UJI PENGARUH PAINT DINDING TERHADAP SIFAT KONDUKTIVITAS TERMAL DINDING Oleh: Ahmad Juheri Jurusan Fisika, Universitas

Negeri Semarang, Jalan Raya Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang. E-mail: Juheri_ ! ""#yah$$.%$.i& ABSTRAK: Paint is a fluid consisting of fine solid particles, when applied to a surface will be dry and adhere to form a layer on the surface. Paint has two main functions as a protective and decorative. Paint protective functions can be identified by factors that indipainte the strength and quality of the paint, factors such as the adhesion of paint, paint resistance to weather changes. Paint as a protective function against climate change could be one alternative solution to reduce the impact of global warming. Because if we can reduce the propagation of the temperature heading into the room then we can reduce the use of the tool to cool the room. For these reasons, the authors formulate the title "test the influence of the thermal conductivity of the wall paint to the wall". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thermal conductivity of paint on the walls. For a sample wall will use mortar, ie building materials to connect brick, stone or block walls in the manufacturing process. ortar used is made from a mi!ture of cement and sand in the ratio "#$ and then printed to the si%e of p, l, t# & cm, & cm, "'cm. Then the samples were painted and tuned thermal conductivity samples using the environment by using a variation of the old meter heating and compared to samples that were painted with paint konsenterasi "''( and )'(. From the analysis of the graph, to obtain thermal conductivity e!ponential form. *nd the relationship between the heating and the linear thermal conductivity changes, so do linear regression. . Key Word : +all Paint, Thermal ,onductivity A. PENDAHULUAN forced to apply interior paint on the e!terior house, it will not last long enough, peeling, and fading. ortar called stucco. ortar made using sand and cement. 2n making mortar shall have physical and mechanical properties in accordance with standards, such as *4T 6*merican 4ociety for Testing and aterials7. .4urdia and 4aito, ")8&1 The use of plaster is coated masonry, stone and stone print 6blocks7 so that its surface is not easily damaged and looks neat and clean. +ork was also done on the plaster foundation partner, spouse walls walls, brick floors, concrete lisplang, and so on. 69aryanto, "))57 ortar classified according to their use, eg for the connection, which is used to connect the wall brick, stone, concrete block. ,omparison of cement and sand is "#$ or "#:. 6Tata 4urdia,

,at is a fluid consisting of fine solid particles, when applied to a surface will dry and adhere to form a layer on the surface. ,at serves to protect ob-ects like iron, %inc, wood, and walls by forming a thin layer. ./oor and Tarmedi, $''01 2n addition, the paint also has another function that gives beauty to the coated surface. ,at has two main functions as a protective and decorative. The wall paint or wall type house for decorative purposes, are generally divided into two, namely# Paint for 2nterior and 3!terior Paint for. .4oyoto, $''51 Paint 2nterior, of the formulation is intended for the interior of the home, type of paint is not formulated to withstand e!treme weather especially in 2ndonesia, which has weather e!tremes of heat and rain. +hen

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$''&7 aterial ,ement is a material that has the properties of the adhesive and cohesive needed to bind aggregates into a solid mass that has enough power. 6;eorge +inter, ")):7 <eat transfer by conduction=propagation or conduction is the transfer of heat from the same solid, or from one solid to another solid ob-ect due to the intersection of physics or stick without any movement of the molecules of the solid itself .>1. The rate of heat propagation in solids is determined by the heat kondktivitas, ?T, and temperature gradients, dt @ dT. 2f q is defined as the amount of calories through a unit area 6*7 per unit time in the direction of ! then qA A =?T

heat gradient difference. To obtain the rate of propagation of the temperature on mortar made by heating one side with electric stove where the temperature is kept constant. Then do variations prolonged heating 6"' min, "& min, $' min, $& min, :' min and :& ment7. *fter that, turn off the electric stove and calculate the difference in temperature of each point, where the distance between a point " cm. !

?T is the thermal conductivity. The minus sign indicates that the heat flow goes from high temperature to low temperature. Part of the material that appeared in the analysis of transient heat conduction is the heat diffusion, which describes how fast heat diffuses through a material.
&) = ) &' &) ) = &' ln ) = ' ) 6 '7 = (e '

Figure eksperiment %$n&u%tivity *all Carge conductivity is obtained by displaying data in charts using icrosoft 3!cel with the equation T 6!7 A * with the stated value of conductivity ? of the material. Then compare the mortar without the paint that has been coated with mortar brands 9ecorshield *crylic +eathershield paint with color coded 5&5') 64unny <avana7 and then repeat the above steps with a variety of paints and water ratio "''(# '( and )'(# "'( C. RESULTS DISCUSSION AND

+ith a thermal conductivity ? 6+ @ m.B7 B. METHOD

This research was conducted in the Caboratory of Physics, Faculty of athematics and /atural 4ciences, 4tate Dniversity of 4emarang. This research was conducted memalui two stages, namely implementation and test preparation material thermal conductivity. Preparation of materials that make the walls of mortar samples with a mi!ture of cement and sand "#$ and in print with the si%e of p, l, t# &cm, &cm, "'cm. To measure the thermal conductivity of the material used 3nvirontment meters. The tool provides a

Based on the measurements and thermal conductivity perhitungn wall, then the graph can be obtained hubungn prolonged heating of the wall conductivity before and after painting ". 4ample * before painting Cama pemanasan 6menit7 "' "& $' $& :' :& $ Bonduktivitas termal 6+@m.B7 ','5> ','&& ','> ','>8 ','00 ','0"

*fter the painting by using e!terior paint with paint konsenterasi )'( and "'( water, the amount of thermal conductivity obtained after heating for "' min at '.'5 + @ mB and to warm up after :& minutes earned the thermal conductivity '.'&& + @ mB For sample * prior to painting large conductivity increased along with the length of the heating season this can be seen from the graph linear. To warm up for "' minutes earned the magnitude conductivity '.'5> + @ mB, and to warm up for :& minutes earned the magnitude of thermal conductivity '.'0" + @ mB $. 4ample * after painting Cama pemanasan 6menit7 "' "& $' $& :' :& Bonduktivitas termal 6+@m.B7 ','5 ','5) ','&$ ','&5 ','&: ','&& ;raph comparing the thermal conductivity before and after painting to paint the )'( concentration

From the graph comparison of thermal conductivity before and after painting to paint the )'( concentration we obtain that after painting the thermal conductivity decreases. For the warm=up for "' minutes prior to painting large conductivity of '.'5> + @ mB while after staining of '.'5 + @ mB :. 4ample B before painting :

Cama pemanasan 6menit7 "' "& $' $& :' :&

Bonduktivitas termal +@m.B ',':8 ','5> ','58 ','5> ','&" ','&$

For sample B prior to painting large conductivity increased along with the length of the heating season this can be seen from the graph linear. To warm up for "' minutes earned the magnitude conductivity '.'5) + @ mB, and to warm up for :& minutes earned the magnitude of thermal conductivity '.'>8 + @ mB 4. 4ample B after painting Cama pemanasan 6menit7 "' "& $' $& :' :& Bonduktivitas termal +@m.B ','5) ','& ','>: ','>> ','>0 ','>8

*fter the painting by using e!terior paint with paint konsenterasi "''( and '( water, the amount of thermal conductivity obtained after heating for "' min at '.':8 + @ mB, and to warm up after :& minutes earned the thermal conductivity '.'&$ + @ mB. ;raph comparing the thermal conductivity before and after painting to paint "''( concentration

D.

CONCLUTION

From the observational data, research results, and the discussion above it can be concluded as follows# ". ". For samples with the same treatment that is made from sand and cement in the ratio $#" before and after the painting has a different thermal conductivity. $. 3!terior paint can lower the rate of propagation of heat to the walls. :. Thermal conductivity for the walls were painted with paint konsenterasi "''( and )'( did not show a big difference. From the graph comparison of thermal conductivity before and after painting to paint "''( concentration we obtain that after painting the thermal conductivity decreases. For the warm=up for "' minutes prior to painting large conductivity of '.'5) + @ mB while after the painting of '.':8 + @ mB Thermal conductivity of a sample comparison chart with paint konsenterasi )'( and "''( REFERENCE ."1 4oyoto, 2gn 9ono.$''5.+esain ,nteri$r-er&asar .a&a /e0utuhan S$sial +an 1aterial 3kologis.Dniversitas Batholik 4oegipranata.9imensi 2nterior vol.$, /o.$, 9esember $''5# ">>="8'. .$1 /oor, Eidwan *dam dan 3wo Tarmedi. .engaruh )e0al 2apisan )erha&ap +aya Rekat .aint.$''0.Furusan Teknik esin Dniversitas Pendidikan Bandung .:1Geemansky,+, ark,/al$r &an )erm$&inamika,E&isi /eenam,)er3emahan &ari 4eat an& )herm$&ynami%s oleh The <ow Ciong,")8>,2TB,Bandung. .51<alauddin.$''>..engukuran /$n&uktivitas )ermal -ata 1erah .e3al. Furusan Fisika Dniversitas Bengkulu. Furnal ;radien vol.$ /o.$ Fuli $''>#"&$="&& .&14urdia, T. dan 4aito, 4. .engetahuan -ahan teknik, ")8&, P.T. Pradnya Paramita, Fakarta. .>1 2ncropera, FP dan +itt, P. Fun&amental $ )rans er, Fohn +iley and 4ons, /ew Hork, ")8".

From the graph above shows the difference is not too great between the magnitude of the thermal conductivity of the walls for paint konsenterasi )'( and "''(.

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