Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Square Holes Pty Ltd 8-10 Regent Street Nth, Adelaide 5000 www.squareholes.com
The mission: .......................................................................................... 1 Overview .............................................................................................. 2 What we did? ........................................................................................ 3 In a Nutshell .......................................................................................... 4
Level of support for restricted marine parks in local area ....................... 17 Support for 19 marine parks by the end of 2012 .................................... 18 Recreational activities .......................................................................... 19 The marine environment under pressure ............................................... 21 Reasons for the marine environment under pressure ............................. 22
Attitudes towards marine parks ................................................................... 23 Benefits of marine parks ...................................................................... 23 Consequences of marine parks ............................................................. 24
Survey Findings ................................................................................... 10 Creating Marine Parks ................................................................................. 11 Support for marine parks ...................................................................... 11 General Awareness ..................................................................................... 12 Understanding of the term marine park ................................................. 12 Perceived role of marine parks .............................................................. 13 Reasons for supporting marine parks ..................................................... 14 Reasons for not supporting marine parks ............................................... 15 Level of support for marine parks in local area ....................................... 16
Understanding of fishing in marine parks .............................................. 25 Understanding of fishing in marine parks .............................................. 25 Access within marine parks .................................................................. 26 Understanding of multiple use marine parks .......................................... 27 Agreement statements ......................................................................... 28 Further comments ............................................................................... 29 Additional Facts .................................................................................. 32 Respondent Profile ............................................................................. 37 Appendices ......................................................................................... 41
The mission:
1. 2. 3.
Understand the community acceptance of establishing 19 marine parks by the end of 2012
Understand barriers and expectations of implementing the 19 marine parks in South Australia
Overview
The Department for Environment and Natural Resources is responsible for delivering management plans for nineteen Marine Parks. Research was conducted from 2006 to 20111 in order to measure changes in attitudes and perceptions towards marine parks, both in metropolitan Adelaide and the coastal areas of regional South Australia. There was a need to again track community attitudes and perceptions towards the creation of 19 marine parks in South Australia by the end of 2012, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources commissioned Square Holes to repeat the survey to gain understanding of current perceptions and to provide recommendations based on the survey data.
Marine parks are internationally recognised as the best tool available to protect marine environments at the same time as allowing for a range of recreational and commercial activities
Note: Square Holes conducted the survey previously in 2009 and 2011
What we did?
A total of 800 telephone interviews with adult South Australians were conducted in the Square Holes facility on Regent Street North in Adelaide from the 30 January to the 8 of February 2012 in the following areas: Metropolitan Adelaide West/Eyre Peninsula Tumby Bay, Coffin Bay, Streaky Bay, Cowell, Port Lincoln, Ceduna Northern / Yorke Peninsula Port Augusta, Whyalla, Port Pirie, Port Broughton, Kadina, Wallaroo, Moonta Central and Kangaroo Island Victor Harbor, Goolwa, Port Elliot, Middleton, Meningie, Kangaroo Island, Cape Jervois South East Mt Gambier, Kingston, Robe, Beachport Household contact details were randomly generated using an electronic Whitepages product. The sample composition was identical to the survey conducted in December 2009 and February 2011 the questionnaire remained consistent with the 2011 survey to allow for comparisons to be made.
Sample achieved [total] Sample achieved [metro] Sample achieved [West/Eyre Peninsula] Sample achieved [Northern/Yorke Peninsula] Sample achieved [Central and Kangaroo Island] Sample achieved [South East] Questionnaire length Collection Dates 807 404 100 102 101 100 10 mins 30th Jan. 8th Feb. 2012
th th
The data throughout this report has not been weighted. The data has remained as collected to ensure accurate and correct representation of respondent views. All interviewers were IQCA trained and experienced. Staffs were fully briefed prior to commencing and a supervisor managed the team at all times. The data was analysed by statistician Graeme Tucker using the statistical package SPSS.
In a Nutshell
The mission: To continue tracking community views on marine parks in South Australia
Community attitudes on the implementation of marine parks and communication strategies has been monitored since 2006 Consistent with previous research, the majority of South Australians [85%] are in favour of marine parks to protect marine life plants or animals However, in line with trends of 2011, those who understand a marine park as an area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment has declined to approximately two in five [43%]. 82% believe the marine environment is under pressure from human activity. Of these 60% attribute over fishing as a main cause, despite this, restrictions on fishing and recreational activities cause the most concern in regards to the creation of marine parks.
The research shows that whilst South Australians like the idea of having marine parks and understand the benefits most are still confused about the final outcome of marine parks, they need more information on the proposed parks supported by evidence to demonstrate their success.
The Story
General awareness
The trend of declining understanding of marine parks as an area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment has continued in 2012 with just 43% comprehending this. In line with previous studies, regional respondents are more likely to believe that a marine park is an area restricted to the public or closed to fishing [37%] compared to those living in metropolitan Adelaide [23%]. Consistently, the main role of marine parks is to... Protect marine life [plants/animals] [68%]
Understanding a marine park is an area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment Main Role Protect marine life [plants and animals] Benefits Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks/marine life Protection of marine habitats Consequences Restrict/ban on fishing
Feb 2012
Feb 2011
Dec 2009
Mar 2009
June 2008
July 2007
May 2006
43%
47%
49%
54%
58%
54%
59%
68%
66%
71%
16% 9% 11%
Almost half of respondents [47%] believe that increase in fish stocks / marine life is a benefit of creating marine parks followed by preservation of the environment [42%] and protection of marine habitats [39%] Loss of commercial benefits as a result of marine parks is of particular concern especially among regional respondent [31%] compared to metro respondents [22%].
[85%]
[84% 2011]
[61%]
[51% 2011]
44% 7% 3%
39% 8% 3%
33% 11% 3%
Similarly access to marine parks once introduced is not clearly understood among South Australians. This follows the same declining trend as was observed in 2011.
Overall there is a need for greater communication and information to allow for increased understanding of the reality of marine parks and the restrictions that will apply.
Square Holes Pty Ltd
AGREEMENT
February 2012 Total n=807 February 2012 Regional n=403
It is the responsibility of the current generation to preserve the marine environment for future generations
88%
84% 92%
88%
Introducing marine parks is a small price to pay for the benefits that will be generated
64%
59%
69% 64%
Overall Adelaide metro respondents are approximately 10% more likely to agree with statements than regional respondents.
Introducing marine parks will benefit all South Australians in the long run
10
Survey Findings
Please Note: total respondents will be referred to as South Australians, those surveyed were from metro Adelaide [n= 404] and four regional areas [West/Eyre Peninsula n=100; North /Yorke Peninsula
11
IN FAVOUR OF CREATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECT MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS No Don't know/ not sure Yes
88%
89%
95%
89%
91%
85%
7% 5%
May 2006 n=406
7%
July 2007 n=400
6% 5%
8%
5%
9% 7%
February 2012 n=807
9%
February 2011 n=801
12
General Awareness
Understanding of the term marine park
Approximately two in five [43%] South Australians understand that a marine park is an area established to conserve and protect the marine environment. This understanding of a marine park has seen a gradual decline since June 2008. Whilst there has been a slight increase in those who understand a marine park as an area restricted to the public or closed to fishing [30%]. Key Patterns:
An area restricted to the public or closed to fishing
An area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment
43% 47% 49% 54% 58% 54% 59% 30% 27% 26% 26% 31% February 2012 n=807
Those from the region North / York Peninsula are least likely [31%] to understand the term marine park as an area established to conserve and protect the marine environment
A theme park on the water
6% 8% 6% 5% 6% 6% 7%
15%
21%
Those from the Central / Kangaroo Island region [53%] are most likely to understand marine parks as an area established to conserve and protect the marine environment
Dont know / no understanding
13
Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Protect marine life [plants/animals] Protect the environment / better environment Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks Provide breeding places for marine life (animals/plants) Dont know 70% 42% 29% 19% 15% 5%
14
Protect marine life [plants/animals] Preservation of the environment for future generations Protect the environment / better environment Increase in fish stocks/prevent over fishing Maintain biodiversity Less pollution
*Of those who are in favour, q uestion first introduced December 2009
Similar to 2011 those who fish [47%], snorkel or dive [56%] or go boating [46%] are more likely to support marine parks in order to increase fish stocks
Preservation of the environment for future generations Protect the environment / better environment Increase in fish stocks Maintain biodiversity Less pollution
15
There is relative consistency between metro and regional respondents regarding restriction on fishing and considering no need for marine parks
*Of those who are not in favour, question first introduced December 2009
16
40%
36%
14%
Those who do recreational activities are more likely [60%] to be in favour of the creation of marine parks within local areas than others who go fishing [43%], or boating [48%]
35%
31%
17%
5% 6% 6%
45%
34%
15%
39%
33%
16%
5%
39%
34%
10% 6% 6% 5%
17
Strongly against
38%
19%
32%
16%
11%
12%
10%
29%
37%
17%
8%
6%
28%
33%
15%
10%
9% 5%
28%
34%
19%
9% 8%
30%
32%
14%
11% 7% 6%
18
LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF 19 MARINE PARKS ACROSS SA BY THE END OF 2012
Strongly in favour Against February 2012 n=807 22% In favour Strongly against 32% 21% Neutral Dont know/not sure 10% 8% 8%
26%
30%
16%
9%
11%
8%
29%
29%
20%
8% 5% 9%
35%
38%
17%
30%
28%
20%
9% 7% 6%
37%
31%
14%
8%
6%
19
Recreational activities
Half of South Australians [55%] participate in general recreation in the marine environment at least monthly including more than one in four [28%] who do so at least weekly. One in five [21%] fish in the marine environment at least monthly, a third [29%] fish less often. One in five [19%] participate in boating in the marine environment at least monthly. A further three in ten [27%] do so less often. Results are consistent with 2011 findings. Key Patterns:
Participation in recreational activities within the marine environment has remained fairly consistent with December 2009 Regional respondents are more likely to participate in general recreation [58% vs. 51%], boating [26% vs. 11%], or fishing [30% vs. 12%] in the marine environment than metropolitan respondents
Please Note: charts depicting participation in recreational activities from May 2006 to February 2011 are represented on the following page
Feb 2012 South Australians n=807 At least monthly Less often Never 55% 29% 17%
PARTICIPATION IN BOATING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT At least monthly Less often Never 19% 27% 55% 11% 30% 59% 26% 24% 51%
PARTICIPATION IN FISHING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT At least monthly Less often Never 21% 29% 51% 12% 30% 58% 30% 27% 44%
PARTICIPATION IN SNORKELLING AND DIVING IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT At least monthly Less often Never 5% 17% 78% 4% 20% 76% 6% 14% 80%
20
56%
62% 65%
34%
26% 25%
10%
11% 10%
February 2011 n=801 December 2009 n=800 March 2009 n=800 June 2008 n=500 July 2007 n=400 May 2006 n=406
December 2009 5% n=800 March 2009 n=800 June 2008 n=500 6% 5% 10% 6%
17%
12% 31% 30%
26%
28% 30% 26%
57%
60% 40% 44%
21
No
Those who are not in favour of creating marine parks [56% 2012; 47% 2011] are less likely to believe the marine environment is under pressure from human activities than others [86% 2012; 82% 2011]
Don't know
22
60% 63%
Almost two in five believe the marine environment is under pressure due to pollution [36%].
Commercial fishing Recreational fishing/boating
29%
27% 29% 24% 18% 29% 11% 15% 18% 20% 15% 33%
48%
Key Patterns:
There is relative consistency between metro and regional respondents in their views towards issues placing the marine environment under pressure Those not in favour of creating marine parks are least likely to believe that over fishing [40%] and pollution [20%] are causing threats to the environment
Infrastructure development Population increase
*Of those who believe marine environment under pressure from human activity
Please Note:
Figures for December 2009 were as follows: overfishing/commercial fishing [43%]; general/commercial pollution [30%]; recreational fishing/boating [9%]; over development [6%]; population increase [6%]
This question was collected purely open ended in December 2009 whilst in March 2009 pre-codes were used same as February 2011.
23
Two main benefits of creating marine parks in South Australia are identified as increase in fish stocks/marine life [47%] and the preservation of the environment for future generations [42%] which has experienced a slight decline since February 2011 [48%]. Other benefits for the creation of marine parks in SA include protection of marine habitats [39%], better environment [21%] or less pollution [10%].
Protection of marine habitats Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks/marine life
40% 39% 36% 36% 21% 21% 23% 18%
10% 10% 9%
51%
Key Pattern:
Better environment
Metro respondents are slightly more likely to recognise the preservation of the environment for future generations [46% vs. 38%] and protection of marine habitats [43% vs. 36%] as benefits to creating marine parks than regional respondents continuing the same trend as in February 2011
More opportunities for education/research on marine life
Attract more tourists
Less pollution
5%
8% 9% 7% 6% 5%
6% 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 5% 5%
24
CONSEQUENCES OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SA February 2012 n=807 February 2011 n=801 December 2009 n=800
24%
Ban on fishing
24%
24%
20%
29%
18%
7%
6% 4% 3% 6%
11%
6% 7%
11%
Dont know
25
Key Pattern:
Those in the South East are most likely to understand that fishing will not be allowed in any part of the marine parks [30%]
People will be able to fish in some small areas of the marine parks People will be able to fish in majority of the marine parks People will be able to fish in the entire marine parks areas Dont know 7% 8% 11% 3% 3% 3% 12% 9% 9% 10%
24%
22%
20%
UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS People will be able to fish in some small areas of the marine parks Fishing will not be allowed in any part of the marine parks People will be able to fish in the majority of the marine parks People will be able to fish in the entire marine parks areas Dont know
26
Limited access [permit access/limited hours] Access to beaches Access to swimming Access to recreational and educational activities Access to boating Access to snorkelling Access to fishing Unlimited access [no restrictions] None
Dont know 5% 4%
30%
20% 26%
27%
11%
10%
15% 19%
21%
14% 21%
24%
9% 8%
14%
20%
8%
26%
27
37% 41%
49% 54%
Key Pattern:
Regional respondents are more likely to not understand the term multiple use marine parks [40%] than metropolitan respondents [33%]
28
Agreement statements
Respondents were asked to rate their agreement with the following statements on a scale of strongly agree [5] to strongly disagree [1], figures represent the means calculated from average responses. There is a consensus among most [4.5] that it is the responsibility of the current generation to preserve the marine environment for future generations, consistent with 2011. It is also widely agreed that introducing marine parks is a small price to pay for the benefits that will be generated [3.8] and introducing marine parks will benefit all South Australians in the long run [3.8]. These have remained consistent with February 2011. Key Pattern:
Metro respondents [70%] are more likely to agree that introducing marine parks will benefit all South Australians than regional respondents [54%]
February 2012 Metro n=404 Introducing marine parks will benefit all South Australians in the long run Introducing marine parks is a small price to pay for the benefits that will be generated It is the responsibility of the current generation to preserve the marine environment for future generations 70% 69% 92% February 2012 Regional n=403 54% 59% 84% February 2012 Total n=807 62% 64% 88% February 2011 Total n=801 63% 64% 88%
AGREEMENT STATEMENTS [5= strongly agree, 1= strongly disagree] February 2012 n=807 February 2011 n=801 December 2009 n=800 March 2009 n=800 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.6 3.8 3.8 4.2 4 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.9
It is the responsibility of the current generation to preserve the marine environment for future generations
Introducing marine parks is a small price to pay for the benefits that will be generated
Introducing marine parks will benefit all South Australian's in the long run
29
Further comments
Respondents were asked if they had any further comments regarding marine parks. Approximately three in ten commented [29%]. Comments focused on the themes below:
1. Information needs and means of communication [27%] 2. The need of community involvement in the decision [11%] 3. The need to minimise economic impact [i.e. professional fishermen] [6%] 4. The need to minimise impact on day to day life [i.e. recreational fishing, access to beaches] [16%] 5. Needs to be policed properly [6%] 6. 19 is too many / current proposal unsatisfactory [6%] 7. In favour of marine parks and some restricted areas [10%]
Please see the following pages with selected quotes. Percentages above are of those who commented [n=232].
30
The need to minimise impact on day to day life [i.e. recreational fishing, access to beaches]
We need to be careful not to make it so we cant go fishing and enjoy what we have now. Ensuring that the unique plants and animal life in the marine environment can continue to survive but still allowing some recreational fishing They need to look at a balanced picture
31
19 is too many
We do not need any more marine parks, we have enough already. 19 parks is too many for such a small coastline The selection of areas is not appropriate
32
Additional Facts
33
IN FAVOUR OF CREATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECT MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Yes Dont know/ not sure No 87% 9% 3% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 82% 8% 10% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 89% 7% 4% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 79% 10% 12% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 95% 4% 1% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 88% 7% 6%
LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF 19 MARINE PARKS IN SA BY 2012 Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Strongly in favour In favour Neutral Against Strongly against Dont know/ not sure 27% 36% 20% 6% 4% 8% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 17% 28% 21% 14% 12% 7% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 34% 31% 14% 7% 6% 9% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 18% 29% 19% 12% 16% 8% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 37% 33% 16% 4% 3% 7% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 21% 26% 24% 11% 8% 10%
34
LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN LOCAL AREA Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Strongly in favour In favour Neutral Against Strongly against Dont know/ not sure 30% 36% 18% 7% 3% 6% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 21% 33% 18% 11% 13% 3% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 29% 33% 13% 7% 6% 12% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 22% 30% 16% 11% 16% 5% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 46% 37% 9% 2% 1% 4% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 32% 36% 18% 4% 6% 4%
LEVEL OF SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF RESTRICTED MARINE PARKS IN LOCAL AREA Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Strongly in favour In favour Neutral Against Strongly against Dont know/ not sure
25% 41% 15% 9% 3% 6%
35
MARINE ENVIRONMENT UNDER PRESSURE FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Yes Dont know No 86% 10% 4% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 78% 8% 14% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 82% 12% 6% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 74% 9% 17% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 88% 8% 4% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 82% 9% 9%
BENEFITS OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SA Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Protection of marine habitats Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks Better environment Less pollution Less rubbish More pristine beaches Cleaner sea water Dont know 47% 24% 12% 5% 6% 6% 5% 46% 18% 8% 5% 5% 6% 9% 43% 46% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 36% 38% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 40% 52% 48% 26% 11% 3% 6% 7% 6% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 32% 45% 45% 16% 10% 3% 4% 4% 12% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 52% 48% 45% 24% 11% 5% 6% 6% 4% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 44% 45% 47% 21% 7% 7% 5% 4% 7%
36
CONSEQUENCES OF MARINE PARKS Feb 2012 Metro n=404 Ban on fishing Less opportunities for recreation Loss of commercial benefits Less tourism Less access to beaches Dont know 24% 26% 22% 8% 6% 32% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 25% 23% 31% 12% 4% 26% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 33% 25% 24% 8% 11% 6% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 35% 28% 32% 15% 10% 12% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 28% 19% 15% 5% 5% 29% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 34% 19% 22% 9% 7% 21%
UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS Feb 2012 Metro n=404 People will be able to fish in some small areas of the marine parks Fishing will not be allowed in any part of the marine parks People will be able to fish in the majority of the marine parks People will be able to fish in the entire marine parks areas Dont know 14% 10% 21% 19% 21% 22% 21% 25% 24% Feb 2012 Regional n=403 24% Feb 2011 Metro n=401 43% 42% 5% 3% 8% Feb 2011 Regional n=400 32% 47% 8% 4% 9% Dec 2009 Metro n=400 41% 40% 7% 3% 9% Dec 2009 Regional n=400 41% 37% 10% 3% 9%
37
Respondent Profile
38
The respondent profile is very similar to previous survey waves to ensure comparability of data. There was a slight skew in gender towards female [57%] respondents. In February 2012 there was a skew towards older respondents 40 years and over. Half of respondents [47%] are in paid employment. Of those two in five [37%] are in white collar occupations. Of those not in paid employment the majority are retired [76%], this reflects the age skew. There is a relatively even distribution of household income among respondents.
39
47%
53%
43%
57%
2% 2%
7%
37% 28%
24%
40
OCCUPATION [February 2012, n=379*] Professional/ executive 30% White collar Blue collar
Single people
Young couple 20% Young family
Middle family
65%
37%
*Of those in paid employment employment
Home duties
OCCUPATION [February 2012, n=428]* Retired Other [e.g. Unemployed, student, etc]
10%
14%
19%
14%
13%
21%
$60,000 to $79,999 PA
$80,000 to $100,000 PA
76%
*Of those not in paid employment
7%
Over $100,000 PA
13%
13%
Refused
41
Appendices
S = Single Response
BASED RESEARCH COMPANY]. WE ARE CONDUCTING A RESEARCH STUDY ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN RELATION TO MARINE PARKS AND APPRECIATE YOUR ASSISTANCE. THE INTERVIEW IS QUITE SIMPLE, AND WILL ONLY TAKE AROUND 8 MINUTES TO COMPLETE. If necessary say: I CAN ARRANGE AN APPOINTMENT FOR A MORE SUITABLE TIME IF YOU WOULD PREFER. WE ARE CONDUCTING INTERVIEWS WITH A RANDOM SELECTION OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HOUSEHOLDS. YOUR NUMBER WAS SELECTED FROM THE WHITE PAGES. WE ARE NOT SELLING ANYTHING. THE INTERVIEW WILL BE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY AND WE HAVE STRICT INDUSTRY GUIDELINES TO PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY. YOUR RESPONSES WILL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL. WITH PARTICULAR OPINIONS. SQUARE HOLES IS BOUND BY THE STRICT CODE OF PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE AUSTRALIAN MARKET AND SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIETY, AND MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW PRIVACY LEGISLATION. YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE STORED IN A DATA-FILE SEPARATE TO YOUR PERSONAL DETAILS. WE ARE MORE INTERESTED IN THE PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE
1.
WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM MARINE PARK? S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 99 An area established to conserve and protect the local marine environment An area restricted to the public or closed to fishing A theme park on the water / recreational area involving the sea An area for people to enjoy administered by a government department A place where you can study and research the marine environment An area for fishing and boating Other [specify] Dont know / no understanding
If 1 not coded for Q1, Read: A MARINE PARK IS AN AREA ESTABLISHED TO CONSERVE AND PROTECT THE LOCAL MARINE ENVIRONMENT
2.
KNOWING THIS, WHAT DO YOU THINK THE MAIN ROLES OF A MARINE PARK ARE? Probe: WHAT ELSE? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 99 Protect the environment / better environment Protect marine life [plants/animals] Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks Less pollution More pristine beaches Provide breeding places for marine life [animals/plants] Research and education Other [specify] Dont know
3.
Go to Q4 Go to Q5 Go to Q6
ARE YOU IN FAVOUR OF CREATING MARINE PARKS TO PROTECT MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS? S 1 2 99 Yes No Dont know
4.
WHAT ARE YOUR REASONS FOR SUPPORTING THE CREATION OF MARINE PARKS? M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 99 Protect the environment / better environment Protect marine life [plants/animals] Preservation of the environment for future generations Increase in fish stocks/prevent over-fishing Less pollution More pristine beaches Maintain biodiversity More opportunities for learning and research about marine environment Other [specify] Dont know
Skip to Q6
5.
CAN I ASK WHY? M 1 2 3 4 5 99 Will restrict fishing Will restrict recreational activities No need for Marine Parks Fisheries are already well managed Other [specify] Dont know
6.
HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF 19 MARINE PARKS ACROSS SOUTH AUSTRALIA BY THE END OF 2012? S 1 2 3 4 5 99 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR IN FAVOUR NEUTRAL AGAINST STRONGLY AGAINST Dont know/not sure
7.
HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN YOUR LOCAL AREA? S 1 2 3 4 5 99 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR IN FAVOUR NEUTRAL AGAINST STRONGLY AGAINST Dont know/not sure
8.
HOW STRONGLY WOULD YOU SUPPORT THE CREATION OF A MARINE PARK IN YOUR LOCAL AREA IF SOME PARTS WERE CLOSED TO FISHING AND OTHER HARMFUL ACTIVITIES? S 1 2 3 4 5 99 STRONGLY IN FAVOUR IN FAVOUR NEUTRAL AGAINST STRONGLY AGAINST Dont know/not sure
9.
HOW OFTEN DO YOU PARTICIPATE IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES - IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT? Rotate
More than once a week About once every three months About once a week About once a fortnight About once a month About once every six months About once a year Less often
1. 2. 3. 4.
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
10.
DO YOU THINK THAT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IS UNDER PRESSURE FROM HUMAN ACTIVITY? 1 Go to Q11 2 99 Yes No Dont know
10a.
WHY DO YOU THINK THAT THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IS UNDER PRESSURE? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 99 Over-fishing Commercial fishing Pollution Recreational fishing/boating Infrastructure development Population increase Other [specify] Dont know
Never
9 9 9 9
11.
WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE BENEFITS OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA? M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 99 Better environment Cleaner sea water Increase in fish stocks/marine life Less pollution Less rubbish More pristine beaches Preservation of the environment for future generations Protection of marine habitats Attract more tourists More opportunities for educational/research on marine life Other [specify] Dont know
12.
WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF CREATING MARINE PARKS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA? M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 99 Ban on fishing Less access to beaches Less opportunities for recreation Less tourism Loss of commercial benefits Decrease of fish production Other [specify] Dont know
13.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF FISHING IN MARINE PARKS? Rotate, S 1 2 3 4 99 PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN THE ENTIRE MARINE PARKS AREAS PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN MAJORITY OF THE MARINE PARKS AREAS PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO FISH IN SOME SMALL AREAS OF THE MARINE PARKS FISHING WILL NOT BE ALLOWED IN ANY PART OF THE MARINE PARKS Dont know
14.
WHAT TYPE OF ACCESS DO YOU THINK YOU WILL HAVE TO MARINE PARKS ONCE THEY ARE INTRODUCED? M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 99 Access to beaches Access to boating Access to fishing Access to reefs Access to snorkelling Access to swimming Access to photography and filming Access to recreational activities Unlimited access [no restrictions] Limited access [permit access/limited hours] None Other [specify] Dont know
15.
WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE TERM MULTIPLE USE MARINE PARKS? S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 99 Can use for several purposes Can use for several purposes with unlimited access Can use several purposes with limited access Can use for a number of recreational activities Can use for a number of commercial activities Can use for both recreational and commercial activities Other [specify] Dont know / no understanding
16. PLEASE RATE ON A SCALE OF 1 TO 5 [WHERE 5 IS STRONGLY AGREE AND 1 IS STRONGLY DISAGREE] YOUR
LEVEL OF AGREEMENT WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS. Rotate
Strongly agree Strongly disagree Dont know
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
INTRODUCING MARINE PARKS WILL BENEFIT ALL SOUTH AUSTRALIANS IN THE LONG RUN IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CURRENT GENERATION TO PRESERVE THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS INTRODUCING MARINE PARKS IS A SMALL PRICE TO PAY FOR THE BENEFITS THAT WILL BE GENERATED 5 4 3 2 1 99 5 4 3 2 1 99 5 4 3 2 1 99
17.
IS THERE ANYTHING YOU WOULD LIKE TO ADD REGARDING MARINE PARKS? 1 Yes [specify]
2 99
No Dont know
18.
19.
IN WHICH OF THESE AGE GROUPS DO YOU FALL? 1 2 3 4 18-24 25-30 31-39 40-54 5 6 99 55-64 65+ Refused
20.
ARE YOU IN PAID EMPLOYMENT? If yes: WHAT IS YOUR OCCUPATION? 1 2 3 PROFESSIONAL/ EXECUTIVE WHITE COLLAR BLUE COLLAR
If not: COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME HOW YOU DESCRIBE YOUR OCCUPATION? 1 2 3 HOME DUTIES RETIRED OTHER [e.g. unemployed, student, etc]
21.
WHICH OF THESE GROUPS BEST DESCRIBES YOUR HOUSEHOLD? 1 2 3 4 5 6 SINGLE PEOPLE If necessary read: PEOPLE UNDER 40 LIVING ALONE OR SHARING ACCOMMODATION YOUNG COUPLE If necessary read: MARRIED OR LIVING TOGETHER WITH NO CHILDREN IN THE HOME YOUNG FAMILY If necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN UNDER 6 MIDDLE FAMILY If necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN AGED FROM 6-15 YEARS MATURE FAMILY If necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE PARENT WITH MOST CHILDREN OVER 15 YEARS AND AT LEAST ONE STILL LIVING AT HOME MATURE COUPLE OR SINGLE If necessary read: COUPLE OR SINGLE IN MIDDLE TO LATE AGE GROUPS WITH NO CHILDREN AT HOME
22.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES YOUR GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME? 1 2 3 4 5 6 99 Under $20,000 PA $20,000 to $39,999 PA $40,000to $59,999 PA $60,000 to $79,999 PA $80,000 to $99,999 PA $100,000+ PA Refused
23.
WOULD YOU BE INTERESTED IN BEING PART OF A DATABASE FOR FURTHER RESEARCH INTO SIMILAR TOPICS? If yes - ensure name, phone number, email and postcode recorded below. If necessary say: YOUR DETAILS WILL REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL. 1 2 Yes No
FOR VALIDATION PURPOSES BY MY SUPERVISOR, COULD I JUST ASK YOUR FIRST NAME AND GET A CONTACT PHONE NUMBER PLEASE. Name Phone [Groups only please check carefully] Email
ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND SQUARE HOLES I THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND COMMENTS. YOUR VIEWS COUNT. If necessary: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUERIES YOU CAN CALL THE INDUSTRYS FREE SURVEY LINE ON 1300 364830
I certify that this is a true, accurate and complete interview, conducted in accordance with the IQCA standards and the AMSRS Code of Professional Behaviour [ICC/ESOMAR]. I will not disclose to any other person the content of this questionnaire or any other information relating to this project.
24.
Record area 1 2 3 4 5 Adelaide West/ Eyre Peninsula North / Yorke Peninsula Central / Kangaroo Island South East
25.
Record ID