A weakening control of permanent magnet synchronous motor control algorithm based on weak magnetic parameters calculated

An expansion of permanent magnet synchronous motor weakening the principle of speed analysis For conventional electric motor excitation , the weakening control is relatively easy to achieve, but for permanent magnet motors ( such as permanent magnet synchronous motors, permanent magnet brushless DC motor ) , the permanent magnets in the motor once installed will not be able removed , and it produces a magnetic field magnitude is constant , then in order to use only a weak magnetic response of the motor armature !ermanent magnet synchronous motor rotor excitation is fixed, and a speed proportional to the anti" electric permanent magnetic field generated when the motor terminal voltage with the speed increased to the maximum voltage of the inverter can be output ( before this operation is constant tor#ue region ) after that, when the motor speed continues to rise , permanent magnet synchronous motor will not run again for constant tor#ue , while weakening the control algorithm must take in order to maintain the balance of the armature winding potential to obtain a new motor speed run range ( constant power field weakening region ) A weak magnetic idea $ can the current phase permanent magnet synchronous motor control , making direct axis current %d, and the role played demagneti&ation to weaken the permanent magnetic field ( the so"called weak magnetic ) , and with increased speed to go from the role of magnetic component of direct axis current %d growing potential in order to maintain balance , until the si&e of this weak magnetic axis inductance and capacity is proportional to the armature winding 'd (eakening idea two$ the cross" axis component of the armature current %# gradually reduced , thereby reducing the role of magnetism and magnetic armature air gap synthesis reaction ( which is the e#uivalent of a weak magnetic ) , this weak the si&e and the ability to cross the magnetic axis inductance '# proportional )ust be pointed out that, despite the weakening of the e#uivalent measures to extend the speed range ( ie, constant power weakening range ) than the motor constant tor#ue speed range , but it is a sacrifice and constant tor#ue speed range output tor#ue for the price (eakening control voltage and current limit circle were$ *oltage limit circle e#uation

( Lq iq ) + + ( Ld id + f ) + (umax , e ) +
Current limit circle e#uation
+ + + is+ = id + iq imax

-he limit of weak magnetic circular tra.ectories

(a)

b !)/) run optimal current tra.ectory (a) finite constant power speed ratio of surface"mounted !)/) (b) an infinite constant power speed ratio of surface"mounted !)/)

+ weakening control strategy

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