Course Code: MAT 105 Version No Course Prerequisites $#%ecti"es

Title: Differential and Difference Equations

LTPC 3 1 0 4

11 MAT101!Multi"aria#le Calculus and Differential Equations

This course is designed to give a comprehensive coverage at an introductory level to the subject of ordinary differential equations and difference equations. Matrix methods and eigenvalue problems are integrated in to the course. Sufficient emphasis is laid on mathematical modeling and analysis of simple engineering problems. E&'ected $utco(e At the end of this course, the students are expected to no! ho! to model simple physical problems in the form of a differential and difference equations, analy"e and interpret the solutions. #urther the students are expected to acquire necessary bac ground in matrix methods and $igenvalue problems so as to appreciate their importance to engineering systems. )nit Nos )nit Title Nu(#er of *ours +'er )nit, )nit 1 Matri& (et*ods to Linear Differential % & ' hours Equations The eigen value problem( eigen values and eigen vectors ( properties of eigen values and eigen vectors( )ayley(*amilton theorem and its applications( symmetric matrices (similarity of matrices ( diagonalisation of a real symmetric matrix(quadratic form.Solution of equations of type -11 . A-/0 ( reduction of nth order equation to a system of first order equations by diagonali"ation. )nit 0 Po1er 2eries 2olutions % & ' hours The Strum(+iouville ,roblem(orthogonality of eigen functions( -essel.s and +egendre.s equations( po!er series solutions / method of #robenius. )nit 3 3ourier 2eries % & ' hours #ourier series ($uler.s formulae( 0irichlet.s conditions ( change of interval( half range series / 1MS value / ,arseval.s identity / computation of harmonics. )nit 4 Difference Equations and 4!transfor(s % & ' hours 0ifference equation(first and second order difference equations !ith constant coefficients(#ibonacci sequence(solution of difference equations(complementary functions ( particular integrals by the method of undetermined coefficients. 2(transform(relation bet!een 2(transform and +aplace transforms ( 2(transforms of standard functions(inverse 2(transforms :by partial fraction method, by convolution method( solution of simple difference equations using 2(transforms. )nit 5 A''lications of Differential Equations % & ' *ours 3irst order equations: 3e!ton.s la! of cooling / radioactive decay, +(1 and )(1 circuits($quation of motion for a particle in gravitational field / Terminal velocity. 2econd order equations: #ree un(damped and damped vibrations, #orced oscillations(1esonance phenomenon, series +)1 circuit ( Model of a vibrating systems !ith t!o masses / Solutions by matrix methods. Te&t 5oo6s 4. $r!in 5reysi"ing, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 6th $dition, 7ohn 8iley 9 Sons, :8iley student $dison;:<=44;.Topics in the )hapters <,>,?,4=, 4. -.S.@re!al, Higher Engineering Mathematics, >=th $dition. 5hanna ,ublications:<=4=;. <. Michale 0. @reenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, <nd $dition, ,earson $ducation, #irst Andian reprint :<==<;. '. ,eter B. C. 3eil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Dth $dition, Thomson, -oo E)ole :<==';.