UNIT VII Review Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry Calculations involving MASS, MOL S, VOLUM , an! MOL CUL S "# Consi!er the reaction $N%& '(O) * +%)O ' $NO a# ,hat mass o- NO is .ro!uce! when (#// mol o- N%& are reacte! with e0cess O)1 2# ,hat volume o- O) at ST3 is re4uire! to .ro!uce 5/#/L o- NO1 c# %ow many molecules o- %)O are -orme! when "//#/g o- N%& react1 )# Consi!er the reaction SiCl$ ' )%) * Si ' $%Cl a# %ow many moles o- SiCl$ are re4uire! to .ro!uce $#)( 0 "/") molecules o- %Cl# 2# I- )(#/ mL o- %) 6g7 at ST3 react, calculate the mass o- Si .ro!uce! c# I- /#85) 9g o- SiCl$ react, calculate the num2er o- molecules o- %Cl .ro!uce!# &# Silver reacts with nitric aci!, %NO& to -orm nitrogen mono0i!e, NO, silver nitrate, AgNO& an! water a# %ow many grams o- nitric aci! are re4uire! to react with (#//g o- silver1 2# %ow many grams o- silver nitrate will 2e -orme!1 c# %ow many moles o- nitrogen mono0i!e will 2e .ro!uce!1 Stoichiometry using MOLAR CONC NTRATION $# Consi!er the -ollowing reaction CaCO& ' )%Cl * CaCl) ' CO) ' %)O a# ,hat volume o- %Cl having a concentration o- /#//"/M is neutrali:e! 2y a /#8(/ g .ortion o- CaCO&1 2# ,hat volume o- CO) at ST3 is .ro!uce! i- "#)(L o- /#//(( M %Cl reacts with an e0cess o- CaCO&1 c# %ow many moles o- /#)// M %Cl is reacte! to .ro!uce &#//g o- CaCl)1 (# I- ";#( g o- :inc are reacte! with .hos.horic aci!, %&3O$, then :inc .hos.hate, <n&63O$7), an! hy!rogen are .ro!uce!# a# %ow many moles o- .hos.horic aci! are re4uire!1 2# I- the .hos.horic aci! is a &#//M solution, how many litres o- the solution are nee!e!1 c# ,hat mass o- :inc .hos.hate will 2e .ro!uce!1

Stoichiometry o- 0cess =uantities> +# I- +(#; g o- ?eCl), "&#/ g @NO& an! ($#/g %Cl are mi0e! an! allowe! to react accor!ing to the e4uation> &?eCl) ' @NO& ' $%Cl * &?eCl& ' NO ' )%)O ' @Cl a# ,hich chemical is the LIMITINA R ACTANT1 2# %ow many grams o- each Be0cess reactantC are actually .resent in e0cess1 ;# I- $/#/ g o- %) react with 8/#/ g o- O) accor!ing to the reaction )%) ' O) * )%)O, which reactant is in e0cess an! 2y how many grams1 8# I- $(#/mL o- /#)(/ M %Cl is allowe! to react with &/#/mL o- /#)// M NaO% accor!ing to the reaction %Cl ' NaO% * NaCl ' %)O, which reactant is in e0cess1 an! 2y how many grams1 D Eiel! an! D 3urity> 5# ,hat mass o- N%& is re4uire! to ma9e ")#( g Cu accor!ing to the reaction )N%& ' &CuO * N) ' &Cu ' &%)O i- the reaction has a (8#/D yiel!1 "/# The -ollowing reaction occurs> $?eS) ' ""O) * )?e)O& ' 8SO) a# A $(#/ g sam.le o- ?eS) is $&#/D .ure# ,hat mass o- ?e)O& can the
sam.le .ro!uce1 2# A secon! sam.le o- ?eS), with a mass o- +(#( g, is reacte! so as to .ro!uce );#/g o- ?e)O&# ,hat is the .ercentage .urity o- the ?e)O&1

T%IS IS FUST A S L CTION O? T% TE3 S O? =U STIONS , %AV COV R G, THIS SHEET SHOULD NOT BE YOUR ONLY STUDY TOOL!!!