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1. What is the approximate forumula mass of Ca(NO3)2? A. B. 2. 70 82 C. 164 * D. 180

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12. How much water, in liters, must be added to 0.5 L of 6 M of HCl to make it 2 M? A. B. 0.5 L 1L* C. 1.5 L D. 2 L A. B. 2g 5g *

GEAS Exam 1
C. 20 g D. 40 g

23. Which of the following will definitely cause the volume of a gas at STP to increase? I. II. III. Decrease the pressure with the temperature held constant Increase the pressure with temperature increase Increase the temperature with a pressure increase A. B. I only * II only C. I and III D. II and III

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, molecules increase in kinetic energy when they _________. A. B. C. D. are mixed with other molecules at lower temperature are frozen into a solid are heated to a higher temperature* collide with each other in a container at lower temperature

13. Which formulas could represent the empirical formula and the molecular formula of a given compound? A. B. C. D. CH2O and C4H6O4 CO and CO2 CH2 and C3 H6 * CH4 and C5 H12

3.

How many atoms are represented in the formula Ca3(PO4)2? A. B. 5 8 C. 9 D. 13 *

14. When most fuels burn, the products include carbon dioxide and _____. A. B. C. D. water * hydrogen hydrocarbons hydrogen peroxide

24. Which of the following particles has the least mass? A. B. C. D. Alpha particle Beta particle * Proton Neutron

4.

Which of the following is (are) the weakest attractive force? A. B. C. D. Dipole-dipole forces * Coordinate covalent bonding Covalent bonding Ionic bonding

15. Which of the following elements normally exists as a monoatomic molecule? A. B. Cl H C. O D. He *

25. If you want to make a dilute solution of 0.5 M NaCl and you have 250 ml of 1.0 M salt solution, how much water must be added to this solution to achieve the 0.5 M concentration? A. B. 250 ml * 500 ml C. 375 ml D. 425 ml

5.

The reaction of an acid like HCl and a base like NaOH always A. B. C. D. forms forms forms forms a precipitate a volatile product a sulfate salt and water a salt and water *

16. The complete loss of an electron of one atom to another tom with the consequent formation of electrostatic charges is said to be _________. A. B. C. D. a covalent bond a polar covalent bond an ionic bond * a coordinate covalent bond

26. How many atoms are present in the formula KAl(SO4)2? A. B. 7 9 C. 11 D. 12 *

6.

What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H2SO4 ? A. B. +2 +3 C. + 5 D. + 6 *

17. If a radioactive element with a half-life of 100 years is found to have transmutated so that only 25% of the original sample remains, what is the age of the sample? A. B. 250 yrs 175 yrs C. 100 yrs D. 200 ys *

27. What volume of gas, in liters, would 1.5 mol of hydrogen occupy at STP? A. B. 22.4 L 33.6 L * C. 44.8 L D. 67.2 L

7.

Where are the highest ionization energies found in the periodic table? A. B. C. D. Upper right corner * Upper left corner Lower right corner Lower left corner

28. What is the maximum number of electrons held in the d orbitals? A. B. 2 8 C. 10 * D. 18

18. What is the pH of an acetic acid solution if the [H3O] concentration is 1x10-14 mol/L?
A. B. 3 4* C. 5 D. 2

8.

Which of the following pairs of compounds can be used to illustrate the Law of Multiple Proportions. A. B. C. D. NO and NO2 * CH4 and CO2 NH3 and NH4Cl H2O and HCl

29. When excited electrons cascade to lower energy levels in an atom, _____________. A. B. C. D. Visible light is always emitted The potential energy of the atom increases The electrons always fall back to the first energy level The electrons fall back to lower unfilled energy level *

19. 4 g of hydrogen gas at STP contain _________ molecules.

A. B. 1.2x1022 12.04x1023 * C. 12.04x1046 D. 6.02x1023

9.

If 10 L of CO gas react with sufficient oxygen to completely react, how many liters of CO2 gas are formed? A. B. 5 10 * C. 15 D. 20

20. Analysis of a gas have C = 85.7% and

H = 14.3%. If the formula mass of this gas is 42 amu, what are the empirical formula and the true formula?
A. B. CH2 ; C3H6 * C2H2 ; C3H6 C. C2H4 ; C3H6 D. CH ; C4 H4

30. What is the boiling point of water at the top of a mountain 10,000 ft above sea level? A. B. It is 100 degrees Celsius Less than 100 degrees Celsius since the pressure is less than at ground level * Less than 100 degrees Celsius since the pressure is greater than at ground level More than 100 degrees Celsius since the pressure is greater than at ground level

10. If the density of a diatomic gas at STP is 1.43 g/L, what is its molar mass? A. B. 16.3 32 * C. 48 D. 64.3

11. 10 g of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution? A. B. 0.25 M * 0.5 M C. 1.5 M D. 1.75 M

21. What fraction would be used to correct a given volume of gas at 30 degrees Celsius to its new volume when it is heated to 60 degrees Celsius and the pressure is kept constant? A. B. 273/333 373/333 C. 333/303 * D. 303/333

C.

D.

22. How many grams of NaOH are

needed to make 100 g of a 5% solution?

31. 5 liters of a gas at STP have a mass of 12.5 g. What is the molar mass of the gas?

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A. B. 56 g/mol * 125 g/mol C. 47.5 g/mol D. 12.5 g/mol D.

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Reacting a compound and an element to form a new compound and a new element A. B. 1.3 lb * 1.8 lb

GEAS Exam 1
C. 2.1 lb D. 2.5 lb

32. A compound whose molecular mass is 90 g contains 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrgren and 53.33% oxygen. What is the true formula of the compound? A. B. C2H2O4 CH2O4 C. C3HO3 D. C3H6O3 *

42. Which of the following is an example of a physical change? A. B. C. D. Fermenting of sugar to alcohol Rusting of iron * Burning of paper A solution of sugar in water

53. If you fill a 2-liter coke bottle at STP with carbon dioxide, how many particles does the coke bottle contain? A. B. 4.54x1022 4.91x1022 C. 5.37x1022 * D. 6.19x1022

33. To what volume, in ml, must 50 ml of 3.50 M of H2SO4 be diluted in order to make 2 M H2SO4? A. B. 25 ml 93.2 ml C. 60.1 ml D. 87.5 ml *

43. The electron-dot symbol consists of the symbol representing the element and an arrangement of dots that shows A. B. C. D. The atomic number The atomic mass The number of neutrons The electrons in the outermost energy *

54. 44.8 liters of a gas are collected in a lab under constant conditions. The number of molecules in this volume is ____. A. B. 11x1023 12x1023 * C. 13x1023 D. 14x1023

34. A student measured 10 ml of an HCl solution into a beaker and titrated it with a standard NaOH solution that was 0.09 M. The initial NaOH buret reading was 34.7 ml while the final reading showed 49.2 ml. What is the molarity of the HCl solution? A. B. 0.13 M * 0.47 M C. 0.52 M D. 1.32 M

44. The lowest principal quantum number that an electron can have is ___. A. B. 0 1* C. 2 D. 3

55. Solve for the number of atoms of carbon-14 that are in the average human body if carbon makes up 23% of the human body by weight. The average human body has a mass of 150 kg. There are approximately 83 moles in every 1 kg of carbon. Also, 1 in every trillion atoms of carbon is carbon-14. A. B. 1.15x1015 1.72x1015 * C. 2.11x1015 D. 2.45x1015

35. Find the percent composition of Cu in the compound CuSO45H2O A. B. 26% * 36% C. 42% D. 49%

45. The sublevel that has only one orbital is identified by the letter _____. A. B. S* P C. D D. F

56. Air is composed of approximately 1.0% argon gas. How many liters of argon in a 58-g sample of air at STP? A. B. 0.33 L * 0.39 L C. 0.42 L D. 0.48 L

36. Given that a compound is composed of 60% Mg and 40% O, what is the empirical formula of the compound? A. B. MgO * Mg2O C. MgO2 D. MgO3

46. When 200 ml of a gas at constant pressure is heated, its volume ____. A. B. C. D. Increases * Decreases Remains unchanged Can not be determined

57. How many grams of sugar (C12 H22O11) can be crystallized from 250 ml of a 0.11 molar solution? A. B. 8.5 g 8.8 g C. 9.4 g * D. 9.9 g

37. A mixture of gases at 760 mm Hg pressure contains 65% nitrogen, 15% oxygen and 20% carbon by volume. What is the partial pressure of oxygen gas? A. B. 114 mmHg * 152 mmHg C. 392 mmHg D. 494 mmHg

47. Grahams Law refers to _________. A. B. C. D. boiling point of gases gaseous diffusion * gas compression problems volume changes of gases when the temperature changes 58. What is the molarity of 2.0 mol of NaCl in 0.872 L solution? A. B. 2.3 M * 2.8 M C. 3.1 M D. 3.6 M

38. At STP, what is the molar mass of a gas when the density is 1.25 g/L? A. B. 24 g/mol 28 g/mol * C. 32 g/mol D. 44 g/mol

48. When oxygen combines with an element to form a compound, the resulting compound is called a(an) A. B. salt oxidation C. oxalate D. oxide *

59. How many grams of solute are there in 671 ml of 2.0 M NaOH? A. B. 44 g 51 g C. 54 g * D. 68 g

39. How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 200 g of a 10% salt solution? A. B. 16 g 18 g C. 20 g * D. 22 g

49. The process of separating components of a mixture by making use of the difference in their boiling points is called ______. A. B. C. D. Displacement Destructive distillation Fractional distillation * Filtration

60. 50 g of potassium iodide is added to 1500 g of water. What is the molality of the resulting solution? A. B. 0.1m 0.2m * C. 0.4m D. 0.5m

40. Suppose that a solution of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water has a concentration of 30% HCl by mass. How much solute is there in 100 ml of this solution if the specific gravity of the solution is 1.15? A. B. 22.4 g 34.5 g * C. 40.5 g D. 45.5 g

61. Calculate the molarity obtained by dissolving 102.9 g H3PO4 into 642 ml final volume of solution. A. B. 1.32M 1.44M C. 1.64M * D. 1.88M

50. When 200 ml of a gas at constant pressure is heated from 0 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius, the volume must be multiplied by ____. A. B. 273/100 100/273 C. 273/373 D. 373/273 *

62. A 15.0M solution of ammonia has density of 0.90 g/ml. What is the mass percent of this solution? A. B. 22% 28% * C. 34% D. 39%

41. Chemical action may involve all of the following except: A. B. C. Combining of atoms of elements to form a molecule Separation of the molecules in a mixture * Breaking down compounds into elements

51. Solve for the number of moles that make up 350 g of table salt, NaCl? A. B. 4 mol 5 mol C. 6 mol * D. 7 mol

63. 2.5g of glucose is dissolved into 375 ml of water. What is the molarity of the solution? A. B. 0.012M 0.037M * C. 0.067M D. 0.081M

52. Solve for the mass of 3 moles of platinum in pounds.

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64. How many grams of sodium chloride must you add to 750g of water to make a 0.35 molal solution? A. B. 7.59 g * 8.11 g C. 8.89 g D. 9.42 g

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74. A 0.80L container holds 10 mol of helium. The temperature of the container is 10C. Whats the internal pressure of the container? A. B. 220 atm 240 atm C. 260 atm D. 290 atm *

GEAS Exam 1
83. What is the empirical formula of a compound with a percent composition of 88.9% oxygen and 11.1% hydrogen. A. B. OH H2O * C. H3O D. HO2

65. What is the approximate percent composition of oxygen in magnesium oxide, MgO? A. B. 30% 35% C. 40% * D. 45%

66. If 28.5 g of calcium hydroxide is dissolved in enough water to make 185 g of solution, calculate the percent concentration of calcium hydroxide in the solution? A. B. 11.7% 12.1% C. 13.6% D. 15.4% *

75. The 0.80 L container from the example question breaks a seal. Because the container stored a poisonous gas, it was itself stored within a larger, vacuumsealed container. After the poisonous gas expands to fill the newly available volume, the gas is at STP. What is the total volume of the secondary container? A. B. 224 L * 235 L C. 256 L D. 280 L

84. What is the molecular formula of a compound which has a gram formula mass of 78 g/mol and the empirical formula NaO. A. B. NaO Na2 O2 * C. Na2 O3 D. Na3 O3

85. A molecular substance is 83.6% carbon and the remaining portion is hydrogen. Determine its molecular formula if the molar mass is about 172 g/mol. A. B. C3H7 C6H14 C. C9H21 D. C12H28 *

67. Calculate the number of milliliters of 3.50 M ammonium carbonate solution necessary to provide 12.5 g of ammonium concentrate? A. B. 25.6 ml 28.9 ml C. 31.1 ml D. 37.2 ml *

76. What is the total pressure inside a container that contains He at a pressure of 0.45 atm and Ar at a pressure of 0.75 atm? A. B. 0.8 atm 1.0 atm C. 1.2 atm * D. 1.5 atm

86. Calculate the percent composition of carbon in propane. A. B. 81.8% * 18.2% C. 69.9% D. 30.1%

68. Calculate the mass at STP, in grams, of 230 ml of Cl2 gas at 20C and 740 torr pressure. A. B. 0.444 g 0.581 g C. 0.662 g * D. 0.714 g

77. A volume of 50 liters is filled with helium at 15C to a pressure of 100 standard atmospheres. Assuming that the ideal gas equation is still approximately true at this high pressure, calculate approximately the mass of helium required. A. B. 815 g 840 g * C. 860 g D. 920 g

87. Determine the pH given the following value: [H+] = 1x10-13 A. B. 1 5 C. 12 D. 13 *

69. What is the density of propane gas (C3H8) if the pressure of the gas was measured to be 3.5 atm at 285 K? A. B. 3.2 g/L 6.6 g/L * C. 7.8 g/L D. 10.0 g/L

88. Nitrogen comprised 78% of the air you are breathing. How fast are the molecules of nitrogen running into the sides of your body at a room temperature of 25C? A. B. 488 m/s 514 m/s * C. 531 m/s D. 588 m/s

78. A 5000-cm3 container holds 4.9 g of a gas when the pressure is 75 cm Hg and the temperature is 50C. What will be the pressure if 6 g of this gas is confined in a 2000 cm3 container at 0C? A. B. 144 cmHg 151 cmHg C. 167 cmHg D. 194 cmHg *

70. What would be the number of moles of chlorine gas present if the gas fills a 75ml flask having a pressure of 755 mmHg and a temperature of 100C? A. B. 0.00112 0.00165 C. 0.00243 * D. 0.00411

71. Mystery Gas A effuses 4.0 times faster than oxygen. What is the likely identity of the Mystery Gas? A. B. 2 g/mol * 4 g/mol C. 6 g/mol D. 8 g/mol

79. An automobile tire of volume 5.6x103 cc is filled with nitrogen to a gauge pressure of 291 psi at room temperature 300 K. How much gas does the tire contain? A. B. 0.51 mol 0.68 mol * C. 0.78 mol D. 0.91 mol

89. A piece of machinery can be constructed from steel ( = 7.8 g/cc) or from a magnesium- aluminum allow ( = 2.4 g/cc). When steel is used, the mass of the piece is 46 kg. What would be the mass if the allow were used? A. B. 14.2 kg * 18.8 kg C. 20.1 kg D. 24.4 kg

90. What is the average density of the Earth if it has a radius of 6.38 x 106 m? A. B. 3.1 g/cc 3.4 g/cc C. 5.5 g/cc * D. 6.1 g/cc

72. A container possesses 3 L internal volume. This volume is divided equally in two by a gas-tight seal. On one half of the seal, neon gas resides at 5 atm. The other half of the container is kept under vacuum. Suddenly and with great fanfare, the internal seal is broken. What is the final pressure of the container? A. B. 2.2 atm 2.5 atm * C. 3.8 atm D. 4.1 atm

80. The pressure of the nitrogen in a constant-volume gas thermometer is 78 cm at 0C. What is the temperature of a liquid in which the bulb of the thermometer is immersed when the pressure is seen to be 87.7 cm? A. B. 144 K 282 K C. 307 K * D. 440 K

91. At 5 atm pressure and 70 degrees Celsius, how many moles are present in 1.5 L of oxygen gas? A. B. 0.036 1.60 C. 0.266 * D. 0.536

81. Compute for the number of moles that is present in 84.5 L of a substance at STP. A. B. 3.77 mol * 3.99 mol C. 4.56 mol D. 5.12 mol

92. Distillation of water cannot remove ____________. A. B. C. D. volatile liquids like alcohol * dissolved salts suspensions precipitates

73. A red rubber dodge ball sits in a 20C basement, filled with 3.50L of compressed air. Eager to begin practice of the impending dodge ball season, Vince reclaims the ball and takes it outside. After a few hours of practice, the well-sealed ball has a volume of 3.0L. Whats the temperature outside? A. B. 232 K 251 K * C. 313 K D. 488 K

82. Determine the empirical formula of a compound with a percent composition of 40% sulfur and 60% oxygen. A. B. S2O3 SO C. SO3 * D. SO4

93. A metallic oxide placed in water would most likely yield a(an) A. B. C. D. Acid Base * Basic anhydride Metallic anhydride

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94. Small amount of solute is dispersed in the solvent: A. B. C. D. Diluted solution * Concentrated solution Saturated solution Unsaturated solution

ECE Refresher Course

GEAS Exam 1

95. More solute can go into the solution at a certain temperature. This means that the solvent has further capacity to hold more solute. This refers to what type of solution? A. B. C. D. Diluted solution Concentrated solution Saturated solution Unsaturated solution *

96. This is a type of solution wherein the solution is holding all the solute possible at a certain temperature. A. B. C. D. Diluted solution Concentrated solution Saturated solution * Unsaturated solution

97. It refers to properties that are dependent primarily on the concentration of particles and not on the type of particle. A. B. C. D. Intensive properties Concentrated properties Extensive properties Colligative properties *

98. A buffer solution ______________. A. B. C. D. changes pH rapidly with the addition of an acid does not change pH at all resists changes in pH * changes pH only with the addition of a strong base

99. According to the Bronsted-Lowry Theory, an acid is a ____________. A. B. C. D. proton donor * proton acceptor electron donor electron acceptor

100. The process of extracting aluminum is called _______. A. B. C. D. The Dow process The Haber process The Hall process The Frasch process *

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