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Tk
Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi kim 3
Cu 1: Nguyn t! no "#u $y ch% c& ' trng th(i h)p ch*t trong t+ nhin,
-. -u /. N# C. N0 12 -g
Cu 3: N4u 5 l nguyn t! nh&m 6- th7 o8it c9# n& c& c:ng th;c l g7, -. 5<
3
/. 5
3
<
3
C. 5< 1. 5
3
<
Cu 3: Cho # mol C<
3
h*p th= hon ton >o ?? ch;# 3# mol N#<@. 1ung ?Ach thu $)c c& gi( trA p@
l b#o nhiu,
-. Kh:ng 8(c $Anh /. B C C. D C 1. E C
Cu F: Cho G2GG1 mol N@
F
Cl >o 1GG ml ?? N#<@ c& p@ E 13 > $un ":i "#u $& lm nguHi2 thm
>o mHt It ph0nolpht#l0in2 ?ung ?Ach thu $)c c& mu g7, -. 8#nh /. hJng C. trng
1. kh:ng mu
Cu K: 1ung ?Ach no ?Li $y kh:ng lm $Mi mu NuO ,
-. N#<@ /. N#@C<
3
C. N#
3
C<
3
1. N@
F
Cl
Cu P: QrHn 3GGml ?? @
3
R<
F
G2GK5 >Li 3GGml ?? N#<@ G2GP5. p@ c9# ?? to thnh l b#o nhiu,
-. 32C /. 12P C. 12S 1. 32F
Cu T:NhUng nguyn t! trong nh&m 6- c9# bVng tuWn hon $)c "p 84p th0o tr7nh t+ tXng ?Wn c9#
$i l)ng no,
-. Nguyn tY kh!i /. /(n kInh nguyn tY C. Zin tIch ht nhn c9# nguyn tY 1.
R! o8i ho(
Cu S: Nung n&ng 1GG[g\ h]n h)p gJm N#
3
C<
3
2 N#@C<
3
2 cho $4n khi kh!i l)ng c9# h]n h)p kh:ng
$Mi PS[g\ ch*t rn2 8(c $Anh ^ kh!i l)ng c9# m]i ch*t trong h]n h)p $Wu.
Cu 1G: Cho 12KPT[l\ C<
3
[$ktc\ $i t_ t_ Nu# ?? c& ch;# 323[g\ N#<@. @`y 8(c $Anh thnh phWn >
"! g#m mu!i "#u phVn ;ng.
Cu 11: #. ahVi $!t b#o nhiu g#m c#cbon $b khi cho khI C<
3
to r# trong phVn ;ng trn t(c ?=ng
>Li 32F[l\ ?? N#<@ G2K5 t# $)c 3 mu!i >Li nJng $H mol c9# mu!i hi$roc#cbon#t bcng 12F lWn nJng
$H c9# mu!i trung ho.
b. N4u thm mHt l)ng >_# $9 ?? C#Cl
3
15 th7 "d thu $)c b#o nhiu g#m .QInh e?? C#Cl
3
E ,
c. Qh#y ?? C#Cl
3
E ?? C#[<@\
3
? th7 thu $)c b#o nhiu [g\
Cu 13 : 5Ht h]n h)p f gJm N#@C<
3
2 N#
3
C<
3
2 K
3
C<
3
c& kh!i l)ng 5
f
E FP2P[g\ chi# f thnh 3 phWn
bcng nh#u. a
1
g ?? C#Cl
3
? 1K[g\ 2 a
3
g ?? C#[<@\
3
? 3G[g\
#. QInh kh!i l)ng m]i mu!i trong h]n h)p f
b. @o t#n FP2P[g\ h]n h)p f trn trong @
3
< $)c ?? -. QInh e c9# ?? @Cl 35 cho >o - khi bt $Wu
c& khI tho(t r#.
c. QInh e
?? @Cl
G235 t!i thibu phVi thm >o ?? - $b l)ng C<
3
tho(t r# t!i $#. QInh e
2
CO
[$ktc\
Cu 13: 5Ht h]n h)p f gJm N#
3
C<
3
2 K
3
C<
3
2 c& kh!i l)ng l 1G2K [g\. Khi cho h]n h)p f t(c ?=ng >Li @Cl ? th7 thu
$)c 32G1P[l\ C<
3
[$ktc\
#. f(c $Anh ^ kh!i l)ng c9# h]n h)p f
b. h*y 31[g\ h]n h)p N#
3
C<
3
2 K
3
C<
3
>Li thnh phWn nh trn cho t(c ?=ng >Li @Cl >_# $9 kh:ng c& khI
b#y r#. QInh e
?? @Cl
35.
c. N4u thm t_ t_ G213[l\ ?? @Cl 35 >o ?? ch;# 31[g\ h]n h)p f. QInh e
2
CO
tho(t r# ' $ktc > e
??
2
( ) Ba OH

G2K5 >_# $9 $b trung ho ?? "#u phVn ;ng >Li G213[l\ ?? @Cl tInh 5 thu $)c "#u phVn ;ng
cu!i cing.
Cu 1F: Cho m[g\ h]n h)p - gJm -l2 5g2 Cu. @o t#n m[g\ - trong ?? N#<@ ? 323P[l\ @
3
[$ktc\ >
phWn kh:ng t#n /. @o t#n >_# h4t / trong @
3
R<
F
$jc2 n&ng 323F[l\ R<
3
[$ktc\ > ?? C. Cho ?? C
t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ ? thu $)c 1. Nung 1 $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi $)c ch*t rn k. Cho k t(c
?=ng >Li 1 l)ng @
3
? [t
G
\ K2FF[g\ ch*t rn l. QInh ^ kh!i l)ng c(c ch*t trong - > l. /i4t c(c phVn
;ng 8Vy r# hon ton.
Cu 1K. Cho ?? - ch;# mnR<
F
> ?? / ch;# N#<@. Qhm t_ t_ 3GGml ?? / >o 3GGml ?? - th*y c&
C2F3K[g\. N4u thm t_ t_ 3GGml ?? / >o 3GGml ?? - th7 phVn ;ng 8ong c& T2PP3K[g\ . QInh C
5
c9# -2 /
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Cu 1P: @o t#n 32FKP[g\ mn2 l02 -l trong ?? @
3
R<
F
[l\2 thu $)c khI - > ?? /. Cho khI - $i Nu# >:i
"!ng rJi "#u $& Nu# C#Cl
3
"#u $& Nu# 1P[g\ Cu< nung n&ng cu!i cing. KhI thu $)c cho Nu#
@
3
R<
F
[$\2 "#u thI nghim b7nh @
3
R<
F
tXng thm 12FTK[g\. ?? / cho t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ ?. hnc 2
nung $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi thu $)c 123[g\ ch*t rn.
#. ei4t aQao 8Vy r# b. QInh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi,
Cu 1C: Cho 3 Kh Cu2 5g2 l0 t(c ?=ng >Li ?? @Cl[?\ F2FT[l\ @
3
[$ktc\ > P2F[g\ ch*t rn. hnc b
ch*t rn2 cho ?? t(c ?=ng >Li N#<@ ? $Jng thpi $un n&ng thu $)c . hnc2 rY# "ch nung trong
kh:ng khI $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi 13[g\ ch*t rn 8(c $Anh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i Kh trong h]n h)p.
Cu 1T: Cho 112S[g\ f gJm 5g2 l02 -l >o G2P3K[l\ ?? @N<
3
352 "#u khi c(c phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon
ton $)c ?? - > P2C3[l\ khI N< [?uy nh*t\ ' $ktc.
#. C5q trong ?? crn ? #8it b. C: cn ?? - th7 thu $)c b#o nhiu [g\ mu!i,
c. Qhm ?Wn ?Wn ?? N#<@ 15 >o ?? - $4n khi kh!i l)ng kh:ng th#y $Mi th7 ?_ng li2 th*y thb
tIch ?? N#<@ cWn ?ing l 12GK[l\. QInh kh!i l)ng m]i Kh.
Cu 1S: Cho 5
1
[g\ h]n h)p 5g > -l >o 5
3
[g\ ?? @N<
3
3F^ "#u khi c(c kim loi t#n h4t c& T2SP[l\
h]n h)p khI f gJm N<2 N
3
<2 N
3
b#y r# ' $ktc > $)c ?? -. Qhm mHt l)ng <
3
>_# $9 >o f2 "#u phVn
;ng $)c h]n h)p s. 1tn s t_ t_ Nu# ?? N#<@ ?F2FT[l\ h]n h)p khI m $i r# [$ktc\. Qu kh!i c9# m "o
>Li @
3
E 3G. N4u cho l)ng N#<@ ? >o ?? - $b $)c l)ng lLn nh*t thu $)c P323 [g\
#. ei4t c(c aQao 8Vy r#. b. QInh m
1
2 m
3
. /i4t kh!i l)ng @N<
3
l*y ? 3G^ "o >Li lv
)ng cWn thi4t.
c. QInh C^ c9# c(c ch*t trong ??
Cu 3G: Cho 3KGml ?? - gJm @Cl2 5gCl
3
2 -lCl
3
. KhI 3KGml - t(c ?=ng >Li 3KGml ?? N#<@ G2T5 lv
)ng lLn nh*t. N4u thm ti4p 3123Kml ?? N#<@ trn >o h]n h)p th7 $)c l)ng bt $Wu kh:ng $Mi
c& kh!i l)ng 32S[g\. QInh C
5
c9# c(c ch*t trong - > p@ c9# ?? -.
Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi kim thM 1 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu 1: Qrong nhUng cu "#u $y2 cu no kh:ng $xng $!i >Li nguyn tY kim loi kim thM, Qh0o
chiu tXng ?Wn c9# $in tIch ht nhn th7: -. b(n kInh nguyn tY tXng ?Wn /.
nXng l)ng ion ho( giVn ?Wn
C. kh!i l)ng ring tXng ?Wn 1. th4 $in c+c chuyn tXng ?Wn
Cu 3: C(c nguyn t! trong cjp nguyn t! no "#u $y c& tInh ch*t ho( hnc tzng t+ nh#u,
-. 5g > R /. 5g > C# C. C# > /r
3
1. R > Cl
3
Cu 3: ' trng th(i cz bVn2 nguyn tY kim loi kim thM c& "! 0l0ctron ho( trA bcng
-. 10 /. 30 C. 30 1. F0
Cu F: trong nh&m kim loi kim thM:
-. QInh khY c9# kim loi tXng khi b(n kInh nguyn tY tXng /. QInh khY c9# kim loi tXng khi
b(n kInh nguyn tY giVm
C. QInh khY c9# kim loi giVm khi b(n kInh nguyn tY tXng 1. QInh khY c9# Kh kh:ng $Mi
tXng khi b(n kInh NQ giVm
Cu K: Khi "o "(nh tInh ch*t c9# C# > 5g2 cu no "#u $y kh:ng $xng,
-. R! 0l0ctron ho( trA bcng nh#u /. Zu t(c ?=ng >Li nLc ' nhit $H thpng
C. <8it $u c& tInh ch*t o8it b#{z 1. Zu $)c $iu ch4 bcng c(ch $in phn cloru#
n&ng ch(y.
Cu P: Ziu no "#u $y kh:ng $xng >Li c#n8i,
-. Nguyn tY C# bA o8i ho( khi C# t(c ?=ng >Li @
3
< /. 6on C#
3g
bA khY khi $in phn C#Cl
3
n&ng chVy
C. 6on C#
3g
kh:ng bA o8i khY khi C#[<@\
3
t(c ?=ng >Li @Cl 1. Nguyn tY C# bA khY khi C# t(c
?=ng >Li @
3
Cu C:Cho 1Gg#m mHt kim loi kim thM t(c ?=ng h4t >Li nLc tho(t r# K2PlIt khI [$ktc\. Kim loi kim
thM $& c& kI hiu ho( hnc g7,
-. /# /. 5g C. C# 1. Rr
Cu T: Zun n&ng P2SPg#m 5n<
3
>Li ?ung ?Ach @Cl $jc2 ?. KhI tho(t r# t(c ?=ng h4t >Li kim loi
kim thM 5 to r# C2Pg#m mu!i. 5 l kim loi no "#u $y, -. /0 /. 5g
C. C# 1. /#
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Cu S: Khi nung $4n hon ton 3Gg#m Nujng $:l:mit tho(t r# K2P lIt khI [' G
G
C > G2T#tm\. @m
l)ng C#C<
3
. 5gC<
3
trong Nujng l b#o nhiu ^, -. TG^ /. CK^
C. SG^ 1. S3^
Cu 1G: Cho 1GlIt h]n h)p khI [$ktc\ gJm C<
3
> PT2PF^ C< > thb tIch $i Nu# 1GGg#m ??
C#[<@\
3
C2F^ th*y t(ch r# m g#m k4t t9#. QrA "! c9# m bcng b#o nhiu, -. 1G /. T
C. P 1. 13
Cu 11: Nh&m c(c b#{z no c& thb $iu ch4 $)c bcng phzng ph(p $in phn,
-. N#<@ > /#[<@\
3
C. mn[<@\
3
> K<@ /. Cu[<@\
3
> -l[<@\
3
1.
5g[<@\
3
> l0[<@\
3

Cu 13: Qrong c(c ch*t "#u: @
3
<| N#
3
<| C#<| 5g<. Ch*t c& lin k4t cHng ho( trA l ch*t no,
-. @
3
< /. N#
3
< C. C#< 1. 5g<
Cu 13: Qrong phVn ;ng: C<
2
3

g @
3
<

@C<
3

g <@
v
. e#i trr c9# C<
2
3

> @
3
< l g7,
-. C<
2
3

l #8it > @
3
< l b#{z /. C<
2
3

l b#{z > @
3
< l #8it
C. C<
2
3

l l}ng tInh > @

3
< l trung tInh 1. C<
2
3

l ch*t o8i ho( > @

3
< l ch*t
khY
Cu 1F: Cho 1Gml ?? mu!i c#n8i t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#
3
C<
3
? t(ch r# mHt k4t t9#2 lnc > $0m nung k4t
t9# $4n l)ng kh:ng $Mi crn li G23Tg#m ch*t rn. Kh!i l)ng ion C#
3g
trong 1 lIt ?? $Wu l b#o nhiu
g#m,
-. 1Gg#m /. 3G g#m C. 3G g#m 1. FG g#m
Cu 1K: @o t#n T23g#m h]n h)p bHt C#C<
3
> 5gC<
3
trong nLc cWn 32G1PlIt khI C<
3
[$ktc\. R! g#m
m]i mu!i b#n $Wu lWn l)t l b#o nhiu, -. 32G g#m > P23 g#m /. P21 g#m
> 321 g#m
C. F2G g#m > F23 g#m 1. 12FT g#m > P2C3 g#m
Cu 1P: C& c(c ch*t "#u: N#Cl2 N#<@2 N#
3
C<
3
2 @Cl. Ch*t c& thb lm mm nLc c;ng tm thpi l ch*t
no,
-. N#Cl /. N#<@ C. N#
3
C<
3
1. @Cl
Cu 1C: @o t#n 12T[g\ mu!i "un~#t c9# Kh thuHc aNCN 66 trong nLc rJi ph# lo`ng cho $9 KG ml ??. Zb
phVn ;ng h4t >Li l)ng ?? ny cWn 3GGml ?? /#Cl
3
G2CK5. QInh C
5
c9# ?? mu!i > CQ c9# mu!i $&.
Cu 1T: @]n h)p f gJm 3 Kh kim -2 / thuHc 3 CK k4 ti4p c& kh!i l )ng 5
f
E T2K[g\. Cho f ao h4t >Li
@
3
< 323P[l\ @
3
[$ktc\
#. f(c $Anh -2 / > ^ kh!i l)ng c9# -2 /
b. Qhm >o T2K h]n h)p f mHt kim loi kim thM 1 h]n h)p s. Cho s t(c ?=ng h4t >Li @
3
< F2FT[l\
@
3
[$ktc\ c: cn ?? k t# $)c ch*t rn m c& kh!i l)ng 3321K[g\. @`y 8(c $Anh 1 > kh!i l)ng c9# 1.
Cu 1S: @o t#n F[g\ h]n h)p l0 > 1 kim loi ho( trA 3 >o ?? @Cl 323F[l\ @
3
[$ktc\. N4u ch% ?ing
32F[g\ kim loi ho( trA 3 cho >o ?? @Cl th7 ?ing kh:ng h4t KGGml ?? @Cl 15. Q7m tn c9# Kh ho( trA
3.
Cu 3G: Cho 1F2T[g\ h]n h)p kim loi ho( trA 32 o8it > mu!i "un~#t c9# kim loi $& t#n >o ?? @
3
R<
F
lo`ng ? ?? - > tho(t r# F2FT[l\ khI [$ktc\. Cho ?? N#<@ ? >o ?? - $)c /. Nung / ' nhit $H
c#o 1F[g\ ch*t rn. 5jt kh(c cho 1F2T[g\ h]n h)p trn >o G23[l\ ?? CuR<
F
35 th7 "#u khi ao k4t
thxc2 t(ch b ch*t rn rJi $0m chng kh: ?? th7 crn li P3[g\ ch*t rn.
#. f(c $Anh tn kim loi b. QInh ^ th0o kh!i l)ng h]n h)p $Wu
Cu 31: @o t#n 12C[g\ h]n h)p gJm mn > kim loi - ch# bi4t trong ?? @Cl G2PC3[l\ khI [$ktc\ >
?? /. 5jt kh(c $b ho t#n 12S[g\ kim loi - th7 ?ing kh:ng h4t 3GGml @Cl G2K5.
#. f(c $Anh Kh -2 bi4t - thuHc aNCN 66
b. QInh C^ c9# c(c mu!i trong ?? /. /i4t rcng ngpi t# $` ?ing ?? @Cl 1G^
Cu 33: @o t#n 11K23[g\ h]n h)p f gJm 5gC<
3
2 qC<
3
bcng KGGml ?? @
3
R<
F
[l\ ?? -2 ch*t rn /
> F2FT[l\ C<
3
[$ktc\ c: cn ?? - 13[g\ mu!i kh#n. 5jt kh(c $0m nung ch*t rn / tLi kh!i l)ng
kh:ng $Mi 1123[l\ C<
3
$kc > ch*t rn C.
#. QInh C
5
c9# @
3
R<
F
2 kh!i l)ng c9# /2 C
b. f(c $Anh q bi4t trong h]n h)p $Wu n
3
RCO
E 32K n
3
MgCO
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Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi kim thM 3 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu 1:NLc c;ng l nLc c& ch;c nhiu ion no, -. N#
g
> 5g
3g
/. /#
3g
> C#
3g
C. C#
3g
> 5g
3g
1. K
3g
> /#
3g

Cu 3: Cu no "#u $y > nLc c;ng l kh:ng $xng,
-. NLc c& ch;# nhiu ion C#
3g
| 5g
3g
/. NLc kh:ng ch;# hojc ch;# It ion C#
3g
| 5g
3g
l nLc
mm
C. NLc c;ng c& ch;# mHt trong h#i ion Cl
v
> R<
F
3v
hojc cV h#i l nLc c;ng tm thpi
1. NLc c;ng c& ch;# $Jng thpi #nion @C<
3
v
> R<
F
3v
> Cl
v
l nLc c;ng ton phWn
Cu 3: @]n h)p f gJm 3 kim loi kim > 1 kim loi kim thM t#n h4t trong nLc to r# ?ung ?Ach s >
tho(t r# G213mol hi$ro. Qhb tIch ?? @
3
R<
F
G2K5 cWn $b trung ho ?? s l b#o nhiu, -. 13Gml
/. PGml C. 123Glit 1. 3FG ml
Cu F: 5Ht ?ung ?Ach ch;# c(c ion N#
g
2 C#
g
2

5g
3g
2 /#
3g
2 @
g
2 Cl
v
2 phVi ?ing ?ung ?Ach ch*t no "#u
$y $b loi b h4t c(c ion C#
3g
2 5g
3g
2 /#
3g
2 @
g
2 r# khi ?? b#n $Wu, -. K
3
C<
3
/. N#<@
C. N#
3
R<
F
1. -gN<
3

Cu K: iVi ph(p no "#u $y $)c "Y ?=ng $b $iu ch4 5g kim loi,
-. Zin phn n&ng chVy 5gCl
3
/. Zin phn n&ng chVy 5g[N<
3
\
3
C. Cho N# >o ?? 5gR<
F
1.
1ing @
3
khY 5g< ' nhit $H c#o
Cu P: 5: tV no ?Li $y kh:ng phi h)p c(c nguyn t! nh&m 66-,
-. C*u h7nh 0l0ctron ho( trA l n"
3
/. Qinh thb c& c*u trxc l=c phzng
C. Jm c(c nguyn t! /02 5g2 C#2 Rr2 /# 1. 5;c o8i ho( $jc trng trong c(c h)p ch*t l g3
Cu C: Qh0o chiu tXng ?Wn $in tIch ht nhn nguyn tY c9# c(c nguyn t! kim loi kim thM2 $i
l)ng no ?Li $*y c& gi( trA tXng ?Wn, -. /(n kInh nguyn tY/. NXng l)ng ion ho( C. Qh4
$in c+c chuyn 1. ZH c;ng
Cu T: Khi "o "(nh >Li kim loi kim cing chu kO2 nhn 8t no > kim loi kim thM ?Li $y l
$xng,
-. ZH c;ng lLn hzn /. Qh4 $in c+c chuyn m hzn C. Kh!i l)ng ring nh hzn [nh hzn\ 1.
Nhit nng chy v nhit si thp
Cu S: Nhn 8t no "#u $y kh:ng $xng,
-. C(c kim loi kim thM c& tInh khY mnh /. QInh khY c9# c(c kim loi kim thM
tXng ?Wn t_ /0 $4n /#
C. QInh khY c9# kim loi kim thM y4u hzn kim loi kim cing chu kO
1. C(c kim loi kim thM c& nXng l)ng ion ho( nh > th4 $in c+c chuyn lLn
Cu 1G: Kim loi /0 kh:ng t(c ?=ng >Li ch*t no ?Li $y, -. <
3
/. @
3
< C. 1ung ?Ach
N#<@ 1.1ung ?Ach @Cl
Cu 11: Kim loi 5g kh:ng t(c ?=ng >Li ch*t no ?Li $*y ' nhit $H thpng,
-. @
3
< /. 1ung ?Ach N#<@ C. 1ung ?Ach @Cl 1. 1ung ?Ach CuR<
F

Cu 13: Khi cho C# kim loi >o c(c ch*t ?Li $y2 trpng h)p no kh:ng c& phVn ;ng c9# C# >Li nLc
-. @
3
< /. 1ung ?Ach N#<@ >_# $9 C. 1ung ?Ach @Cl>_# $9 1.
1ung ?Ach CuR<
F
>_# $9
Cu 13: Ro "(nh [1\ thb tIch khI <
3
cWn ?ing $b $!t ch(y h]n h)p gJm 1 mol /02 1 mol C# > [3\
thb tIch khI @
3
"inh r# khi ho cing l)ng h]n h)p trn >o nLc. -. [1\ bcng [3\ /. [1\ g*p $:i [3\
C. [1\ bcng mHt nY# [3\ 1. [1\ bcng mHt phWn b# [3\
Cu 1F: @o t#n h4t C2Pg#m h]n h)p 3 kim loi kim thM thuHc 3 chu kO lin ti4p bcng l )ng ? ?ung
?Ach @Cl th7 thu $)c K2PlIt [$ktc\. @#i lim loi ny l c(c kim loi no, -. /0 > 5g /. 5g
> C# C. C# > Rr 1. Rr > /#
Cu 1K: 5: tV ;ng ?=ng c9# 5g no ?Li $y kh:ng $xng,
-. 1ing ch4 to ?y ?tn $in /. 1ing $b to ch*t chi4u "(ng
C. 1ing trong c(c Nu( tr7nh tMng h)p hUu cz 1. 1ing $b to h)p kim nh2 cWn cho CNRf m(y
b#y2 tn lY# :t:
Cu 1P: ahzng tr7nh ho( hnc no ?Li $y kh:ng $xng, -. /#R<
F
0
t

/# gR<
3
g <
3
/.
35g[N<
3
\
3
0
t

35g g FN<
3
g <
3

C. C#C<
3
0
t

C#< g C<
3
1. 5g[<@\
3
0
t

5g<
g @
3
<
Cu 1C: 1`y no ?Li $y ch% gJm c(c ch*t t#n t!t trong nLc,
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-. /0R<
F
2 5gR<
F
2 C#R<
F
2 RrR<
F
/. /0Cl
3
2 5gCl
3
2C# Cl
3
2Rr Cl
3
2 C. /0C<
3
25g C<
3
2C# C<
3
2 RrC<
3
2 1.
/0[<@\
3
2 5g[<@\
3
2C#[<@\
3
Cu 1T: ahVn ;ng no "#u $y kh:ng 8Vy r#,
-. C#R<
F
g N#
3
C<
3
/. C#[<@\
3
g 5gCl
3
C. C#C<
3
g N#
3
R<
F
1. C#R<
F
g
/#Cl
3
Cu 1S: QhMi e lIt [$ktc\ khI C<
3
> 3GGml ?? C#[<@\
3
G2G35 th7 thu $)c G23g#m k4t t9#. gi( trA
c9# e l:
-. FF2Tml hojc TS2Pml /. 33Fml C. FF2Tml hojc 33Fml 1. FF2Tml
Cu 3G: Cho c(c nguyn t!
3G
-2
KP
/
#. ei4t c*u h7nh 0 c9# chxng b. 1+# >o c*u h7nh 02 8(c $Anh >A trI c9# c(c
nguyn t! trong /Q@
Cu 31: #. ei4t aQao ?ng tMng Nu(t2 ?ng ion > ion thu gnn khi cho mHt Kh 5 c& ho( trA n t(c ?=ng
>Li @
3
< ' t
G
thpng ?? @Cl2 ?? @
3
R<
F
[l\. b. Nu $iu kin c9# mHt Kh t(c ?=ng >Li @
3
< ' t
G
thpng2 ?? #8it lo`ng2 mu!i c9# 1 kim loi kh(c. Cho e1
Cu 33: C& thb c& mjt $Jng thpi c(c cjp ch*t "#u $y trong cing mHt ?? $)c kh:ng
#. CuR<
F
> /#Cl
3
b. KN<
3
> C#Cl
3
c. C#[<@\
3
> @
3
C<
3
?. C#[@C<
3
\
3
>
C#[<@\
3
@`y giVi thIch > >i4t aQao 8Vy r# [n4u c&\ ?ng phn tY2 ion.
Cu 33: ei4t aQao ?ng phn tY2 ion thu gnn khi cho nLc >:i trong ? lWn l)t t(c ?=ng >Li c(c ch*t:
N#
3
C<
3
2 C#[@C<
3
\
3
2 Cl
3
2 [N@
F
\
3
C<
3

Cu 3F: C& F?? trong "u!t2 m]i ?? ch% ch;# mHt loi ion ?zng > mHt loi ion m. C(c loi ion trong
cV F?? gJm /#
3g
2 5g
3g
2 ab
3g
2 N#
g
2 R<
F
3v
2Cl
v
2 C<
3
3v
2 N<
3
v
. Z& l F ?? no2 nhn bi4t t_ng ?? $& bcng phv
zng ph(p ho( hnc.
Cu 3K: #. 1ing 1 ho( ch*t nhn bi4t c(c ?? N#
3
C<
3
2 K
3
R<
F
2 -lCl
3
2 5gCl
3
b. Ch% ?ing @
3
< > ?? @
3
R<
F
. hm th4 no $b phn bit F ch*t rn ring bit "#u:
1. N#
3
<2 -l
3
<
3
2 /#<2 5g< 3. K
3
C<
3
2 C#C<
3
2 N#
3
R<
F
2 C#R<
F
Cu 3P: C& K ch*t bHt mu trng: N#Cl2 N#
3
C<
3
2 N#
3
R<
F
2 /#C<
3
2 /#R<
F
. Ch% ?ing C<
3
2 @
3
< $b nhn
bi4t K ch*t trn.
Cu 3C: 1tn elIt [$ktc\ khI C<
3
Nu# 1GGml ?? C#[<@\
3
15 thu $)c Pg#m k4t t9#. hnc b k4t t9#2
l*y ?? nLc lnc $un n&ng li thu $)c k4t t9# nU#. e bcng b#o nhiu,
-. 3213PlIt /. 123FFlIt C. 123FFlIt hojc 3213PlIt 1. 323PGlIt hojc 1213GlIt
Cu 3T: QInh kh!i l)ng k4t t9# to thnh khI trHn ltn ?? ch;# G2GGCKmol N#@C<
3
>Li ?? ch;# G2G1
mol /#[<@\
3
.
-. G2C3TCKg#m /. 12FCCKG g#m C. 12SCGGG g#m 1. 32SKKGG g#m
Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi kim thM 3 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu 1: R=c 323FlIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o 1GGml ?? C#[<@\
3
G2K5 > K<@ 35. Kh!i l)ng k4t t9# thu $)c "#u
khi phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon ton l b#o nhiu g#m, -. K2GGg#m /. 3G2G g#m
C. 1G2G g#m 1. G2GG g#m
Cu 3: QhMi khI C<
3
>o ?? ch;# G2G3mol /#[<@\
3
. i( trA kh!i l)ng k4t t9# bi4n thin trong khoVng
no khi C<
3
bi4n thin trong khoVng t_ G2GGK g#m mol $4n G2G3Fmol,
-. G g#m $4n 32SF g#m /. G g#m $4n G2STK g#m C. G2STK g#m $4n 32SF g#m
1. G2STKg#m $4n 321K3 g#m
Cu 3: ahVn ;ng no ?Li $y $Jng thpi giVi thIch "+ h7nh thnh thch nh trong h#ng $Hng > "+
8m th+c c9# nLc m# >Li $( >:i, -. C#C<
3
g @
3
< g C<
3
C#[@C<
3
\
3
/.
C#[@C<
3
\
3

C#C<
3
g @
3
< g C<
3
C. C#C<
3
g 3@Cl C#Cl
3
g @
3
< g C<
3
1. C#C<
3

0
t

C#< g C<
3
Cu F: NhUng m: tV ;ng ?=ng no ?Li $y kh:ng chInh 8(c,
-. C#< lm >t liu chAu nhit2 $iu ch4 C#C
3
2 lm ch*t hxt ym C. C#C<
3
?ing $b "Vn 8u*t
8imXng2 >:i "!ng2 >:i t:i2 khI c#cbonic
/. C#[<@\
3
?ing $b $iu ch4 N#<@2 ch4 to >U# 8y nh2 khY ch# $*t trJng2 ch4 to cloru# >:i
1. C#R<
F
?ing $b "Vn 8u*t 8imXng2 ph*n >i4t2 b& bHt. Qhch c#o kh#n ?ing $b $xc t)ng2 mtu tr#ng
trI nHi th*t.
Cu K: NLc c;ng kh:ng gy r# t(c hi no ?Li $y,
-. y ngH $Hc nLc u!ng /. hm m*t tInh tyy rY# c9# 8 phrng 2 lm h hi NuWn (o
C. hm hng c(c ?? ph# ch4. hm th+c phym lu chIn > giVm mii >A
1. y h#i tMn nhin liu > kh:ng #n ton cho c(c nJi hzi2 lm tc c(c $png !ng ?tn nLc
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Cu P: Cho c(c phVn ;ng m: tV c(c phzng ph(p kh(c nh#u $b lm mn nLc c;ng [?ing 5
3g
th#y cho
C#
3g
> mg
3g
\
[1\ 5
3g
g 3@C<
3

0
t

5C<
3
g @
3
< g C<
3
[3\ 5
3g
g @C<
3

g <@
v
5C<
3
[3\ 5
3g
g C<
2
3

5C<
3
[F\ 35
3g
g 3a<
3
4

5
3
[a<
F
\
3
phzng ph(p no c& thb (p ?=ng >Li nLc c& $H c;ng tm thpi, -. [1\ /.[3\ C.[1\ > [3\
1. [1\2 [3\2[3\ > [F\
Cu C: Cho 113ml khI C<
3
[$ktc\ h*p th= hon ton b'i 3GGml ?? C#[<@\
3
thu $)c G21[g\ k4t t9#.
NJng $H mol c9# ?? C#[<@\
3
l:
-. G2K5 /. G2GK5 C. G2G1K5 1. G2G35
Cu C: R=c e lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o 3GGml ?? /#[<@\
3
c& p@ E 1F to thnh C2TTg k4t t9#. e c& gi( trA l:
-. G2FFTlIt /. 12CS3lIt C. G2CKlIt 1. - hojc /
Cu T: R=c 1213 lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o 3GGml ?? /#[<@\
3
G235. Kh!i l)ng k4t t9# thu $)c l:
-. CT2T[g\ /. ST2K[g\ C. K2S1[g\ 1. 1S2C[g\
Cu S: R=c e lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o 1GGml ?? C#[<@\
3
35 thu $)c 1Gg k4t t9# . e c& gi( trA l:
-. 323FlIt /. P2C3 lIt C. 332F lIt hojc P2C3 lIt 1. 323F lIt hojc F2FT lIt
Cu 1G: R=c e lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o ?? /#[<@\
3
35 thu $)c S2TKg k4t t9#. hnc b k4t t9# rJi cho ??
@
3
R<
F
? >o nLc lnc thu $)c 12PKg k4t t9# nU#. i( trA c9# e l: -. 1123lIt > 323FlIt /.
323PlIt C. 323PlIt > 1213lIt 1. 1213lIt
Cu 11: R=c e lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o 3GGml ?? h]n h)p K<@ G2K5 > /#[<@\
3
G23CK5 thu $)c 112T3g
k4t t9# . e c& gi( trA l:
-. 123FFlIt /. F23KPlIt C. 123FFlIt hojc F23KPlIt 1. T2K13lIt
Cu 13: Cho K2P lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ $i Nu# 1PFml ?? N#<@ 3G^ [? E 1233gml\ thu $)c ??f. C: cn ??f
th7 thu $)c b#o nhiu g#m ch*t rn, -. 3P2K[g\ /. 1K2K[g\ C. FP2K[g\
1. 31[g\
Cu 13: R=c 323FlIt C<
3
[$ktc\ >o FGGml ?? - ch;# N#<@ 15 > C#[<@\
3
G2G15 thu $)c k4t t9# c&
kh!i l)ng l:
-. 1G[g\ /. G2F[g\ C. F[g\ 1. k4t t9# kh(c
Cu 1F: @*p th= h4t e lIt khI C<
3
[$ktc\ >o KGGml C#[<@\
3
15 th*y c& 3K[g\ k4t t9#. i( trA c9# e
l:
-. K2PlIt /. 1P2TlIt C. 1123lIt 1. K2PlIt hojc 1T2P lIt
Cu 1K: Cho 32PTT lIt C<
3
[$ktc\ h*p th= hon ton b'i 3GGml N#<@ G215 > ?? C#[<@\
3
G2G15.
QMng kh!i l)ng c(c mu!i thu $)c l: -. 321P[g\ /. 12GP[g\ C. 123P[g\
1. 32GGF[g\
Cu 1P: QrHn 3GGml ?? /#[<@\
3
>Li 3GGml ?? -l
3
[R<
F
\
3
T2KK[g\
N4u trHn KGGml ?? /#[<@\
3
>Li 3GGml ?? -l
3
[R<
F
\
3
132GFK[g\ . QInh C
5
c9# m]i ?? $Wu.
Cu 1C: 5Ht h]n h)p gJm /0< > 5g< ho t#n >_# $9 trong CGG[g\ ?? @
3
R<
F
S2T^ >Li cing l)ng h]n
h)p trn t# cWn G2T [l\ ?? N#<@ G2K5 $b ho t#n h4t /0<. #\ QInh kh!i l )ng m]i
o8It trong h]n h)p.
b\ 1ung ?Ach "#u khi ho t#n 3 o8It trn trong @
3
R<
F
gni l ??- phVi thm >o ??- b#o nhiu [l\ ??
N#<@ G2K5 $b c+c $i| "#u $& phVi thm b#o nhiu [l\ ?? N#<@ G2K5 nU# $b l c+c tibu.
QInh kh!i l)ng ch*t rn thu $)c "#u khi nung c+c $i2 c+c tibu $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi.
Cu 1T: @o t#n hon ton h]n h)p - gJm 5g2 Cu >o l)ng >_# $9 ?? @
3
R<
F
2 $un n&ng CG^ 1213
[l\ R<
3
[$ktc\ > ?? /. Cho ?? / t(c ?=ng >Li N#<@ ? C2 nung C $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi h]n
h)p ch*t rn k. Cho k t(c ?=ng >Li l)ng ? @
3
[t
G
\ 32C3 [g\ h]n h)p ch*t rn l. QInh "! [g\ 5g2 Cu
trong h]n h)p -.
Cho thm P2T[g\ @
3
< >o ?? / ?? /. QInh C^ c(c ch*t trong / .
Cu 1S: -2/ l 3 kim loi thuHc nh&m 66 -. @o t#n hon ton 1K2GK [g\ h]n h)p f gJm 3 mu!i cloru#
c9# -2/ >o @
3
< thu $)c 1GG[g\ ?? s $b h4t ion Cl
v
c& trong FG [g\ ?? s phVi ?ing >_# $9 CC233[g\
?? -gN<
3
1C233[g\ > ?? m.
#\ C: cn ?? m b#o nhiu [g\ mu!i kh#n.
b\ Q7m -2/ . /i4t tu "! KhNQ c9# - > / l K3 > trong h]n h)p f "! mol mu!i cloru# c9# / g*p $:i
"! mol mu!i cloru# c9# -.
c\ QInh C^ c9# c(c mu!i trong s > m.
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Cu 3G: Cho 11Kg hh -C<
3
2 /
3
C<
3
> q
3
C<
3
t(c ?=ng >Li ?? @Cl ? th7 thu $)c G2TSP lIt C<
3
[$ktc\. C:
cn ?? "#u phVn ;ng thu $)c ch*t rn c& kh!i l)ng l:
-. 13G[g\ /. 11K2FF[g\ C. 11G[g\ 1. 11P233[g\
Cu 111: Cho FKK[g\ hh 3 mu!i c#cbon n#t c9# 3 lim loi kim ' 3 chu kO lin ti4p t(c ?=ng h4t >Li ??
@Cl 15 >_# $9 thu 1213lIt C<
3
[$ktc\
Cu 113: Cho 3Gg h]n h)p 3 mu!i c#cbon n#t c9# 3 Kh ho( trA 66 > 666 >o ?? @Cl G2K5 thu $)c ?? -
> 13FFml khI [$ktc\. C: cn ?? - th7 th+c hin $)c m[g\ mu!i kh#n
Cu 11K: Cho e lIt khI C<
3
$o ' KF2P
G
C > 32F#tm h*p th= hon ton >o 3GGml ?? h]n h)p K<@ 15
> /#[<@\
3
G2CK5 thu $)c 332PFg k4t t9#. e c& gi( trA l:
-. 123F3lIt /. F23KlIt C. 123F3 > F23KlIt 1. $(p (n kh(c
Cu 1GC: Cho 3C2SKg hh 3 mu!i 5gC<
3
> qC<
3
>o 1GGml ?? @
3
R<
F
lo`ng th*y 1213lIt [$ktc\ C<
3
tho(t r#2 ?? - > ch*t rn /. C: cn ??- thu $)c F g mu!i kh#n. nung ch*t rn / $4n kh!i l)ng
kh:ng $Mi th7 thu $)c ch*t rn /1 > F2FTlIt C<
3
[$ktc\. /i4t trong hh $Wu tu l mol n
2
RCO
: n
3
MgCO
E 3: 3
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Cu K: Cho F2K [g\ h]n h)p - gJm 3 kim loi -l > 5g 2 chi# thnh phWn bcng nh#u . a
1
ho t#n E ??
@
3
R<
F
[l ?\ 12KPT [l\ @
3
[$ktc\ a
3
g @N<
3
e[l\ N< [$ktc\ > c(c ch*t kh(c.
a
3
g ?? CuR<
F
?2 l)ng ch*t rn thu $)c "#u phVn ;ng >Li 1GGml ?? -gN<
3
G2K5 thu $)c ch*t rn /.
#\ QInh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong -
b\ QInh e
c\ QInh kh!i l)ng ch*t rn trong /
[c(c phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon ton\
Cu F: @on thnh aQao "#u:
#\ 1. - / g C<
3
3. / g @
3
< C 3. C g C<
3
- g @
3
< F. - g @
3
< g C<
3
1 K. 1
0
t

- g @
3
< g C<
3
b\ C#Cl
3
C# C#< C#[<@\
3
C#C<
3
C#[@C<
3
\
3
C<
3

C#C<
3
C<
3
C#C<
3
C#Cl
3
C#[N<
3
\
3
C#R<
F

c\ C#Cl
3
C# C#[<@\
3
C#C<
3
C#[@C<
3
\
3

Cloru# >:i C#[N<
3
\
3
?\ C#C<
3
-
3
B D F
C E CaCO
+ + +

a
3
X Y Z
Q R CaCO
+ + +

0\ 5
-
1

3 1 2
2 3
D D D
A A M
+ + +

/
1
3 1 2
2 3
E E E
B B M
+ + +

Qrong $& -
1
l o8it Kh -2 c& $in tIch ht nhn 323.1G
v1T
C. /
1
l o8it phi kim / c& c*u h7nh 0 ' lLp >
ngoi cing 3"
3
3p
3
.
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Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi kim thM F Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu 1: f(c $Anh loi 5 cho r# ion 5
g
c& c*u h7nh c9# -r : -. N# /. K C.
Cu 1. Cr
Cu 3: Qrong c(c kim loi2 chnn kim loi $)c ?ing lm >t liu cho t4 bo Nu#ng $in.
-. N# /. /# C. Cu 1. C"
Cu 3: Qrong nh&m 66
-
[t_ /0 $4n /#\ chnn kim loi m*t $in tY kh& nh*t > kim loi m*t
$in tY ? nh*t. Cho k4t NuV th0o th; t+ trn -. /02 C# /. 5g2 /# C.
/02 /# 1. 5g2 Rr
Cu F: Zb c& $)c N#<@2 c& thb chnn phzng ph(p no trong c(c phzng ph(p "#u:
1. Zin phn ?ung ?Ach N#Cl 3. Zin phn ?ung ?Ach N#Cl c& >(ch ngXn
8!p
3. Qhm mHt l)ng >_# $9 /#[<@\
3
>o ?? N#
3
C<
3
F. Nhit phn N#
3
C<
3
N#
3
< g C<
3
> "#u $& cho N#
3
< t(c ?=ng >Li nLc
-. ch% c& 32 3 /. ch% c& 1 C. ch% c& 3 1. ch% c& 12 F
Cu K: NLc phn c& ch;# -l
3
[R<
F
\
3
> @
3
R<
F
t+ ?o. Zb loi 3 ch*t ny trong $Jng ruHng ngpi
t# ?ing ch*t no trong c(c h)p ch*t "#u $y: -. N#<@ /. C#[<@\
3

C. @Cl 1. N@
F
<@
Cu P: Zb $iu ch4 N#
3
C<
3
ngpi t# c& thb ?ing c(c phzng ph(p "#u:
-. Cho "=c khI C<
3
? Nu# ?? N#<@ /. Qo N#@C<
3
k4t t9# t_ C<
3
g N@
3
g N#Cl >
"#u $& nhit phn N#@C<
3
.
C. Cho ?? [N@
F
\
3
C<
3
t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#Cl 1. Cho /#C<
3
t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#Cl.
Cu C: 5Ht h]n h)p 3 kim loi kim thuHc 3 chu kO k4 ti4p c9# bVng @QQ@ c& kh!i l)ng l
T2Kg. @]n h)p ny t#n h4t trong nLc ? cho r# 323P l khI @
3
[$ktc\. f(c $Anh -2 / > kh!i l)ng
m]i kim loi. Cho hi E C2 N# E 332 K E 3S
-. N#2 K: F2Pg N#2 32Sg K /. N#2 K: 323g N#2 P23gK C. hi2 N#: 12Fg hi2 C21gN# 1. hi2 N#:
32Tghi2 K2CgN#
Cu T: 5Ht h]n h)p njng 1F23g gJm K > mn t#n h4t trong nLc ? cho r# ?ung ?Ach ch% ch;#
mHt ch*t ?uy nh*t l mu!i. f(c $Anh kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong h]n h)p > thb tIch khI
@
3
tho(t r# [$ktc\. Cho hi E C2 N# E 332 K E 3S.
-. 32Sg K2 1G2Fg mn2 323F l @
3
/. C2Tg K2 P2Kg mn2 323F l @
3
C. C2Tg K2 P2Kg mn2 F2FT l @
3
1. C2Tg K2 P2Kg mn2 1213 l @
3
Cu S: 5Ht h]n h)p f gJm 5 > o8it 5< c9# kim loi *y. f t#n >_# $9 trong G23 lIt ?? @
3
R<
F
G2K5 cho r# 1213 l khI @
3
[$ktc\. /i4t rcng kh!i l)ng 5 trong h]n h)p f bcng G2P lWn kh!i l)ng
c9# 5< trong h]n h)p *y. f(c $Anh 52 kh!i l)ng 5 > 5< trong h]n h)p f.
-. 5g| 123g 5g > 3g 5g< /. C#| 123g C# > 3g C#o C. /#| 123g /# > 3g /#< 1. Cu| 123g
Cu > 3g Cu<
Cu 1G: 5Ht ??- ch;# 5gCl
3
> /#Cl
3
2 3GGml ?ung ?Ach - t(c ?=ng >Li ?ung ?Ach N#<@ ?
cho r# k4t t9# /. Nung / $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi $)c ch*t rn c& kh!i l)ng l P g#m.
FGGml ?? - >Li @
3
R<
F
? cho r# k4t t9# C c& kh!i l)ng l FP2Pg#m. QInh nJng $H mol c9#
5gCl
3
> /#Cl
3
trong ?? -. Cho /# E 13C2 5g E 3F
-. C
2
MgCl
E G2GGCK52 C
2
BaCl
E G2GK5 /. C
2
MgCl
E G2KG52 C
2
BaCl
E G2CK5
C. C
2
MgCl
E G2 CK52 C
2
BaCl
E G2KG5 1. C
2
MgCl
E G2 CK52 C
2
BaCl
E 15
Cu 11: 3KGml ?? ch;# N#
3
C<
3
> N#@C<
3
khi t(c ?=ng >Li @
3
R<
F
? cho r# 323F l C<
3
[$ktc\.
KGGml ?? - >Li ?? /#Cl
3
? cho r# 1K2CP g#m k4t t9#. QInh nJng $H mol c9# m]i mu!i trong
?? -. Cho C# E FG.
-. C
2 3
Na CO
E G2GT52 C
3
NaHCO
E G2G35 /. C
2 3
Na CO
E G2GG1P52 C
3
NaHCO
E G2GGGF5
C. C
2 3
Na CO
E G21P52 C
3
NaHCO
E G23F5 1. C
2 3
Na CO
E G23352 C
3
NaHCO
E G2GT5
Cu 13: 5Ht h]n h)p 3 kim loi kim -2 / thuHc 3 chu kO k4 ti4p c9# bVng @QQ@ c& kh!i l)ng
l 1G2Pg. Khi t(c ?=ng >Li h]n h)p Cl
3
? cho r# h]n h)p 3 mu!i njng 321Sg#m. f(c $Anh -2 /
> kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong h]n h)p trn. Cho hi E C2 N# E 332 K E 3S -.
N#2 K| m
N#
E 323g2 m
K
E T23g /. hi2 N#| m
hi
E 12Fg2 m
N#
E S23g
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C. hi2 N#| m
hi
E G2Cg2 m
N#
E S2Sg 1. N#2 K| m
N#
E
F2Pg2 m
K
E Pg
Cu 13: 5Ht h]n h)p f gJm 3 Kh kim -2 / thuHc 3 chu k7 k4 ti4p c9# bVng @QQ@ c& kh!i l v
)ng l T2Kg f t#n h4t trong nLc. Zb trung ho ?? thu $)c "#u khi ho t#n f cWn G23l ?? @
3
R<
F
G2K5. f(c $Anh -2 / > kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong h]n h)p f. Cho hi E C2 N# E 332 K E 3S.
-. N#2 K| m
N#
E F2Pg2 m
K
E 32Sg /. N#|K| m
N#
E 323g2 m
K
E P23g
C. hi2 N#| m
hi
E 12Fg2 m
N#
E T21g 1. N#2 K| m
N#
E
F2Pg2 m
K
E 12Pg
Cu 1F: 5Ht Kh 5 t#n trong nLc. Qhm @
3
R<
F
>o ?? c& $)c trong phVn ;ng trn2 t# to k4t
t9# - trong $& kh!i l)ng c9# 5 bcng G2KTT lWn kh!i l)ng c9# k4t t9#. f(c $Anh kim loi 5.
-. C# /. N# C. 5g 1. /#
Cu 1K: Nung 3Gg C#C<
3
> h*p thu ton thb khI C<
3
to r# ?o "+ nhit phn C#C<
3
n&i
trn trong G2KlIt ?? N#<@ G2KP5. QInh nJng $H mol c9# mu!i c#cbon#t thu $)c. Cho C# E
FG.
-. C
2 3
Na CO
E G21352 C
3
NaHCO
E G2GT5 /. C
2 3
Na CO
E G23F52 C
3
NaHCO
E G21P5
C. C
2 3
Na CO
E G2F52 C
3
NaHCO
E G 1. C
2 3
Na CO
E G2 52 C
3
NaHCO
E G2FG5
Cu 1P: 5Ht h]n h)p f gJm N# > /# c& kh!i l)ng l 33g. f t#n h4t trong nLc cho r# P2C3 l khI
@
3
[$ktc\. QInh kh!i l)ng N# > /# c& trong h]n h)p f. Cho N# E 332 /# E 13C
-. F2Pg N#2 3C2Fg /# /. 323g N#2 3T2Tg /# C. 323g N#2 3S2Cg /#
1. 32Cg N#2 3S23g /#
Cu 1C: 5Ht h]n h)p 3 kim loi kim thM -2 / phVn ;ng >_# $9 >Li G2Tl ?? @
3
R<
F
G2K5 to r#
FP2Pg k4t t9# > ?? 1. 1ung ?Ach 1 t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ ? cho r# 112Pg k4t t9#. f(c $Anh
-2 / > kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong h]n h)p f bi4t rcng - > / c& cing "! mol. -. C#2 /#2
m
C#
E Tg2 m
/#
E 3C2Fg /. C#2 /#2 m
C#
E F2Tg2 m
/#
E Tg
C. 5g2 /#2 m
5g
E F2Tg2 m
/#
E 3C2Fg C. 5g2 /#2 m
5g
E 32Fg2
m
/#
E 132Cg
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Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: Kim loi nh:m 1 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu 1. Cho bi4t "! th; t+ c9# -l trong bVng tuWn hon l 13.
-. -l thuHc chu k7 32 phn nh&m chInh nh&m 666 /. -l thuHc chu k7 32 phn nh&m ph=
nh&m 666
C. 6on nh:m c& c*u h7nh 0l0tron lLp ngoi cing l 3"
3
1. 6on nh:m c& c*u h7nh 0l0tron lLp
ngoi cing l 3"
3
Cu 3. Cho phVn ;ng : -l g @
3
< g N#<@

N#-l<
3
g33@
3
Ch*t th#m gi# phVn ;ng $&ng >#i trr ch*t o8i ho( l ch*t no, -. -l /. @
3
< C.
N#<@ 1. N#-l<
3
Cu 3. 5: tV no ?Li $y kh:ng phi h)p >Li nh:m, -. ' : th; 132 chu k7 32 nh&m 666- /. C*u h7nh
0l0ctron [N0] 3"
3
3p
1
C. Qinh thb c*u to lp phzng tm ?in 1. 5;c o8i ho( $jc trng l g3
Cu F: 5: tV no ?Li $y > tInh ch*t >t lI c9# nh:m l ch# chInh 8(c,
-. 5u trng bc /. h kim loi nh C. 5m2 ? ko ")i > ?(t mng1. 1tn $in > nhit t!t2 t!t
hzn c(c Kh l0 > Cu
Cu K: Nhn 8t no ?Li $y l $xng,
-. Nh:m Kh kh:ng t(c ?=ng >Li nLc ?o th4 khY c9# nh:m lLn hzn th4 khY c9# nLc
/. Qrong ao c9# nh:m >Li ?? N#<@ th7 N#<@ $&ng >#i trr ch*t o8i ho(.
C. C(c >t ?=ng bcng nh:m kh:ng bA o8i ho( ti4p > kh:ng t#n trong nLc ?o $)c bVo > b'i lLp mng
-l
3
<
3
1. 1o c& tInh khY mnh nn nh:m phVn ;ng >Li c(c #8it @Cl2 @N<
3
2 @
3
R<
F
trong mni $iu kin
Cu P: Z!t hon ton m g#m bHt nh:m trong l)ng R ?2 rJi ho t#n h4t "Vn phym thu $)c >o nLc th7
tho(t r# P2C3 lIt khI [$ktc\. QInh m -. 32CGg#m /. F2GK g#m C. K2FG g#m
1. T21G g#m
Cu C: @o t#n h4t m g#m h]n h)p -l > l0 trong l)ng ? ?? @
3
R<
F
lo`ng tho(t r# G2Fmol khI2 crn
trong l)ng ? ?? N#<@ th7 thu $)c G23 mol khI. QInh m. -. 112GG g#m /. 1323T g#m
C. 132CG g#m 1. 1S2KG g#m
Cu T: Ro "(nh [1\ thb tIch khI @
3
tho(t r# khi cho -l t(c ?=ng >Li l)ng ? ?? N#<@ > [3\ thb tIch
khI N
3
?uy nh*t thu $)c khi cho cing l)ng -l trn t(c ?=ng >Li ?? @N<
3
lo`ng ?.
-. [1\ g*p K lWn [3\ /. [3\ g*p K lWn [1\ C. [1\ bcng [3\ 1. [1\ g*p
32K lWn [3\
Cu S: 1ing m g#m -l $b khY h4t 12P g#m l0
3
<
3
[phVn ;ng nhit nh:m\. RVn phym "#u phVn ;ng
t(c ?=ng >Li l)ng ? ?? N#<@ to G2PC3 lIt khI [$ktc\. QInh m. -. G2KFGg#m /. G2T1G g#m
C. 12GTG g#m 1. 12CKK g#m
Cu 1G: Nhxng mHt th#nh nh:m kim loi >o ?? ch;# G2G3 mol CuR<
F
. R#u khi phVn ;ng hon ton2
l*y th#nh -l r# khi ??. Nhn 8t "#u thI nghim no "#u $y kh:ng $xng, -. Qh#nh -l c& mu
$ /. Kh!i l)ng th#nh -l tXng 123Tg#m C. 1ung ?Ach thu $)c kh:ng mu1. Kh!i l)ng ?? tXng
123Tg#m
Cu 11: 5: tV ;ng ?=ng no c9# nh:m ?Li $y l ch# chInh 8(c, A. Lm vt liu ch to t, my
bay, tn la, tu v tr /. hm khung cY#2 tr#ng trI nHi th*t > m $J tr#ng ";c 1. Ch4 to h]n h)p
t0cmit2 $)c ?ing $b hn gn $png r#y
C. hm ?y ?tn $in2 thi4t bA tr#o $Mi nhit2 c:ng c= $un n*u trong gi# $7nh
Cu 13: f(c $Anh ph(t bibu kh:ng $xng > Nu( tr7nh $in phn "Vn 8u*t -l ?Li $y.
-. CWn tinh ch4 Nujng bo8it [-l
3
<
3
.3@
3
<\ ?o crn ltn tp ch*t l l0
3
<
3
> Ri<
3
/. Q_ 1 t*n bo8it [ch;# PG^ -l
3
<
3
\ c& thb $iu ch4 $)c gWn G231T t*n -l >Li hiu "u*t 1GG^
C. RVn 8u*t 32C t*n -l tiu h#o 1T t*n C lm #not2 n4u c(c Nu( tr7nh l hon ton > "Vn phym o8i
ho( ch% l C<
3
1. Criolit $)c "Y ?=ng $b h nhit $H n&ng chVy2 tXng $H ?tn $in > ngXn cVn -l bA o8i ho( b'i
kh:ng khI.
Cu 13: 1ung ?Ach no ?Li $y lm NuO $Mi mu 8#nh, -. K
3
R<
F
/. K-l[R<
F
\
3
. 13@
3
< C.
N#[-l[<@\
F
] 1. -lCl
3
Cu 1F: ahVn ;ng c9# cjp ch*t no ?Li $y kh:ng to "Vn phym khI,
-. ?? -l[N<
3
\
3
g ?? N#
3
R /. ?? -lCl
3
g ?? N#
3
C<
3
C. -l g ?? N#<@ 1. ?? -lCl
3
g ??
N#<@
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Cu 1K: Nhit phn 3G[g\ h]n h)p 5gC<
3
2 CuC<
3
m [g\ h]n h)p o8It . Qhu ton bH khI to thnh
cho h*p th= h4t >o 3TGml ?? N#<@ 15 1T2KP[g\ h]n h)p 3 mu!i. #\ QInh kh!i l)ng m]i mu!i
trong h]n h)p $Wu.
b\ @o t#n h]n h)p trn >o 3GGml ?? @Cl [>_# $9\ ?? f nhxng mHt th#nh mn >o ?? f . R#u mHt
thpi gi#n l*y th#nh mn r#2 t# thu $)c ?? s > kh!i l)ng th#nh mn giVm G2GP [g\ . @`y: v QInh C
5
c9# ??
@Cl 2 k l)ng c(c mu!i trong ?? s > C^ c(c ch*t trong ??.
Cu 1P: Cho 12KT[g\ h]n h)p - ' ?ng bHt gJm 5g2 l0 t(c ?=ng >Li 13Kml ?? CuCl
3
. Khu*y $u h]n
h)p2 lnc rY# 2 thu $)c ?? / > 12S3 [g\ ch*t rn C . Qhm >o / l)ng ? ?? N#<@ lo`ng2 lnc rY# mLi to
thnh . Nung $& trong kh:ng khI ' t
G
c#o thu $)c G2C [g\ ch*t rn 1 gJm 3 o8It kim loi. Q*t cV
phVn ;ng @E1GG^. #\ ei4t phzng tr7nh phVn ;ng > gt
b\ QInh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong - > C
5
c9# ?? CuCl
3
Cu 1C: Cho F21K [g\ h]n h)p l02 -l t(c ?=ng >Li 3GGml ?? CuR<
F
G2K3K5. Khu*y $u h]n h)p $b
phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon ton. Z0m lnc $)c - gJm 3 kim loi c& kh!i l)ng C2TF[g\ > ?? nLc lnc /.
#. Zb ho t#n - cWn ?ing It nh*t b#o nhiu [l\ @N<
3
352 bi4t phVn ;ng khI N<.
b. Qhm ?? h]n h)p /# [<@\
3
G2GK 5 g N#<@ G215 >o ?? / . @i cWn b#o nhiu ml h]n h)p $& $b
hon ton 3 hi$r:8it c9# 3 kim loi "#u $& lnc2 rY# 2 nung trong kh:ng khI tLi kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi
th7 thu $)c b#o nhiu [g\ ch*t rn.
Cu 1T: @]n h)p - gJm 5g2 l0. Cho K21 [g\ h]n h)p - >o 3KGml ?? CuR<
F
. R#u phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon
ton lnc thu $)c P2S [g\ ch*t rn / > ?? C ch;# 3 mu!i. Qhm ?? N#<@ ? >o ?? C2 lnc > nung trong
kh:ng khY n khi lng khng i 4,5 (g) cht rn D .
#\ QInh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong h]n h)p - > C
5
c9# ?? CuR<
F
[$un n&ng\.
b\ QInh eR<
3
[$ktc\ "inh r# khi ho t#n P2S [g\ / trong @
3
R<
F
.
Cu 1S: Cho 321P [g\ h]n h)p / ' ?ng bHt gJm 5g2 l0 t(c ?=ng >Li 3KGml ?? CuCl
3
2 khu*y $u h]n
h)p rJi lnc2 rY# $)c ?? /
1
> 32TF[g\ ch*t rn /
3
. Cho >o /
1
l)ng ?? N#<@ ?2 rJi lnc rY# > nung
trong kh:ng khI ' t
G
c#o $4n kh!i l)ng kh:ng $Mi 12F [g\ ch*t rn /
3
gJm 3 o8It kim loi. Q*t cV
c(c phVn ;ng @ E 1GG^.
#\ ei4t phzng tr7nh phVn ;ng > giVi thIch. b\ QInh ^ kh!i l)ng m]i kim loi trong / > C
5
c9#
?? CuCl
3
.
Cu 1K: Qrpng h)p no ?Li $y to r# k4t t9# "#u khi phVn ;ng 8Vy r# hon ton, -. Qhm ? N#<@
>o ?? -lCl
3
/. Qhm ? -lCl
3
>o ?? N#<@ C. Qhm ? @Cl >o ?? N#[-l[<@\
F
] 1. Qhm ?
C<
3
>o ?? N#<@
Cu 1P: @o t#n G23F mol l0Cl
3
> G21Pmol -l
3
[R<
F
\
3
>o G2Fmol ?? @
3
R<
F
$)c ?? -. Qhm 32Pmol
N#<@ nguyn ch*t >o ?? - th*y 8u*t hin k4t t9# /. Kh!i l)ng c9# / l b#o nhiu g#m,
-. 1K2PGg#m /. 3K2PT g#m C. F123Tg#m 1. G2PFg#m
Cu 1C: Qhm N#<@ >o ?? h]n h)p ch;# G2G1mol @Cl > G2G1 mol -lCl
3
. K4t t9# thu $)c l lLn nh*t
> nh nh*t ;ng >Li "! mol N#<@ lWn l)t bcng b#o nhiu,
-. G2G1 mol > B G2G3mol /. G2G3 mol > B G2G3mol C. G2G3 mol > B G2GFmol 1. G2GF mol > B
G2GKmol
Cu 1T: Qhm @Cl >o ?? ch;# G21 mol N#<@ > G21 mol N#[-l[<@\
F
]. Khi k4t t9# thu $)c l
G2GTmol th7 "! mol @Cl $` ?ing l b#o nhiu, -. G2GTmol hojc G21Pmol /. G21Pmol C.
G23Pmol 1. G21Tmol hojc G23Pmol
Cu 1S: Kim loi c& thb $iu ch4 $)c t_ Nujng bo8it l kim loi no,
-. Nh:m /. Rt C. 5#gi0 1. ZJng
Cu 3G: Kim loi c& thb $iu ch4 $)c t_ Nujng h0m#tit l kim loi no,
-. Nh:m /. Rt C. 5#gi0 1. ZJng
Cu 31: Kim loi c& thb $iu ch4 $)c t_ Nujng m#l#kit l kim loi no,
-. Nh:m /. Rt C. 5#gi0 1. ZJng
Cu 33: Kim loi c& thb $iu ch4 $)c bcng phzng ph(p nhit luyn l kim loi no,
-. Nh:m /. Rt C. 5#gi0 1. N#tri
Cu 33: Kim loi c& thb $iu ch4 $)c bcng phzng ph(p $in phn n&ng chVy l kim loi no,
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-. Kdm /. Rt C. N#tri 1. ZJng
Cu 3F: Cho m g#m h]n h)p bHt -l > l0 t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ ? tho(t r# P2C3 lIt khI [$ktc\. N4u
cho m g#m h]n h)p trn t(c ?=ng >Li ?? @Cl ? th7 tho(t r# T2SP lIt khI [$ktc\. Kh!i l)ng c9# -l > l0
trong h]n h)p $Wu l b#o nhiu g#m,
-. 1G2Tg#m -l > K2Pg#m l0 /. K2Fg#m -l > K2Pg#m l0
C. K2Fg#m -l > T2Fg#m l0 1. K2Fg#m -l > 32Tg#m l0
Cu 3K: CWn b#o nhiu g#m bHt nh:m $b c& thb $iu ch4 $)c CTg#m crom t_ Cr
3
<
3
bcng phzng
ph(p nhit nh:m,
-. 3C2G g#m /. KF2G g#m C. PC2K g#m 1. FG2K g#m
Cu 3P: Ngm mHt l( nh:m trong ?? CuR<
F
th7 "#u khi phVn ;ng hon ton kh!i l)ng l nh:m th#y
$Mi nh th4 no, /i4t rcng l)ng ion R<
F
3v
trong ?? $9 k4t t9# hon ton ion /#
3g
trong 3Pml ?? /#Cl
3
G2G35.
-. Kh!i l)ng l( nh:m giVm G2GFTg#m /. Kh!i l)ng l( nh:m tXng G23Fg#m
C. Kh!i l)ng l( nh:m giVm G2G3Fg#m 1. Kh!i l)ng l( nh:m tXng G2G3Fg#m
Cu 3C: 3123g#m h]n h)p bHt -l > -l
3
<
3
t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ ? tho(t r# 132FFlIt khI [$ktc\. Kh!i lv
)ng m]i ch*t trong h]n h)p $Wu l b#o nhiu g#m, -. 312Pg#m -l > S2Pg#m -l
3
<
3
/. K2Fg#m -l > 3K2Tg#m -l
3
<
3
C. 1P23g#m -l > 1K2Gg#m -l
3
<
3
1. 1G2Tg#m -l > 3G2Fg#m
-l
3
<
3
Cu 3T: @o t#n hon ton h)p kim -l v 5g trong ?? @Cl ? thu $)c T2SP lIt khI [$ktc\. N4u cho cing
l)ng h)p kim trn t(c ?=ng >Li ?? N#<@ th7 thu $)c P2C3lIt khI [$ktc\. Qhnh phWn ^ kh!i l)ng m]i
kim loi trong h)p kim l b#o nhiu,
-. FG2G^ > PG2G^ /. PS23^ > 3G2T^ C. P32S^ > 3C21^ 1. PG23^ > 332T^
Cu 3S: fY lI S g#m h)p kim nh:m bcng ?? N#<@ $jc2 n&ng [?\ tho(t r# 1G2GT lIt khI [$ktc\2 crn
c(c thnh phWn kh(c c9# h)p kim kh:ng phVn ;ng. Qhnh phWn ^ kh!i l)ng c9# -l trong h)p kim l b#o
nhiu,
-. CK^ /. TG^ C. SG^ 1. PG^
Cu 3G: @]n h)p f gJm -l > -l
F
C
3
t(c ?=ng h4t >Li nLc to r# 3123 g#m -l[<@\
3
. Cing l)ng f t(c ?=ng
h4t >Li ?? @Cl th7 thu $)c mHt mu!i ?uy nh*t > tho(t r# 3G21P lIt khI [$ktc\. Kh!i l)ng m]i ch*t
trong f l b#o nhiu g#m,
-. K2Fg#m -l > C23 g#m -l
F
C
3
/. 32Cg#m -l > 32P g#m -l
F
C
3
C. 1G2Tg#m -l > 1F2F g#m -l
F
C
3
1. T21g#m -l > 1G2T g#m -l
F
C
3
Cu 31: C& b# ch*t: 5g2 -l2 -l
3
<
3
c& thb phn bit b# ch*t ch% bcng mHt thu!c thY l ch*t no "#u
$y,
-. ?? @Cl /. ??N#<@ C. ?? @N<
3
1. ?? CuR<
F
Chng 9: St
Cu l. Cho bit cu hnh e ca Fe l:ls
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
6.
. xc nh v trY ca
st trong bng tun hon. a. stt 26, ck 4, nhm VlllB b. stt 25, ck 3, nhm
llB.
c. stt 26, ck 4, nhm llB. d stt 2, ck 3 nhm VlllA
cu 2. cu hnh e no di y vit ng
>570
0
C
>570
0
C
>570
0
C
>570
0
C
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a. Fe(Ar)4s
l
3d
7
b. Fe
2+
(Ar)4s
2
3d
4
c. Fe
2+
(Ar) 3d
4
4s
2
d. Fe
3+
(Ar) 3d
5
cu 3. tYnh cht vt l no di y khng phl l tYnh cht ca st
a. kim loi nng, kh nng chy b. mu vng nu, d rln
c. dn in v nhit tt d. c tYnh nhim t
cu 4. phng trnh ho hc no di y khng vit ng
a. 3Fe + 2O
2
Fe
3
O
4
a. 2Fe + 3Cl
2
2FeCl
3
a. 2Fe + 3l
2
2Fel
3
a. Fe + S FeS
cu 5. 28 gam bt st ngoi khng khY, sau mt thi gian thy khi l ng tng
ln thnh 34,4 gam. TYnh % khi lng st b oxi ho, gi thit sn phm oxi ho
chl st t oxit
a. 48,8% b. 60,0% c. 8l,4% d. 99,9%
cu 6. phng trnh ha hc no di y vit ng
a. 3Fe + 4H
2
O Fe
3
O
4
+ H
2
b. Fe + H
2
O FeO + H
2
a. Fe + H
2
O FeH
2
+ 0,5O
2
a. 4Fe + 6H
2
O 4FeH
3
+ 3O
2
cu 7. ho tan cng mt lng st, th s mol HCl(l) v s mol H
2
SO
4
(2) trong
dd long cn dung l
a. (l) bng (2) b. (l) gp i (2) c. (2) gp l (l) d. (l) gp ba (2)
cu 8. ho tan ht cng mt lng st trong dd H
2
SO
4
long(l) v H
2
SO
4
c
nng(2) th th tYch khY sinh ra trong cng iu kin l
a. (l) bng (2) b. (l) gp l (2) c. (2) gp ri (l) d. (2) gp ba
(l)
cu 9. Ho tan FE trong HNO
3
d thy sinh ra hn hp khY cha 0,03 mol NO
2
v
0,02 mol NO. Khi lng Fe b ho tan l bao nhiu gam
a. 0,56gam b. l,l2gam c. l,68 gam d. 2,24 gam
cu l0. ho tan hon ton l,84 gam hn hp st v magie trong l ng d dd HNO
3
thy thot ra 0,04 mol khY NO duy nht (ktc). S mol Fe v Mg trong hn hp ln
lt bng bao nhiu
a. 0,0l mol v 0,0l mol b. 0,02 mol v 0,03 mol c. 0,03 mol v 0,02 mol
d. 0,03 mol v 0,03 mol
cu ll. cho 0,04 mol bt st vo dd cha 0,08 mol HNO
3
thy thot ra khY NO.
Khi phn ng hon ton th khi lng mui thu c bng bao nhiu gam.
A. 3,6 gam b. 4,84 gam c. 5,4 gam d. 9,68 gam
Cu l2. cho 0,04 mol bt st vo dd cha 0,08 mol HNO
3
thy thot ra khY NO.
Khi phn ng hon ton, lc dd th khi lng cht rn thu c l bao nhiu gam.
A. 3,6 gam b. 4,84 gam c. 5,4 gam d. 9,68 gam
Cu l3. nhng thanh st vo dd CuSO
4
, quan st thy hin tng g
a. thanh st c mu trng v dd nht dn mu xanh
b. thanh st c mu v dd nht dn mu xanh
c. thanh st c mu trng xm v dd c mu xanh
d. thanh st c mu v dd c mu xanh
cu l4. nhng thanh st vo l00 ml dd Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,l M n khi phn ng hon
ton th thy khi lng thanh st
a. tng 0,08 gam b. tng 0,8 gam c. gim 0,08 gam d. gim
0,56 gam
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cu l5. cho 0,04 ml bt st vo dd cha 0,07 mol AgNO
3
. khi phn ng hon ton
th khi lng cht rn thu c l bao nhiu gam a. l,l2 gam b. 4,32 gam c.
6,48 gam d. 7,48 gam
Cu l6. trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia tn qung v cng thc
cht st chYnh c trong qung
a. hematite nu cha Fe
2
O
3
b. manhetit cha Fe
3
O
4
c. xiderit cha FeCO
3
d. pirit cha FeS
2
Cu l7. nhn xt no v tYnh cht ho hc ca hp cht st ll no di y l
ng
Cu hi trc nghim: kim loi 1 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung [R! ?$:
GSGFKCK3PP\
Cu 1: Kim loi nh c nhiu ng dng trong k thut v i sng l kim loi no? A. Mg B. Al
C. Fe D. Cu
Cu 3: Cho cc cu hnh electron nguyn t sau: a. ls
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
l
b. ls
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
c. ls
2
2s
l
d. ls
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
l
Cc cu hnh ln lt l ca nhng nguyn t no?A. Ca, Na, Li, Al B. Na, Ca, Li, Al C. Na, Li, Al,
Ca D. Li, Na, Al, Ca
Cu 3: Ngm mt l niken trong dung dch long ca cc mui sau: MgCl2, NaCl, Cu(NO3)2, AlCl3, ZnCl2,
Pb(NO3)2. Niken sl kh c cc mui trong dy no sau y? A. AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2 B.
AlCl3, MgCl2, Pb(NO3)2
C. MgCl2, NaCl, Cu(NO3)2 D. Cu(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2
Cu F: Cho dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi kim loi Cu c FeSO4 v CuSO4. Cho dung dch CuSO4.
tc dng vi kim loi Fe c FeSO4 v Cu. Qua cc phn ng xy ra ta thy tYnh oxi ho ca cc ion kim loi
gim dn theo dy no sau y?
A. Cu
2+
; Fe
3+
; Fe
2+
B. Fe
3+
; Cu
2+
; Fe
2+
C. Cu
2+
Fe
2+
; Fe
3+
; D. Fe
2+
; Cu
2+
; Fe
3+
Cu K: Ngm mt l klm trong l00ml dung dch AgNO3 nng 0,lM. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c
bao nhiu gam Ag?
A. 2,l6g Ag B. 0,54 g Ag C. l,62 g Ag D. l,08 g Ag
Cu P: Ngm mt l klm trong l00ml dung dch AgNO3 nng 0,lM. Khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng
l klm tng thm bao nhiu gam? A. 0,65g B. l,5l g C.
0,755 g D. l,30 g
Cu C: Ngm mt inh st trong 200ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra
khi dung dch ra nh, lm kh thy khi lng inh st tng thm l,6gam. Nng ban u ca dung
dch CuSO4 l bao nhiu mol/lYt?
A. lM B. 0,5M C. 2M D. l,5M
Cu T: Ngm mt vt bng ng c khi lng l0 gam trong 250 gam dung dch AgNO3 4%. Khi ly vt
ra khi dung dch th khi lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim l7%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l bao
nhiu gam?
A. 27,00g B. l0,76g C.ll,08g D. l7,00g
Cu S: Ho tan 58 gam mui CuSO4. 5H2O vo nc c 500ml dung dch CuSO4. Cho dn b st vo
50 ml dung dch trn, khuy nh cho n khi ht mu xanh. Khi lng st tham gia phn ng l bao
nhiu gam?
A. 2,5984 gB. 0,6496g C. l,2992g D. l,9488g
Cu 1G. Trong cc kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Pb, Al. ngi ta thng kim loi no lm dy dn in hay dn
nhit
a. ch c Cu b. ch c Cu v Al c. ch c Fe v Pb D. ch c Al
cu 11. iu ch mt Yt Cu trong phng thY nghim ngi ta c th dng phng php no sau y
l. cho Fe tc dng vi dd CuSO4 2. in phn dd CuSO4 3. kh CuO bng khY CO t
0
cao
a. ch dng l b. dng 3 c. dng 2 v l d. dng 2 v 3
cu 13. cho m gam Fe vo l00 ml dd Cu(NO3)2 th nng Cu
2+
cn li trong dd bng mt na nng
ca Cu
2+
ban u v thu c mt cht rn A c khi lng bng m + 0,l6 gam. tYnh m v nng ca dd
Cu(NO3)2 ban u
a. l,l2 gam v 0,3 M b. 2,24 gam v 0,2 M c. l,l2 gam v 0,4 M 2,24 gam v 0,4 M
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cu 13 cho a mol Mg v b mol Zn v dd cha c mol Cu
2+
v d mol Ag
+
. Bit a < c +d/2. tm iu kin
v b so vi a,c,d thu c mt dd cha 3 ion kim loi a. b> c a b. b < c a c. b <
c +d/2 d. b< c a + d/2
cu 4. in phn ht hn hp gm NaCl v BaCl2 nng chy thu cl8,3 gam kim loi v 4,48 lYt khY
Cl2 (ktc). tYnh khi lng kim loi Na v Ba thu c a. 4,6 v l3,7 gam b. 2,3 v l6 gam
c. 6,3 v l2 gam d. 4,2 v ll,4 gam
cu 1F. cho 4,48 lYt khY CO (ktc) tc dng vi FeO nhit cao. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn Ac
khi lng nh hn l, 6 gam so vi khi lng FeO ban u. Xc nh khi lng Fe thu c v thnh phn %
theo th tYch ca hn hp khY CO v CO2 thu c
a. ll,2 gam Fe, 40 % CO, 60% CO2 b. 5,6 gam Fe, 50 % CO, 50% CO2
c. ll,2 gam Fe, 60 % CO, 40% CO2 c. 2,8 gam Fe, 75 % CO, 25% CO2
cu 1K. l6 gam hn hp A gm MgO v CuO. Khi cho A tc dng vi H2 d t
0
ca, cn li mt cht rn B,
B tan va trong l lYt dd H2SO4 0,2 M. tYnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp A tng ng l a.
60 v 40 b. 45 v 56 c. 50 v 50 d. 70 v 30
cu 1K. cho mt inh st vo dd CuSO4 thy thanh st c mu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo dd
HgCl2 thy c Hg mu trng xut hin. Cc kim loi c sp xp theo th t tng dn tYnh kh h sau
a. Cu<Fe<Hg b. Cu<Hg<Fe c. Hg<Cu<Fe Fe<Cu<Hg
cu 1P. cho m gam Mg vo l00 ml dd cha CuSO4 0,l M v FeSO4 0,lM. sau khi phn ng kt thc, ta
c dd A (cha 2 ion kim loi). Sauk hi thm NaOH d vo dd A c kt tu B. nung kt ta B ngoi khng
khY n khi lng khng i c cht rn C nng l,2 gam. i tr ca m la. 0,24 gam
b.0,36 gam c. 0,l2 gam d, 0,48 gam
Cu 1F: Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4 . Phng php ho hc n gin loi c tp cht l
phng php no?
A. in phn dung dch vi in cc tr n khi ht mu xanh B. Th Mg vo dung dch cho n khi
ht mu xanh
C. Chuyn 2 mui thnh hiroxit, oxit kim loi ri ho tan bng H2SO4 long
D. Th Fe d vo dung dch, ch phn ng xong ri lc b cht rn.
Cu 1K: Ngm mt l Pb trong dung dch AgNO3 sau mt thi gian lng dd thay i 0,8 gam. Khi
khi lng l Pb thay i nh th no? A. Khng thay i B. im 0,8g C.
Tng 0,8g D. im 0,99g
Cu 1P: Ngm mt l klm trong dd mui sunat c cha 4,48gam ion kim loi in tYch 2+ . Sau phn
ng, khi lng l klm tng thm l,88g. Cng thc ho hc ca mui sunat l: A. CuSO4 B. FeSO4
C. NiSO4 D. CdSO4
Cu 1C: Cho l6,08 (g) hn hp A gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 (l) va V (l) khY, dd X v
cht khng tan cng hn hp cho tc dng vi H2SO4 , t
0
7,728 (l) SO2 v dd .
a. Vit phn ng xy ra b. TYnh % khi lng mi kim loi v tYnh V th tYch o ktc
Cu 1T: Ho tan l,64(g) hn hp A gm Al, Fe trong 250 ml dd HCl lM c dd B. Thm l00 (g) dd NaOH
l2% vo dd B. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton lc thu c v nung ngoi khng khY n khi lng
khng i 0,8 (g) cht rn. TYnh % theo khi lng mi kim loi.
Cu 1S: Cho hn hp A gm 2 KL (ho tr l) v X(ho tr 2). Ho tan 3 gA vo dd cha HNO3 v H2SO4
thu c 2,94 (g) hn hp khY B gm NO2 v D c th tYch l l,344 l ktc. Xc nh D v tYnh s
mol tng khY.
Cu hi trc nghim: kim loi 3 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung [R! ?$:
GSGFKCK3PP\
Cu 1: lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln cc tp cht klm, thic, ch c th dng cch no sau
y?
A. Ho tan loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch HCl d. D. t nng loi thu ngn ny v ho tan sn
phm bng axit HCl
B. Ho tan loi thu ngn ny trong axit HNO3 long, d ri in phn dung dch
C. Khuy loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch HgSO4 long, d ri lc dung dch.
Cu 3: Ngm mt l klm trong dd c ho tan 4,l6gam CdSO4. Phn ng xong, khi lng l klm tng thm
2,35%. Khi lng l klm trc khi phm ng l bao nhiu gam? A. 60 gam B. 40 gam
C. 80 gam D. l00 gam
Cu 3: C cc kim loi Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al. cng ca chng gim gn theo th t dy no sau y?
A. Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al B. W, Fe, Cr, Cs, Al C. Cr, W, Fe, Al, Cs D. Fe, W,
Cr, Al, Cs
Cu F: C cc kim loi Os , Li, Mg, Fe, Ag. T khi ca chng tng dn theo th t dy no sau y?
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A. Os , Li, Mg, Fe, Ag B. Li, Fe, Mg, Os , Ag C. Li, Mg, Fe, Os ,Ag D. Li, Mg,
Fe, Ag, Os
Cu K: C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Au. dn in ca chng gim dn theo th t dy no sau
y?
A. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe B. Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Au C. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al D. Al, Fe,
Cu, Ag, Au
Cu P: C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Zn. dn nhit ca chng gim dn theo th t dy no
sau y?
A. Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Zn B. Ag, Cu, Al, Zn, Fe C. Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag D. Al, Zn,
Fe, Cu, Ag
Cu C: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no kh:ng ng?
A. Trong hp kim c lin kt kim loi hoc lin kt cng ho tr B. T/C ca hp kim ph thuc vo
thnh phn, cu to ca hp kim
C. Hp kim c tYnh cht ho hc khc tYnh cht ca cc kim loi to ra chng
D. Hp kim c tYnh cht vt l v tYnh c hc khc nhiu so vi cc kim loi to ra chng.
Cu T: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no ng?
A. TYnh dn in, dn nhit ca hp kim tt hn cc kim loi to ra chng C. H.kim thng c cng
km cc kim loi to ra chng
B. Khi to thnh lin kt cng ho tr, mt electron t do trong hp kim gim
D. Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng cao hn so vi cc kim loi to ra chng
Cu S: Ho tan 6 gam hp kim Cu Ag trong dung dch HNO3 to ra c l4,68 gam hn hp mui
Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 . Thnh phn % khi lng ca hp kim l bao nhiu?
A. 50% Cu v 50% Ag B. 64% Cu v 36% Ag C. 36% Cu v 64% Ag
D. 60% Cu v 40% Ag
Cu 1G: Mt loi ng thau cha 60% Cu v 40% Zn. Hp kim ny c cu to tinh th hp cht ho hc.
Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim l cng thc no sau y? A. CuZn2 B. Cu2Zn
C. Cu2Zn3 D. Cu3Zn2
cu 11 in phn nng chy NaCl vi cng dng in l l,93Atrong thi gian 6 pht 40 giy th
thu c 0,l472 gam Na. tYnh hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn a. l00% b. 90%
c. 80% d. 75%
cu 13. kh 6,4 gam CuO bng H2 t
0
cao. Hn hp H2 v H2O c cho qua H2SO4 cth khi lng ca
bnh H2SO4 tng 0,9 gam. tYnh % CuO b kh bi H2 v th tYch H2 (ktc) dng. Bit rng hiu
sut ca phn ng kh ny l 80%
a. 62,5% v l400ml b. 75% v l200ml c. 80% v ll20ml d.75 v
l400ml
cu 13. kh l,6 gam Fe2O3 bng khY CO d. Hn hp khY sau phn ng cho i qua dd nc vi trong thy
c 3 gam kt ta. % Fe2O3 b kh v th tYch khY CO dng la. l00% v 0,224 lYt b.l00 % v
0,672 lYt c.80% v 0,448 lYt d.75% v 0,672 lYt
cu 13. xc nh kim loi M c tYnh cht sau: Mtan trong dd HCl cho ra dd mui A. M tc dng vi Cl2 cho
ra mui B. nu ch kim loi M vo dd mui B ta c dd mui A a. Na b. Ca c. Fe
d.Al
cu 1F. mt hn hp X gm Cu v l kim loi M ho tr 2. X tc dng vi dd HCl d cho ra ll,2 lYt khY
(ktc) v cn li mt cht rn A nng l0 gam v dd B. Khi thm NaOH d vo dd vo dd B, c kt ta
D. nung kt ta D n khi lng khng i c cht rn E nng 20 gam. Xc nh kim loi M v tYnh
khi lng ca hn hp X
a. Ca, 24 gam b. Mg, 22 gam c. Fe, 38 gam d. Zn, 42,5 gam
cu 1K. mt hn hp X gm Fe v Zn khi tc dd vi dd NaOH d thu c 3,l36 lYt khY ktc v cn li mt
cht rn A. ho tan ht A trong dd H2SO4 long, sau thm NaOH d c kt ta B. Nung B ngoi khng
khY n khi lng khng i c cht rn nng l2,8 gam. TYnh khi lng ca hn hp X a. l8,24 g
b.l8,06 g c. l7,26 g l6,l8 g
cu 1P. l2 g mt kim loi M tan ht trong 600 ml dd H2SO4 lM. trung ho lng axits d cn 200ml dd
NaOH lM . xc nh kim loi M. a. Mg b. Ca c. Fe d.Cu
cu 1C. mt kim loi M c ha tr khng itan ht trong dd NaOH cho ra l3,44 lYt khY ktc v dd A,
sc khY CO2 d vo dd A thu c kt ta . em nung kt ta n khi lng khng ithu c cht rn
nng 20,4 gam. Xc nh M v khi lng M dng.
a. Fe, 33,6g b. Mg, 28,8 g c. Zn, 39 g d. Al, l0,8 g
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Cu 1T. mt khi nhm hnh cu nng 27 g sau khi tc dng vi mt dd H2SO4 0, 25M cho ra mt hnh
cu c bn kYnh bng mt na bn kYnh ban u. TYnh th tYch dd axYt trn dng a. 3
lYt b. l,5 lYt c. 5,25 lYt d. 6lYt
Cu 1T. Mt hp kim to bi Cu, Al c cu to tinh th hp cht ho hc v c cha l2,3% khi l ng nhm.
Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim l: A. Cu3Al B. CuAl3 C. Cu2Al3
D. Cu3Al2
Cu 3G: Trong hp kim Al Ni c 5 mol Al th c 0,5mol Ni. Thnh phn % ca hp kim l bao nhiu?
A. l8% Al v 82% Ni B. 82% Al v l8% Ni C. 20% Al v 80% Ni D. 80% Al v 20%
Ni
Cu 31: in phn nng chy mui AX ( A: KL kim; X: l halogen) ta c cht rn Al v khY B. Cho A
tc dng vi H2O c dd A v khY B . Cho B tc dng vi B c khY D. Cho khY D tc dng vi dd A c dd
E. Cho l Yt qu tYm vo dd E. Vit PTP xy ra. Qu i mu g? V sao?
Cu 33: Hn hp El gm Fe v kim loi c ho tr khng i. Trn u v chia 22,59 (g) hn hp El
thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Pl ho tan HCl d 3,696 (l) H2 P2 phn ng ht vi HNO3(l) 3,36 (l) khY
NO ( sn phm kh duy nht). Th tYch khY o ktc.
a. Vit PTP ho hc xy ra, tm .
b. Cho P3 vo l00ml dd Cu(NO3)2, lc k Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht, thu c cht rn E2 c khi lng
9,76 (g). Vit cc PTP v tYnh CM ca dd Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 33: Hp kim Fe Zn c cu to tinh th dung dch rn. Ho tan l,l65gam hp kim ny bng dung
dch axit HCl d thot ra 448ml khY hiro (ktc). Thnh phn % ca hp kim l:
A. 72,0% Fe v 28,0% Zn B. 73,0% Fe v 27,0% Zn C. 72,l% Fe v 27,9% Zn
D. 72,0% Fe v 73,0% Zn
Cu 33: Cho cc cu pht biu v v trY v cu to ca kim loi sau:
(l): Hu ht cc kim loi ch c t le n 3e lp ngoi cng (ll): Tt c cc nguyn t nhm B (phn
nhm ph) u l kim loi
(lll): trng thi rn, n cht kim loi c cu to tinh th.
(lV): Lin kt kim loi l lin kt c hnh thnh do sc ht tng h tnh in gia cc ion dng kim loi
v lp elctron t do.
Nhng pht biu no ng? A. Ch c l ng B. Ch c l, ll ng C. Ch c lV sai
D. C l, ll, lll, lV u ng
Cu 3F: Kim loi c nhng tYnh cht vt l chung no sau y?
A. TYnh do, tYnh dn in, nhit nng chy cao B. TYnh do, tYnh dn
in v nhit, c nh kim
C. TYnh dn in v nhit c khi lng ring ln, c nh kim D. TYnh do, c nh kim,
rt cng
Cu 3K: Dy kim loi no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn ca tYnh kh?
A. Al, Mg, Ca, K B. K, Ca, Mg, Al C. Al, Mg, K, Ca D. Ca, K,
Mg, Al
Cu 3P: iu ch cc kim loi Na, Mg, Ca trong cng nghip, ngi ta dng cch no trong cc cch
sau?
A. in phn dung dch mui clorua bo ho tng ng c vch ngn B. Dng H2 hoc CO kh oxit kim
loi tng ng nhit cao
C. Dng kim loi K cho tc dng vi dung dch mui clorua tng ng D. in phn nng chy mui
clorua khan tng ng
Cu 3C: Kt lun no sau y khng ng v tYnh cht ca hp kim?
A. Lin kt trong a s tinh th hp kim vn l lin kt kim loi
B. Hp kim thng dn nhit v dn in tt hn kim loi nguyn cht
C. cng ca hp kim thng ln hn cng ca kim loi nguyn cht
D. Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng thp hn nhit nng chy ca kim loi nguyn cht.
Cu 3T: Kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b n mn ho hc
B. Ni thanh Zn vi v tu thu bng thp th v tu thu sl c bo v
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng m th vt sl b n mn in ho
D. Mt ming v hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt tn bn trong, trong khng m
th Sn sl b n mn trc.
Cu 3S: Ngm l klm trong dung dch cha 0,l mol CuSO4 . Phn ng xong thy khi lng l klm thay
i nh th no?
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A. tng 0,lg B. tng 0,0lg C. gim 0,lg D. khng thay i
Cu FG: C nhng pin in ho c ghp bi cc cp oxi ho kh chun sau:
a. Ni
2+
/Ni v Zn
2+
/Zn b. Cu
2+
/Cu v Hg
2+
/Hg c. Mg
2+
/Pb
2+
/Pb
in cc dng ca cc pin in ho l kim loi no: A. Pb, Zn, Hg B. Ni, Hg, Pb C. Ni, Cu,
Mg D. Mg, Zn, Hg
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Cu hi & bi tp trc nghim: kim loi 3 Zon eXn Qon v Qrpng Q@aQ wu#ng Qrung
Cu F1: Zin phn ?ung ?Ach CuCl
3
bcng $in c+c trz trong mHt gip >Li cpng $H ?rng $in K
#mp0. Kh!i l)ng $Jng giVi ph&ng ' c#t!t l b#o nhiu g#m, -. K2Sg /. K2Kg
C. C2Kg 1. C2Sg
Cu F3. Q7m cu "#i
-. Qrong h#i cjp o8i ho( v khY "#u: -l
3g
-l > Cu
3g
Cu2 -l
3g
kh:ng o8i ho( $)c Cu
/. Zb $iu ch4 N#2 ngpi t# $in phn ?ung ?Ach N#Cl b`o ho trong nLc
C. @Wu h4t c(c kim loi khY N
gK
> R
gP
trong #8it @N<
3
2 @
3
R<
F
8u!ng "! o8i h&# th*p hzn
1. Qrong h#i cjp o8i ho( v khY v khY "#u: -l
3g
-l > Cu
3g
Cu2 -l khY $)c Cu
3g
Cu F3: ZJng kim loi th#y th4 ion bc trong ?ung ?Ach2 k4t NuV l c& "+ to thnh bc kim loi > ion
$Jng. Ziu ny ch% r# rcng: -. ahVn ;ng tr#o $Mi $` 8Vy r#
/. /c It t#n hzn $Jng
C. Cjp o8i ho( v khY -g
g
-g c& th4 $in c+c chuyn c#o hzn cjp Cu
3g
Cu 1. Kim loi
$Jng ? bA khY
Cu FF: Cho ?rng $in 3- $i Nu# mHt ?ung ?Ach $Jng [66\ nitr#t trong 1 gip th7 l)ng $Jng k4t t9#
trn c#t!t l b#o nhiu g#m,
-. 1T23 g#m /. 32KP g#m C. 312T g#m 1. C213 g#m
Cu FK: Ngm mHt l( l0 trong ?? CuR<
F
. R#u mHt thpi gi#n phVn ;ng2 l*y l( l0 r# rY# nh2 lm kh:2
$0m cn th*y kh!i l)ng tXng thm 12Pg. Kh!i l)ng Cu b(m trn l( l0 l b#o nhiu g#m, -. 132Tg
/. T23g C. P2Fg 1. S2Pg
Cu FP: 5Ht c#tion kim loi 5 c& c*u h7nh 0l0ctron ' phn lLp ngoi cing l: 3"
3
3p
P
. ey2 c*u h7nh
0l0ctron phn lLp ngoi cing c9# nguyn tY kim loi 5 kh:ng thb l c*u h7nh no, -. 3"
1
/. 3"
3
3p
1
C. 3"
3
3p
3
1. 3"
3
Cu FC: Cho c(c ion: C#
3g
2 K
g
2 ab
3g
2 /r
v
2 R<
2
4
2 N<

3
. Qrong ?ung ?Ach2 nhUng ion no kh:ng bA
$in phn,
-. ab
3g
2 C#
3g
2 /r
v
2 N<

3
/. C#
3g
2 K
g
2 R<
2
4
2 N<

3
C. C#
3g
2 K
g
2 R<
2
4
2 /r
v
1. C#
3g
2 K
g
2 R<
2
4
2 ab
3g
Cu FT:Kim loi 5 t(c ?=ng $)c >Li c(c ?ung ?Ach: @Cl2 Cu[N<
3
\
3
2 @N<
3
$jc nguHi. 5 l kim loi
no,
-. -l /. -g C. mn 1. l0
Cu FS: Cho c(c cjp o8i ho( v khY "#u: mn
3g
mn2 Cu
3g
Cu| l0
3g
l0. /i4t tInh o8i ho( c9# c(c ion tXng
?Wn th0o th; t+ mn
3g
2 l0
3g
2 Cu
3g
| tInh khY giVm ?Wn th0o th; t+: mn2 l02 Cu. Qrong c(c phVn ;ng ho(
hnc "#u2 phVn ;ng no kh:ng 8Vy r#,
-. Cu g l0Cl
3
/. l0 g CuCl
3
C. mn g CuCl
3
1. mn g l0Cl
3
Cu KG: Zb t(ch ring t_ng kim loi r# khi ?ung ?Ach ch;# $Jng thpi mu!i -gN<
3
> ab[N<
3
\
3
2 ngpi
t# ?ing lWn l)t c(c kim loi no, -. Cu2 l0 /. ab2 l0 C. -g2 ab 1.
mn2 Cu
Cu K1: Cho 1G2F g#m h]n h)p bHt gJm 5g2 l0 t(c ?=ng >_# $9 >Li FGGml ?? @Cl. K4t thxc phVn ;ng
thu $)c P2C3 lIt khI [$ktc\. Qhnh phWn ^ > kh!i l)ng c9# 5g2 l0 > nJng $H moll c9# ?? @Cl b#n
$Wu lWn l)t l ' $(p (n no,
-. FP21K^| K32TK^| 12K5 /. 1123S^| TT2P1^| 12K5 C. K32TK^| FP21K^| 15
1. FP21K^| K32TK^| 15
Cu K3. Cho c(c ??: [#\ @Cl2 [b\KN<
3
2 [c\@Cl g KN<
3
2 [?\ l0
3
[R<
F
\
3
. /Ht Cu bA ho t#n trong c(c ??
no,
-. [c\2 [?\ /. [#\2 [b\ C. [#\2 [c\ 1. [b\2 [?\
Cu K3: Cho c(c phzng tr7nh $in phn "#u2 phzng tr7nh no >i4t "#i,
-. F-gN<
3
g 3@
3
<
dpdd
F-g g <
3
g F @N<
3
C. 5nCl
n

dpdd
35 g Cl
3

/. CuR<
F
g 3@
3
<
dpdd
3Cu g <
3
g @
3
R<
F
1. F5<@
dpdd
F5 g @
3
<
Cu KF. NhUng nh&m no ?Li $y ngoi nguyn t! kim loi crn c& nguyn t! phi kim,
-. 6- [tr_ hi$ro\ > 66- /. 666- $4n e666- C. 6/ $4n e666/ 1.
@n l#nt#n > hn #ctini
Cu KK: C*u h7nh c9# nguyn tY h#y ion no ?Li $y $)c bibu ?in kh:ng $xng,
-. Cr [mE3F\: [-r] 3?
K
F"
1
/. 5n
3g
[mE3K\: [-r] 3?
3
F"
3
C. l0
3g
[mE3P\: [-r] 3?
K
1. Cu
[mE3S\: [-r] 3?
1G
F"
1
Cu KP: QInh ch*t >t l no ?Li $y c9# kim loi kh:ng phVi ?o c(c 0l0ctron t+ ?o gy r#,
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-. (nh kim /. QInh ?o C. QInh c;ng 1. QInh ?tn $in > nhit
Cu KC: 1`y "o "(nh tInh ch*t >t l c9# kim loi no ?Li $y l kh:ng $xng,
-. KhV nXng ?tn $in > nhit: -g B Cu B -l B l0 /. Q% kh!i: hi D l0 D <"
C. Nhit $H n&ng chVy: @g D -l D 1. QInh c;ng: C" D l0 D -l Cu D Cr
Cu KT: QInh ch*t $jc trng c9# kim loi l tInh khY >7:
-. Nguyn tY kim loi thpng c& K2 P2 C 0l0ctron lLp ngoi cing /. Nguyn tY kim loi c& nXng lv
)ng ion ho( nh
C. Kim loi c& 8u hLng nhn thm 0l0ctron $b $t $4n c*u trxc bn. 1. Nguyn tY kim loi c&
$H m $in lLn.
@`y chnn $(p (n $xng.
Cu KS: Kim loi no ?Li $y kh:ng phVn ;ng >Li nLc ' $iu kin thpng, -. N# /. /# C. C#
1. -l
Cu PG: Kim loi no ?Li $y c& thb t#n trong ?ung ?Ach @Cl, -. Rn /. Cu C. -g
1. @g
Cu P1: Kim loi no "#u $y c& thb $yy "t r# khi ?ung ?? mu!i l0[N<
3
\
3
, -. Ni /. Rn
C. mn 1. Cu
Cu P3: 5: tV no ?Li $y kh:ng phi h)p >Li thI nghim nhxng th#nh l0 >o ?? CuR<
F
mHt thpi
gi#n,
-. / mjt th#nh kim loi c& mu $ /. 1ung ?Ach bA nht mu
C. 1ung ?Ach c& mu >ng nu 1. Kh!i l)ng th#nh kim loi tXng
Cu P3: 5: tV phi h)p >Li thI nghim nhxng th#nh Cu [?\ >o ?? l0Cl
3
l:
-. / mjt th#nh kim loi c& mu trng /. 1ung ?Ach bA t_ >ng nu Nu# 8#nh
C. 1ung ?Ach c& mu >ng nu 1. Kh!i l)ng th#nh kim loi tXng
Cu PF: ahVn ;ng $in phn n&ng chVy no ?Li $y bA >i4t "#i "Vn phym,
-. -l
3
<
3

pnc d
3-l g
2
3
<
3
/. 3N#<@
pnc d
3N# g <
3
g @
3
C. 3N#Cl
pnc d
3N# g Cl
3
1. C#
3
N
3
pnc d
3C# g N
3

Cu PK: Zin phn $4n h4t G21 mol Cu[N<
3
\
3
trong ?ung ?Ach >Li $in c+c trz2 th7 "#u $in
phn kh!i l)ng ?ung ?Ach $` giVm b#o nhiu g#m, -. 12P g#m /. P2F g#m
C. T2G g#m 1. 1T2T g#m
Cu PP: QInh thb tIch khI [$ktc\ thu $)c khi $in phn h4t G21 mol N#Cl trong ?ung ?Ach >Li
$in c+c trz2 mng ngXn 8!p.
-. G233F lIt /. 1213G lIt C. 323FGlIt 1. F2FTSlIt
Cu PC: ;ng ?=ng no ?Li $y kh:ng phVi l ;ng ?=ng c9# "+ $in phn,
-. Ziu ch4 mHt "! kim loi2 phi kim > h)p ch*t /. Qh:ng Nu# c(c phVn ;ng $b
"Vn "inh r# ?rng $in
C. Qinh ch4 mHt "! kim loi nh Cu2 ab2 mn2 l02 -g2 -u2 ... 1. 5 mn2 Rn2 Ni2 -g2 -u2 ... bVo
> > tr#ng trI kim loi
Cu PT: Zin phn [$in c+c trz\ ?ung ?Ach ch;# G2G3mol NiR<
F
>Li cpng $H ?rng $in K- trong
P phxt 3P giy. Kh!i l)ng c#t!t tXng ln b#o nhiu g#m, -. G2GG g#m /. G21P g#m
C. G2KS g#m 1. 121T g#m
Cu PS: ahVn ;ng $iu ch4 kim loi no ?Li $y kh:ng thuHc phzng ph(p nhit luyn,
-. 3C< g l0
3
<
3
3l0 g 3C<
3
/. 3-l g Cr
3
<
3
3Cr g -l
3
<
3
C. @gR g <
3
@g g R<
3
1. mN g CuR<
F
mnR<
F
g Cu
Cu CG: ahVn ;ng $iu ch4 kim loi no ?Li $y thuHc phzng ph(p nhit luyn,
-. C g mn< mn g C< /. -l
3
<
3
3-l g
2
3
<
3
C. 5gCl
3
5g g Cl
3
1. mn g 3-g[CN\

2
mn[CN\
2
4
g 3-g
Cu C1: C& nhUng >t bcng "t $)c m bcng nhUng kim loi kh(c nh#u ?Li $y. N4u c(c >t ny
$u bA "y "(t "u $4n lLp "t2 th7 >t no bA g% chm nh*t,
-. Rt tr(ng kdm /. Rt tr(ng thi4c C. Rt tr(ng nik0n 1. Rt
tr(ng $Jng
Cu C3: ah(t bibu no "#u $y l kh:ng $xng,
-. Xn mrn kim loi l "+ huu hoi kim loi > h)p kim ?Li t(c ?=ng c9# mu:i trpng 8ung Nu#nh
/. Xn mrn kim loi l mHt Nu( tr7nh ho( hnc trong $& kim loi bA Xn mrn b'i c(c #8it trong m:i trpng
kh:ng khI
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C. Qrong Nu( tr7nh Xn mrn2 kim loi bA o8i ho( thnh ion c9# n&
1. Xn mrn kim loi $)c chi# lm 3 ?ng: Xn mrn ho( hnc > Xn mrn $in ho(
Cu C3: ah(t bibu no "#u $y l $xng khi n&i > Xn mrn ho( hnc,
-. Xn mrn ho( hnc kh:ng lm ph(t "inh ?rng $in /. Xn mrn ho( hnc lm ph(t "inh ?rng $in 1
chiu
C. Kim loi tinh khi4t "d kh:ng bA Xn mrn ho( hnc 1. e bVn ch*t2 Xn mrn ho( hnc cng l
1?ng c9# Xn mrn $in ho(
Cu CF: Ziu kin $b 8Vy r# Xn mrn $in ho( l g7,
-. C(c $in c+c phVi ti4p 8xc >Li nh#u hojc $)c n!i >Li nh#u bcng mHt ?y ?tn
/. C(c $in c+c phVi $)c nhxng trong ?ung ?Ach $in li
C. C(c $in c+c phVi kh(c nh#u > bVn ch*t 1. CV 3 $iu kin trn
Cu CK: 5Ht chi4c ch7# kho( lm bcng h)p kim Cu v l0 bA rzi 8u!ng $(y gi4ng. R#u mHt thpi gi#n
chi4c ch7# kho( "d:
-. /A Xn mrn ho( hnc /. /A Xn mrn $in ho(
C. Kh:ng bA Xn mrn 1. Xn mrn $in ho( hojc ho( hnc tuO th0o l)ng Cu v l0 c&
trong ch7# kho( $&.
@`y chnn $(p (n $xng.
Cu CP: C& mHt thuu th9 lm rzi mHt $Jng KG 8u lm bcng mn 8u!ng $(y tu > >: t7nh Nun kh:ng
nhjt li $Jng 8u $&. @in t)ng g7 "d 8Vy r# "#u mHt thpi gi#n ?i,
-. ZJng 8u rzi ' ch] no >tn crn nguyn ' ch] $& /. ZJng 8u bi4n m*t
C. Z(y tu bA th9ng ?Wn lm con tu bA $m 1. ZJng 8u njng hzn trLc nhiu lWn
Cu CC: Zb bVo > nJi hzi [Rup?0\ bcng thp khi bA Xn mrn2 ngpi t# c& thb l&t nhUng kim loi no
"#u $y >o mjt trong c9# nJi hzi, -. mn hojc 5g /. mn hojc Cr C. -g
hojc 5g 1. ab hojc at
Cu CT: Cu no $xng trong c(c cu "#u, Qrong Xn mrn $in ho(2 8Vy r#
-. R+ o8i ho( ' c+c ?zng C. R+ o8i ho( ' c+c ?zng > "+ khY ' c+c m
/. R+ khY ' c+c m 1. R+ o8i ho( ' c+c m > "+ khY ' c+c ?zng
Cu CS: Cu no "#u $y $xng,
-. 5i4ng h)p kim mn v Cu $b trong kh:ng khI ym bA ph( huu l ?o Xn mrn ho( hnc
/. Qrong h#i cjp o8i ho( v khY "#u: -l
3g
-l > Cu
3g
Cu2 -l kh:ng o8i ho( $)c Cu
C. Zb $iu ch4 N# ngpi t# $in phn N#Cl n&ng chVy
1. @Wu h4t c(c kim loi kh:ng o8i ho( $)c N
gK
> R
gP
trong #8it @N<
3
2 @
3
R<
F
8u!ng "! o8i ho( th*p
hzn
Cu TG: Cu no "#u $y $xng. Cho bHt "t >o ?ung ?Ach @Cl "#u $& thm ti4p >i gint ??
CuR<
F
Nu#n "(t th*y hin t)ng no "#u $y, -. /nt khI b#y ln It > chm ?Wn
/. /nt khI b#y ln nh#nh > nhiu?Wn
C. Kh:ng c& bnt khI b#y ln 1. 1ung ?Ach kh:ng chuybn mu
Cu T1: C& c(c kim loi 5g2 Ni2 Rn2 Cu. Kim loi no c& thb ?ing $b bVo > $in ho( > tu bibn
lm bcng thp,
-. Ni /. 5g C. Rn 1. Cu
Cu T3: Qrong c(c trpng h)p "#u2 trpng h)p no kim loi bA Xn mrn $in ho(,
-. Cho kim loi mn >o ?? @Cl /. Qhp c#cbon $b trong kh:ng khI ym
C. Z!t ?y l0 trong khI <
3
1. Cho kim loi Cu > ?? @N<
3
lo`ng
Cu T3: 5Ht ")i ?y Cu n!i >Li mHt ")i ?y l0 $b ngoi kh:ng khI ym2 "#u mHt thpi gi#n c& hin tv
)ng g7,
-. 1y l0 > ?y Cu bA $;t /. ' ch] n!i ?y l0 bA m9n > $;t
C. ' ch] n!i ?y Cu bA m9n > $;t 1. Kh:ng c& hin t)ng g7
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Cu TF: Qrn cY# c9# $p nLc bcng thp thpng th*y c& gn nhUng l( mn mng. hm nh >y l $b
ch!ng Xn mrn cY# $p th0o phzng ph(p no trong c(c phzng ph(p "#u $y,
-. 1ing h)p kim ch!ng g% /. ahzng ph(p ph9
C. ahzng ph(p bi4n $Mi ho( hnc lLp b mjt 1. ahzng ph(p $in ho(
Cu TK: Qrong c(c ch*t "#u: 5g2 -l2 h)p kim -l v -g2 h)p kim -l v Cu| ch*t no khi t(c ?=ng >Li ??
@
3
R<
F
lo`ng giVi ph&ng bnt khI @
3
nhiu nh*t, -. -l /. 5g > -l C. @)p kim
-l v -g 1. @)p kim -lv Cu
Cu TP: Cho mHt th#nh -l ti4p 8xc >Li 1 th#nh mn trong ?? @Cl2 "d Nu#n "(t $)c hin t)ng g7,
-. Qh#nh -l t#n2 bnt khI @
3
tho(t r# t_ th#nh mn /. Qh#nh mn t#n2 bnt khI @
3
tho(t
r# t_ th#nh -l
C. CV 3 th#nh cing t#n > bnt khI @
3
tho(t r# t_ cV 3 th#nh 1. Qh#nh -l t#n trLc2 bnt khI @
3
tho(t r# t_ th#nh -l
Cu TC: C& 3 chi4c th7# "t nh nh#u2 1 chi4c giU nguyn crn 1 chi4c bA >jn cong cing $jt trong
$iu kin kh:ng khI ym nh nh#u. @in t)ng 8Vy r# l g7,
-. CV 3 chi4c th7# $u kh:ng bA Xn mrn /. CV 3 chi4c th7# $u bA Xn mrn >Li t!c $H
nh nh#u
C. Chi4c th7# cong bA Xn mrn nhiu hzn 1. Chi4c th7# cong bA Xn mrn It hzn
Cu TT: 5Ht l( -l $)c n!i >Li 1 l mn ' 1$Wu2 $Wu crn li c9# 3 th#nh kim loi $u $)c nhxng trong
?Ach mu!i Xn. Qi ch] n!i c9# 3 th#nh kim loi "d 8Vy r# Nu( tr7nh no,
-. 6on mn
3g
thu thm 30 $b to mn /. 6on -l
3g
thu thm 30 $b to -l
C. kl0ctron ?i chuybn t_ -l "#ng mn 1. kl0ctron ?i chuybn t_ mn "#ng -l
Cu TS: iU cho b mjt kim loi lu:n lu:n "ch2 kh:ng c& bin $*t b(m >o l mHt bin ph(p $b
bVo > kim loi kh:ng bA Xn mrn. Nh >y l $` (p ?=ng phzng ph(p ch!ng Xn mrn no "#u $y,
-. C(ch li kim loi >Li m:i trpng /. 1ing phzng ph(p $in ho(
C. 1ing phzng ph(p bi4n $Mi ho( hnc lLp b mjt 1. 1ing phzng ph(p ph9
Cu SG: ah(t bibu no "#u $y l kh:ng $xng,
-. % "t c& c:ng th;c ho( hnc l l0
3
<
F
.8@
3
< /. % $Jng c& c:ng th;c ho( hnc l
Cu[<@\
3
.CuC<
3
C. C(c $J ?ing bcng "t thpng bA Xn mrn ?o kh:ng $)c ch4 to t_ l0 tinh khi4t m thpng c& ltn c(c
tp ch*t kh(c
1. Qrong Nu( tr7nh to thnh g% l02 ' #n!t 8Vy r# Nu( tr7nh <
3
g 3@
3
< g F0 F<@
v