception: You ought to go to the doctor
A list of modals
Here is a list of modals: Modal Verb to have to must to be very probable not to be allowed to must not to be able to can to be allowed to it is possible to be able to could to be allowed to it is possible to be allowed to ability permission possibility ability in the past more polite permission possibility permission I can swim Can I use your phone please? Smoking can cause cancer ! When I was younger I could stay up all night and not get tired.. Excuse me, could I just say something? It could rain tomorrow! May I use your phone please?
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Meaning
Example I must stop when the traffic lights turn red. He must be very tired after such enormous work You must not smoke in the hospital.
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may
It may rain tomorrow! Might I use your phone please? I might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money. Need I say more?
might
need not necessary need not used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do lack of I need not buy any tomatoes. There are necessity/absence of plenty in the fridge. obligation 50 % obligation I should / ought to see a doctor. I have a terrible headache. You should / ought to revise your lessons He should / ought to be very tired after such enormous work You 'd better revise your lessons
should/ought to suggest an action or to show advice to that it is necessary to be very probable logical conclusion (deduction)
had better
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