MODUL Math Tam

KEM TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
SMKA TOK JIRING

KUMPULAN HAK (50 MARKAH) 2013
TOPICS
1. Functions 2. Quadratics Equation/Functions 3. Simultaneous Equation 4. Indices & Logaritme 5. Geometry Coordinate 6. Index Number 7. Solutions Of Triangles 8. Trigonometric Functions
DISEDIAKAN OLEH :
CIKGU YUSRI BIN YAAHMAT yusriyaahmat.blogspot.com
MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING
by CYY
ALGEBRA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. x =
b b 2 4ac 2a
=0 <0
>0 0
8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13.
log a b =
log c b ---- kuda log c a
am an = am + n ----pan-pen am an = am n ----pan-pen (am)n = am n loga mn = loga m + loga n-----pan-pen loga

m = loga m loga n -----pan-pen n
Tn = a + (n 1)d ------- kaki atok gbai

n S n = [2a + (n 1)d ] 2
Tn = ar n 1
a(r n 1) a(1 r n ) Sn = = , r 1 r 1 1 r
loga mn = n loga m-----kuda pan

S =
a , |r|<1 1 r
DaTo
TaBah
KALKULUS
1.
y = uv,
dy du dv =u +v -----sida dx dx dx
Paksi-x Area under a curve =

b
4.
Paksi-y
b
2. 3.
du dv v u u dy y= , = dx 2 dx v dx v
dy du dy = ----3 p/u dx du dx
y
a
dx or
x dy
a
5.
Volume generated
b
= STATISTIK
2 y dx or =
2 x dy
1. 2.
x x
= =
x ----tiada f N
7. 8.
I =
n
Wi I i ----fungsi gubahan Wi
n! (n r )! n! (n r )! r !
fx f
( x x) N
2
Pr = Cr =
3.
x ( x) 2 tiada f N
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
4.
2 f ( x x) f
fx ( x)2 f
2
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

p ( X = r) =
n
Cr p r q n r , p + q = 1
5.
1 N F C m = L+ 2 fm
Mean / Min = np
=
Z =
npq
X
6.
I =
Q1 100-2 thn Q0
1 Q1 = N 4 3 Q3 = N 4
14.
by CYY
GEOMETRI
1. 2. Distance Midpoint
y + y2 x + x2 (x, y) = 1 , 1 2 2
= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2
4.
Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga

1 2
( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )
5. 6. Sila t2
r
= r
x2 + y2
3.
A point dividing a segment of a line

ny1 + my2 nx + mx2 (x, y) = 1 , m+n m+n
xi + y j x +y
2 2
Vektor unit
TRIGONOMETRI
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Arc length, s = r Area of sector =
2 2
8.
r2
sin ( A B ) = sinA cosB cosA sinB
1 2
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
cos ( A B ) = cosA cosB m sinA sinB tan ( A B ) =
sin A + cos A = 1
tan A tan B 1 m tan A tan B
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec A = 1 + cot A

2
2
tan 2A =
2 tan A 1 tan 2 A
SiLa
sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin A

2
a b c = = sin A sin B sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cosA
Anak Panah
Area of triangle =
1 2
ab sin C
FORMULA TAMBAHAN
1. 2.
x2 (SOR)x + POR = 0
b b2 f (x) = a x + + c 2a 4a
X Y Year B Z Year C
2
x2
b c + =0 a a
3.
Z=
X Y 100
Year A
by CYY
FUNCTIONS
1:
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x ,
find fg(3). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x g(3) = 2( = ( fg(3) = f [ g(3) ] = f( = 3( = ( ) ) )-4 ) )
2:
Given that f : x 3 2 x and g : x x 2 , find gf(4). f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x2. f( ) = 3 2( = ( gf(4) = g ( = ( = ( 4: Given that g : x 3 4 x , evaluate gg(1). Answer : ) g(x) = 3 4x g(1) = 3 4( gg(1) = g [g(1)] = g ( -1) )2 ) 6: Given that f : x 3 2 x and g : x x 2 , find the composite fuction gf. f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x fg(x) = f [ g(x) ] = f( = 3( = 6x 4 ) )-4 Answer: f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x2. gf(x) = g[f(x)] = g( = (3- 2x)2 = ) = 34( = ( ) ) )= )2 ) ) ) )
Answer :
3: Given that f : x 3x 2 , find f 2(2). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 2 f(2) = 3( )2 = ( f2(2) = f [ f(2) ] = f( = 3( = ( )
5:
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x , find fg(x). Answer :
EXAMPLE 1 : Given that f(x) = 4x 6 , find f 1(x) = x+6 4 x+( )
EXAMPLE 2 : Given that f(x) = 2x + 3 , find f 1(x).
by CYY
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS/FUNCTIONS
1 Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + (p+1)x + q - 2 = 0 are -3 and . Find the value of p and q. x = -3 , x = x + 3 = 0 or 2x 1 = 0 (x + 3) ( 2x 1) = 0 2x2 + 5x 3 = 0 Comparing with the original equation : p+1= p = 3 The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px + q = 0 are - 6 and 3. Find (a) p and q, (b) range of values of k such that 2x2 + px + q = k does not have real roots. , q-2= , q = 2 Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 3x2 + kx + p 2 = 0 are 4 and - . Find k and p.
(Ans : k = -10 , p = -6) 4 The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + px + q = 0 are 2 and -3. Find (a) p and q, (b) the range of values of k such that 2x2 + px + q = k does not have real roots.
Answer : (a) x = -6 , x = 3 (x + 6) (x 3) = 0 x2 + 3x - 18 = 0 2x2 + 6x 36 = 0 Comparing : p= , q= 2x2 + 6x 36 k = 0 a = 2, b = 6, c = -36 - k 62 4(2)(-36 k) < 0 k < 40.5
(b)
by CYY
Solve the inequality x2 + x - 6 0 (x + 3) ( x 2) 0
x2 + x - 6 0
L4. Solve the inequality x2 + 3x - 10 0.
Consider f(x) = 0. Then x = -3 , x = 2

y=f(x)
x -3 2 x 2 x -5 , x 2
Range of x is : x -3 atau
SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
1.
Solve x + y = 3, xy = 10 . x+y = 3 ........ (1) xy = 10 ........ (2) From (1), y = ( )......... (3)
2. Solve x + y = 5, xy = 4 .
Substitute (3) into (2), x( ) = 10 3x x2 = 10 x2 3x 10 = 0 (x ) (x )=0 x= ( ) atau x = ( From ( ), when x = ( x=( ),y=3( ),y=3(
) )= )= (Ans : x = 1, y = 4 ; x = 4, y = 1)
3.
Solve x + y = 2 , xy = 8 .
4. Solve 2x + y = 6, xy = 20 .
(Ans : x = 4 , y = 2 ; x = 2, y = 4 )
(Ans : x = 2 , y = 10 ; x = 5, y = 4 )
by CYY
INDICES N LOGARITME Solve the equation

Answers:
log2 (x+1) = 3.
x + 1 = 23 x =
log2 (x+1) = 3
L1. Solve the equation log2 (x 3 ) = 2. Jawapan:
Solve the equation log10 (3x 2) = 1 . Jawapan: 3x 2 = 10-1 3x 2 = 0.1 3x = 2.1 x = 0.7
Ans : x = 7 L2. Solve the equation log5 (4x 1 ) = 1 .
Solve the equation log3 (2x 1) + log2 4 = 5 .
Ans : x = 0.3 L6. Solve the equation log4 (x 2) + 3log2 8 = 10.
Ans : x = 14 Solve the equation log2 (x + 5) = log2 (x 2) + 3.
Ans : x = 6 L8. Solve the equation log5 (4x 7) = log5 (x 2) + 1.
Ans : x = 3 Solve log3 3(2x + 3) = 4
Ans : x = 3 L10 . Solve log2 8(7 3x) = 5
Ans : x = 12
Ans : x = 1
7 by CYY
Given log 2 T - log4 V = 3, express T in terms of V. [4]
L8. Given log 4 T + log 2 V = 2, express T in terms of V. [4]
(Ans: T = 8V ) Solve 42x 1 = 7x.
(Ans: 16V-2 ) [4] L10. Solve 42x 1 = 9x.
[4]
( Ans: x = 1.677 ) Solve the equation log 3 9 x log 3 (2 x + 1) = 1 .

[3]
( Ans: x = 2.409 ) 6. Given that log m 2 = p and log m 3 = r ,

express
27m 2 log m in terms of p and r. [4] 16
(Ans: x = 1 ) Solve the equation 85 x 3 = 32 x + 6 . [3]
(Ans: express
3r 4p +2 ) log 5 2.7 in terms of m and p. [4]
8. Given that log 5 2 = m and log 5 3 = p ,
(Ans :
x = 3.9
) 8
(Ans: 3p m 1 ) by CYY
GEOMETRY COORDINATE
1 Given two points A(2,3) and B(4,7) Distance of AB =
2. P(4,5) and Q(3,2) )2 PQ =
)2 + (
= 3.
20 unit.
10 ]
4.
The point P internally divides the line segment The point P internally divides the line segment joining the point M(3,7) and N(6,2) in the ratio 2 joining the point M (4,5) and N(-8,-5) in the ratio : 1. Find the coordinates of point P.
1 : 3. Find the coordinates of point P.
1 2
N(6, 2)
P(x, y)
M(3, 7)
1(3) + 2(6) 1(7) + 2(2) P= , 2 +1 2 +1
5 1, 2
5 P(0, 1), Q(1, 3) and R(2,7) Area of PQR = = 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 7 1 )(

2
6 P(2,3), Q(5,6) and R(-4,4) Area of PQR =
1 [( 2
)]
17 2
unit2
= 1 unit
7 . Find the equation of a straight line that passes through the point (5,2) and has a gradient of -2.
8 . Find the equation of a straight line that passes 3 through the point (-8,3) and has a gradient of . 4
y = -2x + 12
4y = 3x + 36
by CYY
INDEX NUMBER Notes :

a. Price Index, I =
P 1 100 , P0
P1 = price at a specific time, P0 = price at the base year.
b. Composite Index , I =
IW , I = price index, W = weightage W
1.
Table below shows the price indices and percentage of usage of four main ingredients ,P,Q,R and S, in the production of a type of cake. Price index for the Ingredients year 2012 (2010=100)
P Q R S m
Percentage of usage 20 30 10 40
105 108 120
(a) Calculate (i) (ii) the price of ingredient Q in the year 2010 if its price in the year 2012 is RM 50.00, the price index of R in the year 2012, based on the year 2008, given that its price index in the year 2010, based on the year 2008 is 110. (b) The composite index number of the cost of production of this type of cake in the year 2012,based on the year 2010 is 112.8. Calculate. (i) (ii) the value of m, the cost of these ingredients for the production of this type of cake in the year 2012 if the corresponding cost in year 2010 is RM60.00.
Guided Solutions
a (i)
5 0 x ( ( ) ( 1 0 0 ) = ) 1 0 5 , = ( , x = ( )
(ii) b (i)
(
)( m ) + 1 0 5 ( 3 0 ) + 1 0 8 (1 0 ) + 1 2 0 ( 4 0 ) = ( 100 ) ,m = ( )
(ii)
Q 2012 60
100 = (
Q 2012 = (
10
by CYY
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES (1) Diagram 1 shows the triangle ABC. Answer :

BC ( )
( (
8 .2 (
) )
BC =
Diagram 1
Calculate the length of BC. (1) Diagram 1 shows the triangle ABC. A 10 cm 600 B Diagram 1 C 15 cm
Using the scientific calculator, BC = (

( ( ) )
)
) )
( (
Find ACB.
(3) P x cm P
12.3
x cm
x2 = (
)2 + (
)2 2(
)(
) cos(
12.3 670
x=
67
Q
16.4 cm
16.4 cm
Find the value of x. (4)
R x cm 75 P 7 cm 5 5cm cm 0 Q
x2 = (
)2 + (
)2 2(
)(
) co s(
Find the value of x.
[ 7.475 ]
11
by CYY
(5)
15 2 = (
)2 + (
)2 2(
)(
) cos BAC
A 13cm B 15 cm
Diagram 1
14 cm C
cos BAC =
13 2 + 14 2 15 2 2(13)(14)
Find BAC .
(6)
)2 = ( )2 + ( )2 2(
A 11cm B 16 cm
Diagram 2 Find BAC . (7)
)(
) cos BAC
13 cm C
[ 83.17]
P x cm
12.3 67
0
x cm Q
12.3 670
16.4 cm
16.4 cm
1 a b s in c 2
Find area of PQR
Area =
=
= (8)
1 ( 2
)(
) sin (
5 cm 5cm 750 P 7 cm Q
Find area of PQR
12
by CYY
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Paper 2
1. (a) Prove that tan + cot = 2 cos ec 2 . 3 (b) (i) Sketch the graph y = 2 cos x for 0 x 2 . 2 (ii) Find the equation of a suitable straight line for solving the equation 3 3 cos x = x -1 . 2 4 [ 4 marks ]
Hence, using the same axes, sketch the straight line and state the number of 3 3 solutions to the equation cos x = x - 1 for 0 x 2 . 2 4 [ 6 marks]
2. (a) Sketch the graph y = cos 2x for 0 0 x 180 0 .
[ 3 marks ]
(b) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the number of solutions x satisfying the equation 2 sin 2 x = 2 for 0 o x 180 0 . 180 [ 3 marks ] ( SPM P2 No. 3 )
3. (a) Prove that cosec 2 x 2 sin 2 x cot2 x = cos 2x. (b) (i) Sketch that graph of y = cos 2x for 0 x 2 .
[ 2 marks ]
(ii) Hence, using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of x solutions to the equation 3( cosec2 x 2 sin2 x cot2 x) = - 1 for 0 x 2 .
State the number of solutions.
[ 6 marks ] (SPM P2 No.5) 13 by CYY
INTEGRATION
1.
3 x dx
4
2.
3 x dx
5
3.
3x
2
6
dx
4.
7
4
dx
5.
(2 x 3) dx
3
6.
3 (5x 4)
dx
7.
8 x dx =
1
8.
x
2
dx =
[12]
[60]
9. (2 x 1)(2 x + 1) dx
1
10. (3 x 2) 2 dx
1
[ 25 ]
3
[38]
by CYY
14
11.
Given that
3 1
g ( x ) dx = 6, find
a) the value of b) the value of
3 1 1 3
g ( x) dx , 2
5 g ( x) dx ,
c) the value of k such that
3 1
[ g ( x ) + k ] dx = 10.
Guided Solutions
a)
g ( x) dx 2 1 3 g ( x ) dx 2 1 1 ( 2 ) =( )
b)
1 3
5 g ( x ) dx
5(
)=(
c)
3 1
g ( x ) dx +
3 1
k dx = 10
( ( )( k=(
)+
[ kx ]1
)=4 )
= 10
12.
Given that a) b) c)
5 2
f ( x ) dx = 9, find
the value of the value of
5 2 2 5
2 f ( x) dx , 3
4 f ( x ) dx ,
the value of k such that
5 2
[ f ( x ) + kx ] dx = 30.
15
by CYY
13.
Diagram shows the curve y = 5x4 and the straight line x = p.

y y = 5x 4
0 x=p
If the area of the shaded region is 32 unit2, find the value of p.
Guided Solutions
Area = y dx = 5 x 4 dx = ( a
0
) ) ) = 32 p =( )
[
(
]0
)(
=(
14. Diagram shows the shaded region bounded by y-axis, the curve y2 = 4x and a straight line y = k.
y y 2 = 4x y=k
Given that the area of the shaded region is Answer :
9 unit2, find the value of k. 4
16
by CYY
PAPER 2
15. Diagram shows the straight line PQ is normal to the curve y = MN is parallel to y-axis.
P y y=
x2 + 1 at M (3, 4). The straight line 3
x2 +1 3
M (3, 4)
. A
O N
B
x Q (h, 0)
Find a) the value of h, b) the area of the shaded region, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and straight line y = 4 is rotated through 360 about y-axis.
Guided Solutions
a) m1 =
dy 2x 2( ) = = dx 3 3
=(
m2 =
1 =( m1
)= )
3
40 (m2 is gradient of PQ) 3 h
h=( b)
Area of region A = (
0
x2
+ 1) dx = (
Area of region B = (
) )
Hence, the area of the shaded region = A + B = (
c)
The volume of revolution = x 2 dy = (

1 1
) dy = (
17
by CYY
16. Diagram shows the curve y = x 2 + 3 intersects the straight line AC at point B. y C B
y+x=9
y = x2 + 3
Q O k A x
It is given that the equation of straight line AC is y + x = 9 and the gradient of the curve at point B is 4. Find a) the value of k, b) the area of the shaded region P, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the shaded region Q is rotated through 360 about the xaxis .
9. Diagram shows the curve y = 2 x2 +1 intersects the straight line y = 9 x 9 at point (2, k).
y = 2x2 + 1 (2, k)
y = 9x9 x
Find, a) the value of k, b) the area of the shaded region, c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and straight line y = 9 is rotated through 360 about y-axis.
END OF MODULE
18
by CYY

MODUL Math Tam

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MODUL Math Tam

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KEM TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

SMKA TOK JIRING

CIKGU YUSRI BIN YAAHMAT yusriyaahmat.blogspot.com

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

log c b ---- kuda log c a

am an = am + n ----pan-pen am an = am n ----pan-pen (am)n = am n loga mn = loga m + loga n-----pan-pen loga

Tn = a + (n 1)d ------- kaki atok gbai

loga mn = n loga m-----kuda pan

Paksi-x Area under a curve =

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B)

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga

A point dividing a segment of a line

sin ( A B ) = sinA cosB cosA sinB

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

cos ( A B ) = cosA cosB m sinA sinB tan ( A B ) =

tan A tan B 1 m tan A tan B

sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec A = 1 + cot A

sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA cos 2A = cos2 A sin2 A = 2 cos2 A 1 = 1 2 sin A

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

3: Given that f : x 3x 2 , find f 2(2). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 2 f(2) = 3( )2 = ( f2(2) = f [ f(2) ] = f( = 3( = ( )

EXAMPLE 1 : Given that f(x) = 4x 6 , find f 1(x) = x+6 4 x+( )

EXAMPLE 2 : Given that f(x) = 2x + 3 , find f 1(x).

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

Solve the inequality x2 + x - 6 0 (x + 3) ( x 2) 0

L4. Solve the inequality x2 + 3x - 10 0.

Consider f(x) = 0. Then x = -3 , x = 2

INDICES N LOGARITME Solve the equation

L1. Solve the equation log2 (x 3 ) = 2. Jawapan:

Ans : x = 7 L2. Solve the equation log5 (4x 1 ) = 1 .

Solve the equation log3 (2x 1) + log2 4 = 5 .

Ans : x = 0.3 L6. Solve the equation log4 (x 2) + 3log2 8 = 10.

Ans : x = 14 Solve the equation log2 (x + 5) = log2 (x 2) + 3.

Ans : x = 6 L8. Solve the equation log5 (4x 7) = log5 (x 2) + 1.

Ans : x = 3 Solve log3 3(2x + 3) = 4

Ans : x = 3 L10 . Solve log2 8(7 3x) = 5

Given log 2 T - log4 V = 3, express T in terms of V. [4]

L8. Given log 4 T + log 2 V = 2, express T in terms of V. [4]

(Ans: T = 8V ) Solve 42x 1 = 7x.

(Ans: 16V-2 ) [4] L10. Solve 42x 1 = 9x.

( Ans: x = 1.677 ) Solve the equation log 3 9 x log 3 (2 x + 1) = 1 .

( Ans: x = 2.409 ) 6. Given that log m 2 = p and log m 3 = r ,

27m 2 log m in terms of p and r. [4] 16

(Ans: x = 1 ) Solve the equation 85 x 3 = 32 x + 6 . [3]

3r 4p +2 ) log 5 2.7 in terms of m and p. [4]

8. Given that log 5 2 = m and log 5 3 = p ,

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

2. P(4,5) and Q(3,2) )2 PQ =

1 : 3. Find the coordinates of point P.

1(3) + 2(6) 1(7) + 2(2) P= , 2 +1 2 +1

5 P(0, 1), Q(1, 3) and R(2,7) Area of PQR = = 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 3 7 1 )(

6 P(2,3), Q(5,6) and R(-4,4) Area of PQR =

INDEX NUMBER Notes :

P1 = price at a specific time, P0 = price at the base year.

IW , I = price index, W = weightage W

105 108 120

MODUL ADD MATH TOK JIRING

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES (1) Diagram 1 shows the triangle ABC. Answer :

Using the scientific calculator, BC = (

Find the value of x. (4)

Find the value of x.