Self-assessment practice tests

Test 1 Material from Chapters 24 " #$ minutes

1 The %inetic the&ry suggests different arrangements f&r the at&ms &r m&lecules in the three states &f matter' The diagrams bel&( sh&( h&( evidence suggests the particles are arranged in the three states &f matter'
1 2 3

)hat are the three states sh&(n* 1 A B C D 2 gas li-uid s&lid li-uid + li-uid gas li-uid s&lid , s&lid s&lid gas gas

The graph sh&(s the heating curve f&r a metal that is s&lid at r&&m temperature .+$ /C0' The metal has been heated until it turns t& vap&ur'

1 Temperature !C

2 3 Time

)hich part &f the graph represents the peri&d &f time (hen the metal is melting*

Cambridge University Press

IGCSE Chemistry

Self-assessment practice test 1

This diagram sh&(s ice cubes fl&ating &n the surface in a glass &f fi44y drin%'

ice cubes

glass

drin%

bubbles

In (hich &f these are the particles cl&se t&gether but free t& m&ve past each &ther* A B C D 4 bubbles glass drin% ice cubes

3 student (anted t& &btain a pure sample &f (ater fr&m sea(ater' )hich apparatus c&uld he use t& d& this*
3 2 C 1

Separating sand fr&m salt is a c&mm&nly used dem&nstrati&n &f the first stages &f a purificati&n pr&cess' The diagram sh&(s the first step in the pr&cess'
stirring r&d

(ater sand and salt

)hat is the ne5t step* A filter the mi5ture C evap&rate the (ater
Cambridge University Press

B carry &ut chr&mat&graphy D free4e the mi5ture

Self-assessment practice test 1

IGCSE Chemistry

C&l&ured s(eets c&ntain edible dyes' These dyes can be separated by chr&mat&graphy' The diagram sh&(s results &btained fr&m three different &range s(eets'

red

red

yell&(

yell&(

yell&(

red s(eet 1 s(eet +

red s(eet ,

6&( many different red dyes (ere present in these &range s(eets* A # 7 B , C + D 7

)hich &f the diagrams sh&(s the pr&cess &f diffusi&n*

%ey different at&ms

The diagram bel&( sh&(s &ne &f the changes &f physical state' )hich change &f state is sh&(n*

A b&iling C sublimati&n

B c&ndensati&n D melting

S&me pe&ple are sitting r&und a dinner table t& have a meal t&gether'

It (as a special meal and (hen the lid &f the dish (as rem&ved9 all the pe&ple c&uld smell the appetising f&&d' 6&( did the smell reach them (hen the lid (as lifted* A B C D by dec&mp&siti&n by diffusi&n by distillati&n by dec&l&risati&n

10 The structure &f an at&m is defined by t(& numbers: the pr&t&n number and the nucle&n number' )hat is the electr&nic structure &f an at&m (ith pr&t&n .at&mic0 number $ and nucle&n .mass0 number 11* A +9891 B ,9+ C +9, D 1989+

11 Cadmium is an element that has several is&t&pes' ;ne &f these is&t&pes is 11+ #8 Cd' )hich particle is an&ther is&t&pe &f cadmium* Pr&t&ns A B C D #8 #8 11+ =+ <eutr&ns =+ 11+ #8 #8

12 T(& &f the subat&mic particles that ma%e up an at&m are the pr&t&n and the electr&n' )hat are the electrical charges &n a pr&t&n and an electr&n* Pr&t&n A B C D neutral p&sitive negative neutral Electr&n negative negative p&sitive p&sitive

13 3n at&m &f any element must c&ntain e-ual numbers &f the f&ll&(ing: A electr&ns9 neutr&ns and pr&t&ns' B electr&ns and pr&t&ns' C neutr&ns and pr&t&ns' D electr&ns and neutr&ns' 14 <aturally &ccurring hydr&gen c&nsists &f t(& different is&t&pes' 1 + These are 1 6 and 1 6' )hich diagram sh&(s the arrangement &f particles in the t(& is&t&pes*
1 6 1 e 3 P + 6 1 >ey e P P neutr&n e 2 p n p n ? nucleus e ? an electr&n P ? a pr&t&n n ?a

e C P

e P n

e 1 n

e p e

15 The diagram sh&(s part &f the Peri&dic Table' )hich &f the f&ur elements sh&(n is a n&n-metal*

3 C 1

16 The diagram sh&(s &ne &f the (ays &f representing an at&m9 in this case an at&m &f element @'

>ey electr&n nucleus

T& (hich gr&up &f the Peri&dic Table d&es @ bel&ng* A + B A C , D =

17 There is a lin% bet(een the electr&n arrangement &f an at&m and its p&siti&n in the Peri&dic Table' The table bel&( sh&(s the electr&nic structures &f f&ur elements' )hich element is a n&ble gas* Element A B C D <umber &f electr&ns Shell 1 + + + 1 Shell + A + = A

18 The reactivity &f elements (ithin a gr&up in the Peri&dic Table changes (ith their p&siti&n in the gr&up' )hat is the &rder &f increasing reactivity &f the elements in Gr&up I and in Gr&up BII* Gr&up I A B C D Cs C Di Di C Cs Di C Cs Cs C Di Gr&up BII ECI ICE ECI ICE

19 The diagram sh&(s an &utline &f the Peri&dic Table (ith certain elements mar%ed'
" V !

)hich &f the elements B9 )9 @ &r F is a metal and (hich is a n&n-metal* <&n-metal A B C D F F ) ) Getal B @ @ B

20 Elements in the same gr&up &f the Peri&dic Table have similar pr&perties' Element @ is a c&l&urless9 unreactive gas' )hich gr&up &f the Peri&dic Table is @ in* A Gr&up BI C Gr&up A B Gr&up I D Gr&up BII

21 The structure &f any at&m is essentially defined by t(& numbers' 6&( many pr&t&ns9 neutr&ns and electr&ns are present in an at&m &f the element (ith pr&t&n .at&mic0 number = and nucle&n .mass0 number 1#* Pr&t&ns A B C D = 8 = 8 <eutr&ns 8 = 8 = Electr&ns = = 8 8

22 Getals usually f&rm c&mp&unds inv&lving i&nic b&nding' 6&( d& metals f&rm their i&ns* A by gaining pr&t&ns C by l&sing electr&ns B by gaining electr&ns D by l&sing pr&t&ns

23 Chl&rine is a highly reactive n&n-metal' )hat particles are gained by chl&rine (hen it reacts (ith p&tassium* A pr&t&ns C at&ms B electr&ns D i&ns

24 There are vari&us different types &f structure that c&mp&unds can f&rm9 depending &n the nature &f their b&nding' 3 substance has an i&nic structure that can be represented as sh&(n'
H I H I

)hat c&uld the substance be* A i&dine C p&tassium br&mide B (ater D diam&nd

25 The b&iling p&int &f a substance is lin%ed t& the type &f b&nding present in the substance' T(& elements @ and F c&mbine t& f&rm a li-uid (ith the relatively l&( b&iling p&int &f 1+A /C' )hich &f the lines in the f&ll&(ing table is c&rrect* Type &f element @ A B C D metal n&n-metal n&n-metal metal F metal n&n-metal n&n-metal n&n-metal c&valent i&nic c&valent i&nic Type &f b&nding

26 S&me n&n-metallic elements f&rm c&valent simple m&lecular structures inv&lving a number &f at&ms' Ph&sph&rus is &ne &f these9 f&rming the m&lecule P#' The diagram sh&(s this c&valent m&lecule &f ph&sph&rus'

6&( many electr&ns in t&tal are shared in the b&nds in this m&lecule* A 1+ B 8 C # D +

27 )hich &f the f&ll&(ing elements e5ists as a giant c&valent structure* A carb&n B i&dine C helium D &5ygen

28 C&valent b&nding inv&lves electr&ns being shared bet(een the at&ms b&nded t&gether' Gethane is made up &f c&valently b&nded m&lecules' )hich diagram represents the b&nding in methane*
3 C 2

>ey electr&n fr&m carb&n 1 6 electr&n fr&m hydr&gen

C 6

29 3 gas is made up &f simple m&lecules that have the f&rmula <;Cl' )hich &f the f&ll&(ing diagrams sh&(s the m&lecules &f this gas9 <;Cl*
3 2 C 1

>ey < Cl ;

30 Gethane is the simplest hydr&carb&n and has the f&rmula C6#'

6 6 C 6 6

)hat is the t&tal number &f the electr&ns inv&lved in the b&nding in this m&lecule* A 1A B + C 8 D #

31 3 chemical reacti&n ta%es place (hen ir&n filings and sulfur are mi5ed in a test tube and heated (ith a 2unsen burner' The reacti&n mi5ture c&ntinues t& gl&( even (hen the 2unsen burner is rem&ved' )hich type &f reacti&n is ta%ing place* A B C D thermal dec&mp&siti&n synthesis neutralisati&n precipitati&n

32 3 (&rd e-uati&n is sh&(n bel&(: 4inc I hydr&chl&ric acid C 4inc chl&ride I hydr&gen )hat is the symb&l e-uati&n f&r this reacti&n* A B C D +Jn I 6Cl C JnCl+ I 6+ Jn I +6Cl C JnCl+ I 6+ Jn I 6Cl C JnCl+ I 6+ +Jn I +6Cl C JnCl+ I 6+

33 The test f&r carb&n di&5ide is that it turns lime(ater cl&udy' )hich &f the f&ll&(ing is a balanced e-uati&n f&r this reacti&n bet(een carb&n di&5ide and a-ue&us calcium hydr&5ide* A B C D C;+ I Ca;6+ C CaC;+ I 6+; C;+ I Ca;6+ C CaC;, I 6+ C; I Ca.;60+ C CaC;+ I 6+; C;+ I Ca.;60+ C CaC;, I 6+;

34 3 pin% crystalline c&mp&und (as heated as sh&(n'

steam

pin% c&mp&und

heat

)hen heated9 the s&lid changed c&l&ur fr&m pin% t& blue and steam (as driven &ff' 3fter the tube had c&&led d&(n9 (ater (as added t& the c&ntents &f the test tube and the pin% c&l&ur returned' )hich term describes the change that t&&% place* A B C D reversible crac%ing neutralisati&n c&mbusti&n

35 ;ne type &f chemical change is reducti&n' In (hich reacti&n is the underlined substance being reduced* A Cu; I C; C Cu I C;+ B Cu+; I C C +Cu I C; C +Cu I ;+ C +Cu; D +Cu+; I ;+ C #Cu;

36 6ydr&gen and chl&rine react t&gether t& synthesise hydr&gen chl&ride as sh&(n' 1 m&lecule &f hydr&gen I 1 m&lecule &f chl&rine C + m&lecules &f hydr&gen chl&ride )hat is the balanced chemical e-uati&n f&r this reacti&n* A B C D +6 I +Cl C +6Cl 6 I Cl C 6Cl 6+ I Cl+ C +6Cl 6+ I Cl+ C 6+Cl+

37 The e-uati&n represents a reacti&n bet(een t(& s&luti&ns' 3g<;,.a-0 I 6Cl.a-0 C 6<;,.a-0 I 3gCl.s0 )hat is the residue (hen the reacti&n mi5ture is filtered* A 3gCl B 3g<;, C 6Cl D 6<;,

38 The blast furnace e5tracti&n &f ir&n is a very imp&rtant industrial reacti&n' The e-uati&n describing this reacti&n is given bel&(: ir&n.III0 &5ide I carb&n m&n&5ide C ir&n I carb&n di&5ide Ee+;, I ,C; C +Ee I ,C;+

)hich substance is reduced in the c&urse &f this reacti&n* A B C D carb&n m&n&5ide ir&n ir&n.III0 &5ide carb&n di&5ide

39 In (hich &f the f&ll&(ing d&es a chemical change ta%e place* A B C D distillati&n evap&rati&n filtrati&n neutralisati&n

40 Dimest&ne is an imp&rtant mineral res&urce' )hat is the chemical name f&r this mineral* A B C D calcium flu&ride magnesium carb&nate calcium &5ide calcium carb&nate