Antisepsis is a process in which chemical agents destroy all forms of microorganisms, reducing their number, preventing the growth

and multiplication. So the process that we are doing in the fight against infection. He led her Lister 1867 (hand washing in 5% karbolnoj acid, putting bandages soaked in her early on, and spraying the same operative field). Antisepsis is carried out various chemical substances that are classified as antiseptics and disinfectants. Asepsis such a procedure in which excludes the possibility of infection or reduced to a minimum. Sterilization, disinfection of skin, surgical hand washing, use of protective masks and other methods enhance the effect. So asepsis is a term that is used as an adjective mode, aseptic work in the theater. Aseptic method of work by the Bergmann 1890s. Aseptic methods in the hall today should look like: personnel wearing clean uniform hair covered by a cap or scarf masks are worn on the nose and mouth galoshes or canvas loafers on his feet over the slippers and clogs operators and instrumentation wash hands with warm water and soap for 10 minutes (possibly betadine) using a brush and then dry your hands with a sterile compress and then disinfected with alcohol, asepsolom, betadine, etc.) wear sterile gloves and coats The patient must be well washed, hairy parts near and future operating area must be clean-shaven, operably field is cleaned with hydrogen peroxide and then asepsolom betadine and then covered with sterile undergarments operating rooms are cleaned daily various antiseptic used and UV lamp burning overnight. ORs should not have windows to the outside, it is necessary to provide adequate ventilation preferably sterile air. The instruments must be sterile Antiseptics and disinfectants (which features must have a chemical compound that could be called antiseptic) Antiseptics are chemical agents to conduct antisepsis. They can be divided into antiseptics in the strict sense of the word and disinfectants. Antiseptics are agents that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thus acting predominantly bacteriostatic Disinfectants kill microorganisms, acting predominantly bactericidal

The line between those two groups is not sharp because certain chemical agents depending on the concentration and length of action may be to act as antiseptics and disinfectants as well.

Qualities that must have:

Its effectiveness - to act to microorganisms that does not harm the patient in a concentration which is used at the point where the benefits if used on the patient, not only that but it is not carcinogenic, teratogenic and so even if you used the objects and their vapors, etc. some features that separate good and bad and not related to the action of bacteria (as for example whether it is flammable, whether damages matter where it is used.). The best-known antiseptics

preparations of mercury as mercury sublimate - act strongly bactericidal in low concentrations. He used to disinfect instruments and leather Silver nitrate - which is used to disinfect even the urinary tract but is toxic, so all rarely used in 70% ethanol concentration phenols - depending on the concentration used for the storage of the most common instruments in a sterile condition and used for the sterilization of instruments that can not be sterilized in an autoclave or drying oven because of their high temperature damage Formaldehyde - used in tablet form to evaporate, so it is used in instruments that damages the liquid (diathermy) Hydrogen peroxide - used for cleaning wounds as very good foaming and dissolves necrotic tissue in the concentration 3% hypochlorites (dijasept) is used to wash the floors, floors in operacijonim salami but also for cleaning the operative field, etc. iodophores are a mixture of iodine, which has long been used as an antiseptic and disinfectant with surface-active substances, and we have (betadine, povidone iodine) is used for washing wounds quaternary ammonium compounds (asepsol)