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LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/ LM224A
Quad Operational Amplifier
Features
Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB Wide Power Supply Range: LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or 1.5 ~ 15V) LM2902: 3V~26V (or 1.5V ~ 13V) Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation

Description
The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP-AMP circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems.
14-DIP

14-SOP

Internal Block Diagram

OUT1 1 IN1 (-)

14 OUT4 1 _ + 4 _ 13 IN4 (-) 12 IN4 (+) 11 GND _ + 2 + _ 3 10 IN3 (+) 9 IN3 (-) 8 OUT3

IN1 (+) 3 VCC 4 IN2 (+) IN2 (-) OUT2

5 6 7

Rev. 1.0.3
2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Schematic Diagram
(One Section Only)

VCC Q5 Q6 Q12

Q17 Q19

Q20 Q2 IN(-) Q1 R2 IN(+) Q11 Q21 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q13 Q15 Q14 Q16 OUTPUT Q3 Q4 C1 Q18 R1

GND

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc15V, TA=25C(one Amp) Power Dissipation, TA=25C 14-DIP 14-SOP Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VI(DIFF) VI PD TOPR TSTG LM224/LM224A 16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 -25 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 LM324/LM324A 16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 0 ~ +70 -65 ~ +150 LM2902 13 or 26 26 -0.3 to +26 Continuous 1310 640 -40 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 Unit V V V mW C C

Thermal Data
Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max. 14-DIP 14-SOP Symbol Rja Value 95 195 Unit C/W

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter
Symbol Conditions

LM224

LM324

LM2902

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Unit

Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range

VIO

VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 Note1 RL = ,VCC = 30V (all Amps)

1.5

5.0

1.5

7.0

1.5

7.0

mV

IIO IBIAS VI(R)

0 -

2.0 40 1.0

30 150 VCC -1.5 3

0 -

3.0 40 VCC -1.5 1.0

50 250 3

0 -

3.0 40 1.0

50 250 VCC -1.5 3

nA nA V mA

Supply Current

ICC

RL = ,VCC = 5V (all Amps) (VCC = 26V for LM2902) VCC = 15V,RL2K VO(P) = 1V to 11V RL = 2K RL = 10K

0.7

1.2

0.7

1.2

0.7

1.2

mA V/ mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA

Large Signal Voltage Gain

GV

50 26 27 70 65 -

100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40

20 60 -

25 26 27 65 65 20

100 28 5 75 100 120 40 40

20 60 -

22 23 50 50 20

100 24 5 75 100 120 40 40

100 60 -

Output Voltage Swing

VO(H)

Note1

VO(L) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND CMRR PSRR CS ISC

VCC = 5V,RL10K f = 1KHz to 20KHz -

VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V ISOURCE VCC = 15V, VO(P) 20 = 2V Output Current ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) 10 = 2V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V,VO(R) = 12 200mV -

13

10

13

10

13

mA

45 -

VCC

12 -

45 -

VCC

VCC

A V

Differential Input Voltage

VI(DIFF)

Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25C TA + 85C for the LM224; and the 0C TA +70C for the LM324 ; and the - 40C TA +85C for the LM2902 Parameter Symbol Conditions VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 Note1 LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 7.0 9.0 10.0

Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain

VIO

mV

VIO/T IIO IIO/T IBIAS VI(R) GV

7.0 10 28 5

100 300 VCC -2.0 20 -

0 15 26 27 10

7.0 10 28 5 20

150 500 VCC -2.0 20 -

0 15 22 23 10

7.0 10 24 5 20

200 500 VCC -2.0 100 -

V/C nA pA/C nA V V/mV V V mV mA

VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K 25 VO(P) = 1V to 11V RL = 2K RL = 10K 26 27

Output Voltage Swing

VO(H)

Note1

VO(L)

VCC = 5V, RL10K 10

VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) ISOURCE = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V -

20

10

13

mA

VI(DIFF)

VCC

VCC

VCC

Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 VCC = 30V VCC = 30V VCC = 5V VCC = 15V, RL 2 K VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 RL = 2 K RL = 10 K VCC = 5V, RL 10 K f = 1KHz to 20KHz VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V ISINK VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 200mV LM224A LM324A Unit

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0 50 26 27 70 65 20 10 12 1.0 2 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 15 80 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC 0 25 26 27 65 65 20 10 12 1.5 3.0 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 30 100 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC

Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current (All Amps) Large Signal Voltage Gain

VIO IIO IBIAS VI(R)

mV nA nA V mA mA V/mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA mA A V

ICC GV VO(H) VO(L)

Output Voltage Swing Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND

CMRR PSRR CS ISC ISOURCE

Output Current

Differential Input Voltage

Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A

VI(DIFF)

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25C TA + 85C for the LM224A; and the 0C TA +70C for the LM324A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Symbol VIO VIO/T IIO IIO/T IBIAS VI(R) GV VO(H) VO(L) ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) VCC = 30V VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K VCC = 30V RL = 2K RL = 10K Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 LM224A
Min. Typ. Max. Min.

LM324A
Typ. Max.

Unit mV V/C nA nA V V/mV V mA mA mA V

0 25 26 27 10 5 -

7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 -

4.0 20 30 200 100 VCC -2.0 20 VCC

0 15 26 27 10 5 -

7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 -

5.0 30 75 200 VCC -2.0 20 VCC

300 pA/C

VCC = 5V, RL 10K VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V -

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Typical Performance Characteristics

Supply Voltage(v)

Temperature Tj ( C)

Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage

Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature

Supply Voltage (V)

Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage

Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage

Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response

Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Figure 7. Slew Rate

Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response

Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response

Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing

Figure 11. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking

Figure 12. Current Limiting vs Temperature

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Mechanical Dimensions
Package Dimensions in millimeters

14-DIP
6.40 0.20 0.252 0.008

19.80 MAX 0.780

19.40 0.20 0.764 0.008

#7

#8

7.62 0.300

3.25 0.20 0.128 0.008

0.20 0.008 MIN

5.08 MAX 0.200

3.30 0.30 0.130 0.012

0.25 0.05

+0.10

0~15

0.010 0.002

+0.004

2.54 0.100

0.46 0.10 0.018 0.004

1.50 0.10 0.059 0.004

#1

#14

2.08 ) 0.082

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)

Package Dimensions in millimeters

14-SOP
MIN 1.55 0.10 0.061 0.004 0.05 0.002

#1

#14

8.70 MAX 0.343

8.56 0.20 0.337 0.008

#7 6.00 0.30 0.236 0.012

#8

1.80 MAX 0.071

+0.004 0.008 -0.002

+0.10 -0.05

0.20

3.95 0.20 0.156 0.008

0.60 0.20 0.024 0.008

5.72 0.225

10

0~

MAX0.10 MAX0.004

1.27 0.050

0.016 -0.002

0.406

+0.004

+0.10

-0.05

0.47 ) 0.019

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

Ordering Information
Product Number LM324N LM324AN LM324M LM324AM LM2902N LM2902M LM224N LM224AN LM224M LM224AM Package 14-DIP 0 ~ +70C 14-SOP 14-DIP 14-SOP 14-DIP -25 ~ +85C 14-SOP -40 ~ +85C Operating Temperature

11

LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A

DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 3/22/02 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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