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anmfudavomrsm;jzpfonfh avmb? a'go? arm[wdkYudk pGefYy,fapvdkonfhtwGufom ig bk&m;w&m;a[mjyawmfrljcif;jzpf\}} ( 1 ) tcgwpfyg;rSmvnf; Ak'[m aumov jynf? auorkwNrdKUi,fwpfckudk a&muf&dSvm cJhygw,f/ tJ'DNrdKUrSmaewJhvlawGudk umvmr trsdK;tEG,frsm;[k ac:Muw,f/ olwdkYNrdKUudk Ak'a&muf&dSvmaMumif; Mum;odMuwJhtcg if; wd[ Yk m Ak'x q H nf;uyfNyD; avQmufxm;Muw,f/ ]]t&Sifbk&m; auorkwdodkY &aohykPm;t csdKU wdYk a&muf&v Sd mMuygonf/ olwo Ykd nf olw\ Ykd t,l0g'rsm;udkom &Sif;vif;jyMu xif&Sm;ap ukeMf uygonf/ olwpfyg;\ t,l0g'rsm;udk rxD av;pm;jyKMuygonf/ IwfcsMuygonf/ ypfy,f Muygonf/ xda Yk emuf tjcm;aom &aohyP k m; wdkY a&mufvmMujyefygonf/ ol w d k Y u vnf ; ol w d k Y \ t,l 0 g'rsm;om rSefuefaMumif; &Sif;vif;jyMu xif&Sm;apukefMu ygonf/ tjcm;olrsm;\ t,l0g'rsm;udk rxD av;pm;jyKMuygonf / I w f c sMuygonf / ypf y,fMuygonf/ bk&m;wynfhawmfwdkYrSm Munf ndKav;jrwfzG,faom &aohyk Pm;rsm;wGif 25

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; rnfolu trSefpum;ajym\/ rnfolu trSef oihf\}} w&m;a[moG m ;Muonf u d k ra0cG J E d k i f a tmif ]]baE..t&Sifbk&m;\pum;onf uREkfyf tpOf I y f a xG ; um oH o ,jzif h awG a 0vQuf tm; wzefESpfoufjcif;jzpf&apjyefyg\/ tjcm; &dSygonfbk&m;}} aom *dP k ; f om;wdo Yk nf uREky f u f o hJ a Ykd omwynfh tJ ' D t cg Ak ' & S i f a wmf b k & m;u bmom ud& k ygvQif a0omvD\ tvH; k pHa k om vrf;wdu Yk kd a&;ordi k ; f wpfavQmufwi G f tvGex f ; l jcm;NydKifbuf tvHudkifaqmifumvSnfhvnfNyD; oD[aoem uif;onfh taqmwvQif vufrcH&eftcsuf ywd o nf igwd k Y \ 0g'ud k vuf c H , H k M unf \ [k (10)csufyg Mo0g'udk a[majymTefjyw,f/ vSnv hf nf a<u;aMumfMuygrnf/ od& Yk mwGif t&Sif ]]tdk ..... umvrEG,z fm G ; trsKd ;om;wd?Yk bk&m;u pOf;pm; "rw&m; udk,lq[k qdy k g tcsdKUaom taMumif;w&m;onf tuk \/ odkYaMumifh uREkfyfESpfoufvSyg 'kwd,rd odkvfjzpfonf? rrSefuef? raumif;usdK;jzpfap Ak'?"rESifh oHCmtm; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfyg\}} onf[k oifwdkYudk,fwdkifudk,fus od&dS\/ xdk ]]tcsif;oD[..oif\trsdK;onf Mumjrifp h m G taMumif;w&m;rsm;udk pGey Yf ,fMuayavmh/ tcsdKU aomumvu tjcm;aomt,l0g'udk ,lqvuf taMumif;w&m;rsm;rSm ukov kd jf zpfonf? aumif; cH c J h oif o nf ig\"r w &m;ud k o if M um;\/ usdK;jzpfaponf[k toifwdkYudk,fwdkif udk,fus xdkYaMumifh oif\tdrfodkYa&mufvmaom xdkol od \ / xd k t aMumif ; w&m;rsm;ud k ES p f o uf p G m wdkYtm; tvSL'gejyKtHh[k aqmufwnf&rnf}} vufc H vdu k e f musifBh uHMuayawmh}} [k rdeMYf um; ]]baE ..t&Sib f & k m; pum;onf uREky f f cJhw,f/ tm; vGefuJaomyDwdudk jzpfapjyefyg\/ uREkfyf Mum;zl;yg\ ( 2 ) ]]orPa*gwr ajymjy\/ ightm;vSLavmh? oD[aoemywdonf ]*sde; f } t,l0g'udk tjcm;olwt Ykd m; rvSLoif} h ,ckawGUjrif&onfrm S vufcH,HkMunfaom vdp0Drif;wdkY\ aoemywd t&Sifbk&m;onf tjcm;aom*dkPf;*PwdkYtm; jzpf\/ if;onf &wemoHk;yg;\ *kPfaus;Zl; ay;vSL&eftwGuf TeMf um;\/ xda Yk Mumifh t&Sif rsm;ud k Mum;& jrwf p G m bk & m;ES i f h a wG U qH k & ef bk&m;ESihf "rw&m; oHCmrsm;udk oH; k Budra f jrmuf olYq&m ed*EemwykMwxH cGifhyefw,f/ cGifhrjyK udk;uG,fqnf;uyfyg\ }} aemufqHk;jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh awGUqHk&efoGm;cJh ( 3 ) w,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;awGU w&m;em&NyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; MunfndK olYtm;Oyoum wpfcgrSmvnf; ed*@em#ykw (*sdef;r[m tjzpfrSwf,l&ef avQmufxm;w,f/ 0d&)&JU ausmfMum;xif&Sm;wJh wynfhBuD;jzpfwJh tJ'Dtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u Oygvdol<u,f[m jrwfpGmbk&m;xHa&mufvm ]]tcsif;oD[..pOf;pm;NyD; jyKvkyfygbd? w,f/ olY&JUq&m r[m0d&udk,fwdkif apvTwf oifuo hJ y Ykd if vlwi kd ; f vnf; txl;pOf;pm; vkyf vdu k jf cif;jzpfw,f/ taMumif;u um,uH? 0pD
26

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csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ;

uHOD;pD;aommPf jyKMu&ef t&Sifukrm& (at;csrf;Nidrf;)

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tqlql? yapuAk'tqlql? &[EmtoD;oD; 'ge? oD v taxmuf t yH h j zif h o m ed A m ef o d k Y a&mufMu&ygonf/ od k Y j zpf y g 'geoD v jyKcsd e f r S m ]]0d y emmPf } } OD ; pD ; aomuH r sm; jyKvk y f & ygrnf / (wpf e nf ; - mPf O D ; pD ; aomuH jyK&ygrnf / ) mPfrygaom]uH} jyKygu oHo&mxJrm S wpf0J vnfvnf usifvnfwwfygonf/ mPfOD;pD; aomuHjyKrSom oHo&mrS vGwfajrmufygrnf/ tJ ' D a wmh oH o &mtaMumif ; avh v mzd k Y vd k y g ayonf/ oHo&mqdkwmbmvJ/ Zmwd? Z&m? Asm"d? r&Pudy k if oHo&m[kac:ygonf/ (arGzm G; jcif;? tdkjcif;? emjcif;? aojcif;) wpfenf;um;arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh aojcif;udkyifoHo&m[kac:yg onf/ wpfcsdKUaomyk*dKvf? ow0grsm; arG;zGm;NyD;

aiGaX; ([oFmw)
udk;um; (1) t&SifZ0e?arwm&Sif(a&Tjynfom)\ tH; I r&da S om'e/ (2) q&mOD;aomfZif\ jrefrmjynfa&muf Ak'o moem/ (3)q&meEodef;ZH\ ud, k u f sifw h nfMunfjcif;ESit hf qifh jrifc h &D;pOf/

28

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; rtdc k if? remcifyif aowwfaomaMumifh arG;- aom emrfw&m;om&dSonfudk awGU&ygvdrfhrnf/ ao[k ESpfrsdK;yJ&dSonf/ vljzpfvnf; arG;-ao? kyfemrfESpfckaygif;xm;wmudkyif cEm? cEmqdkwm f ydi k ; f ewfjzpfvnf; arG;-ao? wd&dpmefvnf; arG;- acgif;? cg;? ajc? vufponfh t*Fgtpdwt ao? oH; k q,fw h pfbo kH m;tm;vH; k arG;-ao 'gygyJ/ awG zG J U pnf ; xm;wmr[k w f / k y f E S i f h e mrf y J [ k kd y f gu tJ'gonfyif trSejf rif (wpfenf;'gwif v m;qd k a wmh v nf ; ruao;yg/ odvu raocifaor,fhtcsdefudk 'Dwdkif;xdkifapmifhaevdkY mPfyif jzpfygonf/) aemufxyfwpfqifhwuf kyfESifhemrfonf r&/ raocifpm;zdkY&Sm&? 0wfzdkY&Sm&? aezdkY&Sm&? f r? yk*Kd vf? &Sm&if;eJY wpfO; D eJw Y pfO; D tqifrajyrIawG jzpfMu&/ igr[kw?f olr[kw?f a,musfm;? rde; f k wpfcsdKUvnf; aoaeYaphawmh usefwJholawG idk ow0g? touf? vdyjf ym? 0dmOfaumifr[kw[ a<u;ylaqG;Mu&ESifh raocifrSm 'gawGvnf; od&ygrnf/ aemufwpfcg cEm? ky?f emrf&vm awGUaeMu&ao;onf/ aooGm;onfhyk*dKvfu jcif;onf tjcm;r[kwf/ tdk? em? ao 'ku &[EmtjzpfESifh y&dedAmefpHoGm;wmqdk&ifawmh tpkBuD;&wmyJ[k rSefuefpGmBuHpnfay;&ygrnf/ Nid r f ; NyD a ygh / t&d , m&[E m r[k w f b J yk x k Z Of cE? 'kutpkBuD;[mvnf; arG;vdkufaovdkuf taeeJo Y m aornfqv kd sif pkwNd yD;&if y#doaE (wpfenf;- jzpfvdkufysufvdkufyJvdkY od&ygrnf/) qdkawmh aemufxyfb0wpfck &MuavOD;rSmyg/ jzpfwmonf arG;wmyg/ ysufwmu aowmyg/ b0wpfckom jyef&&ifawmh tjcm;r&dSyg/ arG;- 'gaMumifh arG;-ao? jzpf-ysuf[m 'kuyJvdkY trSefwdkif;jrif? trSefwdkif;odaewmudkyif mPf ao oHo&mygyJqdkwm rvGJ{uefygyJ/ arG;-ao oHo&mrSvw G c f sifMuonfh olawmf [kac:ygonf/ Ak'b mom0if olawmfaumif;rsm; 'geukov kd f aumif;rsm; uHqdkonfh 'ge oDv jyKcsdefrSm ]mPf} OD;pD;aom ]uH} jyKMu&ygrnf/ ]mPf} uH? oDvukodkvfuH jyKvkyfMuawmhrnffqdkvsif qdo k nfrm S xd; k xGi; f odru I kd ac:ygonf/ trSeu f kd oHo&mvnfaMumif; vl? ewfcsrf;omudk qkr trSefwdkif;? t&dSudkt&dStwdkif; xdk;xGif;jrifrIESifh awmif;MuyJ oHo&m'kurSvGwfaMumif;jzpfwJh edAm ef wpfrsdK;wnf;udo k m qkawmif;NyD; ,ckjyK xdk;xGif; BuHpnfrIudk mPf[kac:ygonf/ orm'd|d - rSeu f efpm G jrifr?I ormouFy &aom 'geukodkvfuH? oDvukodkvfuHwdkYonf efoYkd a&mufaMumif; taxmuftyHjh zpfygap[k -rSefuefpGm BuHpnfrIyifjzpfygonf/ rdrdwdkYcEm edAm yg[k ud, k Bf uD;udy k if mPfrsufv; kH wyf Munfv h u kd y f g/ qkawmif;NyD; ]uH} jyKwdkif; ]mPf} OD;pD;yg acgif;? cg;? ajc? vufpwJh t*Fgtpdwftydkif; edAmeftusdK;arQmfudk;um ormqEjzifh wifjy k w f e G ; f vdu k & f ygonf/ / awGeJY zGJUpnf;xm;wJh cEmBuD;udk bk&m;u ig? wdu oHo&m0#f? b0nGwfrS? vGwfzdkYjyKwm? olwpfyg;? a,musm f ;? rde; f r? yk*Kd vf? ow0gr[kwf ukov kd o f m? rSep f m G jrwfvy S gay/ kyw f &m;tpkEi S hf emrfw&m;tpkom[k a[mxm; cJhavaomaMumifh rdrdwdkYcEmBuD;qdkwJh "mwfBuD; t&Sifukrm&(at;csrf;Nidrf;) av;yg;ESihf zGUJ pnf;xm;onf h y k w f &m;ESihf odwwf 29

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ;

csif ; Ak ' o moeygvutzJ G U BuD ; \ omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; rsm;twG u f puFmyla&muftvSL&Sifrsm; csif;Ak'omoeygvutzJGU twGif;a&;rSL; pma&;q&mqvdkif;a&Tvif;rSwpfqifh yl;wJGpm&if;yg tvSLaiGpkpkaygif;(1247000d) (usyfwpfq,hfESpfodef; av;aomif;ckESpfaxmifwdwd)udk (4-112013)ESifh (6-11-2013)aeY&ufrsm;wGif vufcH&&Sdfygojzifh om"ktEkarm'emac:qdk aus;Zl; wif0rf;ajrmufpGm rSwfwrf;wifaz:jytyfygonf/ 1/ OD;rsdK;oefY + a':Zmjcnfvif; S$ 100 2/ OD;ausmfrsdK;cdkif + a':acsmpkvdIif S$ 10 3/ OD;qvdkif;a&Tvif; + a':wifwif0if; S$ 107 4/ OD;cifpdk; + a':pef;,k rdom;pk S$ 30 5/ OD;wifpdk; + a':pef;pef;jrifh S$ 50 6/ OD;idkif;[kef; + a':wif0if; S$ 50 7/ OD;uD;armif; S$ 50 8/ OD;rsdK;rif;vGif + a':ZmZmEdkif S$ 16 9/ OD;[efausmfausmf S$ 10 10/ OD;rsdK;aZmfoefY S$ 10 11/ a':NzdK;oOmcsdK S$ 10 12/ OD;atmifjrifhudk&nfpl; orD;tJGUxifESifh nDudkarmifESrrsm; S$ 50 13/ OD;rif;jrwfzkef; + a':vSjrwfaxG; S$ 30 14/ a':vJhjzL0if; S$ 20 15/ a':wifNyKH;jrifh S$ 20 16/ a':jrwfpEDaZmf S$ 20 17/ Richie S$ 20 18/ q&mawmft&SifZ0e (arwm&Sif a&Tjynfom) S$ 1000
S$ 1597

pkpa k ygif; = 1247000d^jzpfygonf/

30

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ;

csif;-ygvuaqG;aEG;yG( J ig;&HUacsmif;&Gm?izJNrdKUe,f)

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31

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32

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33

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csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; Ak ' b momrS m 'gawG r &d S c J h b l ; }}[k ajymNyD ; ygVdynm&Sif a'guf w md k i f ; pf a ';Apf onf qufvuf olu ]]uRefawmfh&JU taumif; urmYynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfNyD; c&pf,mef"rq&m qHk;rdwfaqGwpfcsdKU[m Ak'bmom0ifawGyg}}[k wpfOD;\ om;vnf;jzpfonf/ qufajymygonf/ olonf c&pf,mefbmomonf Ak'bmom a*skqvifNrdKUrS *sL;bmoma&;acgif;aqmif xuf omvGefaumif;rGefaMumif;jyoEdkif&ef Ak' &uf b D & S j rL&,f 0 uf q mwd e f ; u]]uRefawmf *sL; usrf;pm trsm;tjym;udk t*FvdyfbmomodkYjyef t,l0g' (Judaism) cspfygw,f/ *sL;0g'[m qdk&if; Ak'bmom0ifwpfOD; jzpfcJh&onf/ ol\ urmYtaumif;qHk;0g'vdkY xifcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh zGifh[0efcHcsufrSm uRefawmfonf urmYbmom dk;om;pGmajym&r,fqdk&if uRefawmf[m aeYpOf BuD;rsm;udk avhvmcJhonf/ Ak'bmom\ opm *sL;bmom ud k ; uG , f q k a wmif ; rI v k y f N yD ; wd k i f ; av;yg; w&m;awmfonf vSyrIEi S jhf ynfp h r kH & I o Sd nf/ Ak'bmom 0dyemw&m; usifhBuHrIvkyfvm xdt k csufukd ausmfve G E f i kd a f omw&m;udk rnfonfh wm 1993-ck E S p f u ae ,aeY t xd y gyJ } } [k bmomwGifrS rawGU&yg?rawGUrdyg? xdkYaMumifh xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ uREkfyfonf uREkfyf\b0udk xdkAk'bmomw&m; urmYtrGefjrwfqHk; udk;uG,f&mbmomtjzpf \ vrf;aMumif;twdkif; yHkazmfcJhonf/ odkY rJay;qHk;jzwfMuNyD; qkcsD;jrifh&m qkudkvufrcH uREkfyf\ b0vrf;aMumif;udk yHkazmf&ojzifh rdrd yg/ taMumif;udkar;jref;&mwGif Ak'bmom&[ef; udk,fudk rdrdESpfodrfhtm;& auseyfrdygonf[k awmfBuD;jzpfaom baE*& l w[E(Bhante Ghura azmfjyyg&dSonf/ ta Hanta) u ]]tckvdk todtrSwfjyKcH&wmyJ tJvfbwftdkif;pwdkif;url tu,f acwf aus;Zl;wifvSygNyD tckay;tyfwJhqkudk vlom; opfodyHynmvdktyfcsufrsm;ESifh bufNydKifonfh rsdK;EG,ftm;vHk;udkyJ cGJa0ay;yg}}[k rdefYMum;awmf bmoma&;wpfck&dScJhonfqdkvQif if;onf Ak' rlygonf/ bmomyif jzpfayvdrfhrnf[k ajymcJhonf/ ]]usKyfwb Ykd mom0iftm;vH; k wdYk &ifxr J S Ak'& UJ ael;\tqkdurl tu,f jyemwpfcc k k pG e f Y B uJ jcif; w&m; udef; 0yfa eygw,f/ 'D q k u d k ajz&Si; f zG,& f m&dc S v hJ Qif Ak'a [mMum;cJa h omvrf;pOf vufcc H sifwhJ Ak'b mom0ifwpfO; D wpfa,mufrsm; jzifhom Nidrf;csrf;pGm ('Drdkua&pDusus) pOf;pm; &dSvdk&dSjim; ae&mtESHYtjym;&SmMunhfygr,f/ awGUcJh qifjcif qHk;jzwf&ayrnf/ wpfzef vlrI'ku? &ifawmh cifAsm;wdkYudk jyefajymyghr,f}}[k rdefY oku tIyftaxG;rsm;twGuf Ak'\ Nidrf;csrf; Mum;awmfrlcJhygonf/ a&;w&m;a'oemawmf o nf twd w f u xuf txufyg taMumif;t&mrsm;onf &efue k Nf rdKU ,aeYwGif ydkvdktyfayonf[k qdkonf/ r[mpnf A k ' b mom omoemh E k * [ toif ; [mref[ufpf(1887-1962) url taMumif; Ou|xHrS &&dSaom (ICARUS) toif;BuD;\ wpfckwnf;eJY &SifawmfAk'bk&m; a[mMum;wJh Email rsm;jzpfygonf/ pmIolrsm; "ryDwdjzpfap a'oemrSm&dw S hJ wpfjcm;t&mawGxuf taMumif; &ef aumufEIwf xyfqifhazmfjytyfygonf/ t&m wpfct k wGue f y YJ J wynfa h wmft&Sib f & k m;&JU 58

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; w&m;a'oemawmfudk av;pm;jrwfEdk;vSygonf/ vkyfaeNyD; bk&m;&dScdk;&ovm;As}}[k ar;vdkuf\/ tJ'D taMumif;t&m[m bmvJq& kd if w&m;a' rpwmck&Sufu ]]Ak'udk uRefawmftkdtao Yk q J a kd wmh? rdr0 d g'udk oemrSmyg&dSwJh ]t&m0wKtm;vHk;[m jywfom; tav;jyK&r,fAs? bmjyKvdv f ygif;(2500)ausmf wnf wHa h tmifysKd ;axmifcw hJ hJ aejcif;jzpfygw,f? olUtvdkvdkyif xif&Sm;aejcif; ESpa Ak'&JUpGrf;yum;[m uRefawmfwdkYvlYordkif;t& jzpfygw,f}[k zGifhqdkxm;onf/ *Refa0gvfwm;pfurl tjypfey YJ gwfouf b,fvlom;urS vdkufrrDSao;bl;/ tck uRef Ykd nf;H; k Edi k w f ,fqw kd m vlb,fEp S o f ef;udk jypfru I sL;vGeo f o l nf bk&m;ocifxH awmif;yef awmfwp toem;cH&ef qkawmif;0wfjyK BudK;pm;rIwdkYjzifh aemufvdkufjzpfatmif vkyfEdkifMuovJ? b,f tukodkvfqdk;usdK;rS vGwfajrmufEdkifonf[k Ak' avmufMumMum wnfwHhatmifvkyfEdkifrvJ? Ak' 0g'DwdkYu r,HkMunfacs/ wpfzefquf pdwf avmuf BuD;jrwfwJhpnf;Hk;a&;rSL; &dSEdkifyghrvm;? csrf;omapwmu uREkfyfwdkYwawGonf kyf0wK 'gaMumifh Ak'&JUpnf;Hk;a&;pGrf;tifudk tav;jyK h aeeJY uRefawmfu cifAsm;wdYk "avhtwdi k ; f <u,f0rI 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaeonfhMum;wGif pdwf wJt "mwfa&;&mtm;jzifh cRwfNcHKusaeMu&ygonf/ ]&dScdk;wmAs}? 'g[m vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJhtvkyf f ; l vm;Asm}}[k jyefajymvdu k o f nfrm S uGef kyf0wK<u,f0aomfvnf; pdwfcsrf;omrI uif; r[kwb aomtajctaewGif Ak'\ usifp h Ofukd usifBh uHtm; jrLepf ur m Y x d y f o D ; acgif ; aqmif qd k A D , uf xkwfMunfhzdkY oifhvSygonf/ Ak'usifhpOfonf 0efBuD;csKyf ck&Sufomjzpfygonf/ {[dydaum pdwc f srf;omrIukd trSew f ,f jzpfapEdi k y f gonf[k Ak'0 g'onf ,HMk unfrx I uf odrE I i S hf IjrifrI qdkxm;onf/ ygarmu & D ; pf a ';Apf u rl EdSyfpufrIr&dS udkom t"duxm;onf/ Ak'\ oGefoifqHk;rrI &Snfvsm;vSonfh ordkif;aMumif;wavQmufwGif w&m;awmfrsm;onf ]{[dydaum} vmvSn?hf Ak'bmom0ifrsm;taeESifh tjcm;bmom0ifrsm; I v S n f h [ k zd w f a c:jcif ; ud k o mjyK vmNyD ; ,H k udk nif;yef;EdSyfpufrI[laom rSwfwrf;rSwf&m Munfavmh[k rqdkay[k a'guf w mavAvS L wpfpHkwpf&mrQ r&dSygay/ ael;url Ak'\w&m; &m[l v m uqdkonf/ Ak'0g'ay:xGef;jcif; awmf r sm;onf ur m ay:wG i f tEk j rLAH k ; rsm;? [dkufj'dK*sifAHk;rsm; &dSaejcif;aMumifh ydkyifvdktyf csKyfaESmifjcif;[lorQrS vGwfajrmufatmif tm;xkwfa&;twGuf avmu]]Ak'0g'ay:xGef; aomtcsdefjzpfonf[k qdkonf/ jcif;}}jzpfyg\/ ("ry')"rodjrifolonf? Ak' ck&SufESifh a&Twd*Hk 1955-ckESpf urmYxdyfoD;uGefjrLepf acgif; udkodjrifoljzpfonf/ Ak'udkodjrifolonf? "r k jd rifor l nfonf/ "rur kd odjrifaomolonf? aqmif qd k A D , uf 0 ef B uD ; csKyf ]ck & S u f } onf udo jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vma&mufpOfu a&Twd*HkapwD Ak'\ouFef;a&NcHKxm;aomfvnf; (wpfenf;) awmfBuD;udk vkyftkyfcsDuefawmh&m jrefrmhEdkifiH Ak'\ouFef;udk 0wfHkxm;aomfvnf; Ak'udkod a&;acgif;aqmifwpfOD;u ]]cifAsm;[m uGefjrLepf jrifol[k rqdkEdkifay/("ry')
59

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62

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68

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csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; orD;a':oef;aqG? wdkif;aq;kH-1000d^(24) a':wifpdk;[ef? wdkif;aq;kH?rauG;-2000d^(25) OD;ausmf aZ,sm? rif;vS&Jpcef;-20000d^ pk p k a ygif ; - 44500d ^
(1) OD;armifarmifOD;+a':wifpef;? wdkuf10^1 rauG;NrdKU-3000d^ (2) pef;oajyrdom;pk?jyifOD;vGif 2000d^ (3) OD;rif;pdk;+rjr? jyifOD;vGif-1000d^ (4) zdk;0taMumfpkH? jyifOD;vGif-1000d^ (5)vG,f tdwf(2)vkH;^ (6) OD;vlacsm+a':eDeD? jyifOD;vGif- 10000d^ (7) OD;ausmfaZm? txu? BuHcif;NrdKU -500d^ (8) OD;ausmfausmf+a':jrifhjrifhvIdif? wufaevzdeyfqdkif? &efukefNrdKU-1000d^ (9) OD;atmif Edkif0if;+a':oif;vJhrGef?&efukefNrdKU-10000d^ (10) OD;aZmfrdk;cdkif? crf;ywfNrdKU- 1000d^ (11) OD;BuD;dk+ a':cifrl rdom;pk? a&pBudKNrdKU- 3000d^ (12) OD;jrifhoef;ausmf+a':MuLMuLprf;? rif;bl;-1000d^ (13) a':odef;jrifh rdom;pk?(rif;oD[)rauG;NrdKU- 10000d^ (14) a':jrusif+tefwDi,fpmusuf0dkif;? &efukefNrdKU- 10000d^ (15) OD;aZmfatmif+a':EG,fEG,f? qifrif;eef;xdkufaq;vdyf? jrif;NcH-10000d^ (16) OD;aomrmpm&? ukef;jrifh&wemausmif;wdkuf? izJNrdKU- 10000d^ (17)a':vJhvJhaiG? &efukefNrdKU 1020d^ (18) OD;atmifa|;+a':MunfMunfa0? &efukefNrdKU- 1050d^ (19) OD;armifarmifxGef;+ a':at;at;oef;? a&Tpufawmf- 1000d^ (20) OD;ode; f vGi+ f a':ZifarvGi?f a&Tpufawmf- 1000d^ (21) a':jrwfaZmf? a&Tpufawmfab;rJO h ,smOf- 1000d^ (22) OD;ode; f a&T+a':cifpef;Munf? pHjy&Gm? yGijhf zLNrdKUe,f-500d^ (23) OD;ode; f rdom;pk? pHjy&Gm? yGijhf zLNrdKUe,f-500d^ (24) OD;wifaqmif+a':wifMunf? pHjy&Gm? yGifhjzLNrdKUe,f- 1000d^ (25) OD;wif+a':a&Trd? pHjy&Gm- 1000d^ pkpkaygif;- 81570d^ tef w D w l ; aumuf c H a y;aiG (pmtk y f 59) (1) OD;xGe; f atmifausmf? uav;-2000d^ (2) OD;aZmfrif;? jynfawmfom-2000d^ (3)OD;Munf0if;? pkaygif;tdrf,m-2000d^ (4) OD;cspfvIdif? NrdKUOD;-2000d^ (5) OD;oef;0if;? NrdKUOD;-2000d^ (6) OD;pH jrif?h ola|;uke; f -2000d^ (7) OD;vS'if+a':axG;axG;ausmf? 27^4? jynfawmfom? rauG;-2000d^ (8)r&nf&nfre G ?f aqmufvy k a f &;0if;?jynfawmfom-500d^ (9) OD;jroD? NrdKUr?td; k bdk 1000d^ (10) OD;oef;0if;? 'kHuyfuRef;-1000d^ (11) OD;atmifrif;ausmf? atmif&wem- 1000d^ (12) OD;jrifhaZmf? atmifcsrf;om- 1000d^ (13) OD;ausmf0if;? atmifr*Fvm- 1000d^ (14) OD;atmifjrif?h atmifarwm1000d^ (15) OD;cifarmif0if;? uHom-1000d^-(16) OD;rsdK;pef;? od*FgoD&d&yf-1000d^ (17)OD;atmif ausmfGefY? ausmufxdk;- 1000d^ (18)OD;cifarmifoef;? rif;uHBuD;-1000d^ (19) OD;wif0if;1000d^ (20) OD;jrifhjrwf-2000d^ (21)a':jrifhjrifha|;+OD;rif;Edkifatmif-2000d^ (22) OD;0if;jrifh+ a':oef;oef;qifh? uHjym;ta&SU&Gm?rauG;NrKdUe,f-2000d^ (23)apwem&SifwpfOD;-500d^ (24) OD;odef;ZH rdom;pk? ywjrm;aq;qdkif- 1000d^ (25) OD;atmifpdk; rdom;pk? ola|;ukef;&yf-2000d^pkpkaygif;= 35000d ^ 71

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; OD ; xG e f ; azaumuf c H a y;aiG (pmtk y f 63) (1) OD;xGe; f az?ukeo f nfBuD;?pukNrdKU-10000d^ (2) OD;aZmf0if;- 500d^ (3) rMunfa|;?vufcy k y f if -1000d^ (4) ra[rmausmf? a&Tacsmif;-500d^ (5) rGefYwif?ausmufyef;ukef;-300d^ (6) rNidrf;? ul&Gm-500d^ (7) OD;tkef;? tdkif;raus;&Gm- 1100d^ (8) roDwm? csif;ukef;- 1000d^ (9) OD;xGef; Munf?a':wif0if;? pukNrdKU-5000d^ (10) OD;0if;GefY?a':0if;armf? rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ (11) OD;vS&if? ewfue k ; f - 1000d^ (12)OD;a|;atmif+a':wifjrif& h ?D puk- 5000d^ (13) OD;ayguf? rkwc f a J us;&Gm -500d^ (14) udkrsdK;rif;pdk;+roJ? puk-2000d^ (15) OD;rif;armif+a':Orm? &Srf;pk- 2000d^ (16) OD;eD? trSwf(3)qGrf;avmif;pOf- 1000d^ (17) OD;atmifausmfpdk;? usD;uef- 500d^ (18) OD;cif oef;+a':vSvS? a&mifeDawmifwef;-2000d^ (19) ra0a0atmif? pukNrdKU- 1000d^(20) OD;armh ? pukNrdKU-1000d^ (21) armifxGef;vQH? rkef;pHausmif;om;av;? pukNrdKU- 300d^ (22) udkEdkifOD; aZmf+ rZmZmaxG;? pukNrdKU-1000d^ (23) OD;wifa&T+reef;wif?pukNrdKU-1000d^ (24)rvJhvJha&T? wuov kd a f usmif;ol? pukNrdKU-1000d^ (25) rtdrr hf L S ;a&T? e0rwef;ausmif;ol? pukNrdKU- 1000d^ pk p k a ygif ; - 40200d ^
OD;xGef;azaumufcHay;aiG (pmtkyf-86) (1) OD;oef;az? rdom;pk? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 1000d^ (2) OD;0if;armif? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm500d^ (3) OD;xGef;az? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 1000d^ (4) a':wl;wl;? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm1000d^ (5) OD;pdk;odef;+a':0if;Munf? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 1000d^ (6) a':BuD;pdef? awmausmif; ukef;&Gm-1000d^(7)OD;armifarmifBuD;+a':0if;jrifh?awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-1000d^ (8) OD;uG+a':tkef; Munf?awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-1000d^ (9) OD;uHwif+a':odef;EJGU? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 500d^ (10) OD;wifarmifpdk;+a':pef;pef;a|;?awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-1000d^ (11) OD;oef;a&T+a':dkMuD;?awm ausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (12) OD;ac:awm+a':oef;&Sif? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm 1000d^ (13) OD;ode; f ausmf+a':apmvS?awmausmif;uke; f &Gm-1000d^ (14) OD;wifarmifv+ S a':wl;? awmausmif;uke; f &Gm-500d^ (15) OD;at;armif+a':oef;Munf? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 1000d^ (16) OD;xGef;xGef;+ a':jzL0if; orD;aroZifxGef;?awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (17) OD;ausmfoef;+a':arT;? awm ausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (18) OD;cspfudk+a':pEmNidrf;?awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (19)OD;ausmf 0if;+a':Munfa|;? awmausmif;uke; f &Gm-1000d^ (20) OD;cspfpe d a f rmifEr S wpfp?k awmausmif;uke; f &Gm500d^ (21) OD;dkaoG;+a':cifaqG? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (22) OD;jrifhatmif+a':cifrma|;? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (23) OD;atmifEdkif0if;+a':cifrm&D? awm ausmif;ukef;&Gm-500d^ (24) OD;odef;vIdif+a':cifat;? awmausmif;ukef;&Gm- 500d^ (25) a':a&Trdrdom;pk? awmausmif;ukef; &Gm-500d^ pk p k a ygif ; - 18500d ^ 72

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; OD ; xG e f ; azaumuf c H a y;aiG (pmtk y f - 87) (1) OD;cefY+a':oef;pdef? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 3000d^ (2) OD;mPfvif;+a':jrjr? awmausmif; ukef;(2)-500d^(3) OD;atmifqdkif+a':cif&D? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 500d^ (4)OD;armifcsdK+a':at;jrifh? awmausmif;uke; f (2)-500d^ (5)OD;atmife G + Yf a':vS&if? awmausmif;uke; f (2)-1000d^ (6) a':pef;a0? awmausmif;uke; f (2)- 500d^ (7) OD;0BuD;+a':&mar? awmausmif;uke; f (2)- 1000d^ (8) OD;BudKifro d m;pk? awmausmif;uke;f (2)-500d^ (9) OD;0if;armif+a':NyKH;?awmausmif;uke;f (2)-10000d^ (10) OD;armif+a':&D? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 500d^ (11) OD;odef;0if;+a':Munfatmif? awmausmif;ukef;(2)-1000d^ (12) a':jrwkwf? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 1000d^ (13) OD;ausmf0if;+a':ESif;jr? awmausmif;ukef;(2)4000d^ (14) OD;atmifaz? awmausmif;ukef;(2)-500d^ (15) OD;atmif0if;+a':cifpef;at;? awm ausmif;uke; f (2) 500d^ (16) OD;rsdK;vif;+ra0a0OD;? awmausmif;uke; f (2)- 500d^ (17) uda k Zmfrif;xGe; f+ rcifa0? awmausmif;ukef;(2)-500d^ (18) a':r,fvsdK? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 1000d^ (19) OD;ausmfvif;+a':wifwifEG,f? awmausmif;ukef;(2)- 500d^ (20) OD;odef;az+a':at;jrifh? awm ausmif;ukef;(2)- 500d^ pkpkaygif;,-28000d^ (OD;xGef;azaumufcHay;aiGpkpkaygif;- 86700d^)
OD ; tG r f a rmif ; aumuf c H a y;aiG - ajypmpmtk y f ( 65)pk p k a ygif ; -244600d ^ (1) OD;0if;MudKif+a':rmrm0if;? wdkuf(12^7)? jynfawmfom- 3000d^ (2)OD;cifarmif+q&mrvdef; iSdrf;ydkifrdom;pk?uefyufvuf-3000d^ (3) OD;oef;0if;? aqmufvkyfa&;ukrPD-5000d^ (4)OD;Edkifvif; (Mu,fwHcGef)?jynfawmfomwdkuf?rauG;-3000d^ (5) OD;qef;jrifha|;rdom;pk?trSwf(1^1)?jynfawmf omwdu k ?f rauG;- 1000d^ (6) OD;jrnD rdom;pk?trSw( f 9^8)?jynfawmfomwdu k ?f rauG;- 3000d^ (7) q&mawmfOD;0dokw? jrif;csDawmifawm&?rif;wyfNrdKUe,f-50000d^ (8) OD;edefcDG&Sdef;? cDG;&def&Gm? rif;wyfNrdKUe,f-10000d^ (9) OD;tGrfarmif;+a':aAGxkHrdom;pk? wdkuf(10^2)?jynfawmfom(vQyfppfrD; ylaZmf) 100000d^ (10)q&mra':Munfoef;rdom;pk? wdkuf(9^2)? jynfawmfom?rauG; 10000d^ (11)uG,v f e G o f O l ; D jrcdi k t f m;&nfp; l ? tefwE D ?k wdu k ( f 9^1)?jynfawmfom?rauG;-5000d^ (12) a':cifrm MuL(q&mrNidr; f )? NrdKUOD;&yf?rauG;-3000d^ (13) a':oif;oif;EG,?f NrdKUOD;&yf?rauG;-1000d^ (14)tefwD pef;rdom;pk? NrdKUOD;&yf? rauG;- 3000d^ (15) OD;ausmfpdef[ef rdom;pk? jynfawmfom&yf?rauG;3000d^ (16) OD;eef;NrdKifrdom;pk? jynfawmfom&yf?rauG;-2000d^ (17) OD;Munfpdef+a':cifa|;a|;? jynfawmfom&yf?rauG;-3000d^ (18) OD;atmifoef;rdom;pk? rif;oD[-10000d^ (19) a'gufwm OD;a|;+a':cifjrZifrdom;pk?uHom&yfuGuf?opmvrf;-10000d^ (20) OD;vSodef;+a':vSpdefrdom;pk? jynfawmfomwdkuf?(10^8)?rauG;-5000d^ (21) OD;odef;a&T+a':pef;&if rdom;pk? arwmaq;qdkif? &efyg,faps;- 1500d^ (22) OD;xde0 f if;+a':rrav;-2000d^ (23) OD;ausmfjrifx h e G ; f +a':oufoufE, G f rdom;pk? jynfawmfomwdkuf?2^7-3000d^ (24) OD;armifarmifrGef+a':apm,kMunfrdom;pk? jynf awmfomwdu k ?f 22^8- 3000d^ (25) a':wl;rdom;pk? jynfawmfomwdu k ?f 8^5?rauG;NrdKU-2100d^ 73

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ; q&mzk P f ; aumuf c H a y;aiG - ajypmpmtk y f ( 90) (1) OD;zkP; f armf+a':oif;oif;NyKH;? wdu k ( f 1^7)?jynfawmfom?rauG;- 10000d^ (2) armifausmf [de; f ? rauG; TU -2000d^ (3) OD;0if;jrifh;xGef;+a':Ormcdkif rdom;pk? rauG; TU - 3000d^ (4) r&Te; f vJz h P k ; f armf? wdu k ( f 1^7)? jynfawmfom- 3000d^ (5) a'gufwmausmfatmif+a':cifrsdK;oef?Y om;armif[efomaqG? rauG;TU- 3000d^ (6) OD;aomif;vIi d + f a':cifopfro d m;pk? uefom&yfuu G f 5000d^ (7) rarrDrDausmf?rcspfpkodrfh?raroZifudk? rauG;NrdKU- 500d^ (8) rcdkifoOmOD;? &Gmopf1000d^ (9)rjrwfqkatmif? rauG;-500d^ (10)rarolausmf?rauG;-1000d^ (11)a'gufwmxdef0if;? rauG;TU -5000d^ (12) OD;wifxGef;+a':vSvSa0? rauG;NrdKU-1500d^ (13) rtdcs,f&Da0?rauG;NrdKU1000d^ (14) rESif;ESif;at;?rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ (15) r[efeDpkpH?rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ (16) rcdkifZifvif;? rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ (17)rNzdK;oD&drGef?jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKU-15000d^(18) OD;cifarmif? atmifapwem?rauG;NrdKU-3000d^ (19)a'gufwmudu k E kd i kd + f a'gufwmopfopfaoG;? yGix hf e G ; f (1)a&Tqi kd f 10000d^ (20) OD;rif;vGi+ f a':,Of,Ofvi dI ?f yGix hf e G ; f a&Tqi kd f 5000d^ (21)OD;vGiu f + kd a':pd; k pd; k ? pHy,f&y d ?f rauG;NrdKU-3000d^ (22)a':ESif;ESif;NyKH;-a':vif;vif;NyKH;?wdkuf(3^8)?jynfawmfom-5000d^ (23)ra&T xifatmif?&efy,f?rauG;NrdKU-5000d^ (24)rcGef;oJGUzkPf;armf? wdkuf(1^7)?jynfawmfom?rauG;NrdKU 5000d^ (25) ratrDNzdK;?rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ pk p k a ygif ; - 91500d ^
OD ; omOD ; aumuf c H a y;aiG - ajypmpmtk y f ( 91) (1) OD;*sufjraomif;? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKU-500d^ (2) pd; k rd; k atmif? jynfawmfomvrf;? rauG;NrdKU-500d^(3) a':cifpef;a0? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKU- 1000d^ (4)ausmfrif;pdk;? uefom? rauG;NrdKU-3000d^ (5) rjrwfrGef+rpEm? uefom?rauG;NrdKU-1000d^ (6) udkwifa0+rat;Munf? uefomaps;?rauG;NrdKU-500d^ (7) OD;atmifausmfrdk;? uefom?rauG;NrdKU- 1200d^ (8) udkrif;rif; atmif+roDwm? om;armifoef;?&efausmf?rauG;-1000d^ (9) OD;jrifhnDnD+a':jrwfpk0if;?orD;r&Tef;vJh om? jyifOD;vGif-10000d^ (10) OD;bdkO? jynfawmfomwdkuf?rauG;-2000d^ (11) OD;0if;wifh? &efuif;?rauG;-3000d^ (12)OD;oef;&Se d ?f jynfawmfomwdu k ?f rauG;-3000d^ (13) OD;Zmenfatmif? jynfawmfomwdu k ?f rauG;-1000d^ (14) OD;tke; f a&T+a':Nidr; f Nidr; f ? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;-5000d^ (15) OD;bdkbdkZm? csdKNyKH;xrif;qdkif?rauG;NrdKU-3000d^ (16)udkpnfolatmif+ rcdkif0if;aZmf? Galaxy Internet-2000d^ (17) OD;vSjrifh+a':,Of,OfvS?jynfawmfomvrf;?jrifom&yf-2000d^(18),ldk xrif;qdkifrdom;pk-3000d^ (19)a':vSjrifh?jynfawmfomaps;?rauG;-2000d^ (20)roif;?jynf awmfomaps;?rauG;-500d^ (21)a':at;&D? jynfawmfomaps;?rauG;-500d^ (22)OD;tke; f jrif+ h a':EkEa k 0? uefom(18)vrf;-1000d^ (23) a':tdtdacsm?a':oZif? om;vif;jynhfatmif?uefom(18)vrf;1000d^ (24)OD;armifpdk;+rcdkifa&T0g? jynfawmfomvrf;?uefom&yf?rauG;-1000d^ (25)OD;[def; vwf+a':cdkifa0vGif? jynfawmfomvrf;?jrifom&yf-1300d^ pk p k a ygif ; - 50000d ^ 74

csif ; a&mif N cnf Ak ' " r r * Z if ;

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77

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79

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