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VIRGINIA

STATE SENATOR AIMS TO


IMPROVE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
By Attorney David Coolidge
January 28, 2014

Last week, Senator David Marsden (D) introduced a bill to the Virginia State Senate
that would allow juvenile prisoners to petition for sentence reductions provided
that A, they have served for at least 20 years, and B, they can prove their
rehabilitation and maturity to a panel of judges.

While opposition is expected
from other members of the
House of Delegates
subcommittee, including Rob
Bell (R) of Albemarle, the
introduction of the measure
signals a step forward in
human rights. Many Americans
dont realize that the United
States is the only country in the
world that sentences juvenile
offenders with life in prison
and no parole. Eleven states,
including Virginia, imposed
these strict life sentences on non-homicide crimes when the U.S. Supreme Court
intervened in 2010, banning the practice.

Yet the Virginia Supreme Court has upheld these sentences, given that teenage
offenders will have a chance at freedom when they turn 60, through geriatric parole.
As of today, there are at least 22 prisoners in Virginia jails serving life sentences
without parole for non-homicide crimes they committed as teenagers.

The bill in question, SB142, would offer inmates incarcerated for long periods of
time the possibility of petitioning for sentence review every five years, either after
they turn 35 or once they have served 20 years, whichever happens last. SB142
instructors the Supreme Court to set up a panel of four active or retired Circuit
Court judges to hear evidence (testimony from probation officers, victims of the
associated crime, and the prisoners themselves) to determine whether the sentence
should be changed or not. Depending on the hearing, an inmate could even be
released immediately with particular conditions.

Senator Marsden served the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice as acting


director, under both Governor Jim Gilmore and Governor Mark Warner. After
dedicating years to improving the juvenile justice system of Virginia, Marsden
strongly believes that people have the ability to change, and that laws should
provide a mechanism that appreciates this ability.


Attorney David Coolidge graduated at the top of his class from Duke University School
of Law. He has extensive misdemeanor and felony criminal practice, and has also
represented thousands of clients facing speeding tickets and other moving violations
with The Coolidge Law Firm in Raleigh, NC. David Coolidge is also an active member of
a number of the states legal organizations, including the North Carolina Bar
Association, Wake County Bar Association, Wake County Academy of Criminal Trial
Lawyers, and North Carolina Advocates for Justice.

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