HSDPA Ge - Ow

HSDPA
PART 1
Tee Kok Keong November 2008
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, #####
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Introduction Channel Structure Radio Resource Allocation Throughput Management Adaptive Modulation & Coding HARQ Fast Scheduling UE Categories Code Tree Allocation
November 2008
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE
Introduction
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) concept is a natural extension of the Downlink Shared Channel where it is mainly intended for non-real time traffic but can also be used for traffic with tighter delay requirements. HSDPA implementation includes advanced techniques such as
New High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) Time and code multiplexing of UE Fast Scheduling (every 2ms in the Node B) Adaptive modulation and coding (QPSK and 16-QAM Modulation) Advanced retransmission mechanism (Hybrid ARQ)
November 2008
Introduction
With the same radio resources, how is HSDPA capable in providing higher spectral efficiency?
November 2008
Key Points
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Channel Structure
Physical Channel
There are three new physical channels; two for downlink and one for uplink
Downlink (DL) 1. High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH) QPSK or 16 QAM Modulation Fixed Spreading Factor at 16 Contain Data and 24 bit CRC Does not support SHO 2. High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) QPSK Modulation Spreading Factor at 128 One UE can listen to a maximum of 4 HS-SCCHs/cell and up to 4 UEs/TTI Does not support SHO Uplink (UL) 1. High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH) BPSK Modulation Spreading Factor at 256 Contain Ack/Nack and CQI Does not support SHO
November 2008
Channel Structure
HS-PDSCH
Data Ndata1 bits Tslot = 2560 chips, M*10*2 bits (k=4)
k
Slot #0
Slot#1 1 HS-PDSCH subframe: T f = 2 ms
Slot #2
There are three slots in one TTI where one time slot contains 2560 chips. Depending on the modulation type, the symbol rate for QPSK and 16 QAM are 2 and 4 respectively. For QPSK modulation, 4 One time slot = 2 x 10 x 2 = 320 bits For 16 QAM modulation 4 One time slot = 4 x 10 x 2 = 640 bits
November 2008
Channel Structure
HS-SCCH
Data Ndata1 bits Tslot = 2560 chips, 40 bits
Slot #0
Slot#1 1 HS-DSCH subframe: T f = 2 ms
Slot #2
HS-DPCCH
Tslot = 2560 chips HARQ-ACK 2Tslot = 5120 chips CQI
One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)
Subframe #0
Subframe #i One radio frame Tf = 10 ms
Subframe #4
November 2008
Channel Structure
November 2008
Channels Overview
November 2008
Protocol Stack
November 2008
Protocol Stack
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Radio Resource Allocation

Why is a shared channel more efficient to carry packet bursty traffic than a dedicated channel? WCDMA / R99
The WCDMA System normally carries user data over dedicated transport channel, DCH, which brings maximum system performance with continuous user data. The DCH are code multiplexed onto one RF carrier.
HSDPA / R5
The HSDPA uses a shared channel known as HS-DSCH.
For bursty traffic, the demand for high data rate is sporadic. When a DCH is allocated, the resources are then dedicated to the respective UE. On the contrary, when HS-DSCH is used, the resources are only allocated to the respective UE only when the UE requests for it, thus maximising the used of the channel.
November 2008
Radio Resource Allocation
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Throughput Management
There is no more fast power control for HSDPA. As such, the modulation as well as the number of codes are changed according to the radio conditions, where as for R99, it offers constant data rate using power adaptability.
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Adaptive Modulation & Coding
November 2008
Adaptive Modulation & Coding
The Adaptive Modulation & Coding (AMC) optimises the spectral efficiency depending on the radio conditions by maximising the user bit rate during its transmission time. For example, when a SNR > y dB, the AMC selects 16 QAM as the modulation type and a coding rate of and when a SNR < y dB, the AMC selects QPSK and a coding rate of .
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)
November 2008
November 2008
November 2008
November 2008
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November 2008
HARQ - Parameter
This parameter is used to stop the retransmission of MAC-hs PDU.
This parameter defines the maximum number of MAC-hs retransmission.
This parameter defines the time to live for a MAC-hs SDU starting from the instant of its arrival into an HSDPA PQ
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Fast Scheduling
November 2008
Fast Scheduling
DTCH
Node B
November 2008
Fast Scheduling First Stage
November 2008
Fast Scheduling First Stage

There are 5 types of scheduler (Proportional Fair, Alcatel Lucent Proportional Fair, Max C/I, Round Robin and Fair) that can be employed in HSDPA. However, only two types of scheduler are able to be used in UA5.1 namely Proportional Fair and Nortel Proportional Fair. Depending on the scheduler type, the scheduler will first select the Priority Queue (PQ) based on the followings:
Priority of the PQ (Priority 15 = Highest Priority, Priority 0 = Lowest Priority) The number of Queue IDs (QID) present in the PQ Cost function of the PQ (The evaluation of the cost relies on the credits of the queue and the total number of PDUs already transmitted during past rounds. The PQ with the lowest cost function is selected)
Once the selection of the PQ is done, then the scheduler will assign the corresponding credits to the respective PQ. The highest priority will be given the greatest credit and the lowest priority will be give the smallest credit.
November 2008
Fast Scheduling Second Stage
November 2008
Fast Scheduling Second Stage

In the second stage, the aim is to share the resources among all users of the same priority. In the PQ, there are at least one QID and as such some PQs may have more than one QID. The selection of the QID is based on the followings:
Scheduler Type SPI and UE category
When the QID is selected, it will then determine the amount of data to transfer, the number of codes and the power to use.
November 2008
Fast Scheduling
November 2008
Fast Scheduling
1. Alcatel Lucent Proportional Fair

Users are chosen according to the number of transmitted bits and the reported CQI.
2. Proportional Fair
Users are chosen according to the instantaneous CQI versus the average CQI.
3. Round Robin
Users are chosen one after the other.
4. Max C/I
Users with the best CQI are scheduled first.
5. Fair
Users with the lowest throughput are scheduled first.
November 2008
Scheduling - Parameter
This parameter defines the forgetting factor of the averaging window used by the cost function of the scheduler
This parameter allows the user to chose the scheduler type whether Alcatel Lucent Proportional Fair, Proportional Fair, Round Robin, Max CQI and Fair. In UA5.1, only Alcatel Lucent Proportional Fair and Proportional Fair are used.
This parameter is used to determine the relative throughput per SPI.
November 2008
Scheduling - Parameter
This parameter defines the UE category management. When ueCategoryEquity is chosen, then all UE categories will reach the same throughput in average at the same CQI. When ueCategoryProportionality is chosen, then the UEs throughput depend on their category.
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
UE Categories
There are 12 categories defined by 3GPP where the number of HS-DSCH codes and modulation types vary from one category to another.
November 2008
Agenda
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
November 2008
Code Tree Allocation
Other Common Channels such as CPICH, PICH, AICH and P-CCPCH are at SF256.
November 2008 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE
www.alcatel-lucent.com
November 2008

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HSDPA

Tee Kok Keong November 2008

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, #####

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Slot#1 1 HS-PDSCH subframe: T f = 2 ms

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Slot#1 1 HS-DSCH subframe: T f = 2 ms

One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)

Subframe #i One radio frame Tf = 10 ms

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Radio Resource Allocation

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Radio Resource Allocation

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All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Adaptive Modulation & Coding

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Adaptive Modulation & Coding

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All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

This parameter is used to stop the retransmission of MAC-hs PDU.

This parameter defines the maximum number of MAC-hs retransmission.

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Fast Scheduling First Stage

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Fast Scheduling First Stage

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Fast Scheduling Second Stage

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

Fast Scheduling Second Stage

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All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, TEE

1. Alcatel Lucent Proportional Fair