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PROBLEM 7.1
For the given state oI stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses exerted on the
oblique Iace oI the shaded triangular element shown. Use a method oI analysis based on
the equilibrium oI that element, as was done in the derivations oI Sec. 7.2.

SOLUTION

Stresses Areas Forces
0: 15 sin 30 cos 30 15 cos 30 sin 30 10 cos 30 cos 30 0 = = ! " " " "

2
30 sin 30 cos 30 10 cos 30 =
5.49 ksi =
0: 15 sin 30 sin 30 15 cos 30 cos 30 10 cos 30 sin 30 0 = + = ! " " " "

2 2
15(cos 30 sin 30 ) 10 cos 30 sin 30 =
11.83 ksi =
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PROBLEM 7.4
For the given state oI stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses
exerted on the oblique Iace oI the shaded triangular element shown. Use a
method oI analysis based on the equilibrium oI that element, as was done in the
derivations oI Sec. 7.2.

SOLUTION

Stresses Areas Forces


0: 18 cos 15 sin 15
45 cos 15 cos 15 27 sin 15 sin 15
18 sin 15 cos 15 0
= +
+
=
! " "
" "
"


2
2
18 cos 15 sin 15 45 cos 15
27sin 15 18 sin 15 cos 15
=
+

49.2 MPa =


0: 18 cos 15 cos 15
45 cos 15 sin 15
27 sin 15 cos 15
18 sin 15 sin 15 0
= +


=
! " "
"
"
"


2 2
18(cos 15 sin 15 ) (45 27) cos 15 sin 15 = + +
2.41 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.5
For the given state oI stress, determine (#) the principal planes, ($) the principal
stresses.

SOLUTION
60 MPa 40 MPa 35 MPa
% & %&
= = =
(#)
2
(2) (35)
tan 2 3.50
60 40
%&
'
% &

= = =
+

2 74.05
'
= 37.0 , 53.0
'
=
($)
2
2
max, min
2
2
2 2
60 40 60 40
(35)
2 2
50 36.4 MPa
% & % &
%&


+
= +


+
= +


=


max
13.60 MPa =

min
86.4 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.8
For the given state oI stress, determine (#) the principal planes, ($) the principal
stresses.

SOLUTION
8 ksi 12 ksi 5 ksi
% & %&
= = =
(#)
2
2(5)
tan 2 0.5
8 12
%&
'
% &

= =


2 26.5651
'
= 13.3 , 76.7
'
=
($)
2
2
max, min
2
2

2 2
8 12 8 12
(5)
2 2
% & % &
%&


+
=


+
= +



2 11.1803 =
max
13.18 ksi =

min
9.18 ksi =

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PROBLEM 7.19
A steel pipe oI 12-in. outer diameter is Iabricated Irom
1
4
-in. -thick plate by
welding along a helix that Iorms an angle oI 22.5 with a plane perpendicular
to the axis oI the pipe. Knowing that a 40-kip axial Iorce P and an 80-kip in.
torque T, each directed as shown, are applied to the pipe, determine and
in directions, respectively, normal and tangential to the weld.

SOLUTION

( )
( )
2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1
4 4 4 4 4
2 1
1
12 in., 6 in., 0.25 in.
2
5.75 in.
(6 5.75 ) 9.2284 in
(6 5.75 ) 318.67 in
2 2
) * ) +
* * +
" * *
, * *


= = = =
= =
= = =
= = =

Stresses:

2
40
4.3344 ksi
9.2284
(80)(6)
1.5063 ksi
318.67
0, 4.3344 ksi, 1.5063 ksi
% & %&
-
"
.*
,

=
= =
=
= =
= = =

Choose the % and & axes, respectively, tangential and normal to the weld.
Then and 22.5
/ & / % &


= = =

cos 2 sin 2
2 2
( 4.3344) | ( 4.3344)|
cos 45 1.5063 sin 45
2 2
4.76 ksi
% & % &
& %&

+
=

=
= 4.76 ksi
/
=

sin 2 cos 2
2
| ( 4.3344)|
sin 45 1.5063 cos 45
2
0.467 ksi
% &
% & %&

= +

= +
= 0.467 ksi
/
=
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PROBLEM 7.22
Two steel plates oI uniIorm cross section 10 80 mm are welded
together as shown. Knowing that centric 100-kN Iorces are applied to
the welded plates and that the in-plane shearing stress parallel to the
weld is 30 MPa, determine (!) the angle , ("# the corresponding normal
stress perpendicular to the weld.

SOLUTION
Area oI weld:

3 3
6
2
(10 10 )(80 10 )
cos
800 10
m
cos
$
%

=


(!)
3
3
6 6
6
0: 100sin 0 100sin kN 100 10 sin N
100 10 sin
30 10 125 10 sin cos
800 10 / cos

= = = =

= = =

& & &

&
$
$
' ' '
'
%


6
6
1 30 10
sin cos sin 2 0.240
2 125 10


= = =

14.34 =
(")
6
6 2
0: 100cos 0 100cos14.34 96.88 kN
800 10
825.74 10 m
cos14.34

= = = =

= =
( ( (
$
' ' '
%


3
6
6
96.88 10
117.3 10 Pa
825.74 10
(
$
'
%

= = =

117.3 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.31
Solve Probs. 7.5 and 7.9, using Mohr`s circle.
PROBLEM 7.5 through 7.8 For the given state oI stress, determine (#) the
principal planes, ($) the principal stresses.
PROBLEM 7.9 through 7.12 For the given state oI stress, determine (#) the
orientation oI the planes oI maximum in-plane shearing stress, ($) the maximum
in-plane shearing stress, (*) the corresponding normal stress.

SOLUTION

ave
60 MPa,
40 MPa,
35 MPa
50 MPa
2
%
&
%&
% &

=
=
=
+
= =

Plotted points Ior Mohr`s circle:

ave
: ( , ) ( 60 MPa, 35 MPa)
: ( , ) ( 40 MPa, 35 MPa)
: ( , 0) ( 50 MPa, 0)
% %&
& %&
0
1
2

=
=
=

(#)
35
tan 3.500
10
30
23
= = =

74.05
1
37.03
2
$

=
= = 37.0
$
=

180 105.95
1
52.97
2
#


= =
= = 53.0
#
=

2 2
2 2
10 35 36.4 MPa 4 23 30 = + = + =
($)
min ave
50 36.4 4 = =
min
86.4 MPa =

max ave
50 36.4 4 = + = +
max
13.6 MPa =
(#) 45 7.97
) 5
= + = 8.0
)
=
45 97.97
6 "
= + = 98.0
6
=

max
36.4 MPa 4 = =
max
36.4 MPa =
($)
ave
50 MPa = = 50.0 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.35
Solve Prob. 7.13, using Mohr`s circle.
PROBLEM 7.13 through 7.16 For the given state oI stress, determine the normal and
shearing stresses aIter the element shown has been rotated through (#) 25 clockwise,
($) 10 counterclockwise.

SOLUTION





ave
0,
8 ksi,
5 ksi
4 ksi
2
%
&
%&
% &

=
=
=
+
= =

Plotted points Ior Mohr`s circle:

: (0, 5 ksi)
: (8 ksi, 5 ksi)
: (4 ksi, 0)
0
1
2

2 2
2 2
5
tan 2 1.25
4
2 51.34
4 5 6.40 ksi
'
'
!0
!2
4 !2 !0

= = =
=
= + = + =

(#) 25 = . 2 50 =
51.34 50 1.34 = =

ave
cos
%
4

= 2.40 ksi
%

=
sin
% &
4

= 0.15 ksi
% &

=

ave
cos
&
4

= + 10.40 ksi
&

=
($) 10 = . 2 20 =
51.34 20 71.34 = + =

ave
cos
%
4

= 1.95 ksi
%

=
sin
% &
4

= 6.07 ksi
% &

=

ave
cos
&
4

= + 6.05 ksi
&

=
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PROBLEM 7.39
Solve Prob. 7.17, using Mohr`s circle.
PROBLEM 7.17 The grain oI a wooden member Iorms an angle oI 15 with the
vertical. For the state oI stress shown, determine (#) the in-plane shearing stress
parallel to the grain, ($) the normal stress perpendicular to the grain.


SOLUTION

ave
4 MPa 1.6 MPa 0
2.8 MPa
2
% & %&
% &

= = =
+
= =


Plotted points Ior Mohr`s circle:

ave
: ( , ) ( 4 MPa, 0)
: ( , ) ( 1.6 MPa, 0)
: ( , 0) ( 2.8 MPa, 0)
% %&
& %&
0
1
2

=
=
=


15 . 2 30
1.2MPa 1.2MPa 20 4
= =
= =

(#) sin30 sin30 1.2sin30
% &
20 4

= = = 0.600 MPa
% &

=
($)
ave
cos30 2.8 1.2cos30
%
20

= = 3.84 MPa
%

=
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PROBLEM 7.44
Solve Prob. 7.22, using Mohr`s circle.
PROBLEM 7.22 Two steel plates oI uniIorm cross section 10 80 mm
are welded together as shown. Knowing that centric 100-kN Iorces are
applied to the welded plates and that the in-plane shearing stress parallel
to the weld is 30 MPa, determine (#) the angle , ($) the corresponding
normal stress perpendicular to the weld.

SOLUTION

3
6
3 3
100 10
125 10 Pa 125 MPa
(10 10 )(80 10 )
%
-
"

= = = =


0 0
& %&
= =
From Mohr`s circle:
(#)
30
sin 2 0.48
62.5
= = 14.3 =
($) 62.5 62.5cos 2 = +
117.3 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.98
A spherical gas container made oI steel has a 5-m outer diameter and a wall thickness oI 6 mm. Knowing that
the internal pressure is 350 kPa, determine the maximum normal stress and the maximum shearing stress in
the container.

SOLUTION

3
6
5 m 6 mm 0.006 m, 2.494 m
2
(350 10 Pa)(2.494 m)
72.742 10 Pa
2 2(0.006 m)
!
! " # "
$#
"

= = = = =

= = =

72.7 MPa =

max
min
72.742 MPa
0 (Neglectingsmall radial stress)

max max min
1
( )
2
=
max
36.4 MPa =
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PROBLEM 7.109
The unpressurized cylindrical storage tank shown has a
3
16
-in. wall thickness
and is made oI steel having a 60-ksi ultimate strength in tension. Determine
the maximum height 7 to which it can be Iilled with water iI a Iactor oI saIety
oI 4.0 is desired.
3
(SpeciIic weight oI water 62.4 lb/It .) =

SOLUTION

( )
0
3
all
all
3
3
16 2 all
(25)(12) 300 in.
1 3
150 149.81in.
2 16
60 ksi
15 ksi 15 10 psi
. . 4.0
(15 10 )
18.77 psi 2703 lb/It
149.81
8
)
9 ) +
! :
'9
+
+
'
9

= =
= = =
= = = =
=

= = = =

But , ' 7 =
2
3
2703 lb/It
62.4 lb/It
'
7

= = 43.3 It 7 =