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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

V SEM LESSON PLAN


INDEX
SL. NO. 1. INDEX SUBJECTS CODE STAFF PAGE NO

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--

01

2.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

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--

02

3.

Field Theory

11EE301

SV

35

4.

Electric machinery - I

11EE302

MNV

6-12

5.

Power Electronics Digital Signal Processing Systems Control Theory

11EE303

VN

13-17

6.

11EE304

ASP

18-21

7.

11EE305

SD

22-29

8.

Electric machinery I Lab

11EE306

MNV

30

9.

Power Electronics Lab

11EE307

VN

31

10.

Digital Signal Processing Lab

11EE308

ASP

32

Dept. of EEE

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information GENERAL GUIDELINES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Students are not permitted to attend the class without the identity card. Students should be well on time right from the first class. Students should keep the classrooms, laboratories and library clean. Writing on the desks and walls is strictly prohibited, failing which the students will be fined heavily. If the identity of the individual is not established the entire class/students in the block will be fined. Students are advised to show due respect to all faculty regardless of their department and maintain an affable personality. Students are to maintain absolute discipline and decorum, so as to promote the fair name of the college in all its activity. Students securing less than 85% attendance in any individual subject will not be allowed to take up the University exams. Students are informed that they may clarify their doubts in the respective subjects with the faculty by taking prior appointment. Students are to inform their parents to follow up the progress of their wards by being in touch with the college authorities at regular intervals. Ragging is punishable under Karnataka Education Act and is strictly prohibited. Any student involved in ragging will be severely punished. Students who secure less than 60% in the University Examination and / or who secure less than 60% in the internal test are to go through the Student Academic Support Programme (SASP) compulsorily. The guidelines will be issued separately by the concerned Department. Students should come prepared for all the experiments before attending the laboratory session. Students should bring the component packet and completed observation book and laboratory records to the laboratory & return the components issued in good condition at the end of the semester, failing which double the component cost will be charged as fine. Students have to score a minimum of 50% in internal assessment in the Lab & theory, failing which he/she will be denied the university exam under the clause not satisfying sessional requirements(NSSR).Sessional marks are given averaging best two of three tests conducted. No fourth test will be given. No appeals will be entertained regarding shortage of attendance. The sessional marks will be displayed on the notice board at the end of the semester. It is the responsibility of the students to verify the correctness and report discrepancies, if any, to the concerned faculty / class incharge. If a student is found guilty of any malpractices in the test, his/her sessional marks in all the subjects of that test will be treated as zero. In addition, the parents have to personally come and discuss the issue with the HoD to avoid rusticating the student from the college. Students are informed to make adequate use of the locker facilities provided by the department. The department will not be responsible for any loss of students belongings. Mobile phone strictly prohibited on campus. SMILE AND BE PROUD OF BEING A PART OF THE P.E.S.I.T FAMILY

15. 16. 17. 18.

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SUB: Field Theory SUB CODE: 11EE301 FACULTY: S VENKATESH UNI T NO. CHAPTER TITLE/REFERE NCE LITERATURE CLASS NO. OF HOURS: 52 % OF PORTIONS COVERED CUMU Test / Ref LLATI VE 1/1/2

TOPICS TO BE COVERED

1-2 34 1. Vector analysis & Electrostatics 56 7-8 9 10 11- 12 13 -14 15 16 2 ELECTRIC FIELDS IN MATERIAL SPACE 17 18 19 21 22 - 23 24 25 26 27 3. MAGNETOSTA TICS 28 29 30 -31 32 33 34 35 MAGNETIC FORCES, MATERIALS AND DEVICES MAXWELLS EQUATIONS 36 37 38 39 40 41 41- 42 43 - 44 ELECTROMAG NETIC WAVE PROPAGATIO N 45 - 46 47 - 48 51 52

Introduction Cartesian coordinates, cylindrical coordinates, spherical coordinate systems charge distributions, Coulombs Law, Field intensity, electric flux density Relationship between Electric field and electric potential, Gradient Gausss Law, Applications of Gausss Law, Divergence & divergence theorem Electric dipole; Energy density in electrostatic fields. properties of materials, convection and conduction currents polarization in dielectrics, dielectric constant and strength, continuity equation and relaxation time, boundary conditions perfect dielectric, dielectric conductor, & with free space. Poissons and Laplaces equation, solving Laplaces equation. to find C Solution of Poissons equation; finding resistance, R Introduction, Biot-Savarts Law, magnetic flux density Amperes law ; curl Stokes theorem magnetic scalar and vector potentials, Derivation of Biot-Savarts Law and Amperes Law. Maxwells equation for static fields Introduction, forces due to magnetic fields, magnetic torque and moment, a magnetic dipole, magnetization in materials magnetic boundary conditions, inductors and inductances, magnetic energy Faradays Law, transformer and motional electromotive forces displacement current, Maxwells equations in final forms, time varying Time harmonic fields Wave equation & solution, , plane waves in free space wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, plane waves in lossless dielectrics, plane waves in good conductors, Poynting vector reflection of a plane wave at normal incidence & oblique incidence

1/1/2

22

1/1/2 1/1/2

42 1/1/2

1/1/2

60 1/1/2 1,1 11 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 100 82

Reference literature:

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Reference books 1 2 Text Books: Test Books 1 Title & Author Principles of Electromagnetics - Matthew N.O. Sadiku, Oxford University press Publication Info Edition 4TH Year 2011 Title & Author Engineering Electromagnetics- William H Hayt Jr., Electromagnetics J.A. Edminister, Schaums outlines, Publication Info Edition 7th 2
nd

Year 2007 2006

Sample Question bank: Three point charges q1 = 10 6 coulomb, q2 = - 10 6 coulomb and q3 = 0.5x10 -6 coulomb are located in air at the corners of an equilateral triangle of 50 cm side. Determine the magnitude and direction force on q3. Four point charges, each 10 uC , are on the x and y axes at + 5 m . Find the force on a 400 uC point charge at ( 0,0 , +7) m Four point charges each 20 u C are placed on the X and Y axes at a distance of + 4 cm. Calculate the force on a 100 uC point charge placed at (0, 0, 3) m . A point charge is located at each corner of an equilaeral triangle, If the charges are 3Q, 2Q and 1Q , locate the position ( not at infinity) at which the total force on a test charge is zero. 3 charges 2c, 2c and 3c lie on the vertices of an equilateral triangle side length d meters, find the magnitude and direction of the force on 3c charge. Three negative charges Q, -2Q, -3Q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. If the length of each side is d find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point bisecting the line joining Q and 3Q. Four point charges of +Q, -2Q, +3Q and 4Q coulombs are located at the corners of a square of side d. Find the intensity of electric field at , i) center of the square. ii) at the mid poit of line joining the charges +3Q and 4Q coulomb. . . Find E at ( 0, 0, 5) m due to Q1 = 0.35 C at ( 0, 4, 0 ) m and q2 = -0.55 uC at ( 3, 0, 0,) It is required to hold three point charges of +q coulomb each in equilibrium at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side d. Find the magnitude of the point charge which will do this, if place at the centroid of the triangle. .It is required to hold four equal point charges, +q each in equilibrium at the corners of a square. Find the point charge which will do this if placed at the center of the square. Two small identical conducting spheres having charges of 2x10 9 and 0.5x10 9 coulomb respectively, when they are placed 4 cm apart what is the force between them. If they are brought into contact and then separated by 4 cm , what is the force between them? Two point charges of 10 9 coulomb and +10 9 coulomb are located at points P(-3 , 1, 5) m and Q ( 6, -5 , 2) m respectively find the value of electric scalar potential and electric field strength at the point R ( 3, -6, 9) m

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Find the work done in moving a charge of +2c from ( 2, 0, 0) m to ( 0, 2, 0 ) m along the straight line pate joining the two points, if the electric field is E = 2xax 4yay V/m Given the potential field V = 50 x2yz + 20 y 2 Volts in free space. Find i) Voltage at a point P(1, 2, -3) ii) Field strength at P iii) An at P. E= 10/ x 2 + y 2 ( x ax + y ay) 2 ax v/m potential at ( 3,4,5) is 10 Volt. Find V at ( 6, -8, 7) 40 n C of charge is uniformly distributed around a circular ring of radius 2 m . Find the potential at a ;point on the axis 5m from the plane of the ring. .In a certain region, the expression for potential is given by V = 3x2y 4y2z + 9 find the intensity of electric field at the point P ( -1, 2, -3) m In a certain region, the electric scalar potential is given by V = x2 3 y2 + 9z find the intensity of the electric field at a point P(4, -1, 2) m The volume charge density is constant and is equal to +10 -6 Coulomb per cubic meter in the +X direction. Solve for potential in the X direction. Given V= 0 at x=0 and V=10 volts at x=0.1 meter. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to V volts, Now the source is disconnected and the plates are separated to thrice their original spacing find the change of energy between the two cases.

.Two conducting spherical shells have radii of a = 2 cm and b = 5 cm . The interior is a perfect dielectric for which r = 10. Find the capacitance. Now, if a portion of the dielectric is removed such that r = 1 for 0 < < /6 and r = 10 for /6 < < II, find the capacitance. **********

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SUB: Electrical Machinery I SUB CODE: 11 EE 302 FACULTY: M.N.Viswanath CHAPTER TITLE/REFER ENCE LITERATURE NO. OF HOURS: 52

UNI T NO.

CLASS

TOPICS TO BE COVERED

% OF PORTIONS COVERED REFEREN CUMU CE LLATI CHAPTER VE

1-2

Introduction, Construction, Principle of operation, Types of armature winding. Lap and wave winding, characteristic features, Generating modes and Motoring modes, Armature Reaction in generators, Methods of reducing these effects, Problems Commutation, Ideal Commutation, Resistance Commutation, Voltage Commutation

6.3, 7.1,

3 4-5

7.3-7.5, 7.7, 23% 7.8 7.11

6 7 DC Generators 1. 8-9

Methods of excitation, Magnetization Characteristic ,Problems Self excitation, Characteristics of generators,

10-11

Compound generators, Comparison of V- I characteristic of dc generators 23 %

12 (i) Principle of operation, Torque Equation Problems Characteristics of a shunt motor, Compound motor and Series Motor, 7.12, Torque and efficiency, Problems 7.16 2. D C Motors Speed Control of shunt motors Armature and field control, Ward Leonard method (ii) Testing of D C Machines, Testing of motors, Swinburnes Test, Hopkinsons Test, Advantages and disadvantages of Hopkinsons test, Retardation test, Field test on dc series motor 23% 46%

13-19

20-24

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25-27 3 Single Phase Transformers 28-29 30-32 Use of transformer, Construction Core type and Shell type Emf equation, Problems Concept of leakage flux and leakage reactance, operation of transformer under no load and on load with phasor diagrams Equivalent Circuit, Efficiency and Regulation, problems Objective of testing, phasing out, polarity test, D.C resistance test OC and SC test, Sumpners test, Problems Parallel operation of two single phase transformers- different cases, problems

3.1-3.6 65.2%

33-35 36- 38 39-40 41-42

19.2%

Testing of Transformers 4

3.7-3.9, 3.14,

80.58%

15.38% 43-44 5 Three Phase Trnsformer 45-48 49-51 52 Reference literature: Reference books Title & Author Electrical Machinery By A.E.Fitzgerald Carles Kingsley,Jr. Stephen D Umans Problems In Electrical Engineering BY Parker Smith Theory and problems of Electrical Machines By I..J.Nagrath and Kothari Electrical Technology By H.Cotton Title & Author Electrical Machines by I.J.Nagarath and Kothari Publication Info Edition Mc Graw-Hill 1985 4th Edition Year Connections of transformer:- Y-Y, -, Y-, -Y, Problems Open , Three phase to two phase connections, Scott Connection, Problems Auto transformers , Principle, equivalent Circuit, Problems Advantages and disadvantages, No load and on load tap changers 3.11, 3.13, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17 19.42%

100%

1.

CBS Publishers

TMH outline series

4th print 1997 edition

4 Text Books: Test Books 1.

CBS Publishers 7th Edition Publication Info Edition 3rd edition TMH Publishers

2005

Year 13th reprint 2009

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QUESTION BANK: 1. What are the different types of DC Generators ? DC Generators are characterized by the method in which the flux is produced in the magnetizing circuit ( Field Winding ) of the DC generator. The flux required for the DC Generator is produced by 1. 2. 3. A Permanent magnet Field Coils excited by the external source Field Coils excited by the same source.

Based on the method of excitation flux produced DC Generators are Characterized by Separately Excited DC Generator: In Separately excited DC Generator the field winding excitation current (which produces the flux) of the DC Generator is controlled by the External source such as battery or current from a small DC machine. Series Wound Generator: In Series Wound Generator the field winding of the DC Generator is connected in series of the armature winding of the DC machine. The current which flows out from the DC Generator through the armature winding the same current flow through the series field winding of the DC Generator. Series field winding consists of thick coils of lesser turns. Shunt Wound Generator: In Shunt wound Generator the field winding of the DC Generator is connected in parallel to the armature winding of the DC Generator. In Shunt type of construction the current produced at the armature is divided between the load and field winding. Some part of the current flow through the field winding and remaining through the load. Shunt field winding consists of high resistance winding with thin coils of more turns Compound Wound Generator: Compound wound generators contain both series and shunt type of field windings. They are connected as long shunt and short shunt. In long shunt the shunt field winding is connected parallel to the series winding and armature winding. In Short shunt type of arrangement the shunt field winding will be placed just parallel to the armature winding alone. This type of machines has the both the characteristics of series wound machine and shunt wound machine. What are the Characteristics of DC Generator? Magnetic or Open circuit characteristics: This is also called no load characteristics. It gives the relation between the generated emf in the armature on load and field current at constant speed. Internal or total Characteristics: This gives the relation between the emf generated in the armature and the armature current External Characteristics: This curve gives the relation between the terminal voltage and armature current under constant speed and excitation.

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3. Why Saturation Curve for the DC Generator does not start with zero? Saturation curve or Magnetization curve in a DC Generator gives the relation between the Field Ampere turns (X axis) required to produce the flux per pole ( Y axis ). This curve starts from a point which is slightly higher than the origin representing that there is some flux produced by the field poles even no current is passed through the field windings. This flux produced is because of the property called residual magnetism which always exists in the DC Generator with out which DC Generator cannot be started. What is Open Circuit Characteristics of DC Generator ? Magnetic or Open Circuit Characteristics of a DC Generator is the plot between the Field Current in Amps ( X axis) required to produce or build up emf in the generator terminals ( Y axis) of a DC Generator. EMF generated E=KN. Where K is the constant is the flux and N is the speed of the DC Generator Under constant speed the emf generated of the dc generator proportional to the flux .Which is produced with the amount of field current. Therefore it is a curve drawn between the generating emf produced under no load and field current when the machine is running at constant speed. It is the curve drawn under no load,so it is called open circuit characteristics of the machine. Given the OCC curve and what happen when the field resistance of the generator increases? When the field resistance of the DC generator increases then the slope of the OCC characteristics of the dc generator increases, i.e., the line will move to the left towards the vertical position. This can be explained with the help of Ohms law. What is Critical Field Resistance? Critical Resistance of a DC Generator is defined as the maximum field resistance required to start the dc generator. Beyond this resistance the generator will not able to build up the voltage (EMF) and the motor fails to start. So care should be taken that field resistance of the dc generators should be less than the critical resistance. What are the causes of failure to build up voltage in DC Generator? In a DC Generator voltage will be build up in a step wise manner. Some of the reasons for the generator failure to build up the voltage are 1. 2. 3. 8 No Residual magnetism Reversal of Field connections ( destroys the residual magnetism when connections reversed) Resistance of the field winding is more than the Critical Resistance

Explain the applications of the DC Generators? 1. Separately excited Generators are used in Ward Leonard Systems of speed control because self

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excitation at lower voltage would be unstable. 2. 3. 4. 5. Series Wound generators are used in regenerative braking operation of the electrical dc locomotives. They are used in series lighting. Shunt wound generators with field regulators are used in the light and power supply requirements. They have the property of providing constant voltage at any load. Cumulative compound generators are used in lighting and power supply requirements Differential compound generators are used in applications where generators are required related to the arc welding. 9 Explain the Importance of the Commutator in DC Machine? Answer: Commutator in the DC machine is the component which converts the ac induced current in the armature to the uni directional current or dc current to the load circuit.In the DC Generator the due to the Electro-magnetic Induction principle the current induced in the armature coils are alternative current in nature.Commutator of the DC machine contains segments separated by the insulation medium. It happens that when the alternating current in the armature varies from one half cycle ( say positive half cycle) and enters in to other half cycle ( say negative half cycle), at the same time the polarity of the commutator segments changes i.e, initially the commutator segment which is in contact with the positive polarity of the brush when the induced currents in the armature changes at that instant the segment of the commutator which is earlier in contact with the positive polarity brush will now will be in contact with the negative polarity brush results in the same direction of current flow in the external circuit. Commutator in a DC machine converts AC to DC or DC to AC quantity of the current? Answer: In DC Generator the commutator converts from AC induced current produced in the armature windings is converted to DC and gives to the external load connected. On the Other hand, in case of DC Motor when the supply given is DC it is converted from DC to AC and provided to the armature windings so that in order to produce the rotational torque. Thus Commutator in a DC machine converts both AC to DC and DC to AC.

10

11

What are Eddy currents and where they are present in DC machine and how they are minimized? Answer: Eddy currents are the circulating currents produced in the iron because of the alternating magnetic field. This eddy currents will cause local circulating currents which produces flux and magnetic field which

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apposes the main magnetic field. This results in the loss to the machine. Eddy currents are produced in the field poles and armature of the DC machine Eddy Currents are minimized by providing thin laminations separated by the insulating coating This laminations reduces the area for producing the circulating currents. Hence eddy current losses are minimized.

12

What happen when the poles of the DC Generator increases? Answer: When the poles of the DC Generator increases the rate at which the coils cut the magnetic flux increases ( For two pole machine the rate at which the flux cut by the conductor is less compared to four pole machine), at constant speed this results in the increase in the production of the output voltage. More number of poles in DC Machine have some advantages such as Overall diameter and length of the machine reduces, reduction in weight of the core and the yoke. Reduction in the copper usage for the field and armature windings, and reduction in the length of the commutator. It also have some disadvantages such as Frequency of flux reversals increases results in increase of the iron loss, labor charges increases and sparking at the brushes takes place and commutation failure occurs. Explain the relation between torque and speed of dc motor Speed of DC motor N is proportional to (Eb/) Torque of DC machine T is proportional to Ia Eb is the back emf of the motor is the flux Ia is the armature current of the DC motor From the above two equations it can be derived that with increase in the flux () can increase the Torque (T) and decrease the speed of the machine (N). But with increase in torque which is cause of the rotation of the motor will also have to increase the speed of the machine. The above two equations contradict with each other. When the motor is running with constant speed, when the field strength is made weak which can be possible by providing an additional resistance in the field circuit in a dc shunt motor. The immediate effect will be momentary reduction in the back emf (Eb). Back emf in a dc machine limits the flow of armature current during normal operation. As the back emf is reduced armature current (Ia) increases. With the increase in the armature current, torque (T) increases momentarily. The increased torque accelerates and motor ( speed increases ) and back emf increases. The motor will attain steady speed when the back emf attains steady value. Thus the decreased flux results in decrease in back emf which increases the armature current. This armature current increase the torque. Excess torque generated increases the speed of the machine.

13

14

Can I connect a single-phase transformer to a three-phase source? Yes, and the transformer output will be single-phase. Simply connect any two wires from a 3- or 4-wire source to the transformer's two primary leads. Three single-phase transformers can be used for three-phase applications. They can be used in delta-connected primary and wye or delta-connected secondary. To avoid an unstable secondary voltage, NEVER connect wye primary to delta secondary.

15

Can I use a transformer to change three-phase to single-phase? It is not possible for a transformer to present a balanced load to the supply and deliver a single-phase output. Changing three-phase to two-phase, and vice-versa, can be done using special circuitry with standard dualwound transformers.

16

Can Transformers be used in parallel? It is very common for transformers to be placed in parallel service. To provide maximum efficiency and voltage, impedance values must match closely for each transformer involved. A failure to match voltage and impedances will cause unbalanced loading for the transformers and may lead to "overheating" or premature

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17 failure. What is a non-linear (K-factor) transformer? A transformer that is designed to handle the odd harmonic current loads caused by much of today's modern office equipment. A non-linear transformer has a K-factor rating that is an index of its ability to supply harmonic content in its load current while remaining within its operating temperature limit. How can we minimize eddy current loss in transformers By laminating the core we can minimize eddy current loss in transformers A 5 kVA transformer has 35 W core loss and 40 W copper loss at full load. It operates at rated kVA and 0.8 power factor lagging for 6 hours, one half rated kVA and 0.5 power factor lagging for 12 hours and no load for 6 hours. Find its all day efficency? Copper loss at full load for 6 hours = 40 * 6 = 240 Wh Copper loss at full load for 12 hours = 40 * (1/2) 2 * 12 = 120 Wh Total copper loss for 24 hours = 360 Wh = 0.360 Wh Iron loss for 24 hours = 35 * 24 = 840 Wh = 0.84 kWh Total loss in one day of 24 hours = 0.36 + 0.84 = 1.2 kWh Transformer energy output in 24 hours = 6* full load output + 12 * full load output = 6 * (5 * 0.8) + 12 * (2.5* 0.5) = 39 kWh Therefore all day efficiency = 39/(39 + 1.2) = 0.97 = 97 % 20 The primary of a 1000/250 V step-down transformer has a resistance of 0.15 and leakage reactance of 0.8 . Find the primary induced emf when the primary current is 60 Amperes at 0.8 power factor lagging. The primary impedance is Z1 =0.15 + j 0.8 = 0.814 79.6 Cos =0.8, = -36.9 I1 = 60 -36.9 = 60 * ( 0.8 j 0.6) = 48 j 36 A The leakage impedance drop is I1Z1 = (0.814 79.6 ) * (60 -36.9) = 48.8 42.7 = 30 + j 27.5 V Therefore primary induced emf is given by E1 = V1 I1 Z1 = 970.5 -1.6

18 19

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SUB: POWER ELECTRONICS SUB CODE: 10EE303 OF HOURS: 52 FACULTY: VASUDHA N. NO.

UNI T NO.

CHAPTER TITLE/REFERENCE LITERATURE

CLASS

TOPICS TO BE COVERED

% OF PORTIONS COVERED REFEREN CUMULATIV CE E CHAPTER

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. POWER DEVICES 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. THYRISTOR COMMUTATION TECHNIQUES: & DC CHOPPERS 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 3. PULSE-WIDTH23.

Power semiconductor Devices Control characteristics of power devices Types of power electronic circuits Thyristor characteristics Two transistor model of thyristor Thyristor turn-on di/dt protection , dv/dt protection Thyristor turn-off Thyristor types- phase-controlled thyristors fast-switching thyristors GTOs, TRIACs,RCTs,SITHs and LASCR Series operation of thyristors Parallel operation of thyristors. Natural Commutation, Forced Commutation- Self commutation Impulse commutation Resonant pulse commutation Complementary commutation. Principle of step-down operation Step-Down chopper with RL load 20 Principle of step-up operation Switch mode regulators- buck regulator Buck regulator Boost regulator, buck-boost regulators Principle of operation 20 64 44 24 24

2.

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MODULATED INVERTERS 24. Three-phase inverters-180-degree and 120-degree conduction Three-phase inverters 120-degree conduction Problems on above topic Single-phase bridge inverters Voltage control of single-phase inverters Single-pulse-width modulation Multiple pulse-width modulation Sinusoidal-pulse-width modulation Phase-displacement control Principle of phase-Controlled converter operation Single-phase semi converters Problems Single-phase full converters Problems Single phase dual converters Problems Three-phase full converters with RL load Problems Power factor improvements- extinction angle control Principle of on-off control Problems Principle of phase control 20 84

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.

4.

43. 5. AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS 44. 45.

20

100

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46. Problems Single-phase bidirectional controllers with resistive loads Problems Problems Single-Phase Controllers with inductive loads Problems Problems

47.

48. 49.

50.

51. 52.

Reference literature: Reference books Title & Author Power Electronics, 1. by M.D.Singh & Khanchandani K.B Text Books: Test Books Title & Author Power Electronics devices Pearson education 1. by ( 2nd edition) M. H Rashid Publication Info Edition Year 2nd edition TMH Publication Info Edition Year

QUESTION BANK: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Define latching and holding current. What are the factors that influence the turn off time of a thyristor? Explain snubber circuit protection. Give the applications of BJT? Differentiate MOSFET and IGBT.

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Discuss the different modes of operation of thyristor with the help of static 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. characteristics. Draw the basic structure of an IGBT and explain the operation. Draw the transient characteristics of IGBT and explain it. Explain the construction and operation of power MOSFET. Explain the switching characteristics of MOSFET. Explain the driver circuit and protection circuits for MOSFET. Explain the switching characteristics of GTO. Indicate clearly the various 14. intervals into which turn-on and turn-off times can be subdivided. Discuss briefly the nature of these curves. Draw complete protection scheme for a SCR and explain the use of each and 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. strategies of varying duty cycle of dc choppers. Distinguish step down and step up converters. Explain the buck-boost converter Discuss the principle of operation of DC-DC step down chopper with suitable waveforms. Derive the expression for its average dc voltage Describe various types of PWM inverters with their working? Enumerate the various methods by which thyristors be triggered into conduction Describe the sinusoidal pulse modulator? every component. Explain the operation of LASCR. What do you mean by commutation? Describe Snubber circuit? Describe the di/dt rating? Discuss various methods of forced commutation in brief. Differentiate between constant frequency and variable frequency control VI characteristics. Draw the switching characteristics of SCR and explain it. Discuss the different modes of operation of TRIAC with the help of VI

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28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Describe the Multiple Pulse modulations? What is PWM? Explain the various techniques involved in it. What is full converter? Mention its uses. What is a delay angle of converters? Write the expression for 3_ full converter with RL load. Differentiate unidirectional and bi-directional ac voltage controllers What are the difference between Freewheeling Diode and feedback diode? Draw and explain the circuit for Extinction Angle Control, with various waveforms. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AC voltage controllers? Differentiate unidirectional and bi-directional ac voltage controllers Write the expression for 3 full converter with RL load. Write the expression for 3 full converter with R load. What are the advantages and disadvantages of on-off control?

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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Sub Code : EE 304 Faculty : Asha.S.Patil Class No. Chapter title/Reference literature Topics to be covered SEM: 5th Sem No of Classes :52 % of Portions to be covered Reference Cumulative chapter

1-4

Review of signals and systems Chapter1- Discrete Fourier Transform (Properties and Applications) Text 1: chapter 7

Convolution, Impulse response, Fourier representation. The DFT Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals, DFT as a linear transformation, relationship with other transforms, properties periodicity, linearity and symmetry, multiplication of DFTs and circular convolution, use of DFT in linear filtering.

5-14

19

19

15-25

Chapter 2- Efficient Direct computation of DFT, FFT Algorithms- Radix-2, Decimation in Computation of DFT: Time FFT Algorithm, Decimation in Frequency FFT Algorithm and inFast Fourier Transform place computations. Algorithms Text 1: chapter 8

19

38

Characteristics of commonly used analog filters Butterworth and 90I26- Chapter 3 Analog filters Chebyshev filters, Analog to analog frequency transformations. Text 1: chapter 10 33 IIR Filter design using approximation of derivatives, Impulse Invariance Chapter 4- Design of IIR technique, 34-43 filters from analog filters bilinear transformation, Matched z-transform, Verification for stability and Text 1 chapter 10 linearity during mapping. Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using Rectangular, Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using frequency CHAPTER 5- FIR filter sampling technique. Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures design for IIR and FIR systems-direct form I and direct form II systems, cascade, Text 1 chapters 9 and 10 lattice and parallel realization.

19

57

23

80

44-52

20

100

Book type Code Title and author Text book Digital Signal Processing Principle, algorithms and applications. Proakis and Manolakis Digital Signal Processing Sanjit K. Mitra, Understanding Digital Signal Processing Richard Lyons

Publication information Edition Publisher 4e Pearson/PHI,

Year 2007

Reference

2e 2e

TMH Pearson

2001 2005

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Sem: V Sem

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QUESTION BANK:

1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

Define DFT and IDFT. Explain why DFT is basically applicable for aperiodic signals. Also explain the necessity of computing DFT of a given signal. Substantiate the following statements: I. DFT of aperiodic and periodic extended signals of length L are same. II. Periodic extended signal and its shifted version can be represented on a circle with modulo operation. III. Response computed by N-point circular convolution and Linear convolution are not same for the given N length sequences IV. It is unnecessary to compute all points of X (k), if x (n) is real. V. Inverse of twiddle matrix can be computed using the conjugate of twiddle matrix. Show that DFT can be computed for periodic as well as aperiodic signals. Under what condition x(n) is recovered from periodic extension signal xp(n). Is the same true for computing IDFT? What is twiddle factor? Explain how DFT and IDFT are expressed as a linear transformation and establish the relationship between WN and WN-1. Compute the DFT of x (n) = {0, 1, 2, 3} by a) direct computation and b) Linear transformation. Obtain N-point DFT of i) x (n) = 1 for n even and x (n) = 0 for n odd. ii) x (n) = cos (

2 k 0 n) . N

7. 8. 9. 10.

State and prove i) Periodicity and ii) Linearity properties of DFT or IDFT. Show that circular shift of an N point sequence is equivalent to a linear shift of its periodic extension. Show that for real sequences: X (N-k) = X* (k) = X (-k). For any sequence show that x ((-n)) N = X (N k). Given x1 (n) = {0,1,0,1} & x2 (n) = {1,1,0,0}. Prove that Y (k) = 2X1(k) +X2 (k), where Y (k) is the DFT {2 x1 (n) + x2 (n)}. 11. Compute the DFT of the sequence x (n) = {2, 1, 1, 2}. Use appropriate property to compute the DFT of I) x ((-n)) 4 and ii) x ((n-2)) 4 12. Show that DFT of WN n l x (n) is X ((k l)) N. If g (n) = {3.1, 2.4, 4.5, 6, 1, 3, 7} and H (k) = G ((k 4)) 7, compute h (n) without computing the DFT. 13. Obtain simpler DFT or IDFT formulas when the sequence is i) real and even ii) real & odd iii) purely imaginary. 14. Show that multiplication of two DFTs is the circular convolution of the two sequences given. 15. Perform circular convolution on x (n) = {2, 1, 2, 1} and h (n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} using i) concentric circles method II) tabular method. 16. Explain how circular convolution is different from linear convolution. Given the impulse response of a system, what adjustments are carried out in order to compute the response of a system due to a given excitation by the two convolutions? 17. Obtain the circular convolution of the sequences x (n) = (2, 1, 2, 1} and h (n) = {1, 2, 3, 4} using DFT and IDFT of the sequences. 18. Use direct evaluation and appropriate property to find DFTs of real sequences I) x1 (n) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} ii) x2 (n) = {0, 1, 0, 0, 0}. Compute a sequence y (n) so that Y (k) = X1 (k) X2 (k). 19. Use DFT and IDFT to compute the response of a FIR filter, given its impulse response h( n) = { 1,2,3), to the input sequence x (n) = { 1,2,2,1}. 20. State and prove i) circular time shift and ii) circular frequency shift properties of N point DFT. 21. State and prove the DFT property: multiplication of two sequences. 22. Show that DFT of WN n l x (n) is X ((k l)) N. If g (n) = {3.1, 2.4, 4.5, 6, 1, 3, 7} and H (k) = G ((k 4)) 7, compute h (n) without computing the DFT. 23. State and prove Parsevals theorem in DFT for two complex valued sequences x (n) and y (n). 24. Discuss the problems associated with filtering of long data sequences using DFT and IDFT and suggest methods by which such filtering can be done efficiently. 25. Explain i) overlap-save and overlap-add methods of filtering long duration sequences. 26. Given the input sequence x (n) = {1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, -2, 1, 0, 1, 2) and impulse response of the system h (n) = {1, 1}. Use overlap save method to compute the response of the system.

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27. Given the input sequence x (n) = {1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, -2, 1, 0, 1, 2) and impulse response of the system h (n) = {1,-1}. Use overlap add method to compute the response of the system. 28. The first 10 samples of a long duration sequence is x (n) = {1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1}. The impulse response of the system is h (n) = {0, 1}. Use overlap add or overlap save method to compute the response up to the first 10 samples by evaluating 4-point DFT and IDFT. 29. What is FFT? Explain the need for an FFT algorithm. Tabulate the number of various computations required by FFT algorithm with the direct computation of DFT for an N point sequence. . 30. Develop a DIT FFT algorithm to compute N point DFT X (k) of an N point sequence. 31. Develop a DIF FFT algorithm to compute N point DFT X (k) of an N point sequence. 32. Develop a decimation in - time 2 radix FFT algorithm to compute N - point DFT X (k) of an N - point sequence x (n). Also explain butterfly configuration for implementation. 33. Given x (n) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1} find X (k) using DIT radix 2 algorithm. 34. Given x (n) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1} find X (k) using DIF radix 2 algorithm. 35. A 50 Hz sinusoidal signal of 1 V peak value is sampled 8 times in a cycle. Compute its frequency samples using suitable DFT algorithm. 36. Given x (n) = n + 1, find 8 - point DFT using DIF FFT algorithm. 37. Compute the 4 point DFTs using radix -2 algorithm of the sequences i) x (n) = 1 for n even and x (n) = 0 for n odd. ii) 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. x (n) = cos (

2 k 0 n) . Assume k0 =1. N

The DFT X (k) of sequence is given as X (k) = {0, 22(1 -j), 0,0,0,0,0, 22(1+j)}. Determine the corresponding time sequence x (n) and write its signal flow graph. First five points of 8 point DFT of a real sequence is given by X (0) =0, X (1) = 2+j2, X (2) = - j4, x (3)=2 - j2, x (4) =0. Determine the remaining points. Hence find the original sequence x(n) using DIF FFT algorithm. Develop DIT FFT algorithm for N =3 X 3 and draw the complete signal flow graph. Develop DIF FFT algorithm for N =3 X 2 and draw the complete signal flow graph. Discuss the FIR and IIR systems and also discuss the need for different structures of realization. Realize a linear phase FIR filter with the following impulse response. Give the necessary equations. h (n) = (n 1 ) - (n -2)+ (n -4) + (n -3). Realize the following system function by linear phase FIR structure: H (z) =

2 2 1 z+1+ z . 3 3
H (z) = 1+

Realize the following system function in i) direct from and ii) cascade form:

3 1 17 2 z + z + 4 8

3 3 z + z 4 4
46. Obtain he direct and cascade realization of the following FIR filter transfer function: H (z) = (1 (1 47. 48.

1 1 3 2 z + z ) 4 8

1 1 1 2 z + z ). 8 2

Obtain the direct form 1, direct form 2, cascade and parallel form realizations for the system: y (n) = 0.75 y (n-1) 0.125 y (n-2) +6 x (n) +7 x (n-1) + x (n-2). A system is represented by a transfer function given by H (z) = i) Does H (z) represent a FIR or IIR system? ii) Give a difference equation realization of this system using direct form 1. iii) Draw the block diagram for the direct form 2 canonic realization and give the governing equation for implementation. The transfer function of a discrete causal system is given by

49.

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information


H (z) =

1 z 1 1 0.2 z 1 0.15 z 2
Find the difference equation. Draw cascade and parallel realization. Calculate the impulse response of the system.

i) ii) iii) 50.

Obtain the direct from 2 and cascade realization of H (z) = 3 +

4z 2 The cascade section should consist 1 1 z z 2 4

of two bi-quadratic sections. 51. 52. Obtain ladder form realization using Routh array technique for the system function H (z) =

2 8 z 1 6 z 2 1 8 z 1 12 z 2

Obtain ladder form realization using continued fraction expansion technique for the system function H (z) =

1 3z 1 2 z 2 1 z 1 z 2
53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. What are analog and digital filters? Give the differences and also list advantages and disadvantages of the two filters. Explain the following methods of designing digital filters from analog: i) impulse invariance method ii) Bilinear transformation. List the properties of i) Butterworth filter ii) Chebyshev filter with reference to low pass filters. Derive equation for the order of filter and cutoff frequency of low pass Butterworth filter in terms of given specifications. Derive equation for the order of filter and cutoff frequency of low pass Chebyshev type 1 filter in terms of given specifications What do you understand by warping effect? What is its effect on the magnitude and phase response? What is prewarping? Compare Chebyshev type 1 and Chebyshev type 2 filters and derive an expression for the order of Chebyshev type 2 filter. Design a low pass Butterworth filter to satisfy the constraints: 0.8 | H () | 1 0 0.2 | H () | 0.2 0.6 using impulse invariant technique. Design a low pass Butterworth filter to satisfy the constraints: 0.8 | H () | 1 0 0.2 | H () | 0.2 0.6 using bilinear transformation technique.

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information


CONTROL THEORY LESSON PLAN Subject Code:11 EE 305 Unit (Class#) Chapter Title/ Reference Literature Chapter:2 Mathematical Models of Systems T: 2.1 to 2.7 1 Chapter:4 (1-12) Feedback Control System Characteristics T: 4.1 to 4.6 Open and Closed Loop Control Systems, Sensitivity of Control Systems to Parameter Variations, Control of the Transient Response of Control Systems, Disturbance Signals in a Feedback Control System, cost of feedback. Introduction, The State Variables of a Dynamic System, The State Differential Equation, Signal Flow Graph State Models, Transfer function from the state equation, The time Response and the State Transition Matrix. Introduction, Test Input Signals, Performance of a Second Order System, Effects of a Third Pole and a Zero on the Second Order System Response, Estimation of the Damping Ratio, The s Plane Root Location and the Transient Response. Steady State Errors of unity and non-unity feedback systems 24 24 Faculty: Prof. Susmita Deb No. of Hours: 52 % Portions Covered Reference Cumulative Chapter

Portions to be Covered Introduction, Differential Equations of Physical Systems, Linear Approximations of Physical Systems, The Laplace Transform, The Transfer Function of Linear Systems, Block Diagram Models, Signal Flow Graph Models.

Chapter:3 State Variable Models T: 3.1 to 3.4,3.6 & 3.7 2 (13-22) Chapter:5 The Performance of Feedback Control Systems T: 5.1 to 5.8

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Unit (Class#)

Chapter Title/ Reference Literature Chapter: 6 The Stability of Linear Feedback Systems T: 6.1 to 6.4 Chapter: 7 The Root Locus Method T: 7.1 to 7.4 Chapter: 8 Frequency Response methods

Portions to be Covered The Concept of Stability, The Routh Hurwitz Stability Criterion, The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems, The Stability of State Variable Systems.

% Portions Covered Reference Cumulative Chapter

3 (23-32)

19 Introduction, The Root Locus Concept, The Root Locus Procedure, an Example of a Control System Analysis and Design utilizing by Root Locus method.

62

4 (33-42)

T: 8.1 to 8.5 Chapter: 9 Stability in the Frequency Domain T: 9.1 to 9.6 Chapter: 10 The Design of Feedback Control Systems

Introduction, Frequency Response Plots, the Bode Diagram, Frequency Response Measurements, Performance Specifications in the Frequency Domain. 19 Introduction, Mapping Contours in the s Plane, The Nyquist Criterion, Relative Stability and the Nyquist Criterion, Time Domain Performance Criteria Specified in the frequency Domain, System Bandwidth. Introduction, Approaches to System Design, Cascade Compensation Networks, Phase Lead and Phase-Lag design using Bode Diagram. P, PI, PID controllers. Introduction,Controllability, Observability, pole-placement using state-variable feedback. Ackermanns formula. 19 100 81

5 (43-52)

T: 10.1-10.4, 10.8, 9.9 Chapter: 11 The Design of State Variable Feed Back Systems T: 11.1-11.3,11.5,11.6 Literature:

Text book: Modern ControlSsystems, R.C. Dorf and R.H. Bishop, Addison -Wesley, 8th edition,1999. Reference Books: 1. Control Systems Engineering, I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, New Age International Publications, 5 th edition,2007. 2. Modern Control Engineering, K.Ogata, Pearson Education Asia, 4th edition, 2002. 3. B.C.Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, PHI, 5 th Edition, 1989. Portions for T1: Unit 1 & Unit 2 (1st half) Quiz : Unit 1 to 5 Portions for T2: Unit 2 (2 nd half) & Unit 3

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Question Bank 1. Compare closed loop control systems with open-loop control systems on the basis of (i) gain or transfer function (ii) sensitivity to parameter variations (iii) rejection to disturbance input 2. Determine the overall transfer function (C/R) of the system shown in figure by block diagram reduction technique.

3. Draw the Signal flow graph of the above system & verify the result by using Masons gain formula. 4. Obtain block diagram representation for an armature-controlled DC Servomotor. Find overall transfer function of this system. Comment on order & type of this system. 5. Consider the following field-controlled position control system. The motor e.m.f e m is 100V. The motor torque constant KT = 0.5 Nm/ ampere and the inertia of load is 10 -4 kg-m2. Assuming negligible viscous friction, determine the transfer function (s) / VF(s).

6. Define transfer function. Name two different kind of modeling of a system. 7. Find the transfer function Eo(s)/Ei(s) of the electrical system as shown below.

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

8. Using Masons gain formula find C/R of the following signal flow graph.

9.What are the two major types of control system? Explain the difference between them. 10. Determine the overall transfer function (C/R) of the system shown in figure by block diagram reduction technique.

11. A system is described by its transfer function

Obtain a state-space model in phase variable canonical form. Also draw signal flow graph. 12. For a unity feedback system whose open loop transfer function is G(s) ) , find the position, velocity & acceleration error constants. 13. How a second order system is classified depending on the value of damping ratio? 14. Deduce expression for output response of a second order system for critically damped condition, when subjected to unit step input. 15. The closed loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by= Determine (i) Undamped natural frequency (ii) Damping ratio

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

16. Obtain state-equation & output-equation of the mechanical system shown below.

Take state variables as x1=x, x2= , x3 =y, x4= 17. List the properties of state transition matrix. 18. The unity feedback system is characterized by an open loop transfer function is G(S) = . Determine the gain K ,so that the system will have a damping ratio of 0.5.For this value of K, determine settling time, Peak overshoot and time to Peak overshoot for a unit-step input. 19. Define (i) Delay time (ii) Rise time (iii) Peak overshoot (iv) settling time 20. Write state equation & output equation for the given electrical system.

21. What are the conditions for a system to be stable? 22. The closed loop transfer function of an antenna control system is given by, Determine the range in which K must lie for the system to be stable, unstable &limitedly stable. 23. The matrix differential equation for a magnetic bearing system is

x Where xT= [y, dy/dt,i], y= bearing gap, and I is the electromagnetic current. Determine whether the system is stable. 24. The open loop transfer function of a unity gain feedback is given by-

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

(i) Determine all the poles & zeros of G(s). (ii) Draw the root locus. (iii) Comment on the stability of the system. 25. Deduce & draw the output response of a system whose transfer function is as given , when subjected to unit impulse response. 26. Utilize the Routh table to determine the number of roots of the following polynomials in the right half of the s-plane. Comment the stability of the system. s5+6s4+15s3+30s2+44s+24 27. For the characteristic equation of feedback control system given, determine the range of k for stability. Determine the value of k so that the system is marginally stable and find the frequency of sustained oscillations. s4+25s3+15s2+20s+k=0 28. The open loop transfer function of a unity gain feedback is given by-

(i) Draw the root locus when K varies from 0 to infinity . (ii) Comment on the stability of the system. 29. Write the rules for constructing the root locus. 30. Characteristic equation of a closed-loop system is given as F(S) =S4 +5S3 +5S2+4S+10 =0. Find the number of roots falling in the RHS plane and LHS plane. 31. A system has open-loop transfer function as

Draw root locus when K varies from 0 to & comment on the stability of the system. Now add a zero at s=-2, so that new open-loop transfer function is

Draw root locus when K varies from 0 to & comment on the effect of addition of zero regarding the stability of the system. 32. Sketch the bode plot of the following open loop transfer function and from the plot determine the phase margin and gain margin. A.G(s) =100(1+0.1s)/s(1+0.2s)(1+0.5s) 33. A system has open-loop transfer function as

Draw Bodes plot & find gain cross-over frequency, phase cross-over frequency, Gain margin, and phase margin from the plot.

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

34. Check the stability of a system whose Nyquist plot is as given below. Given that there is no pole on the right half of s-plane.

35. What is polar plot ? 36. What is minimum phase system ? 37. What is All-Pass systems ? 38. Derive the expression for the frequency domain specifications of a Second order system. . Gain Margin . Phase margin . Gain cross over frequency . Phase crossover frequency 39. Write the step by step procedure for plotting the magnitude plot andphase plot of a open loop system represented by the transfer function G(s). 40. A system has open-loop transfer function as

Find the transfer function of the compensator circuit required to attain damping factor =0.5 & steady-state error for unit-ramp input, Ess= 0.16 unit. 41.

A PID controller is implemented by the above electronic circuit, find the proportional gain K p, integral gain KI& derivative gain KD. 42. What is compensation?

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information


43. What is compensator? What are the different types of compensator? 44. When lag /lead/lag-lead compensation is employed? 45. Why compensation is necessary in feedback control system? 46. What is lag-compensation? 47. What are the characteristics of lead compensation? When lead compensation is employed? 48. Write the transfer function of a typical lag-lead compensation 49. Write the procedure to design a lead compensator 50. A unity feed back system has an open loop transfer function G(s) = k /(s(s+1)). Design a suitable phase lag compensator to achieve the with usual notations.following specifications: kV =8 and phase margin= 40

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

SUB: Electrical Machinery Lab I SUB CODE: 11 EE 306 Faculty: BKK/MNV/USV Cycle 1: 1 Open circuit and short circuit test on a 1 phase transformer and pre determination of efficiency & regulation 2 Speed control of D.C Shunt Motor by armature voltage control and flux control 3 Load test on D.C Shunt Motor determination of speed torque and B.H.P efficiency characteristics. 4 Ward Leonard method of speed control of D.C Motor 5 Load characteristics of a D.C shunt and compound generator 6 Swinburnes Test Cycle 2: 1 Hopkinsons test 2 Retardation test- electrical braking method 3 Sumpners Test 4 Parallel operation of two dissimilar 1 phase transformers 5 Polarity test & connection of 3 single phase transformers in Y - and determination of efficiency & regulation under balanced UPF load 6 Scott connection for balanced and unbalanced two phase UPF loads

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information POWER ELECTRONICS LAB Cycle 1:

1. Static characteristics of SCR 2. Static characteristics of IGBT 3. Analysis of a self commutation circuit for commutating a SCR operating on a dc supply 4. Analysis of an impulse commutation circuit for commutating a SCR operating on a dc supply 5. Analysis of single quadrant MOSFET based chopper supplying R/ RL load 6. Testing a digital firing circuit for a line commutated SCR circuit

Cycle 2:

7. 7 Analysis of a full bridge converter supplying R/RL load . 8. Analysis of boost converter 9. Analysis of a single phase full bridge inverter with R/RL load 10. Study of stepper motor operation with control circuit 11. Speed control of PMDC motor using single quadrant chopper 12. Speed control of an universal motor using ac voltage controller

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DEPARTMENT OF EEE Course Information

DSP LABORATORY Sub Code: 11EE308

Cycle 1: Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude 1 and phase spectrum. Linear convolution & Circular convolution of two given sequences 2 Circular convolution of two given sequences without using built in function 3 Cycle 2: Autocorrelation & cross correlation of a given sequence and verification of its 1 properties. Linear filtering of long sequence data by Overlap save & add techniques 2 Verification of sampling theorem. 3 Cycle 3: Design and implementation of IIR analog filter to meet given specifications. 1 Design and implementation of IIR digital filter to meet given specifications 2 Design and implementation of FIR digital filter using non- adjustable windows 3 to meet given specifications Cycle 4 Linear convolution & circular convolution of two given sequences using CCS 1 Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence using CCS 2 Impulse response of first order and second order system using CCS 3

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