!"#$%&'()**+,#-- .

#/ 012/34--()/ #05$67894:;/

<=>? @A%/
-BCB# : I am love you. DE667.#FG am love @A%/ 6H ? I love you. 5I I am in love with you. JKBB : I love watch television. 67.#/ L2674G3674AMN? :IIIII I hate eat fish. :IIIII I love play basketball. :IIIII I love swim. OPQ0RSTKL2/

<U>?OQ0% V589'W to WX ing/

RSGYH? I love to swim. I love swimming. L2674H? I hate to eat fish. I hate eating fish. I love to play basketball. I love playing basketball

5 V5

I keep going to church.

<Z>?[OP\ ] 'W s.
^_`aC#L2674/ : He write very well. : Jack love playing the violin. : Mary swim every day. H67? He writes very well. Jack loves playing the violin. Mary swims every day.

<b>?* cQ67@deW not/

cQ"Lf@ : I not love you. @? : I not saw that movie. : I not like swimming. : He not likes playing violin. '%ghBcQ67L2iHcQ67? I do not love you. I did not see that movie. He does not like playing violin. ()Lj67do did 4gdo did / klmnoLVpq/ grkdoscant willt wouldt shallt mayt must uu4gGYL267v4? He can not swim. hey will not go to church tomorrow. Mary should not go to the party. I shall not see you. He may not go out tonight. He must not eat meat any more.

<w>?Q toV9'%xN
yL have z\C? I have a dog. He has a dog.
!

OPv0y/have had40% had/ {|4yL2z7? go come eat play swim xN/ OP'00%Q toC'%xNzO to gotto drinktto have4H:to went:to drank:to loved uu4/ }C amt aret ist wast were uuB434 be L34 verb to be/ L2674%j#be I want to be a teacher. He wants to be a good father. hey all love to be rich. "o one likes to be poor. went came ate played swam

}4xN~4 xN got drinkt havet walkt lovet like uu4

<>?g/'()
*4g<b>*cQ6'%g do xNdid does 4 do N/ # do gLcantmaytmighttwilltwouldtmust 4g/ Ljg4}C3gV'xNL2674H? He can swim. He does not swim. I do not speak $nglish. %ou must walk to work every day. I did not work yesterday. %ou may leave now. I will go to aipei tomorrow. L2674? : I did not went. : He does not goes to work. : %ou must walked to work. #LjgL-g}C havegV9@%xN L2%gz7? I have been to $ngland. I have slept all day. I have studied $nglish since I was a child. beent slept studied 4<past participle>L2674hBVhB& 3pq/
&

did/#o

<>?60g
KKL26734? : How many books you wroteT : How many sons you haveT H67? 'hy do you drink so much waterT How many books did you writeT How many sons do you haveT *67Q0gL2H6"LK|6gT #o you love meT #id you go to school yesterdayT How many books do you haveT How much money does he haveT 'hy don(t you go back homeT #o you like to swimT )an you play violinT 'ill you go home tomorrowT 'ould you give me a callT + verb to bev0g#L24H6? *re you a teacher+ Is he a student+ Is Mr. )hang your father+ 'ere your mother and father in $ngland last year+

<>?

[y

3G[verb to be GY'`L2? I am 'e are I was 'e were %ou are %ou are %ou were %ou were \ <He,heIt>is hey are <He,heIt>was hey were

-erb to have y? L2674H67?

.

%ou have %ou have %ou had %ou had

\ <He,heIt>has hey have <He,heIt>had hey had

I have 'e have I had 'e had

1.: I am like my parent. !.: He is loves his teacher. &.: He keeps swim every day. ..: He wants drink a glass of water. /.: He likes play violin. 0.: Jack do not love mathematics. 1.: Mary hate singing. 2.: My mother cook very good food. 3.: He want me to see him tomorrow. 14.: He not knows my name. 11.: I not like you. 1!.: He not like swimming. 1&.: %ou not went home. 1..: I not like swimming. 1/.: I wanted to went to my mother(s home. 10.: I do not like to swimming. 11.: I did not ate dinner. 12.: I will not went home. 13.: He did not went home. !4.: %ou may leaving now. !1.: He can swimming. !!.: He does not goes to work.

21
<present tense>^_4--%/ z7p0 *6B I eat lunch. C#G I eat lunch. )" ) <"@>"|4 / 0%!LV/ ! #$/ zL264%? % |RS - A JK I am a student. He is a teacher. He swims every day. om works hard He gets up early. Mary loves watching movies.
/

%#!/

--2 |& j% j J J ` ` RS % 4 (A )) (2 *y x +Q \+Q9 \t,t

It rains often here. I drink a glass of milk every day. I am a )hinese. He speaks $nglish. He drinks tea. I ride a bicycle to school. He rides a bus to go to work. I do not like you. He loves his wife. He obeys the law. I do not like ,hakespeare. He does not smoke. He drinks. He sings well. He dances well. He can not swim. He is not a good student. hey are all very la5y. he sun rises in the east. he earth is round. he moon is a satellite of the earth. *merica is a large country. he sun never sets at the "orth 6ole in summer. ree leaves absorb )7! . he basic principle of computers is 8oolean algebra wo points define a line. hree points define a plane. hree of the basic colors are red9 yellow and blue.

$'%Q40%?

L267B4%/ 1.%/ !. 11 / &.|RS/ ..4J/ /./ 0.J/ 1./ 2.--/ 3.4J/ 14.J./ 11./ 1!.|4/ 1&.|4J/ 1..'/
0

22 !
OHo@%'%! !N? verb to be : present participle<> verb to be 4TC? ing L2z7 work go read run play swim sing write eat walk come love like watch smoke OP I am watching a movie. }HK I watch movies. )jI watch movies K/ GY3!z I am loving you. GAlove #/!4#/ L2!z7? I am calling my father. He is swimming now. He is playing basketball. hey are all eating now. He is walking in the woods now. He is reading a detective novel. Mr. 8rown is driving to work. Mrs. 8rown is cooking. It is raining now. \ L267B4%!? 1.K/
1

working going reading running playing swimming singing writing eating walking coming loving liking watching smoking

!.RS/ &./ ../ /.H 0./ 1./ 2.K/ 3./ 14.// 2167B%%!? 1./ !.H / &.%/ ../ /.H/ 0.RS/ 1.JRS/ 2./ 3.H/ 14.--0/ 11.--)/ 1!.H1/ 1&.H/ 1../ 1/.|j%/ /

\!

31
o/zOK#C"L I went to see a movie yesterday. L2H67? I saw your father last night. I met your son last month. I ate three apples this morning. He went to church to pray last night. "'-GC"@.#OP0MM I love you. OP I loved you.
2

oMC"@#G"#/ I loved you uk I loved you before. 8ut I do not love you now. OKV He was a good boy. }C#B#7 --%/ 2#59834 ,he was such a nice girl. j`G%%#2#" #T%"@G!"2#i5#%#/ GY$ C%&oP'OY?'2&(2#2%# )!"/*7Ck/ GY@_%f+,0()%&Q0%L2674? :I go to school yesterday. :I see a movie last night. :My mother comes to see me last month. :I eat three apples this morning. :He is happy yesterday. Lj67H? I went to school yesterday. I saw a movie last night. My mother came to see me last month. I ate three apples this morning. He was happy yesterday. - L267B%? 1.6W#/ !./ &..)/ ../0/ /.#/ 0.1 #2/ 1./*// 2./#-+3/ 3./-45/ 14./6--/ 7 2167B67%%? 1.87/ !.9#/ &.| .. 8P/ #\8P/ 2 5#/

/.JK/ 0.:/ 1.K#/ 2.;#/

3

3.--/ 14.|9/ 11.<9/ 1!.RS/ = L267B%! 1./ !.J/ &./ ..|j%/ /.2/ 0.J/ 1.H/ 2.--K/ 3.|!/ 14.7/ 11..-:>/ 1!.H/ 1&.|4?@-<work hard>/ 1..JRS/ 1/.%/ ?

32 !
!! A verb to be 0%/"! ;% -67%/zL267? K&HOBC %ou were playing basketball when I went to see you yesterday. L2Bs!% I was taking a bath when you called. I was watching - when you came to see me. hey were dancing when the teacher came in. hey were singing in the station when the train arrived. Mr. 8rown was cleaning his house when his son came home. C!-Dooo%o%! E L267B<)%!? 1.%F&2/ !.GH2&K<read newspaper>/ &.GI&/ ..&--/ /.=jEK/ 0.--=&HJK<brush my teeth>/ 1.=RS/
14

2.LM&}A/ 3.n&/ 14.--n&/ N >O 1. I !. He &. I .. I /. He 0. It 1. He 2. He 3. He 14. He 11. He 1!. I 1&. I 1.. I 1/. It 10. It 11. It 12. It 13. He !4. I <be> a )hristian. <be> a )atholic when he was a child. <go> to see my mother yesterday. <like> to play piano. <eat> now. <rain> now. <walk> to school every day. <walk> now. <be> a good boy. <swim> when I called him. <go> to see his mother yesterday. <take> a bath when my mother called me. <like> to swim. <like> to swim when I was young. "ow9 I don(t because I am too old. <rain> now. <rain> when I drove to work yesterday. <rain> last night. <rain>very often here. <read> a book when I went to see him yesterday. <be> a student when I was young. "ow I am a teacher.

P HL267 1. : hey are driving when I went to see them yesterday. !. :It rained here very often in aipei. &. :He gives his book to his brother last month. .. :He go to work every morning. /. :He likes to told stories. 0. :I like to went to church. 1. : he sun sets now. 2. : hey are play the piano now. 3. :I am love you. 14. :He were a good student before. 11. :He goes to church last ,unday. 1!. :It rains last night. 1&. :I am playing when you called. 1.. :It is raining when I drove to work last night. 1/. :He do not know me. 10. :I were swimming when my mother came. 11. : hey is singing now. 12. :He do not like to swim. 13. :He always wear a black coat.
11

!4. :He is watch - now.

hB< Perfect Tense>

41 hB< Present Perfect Tense>

hBN verb to have + past participle| 4 L2C3z7? x go come see do watch get have use buy listen draw paint leave arrive dance kill write run swim snow eat love fly spread hit drink take grow sell ride steal break walk read went came saw did watched got had used bought listened drew painted left arrived danced killed wrote ran swam snowed ate loved flew spread hit drank took grew sold rode stole broke walked read <past participle> gone come seen done watched gotten< had used bought listened drawn painted left arrived danced killed written run swum snowed eaten loved flown spread hit drunk taken grown sold ridden stolen broken walked read
1!

got>

sing work I have read this book. I have seen the movie. I have lived here since 131&.

sang worked

sung worked

L2674%#hB?

I have studied $nglish for a long time. He has washed his hands. He has left. He has already completed the report. he storm has arrived. I have taken the ;ob. I have written the letters. I have not seen him since 131/. I have never seen this man before. M$20%hBT 1. od Q C0%hB 67V9- since for/L2MNz7? <1> 130& .d</ I have studied $nglish since 130&. <!> 131/ .LVCR/ I have lived here since 131/. <&>7CJ/ I have loved rock and roll music since I was a child. <.>.C/ ,ince last year9 I have never seen him. </> 13/4 .LVCdY-/ He has worked here since 13/4. <0>S#/ I have known him for a long time. <1>?.#/ He has already practiced tennis for <the past> four years. <2>TUS#/ I have worn this ;acket for a very long time. <3>@VS#/ I have driven this car for a long time. <14>S2#/ It has not rained for a long time. 2. ) %hBM $ 8 hBo #} C"L%hB 5 hB#-/ L2z7?

<1>#/ I have already written the letter. <!>hB#-/ He has already completed the work. <&>#WX/ I have already tested the program.
1&

<.>#/ I have already received your letter. </>Y#Z7/ He has already moved to a bigger house. <0>.f#\/ *lthough he is young9 he has already written three novels. <1>#4n[/ I called him twice9 he has never answered. 3. hB% z ) t \ t L 34%hBzO? <1>I )/ I have been to *merica. <!>I \/ I have seen 6resident <ee. <&>I L/ I have never danced in my life. <.>I KA]/ I have read he ale of wo )ities. </>I ./ He has tasted this kind of ice cream. <0>I ^_/ I have never seen snow. <1>I _T Have you ever seen snow+ <2>I `aT Have you ever climbed Jade MountainT 4. hB"L% -o? <1>I .)6/ 'e have already had two typhoons so far this year. <!>I .#\b/ He has already published three papers this year. <&>I .K#\c/ In the past year9 I have seen he itanic three times. 5C(0 hB lm}T(0k+67 odQQCQ0% @% hB / K ecf "L%hBG6QO =jK ecf CQ% 5KKL2? <a>I went to *merica last year. I have been to *merica. <b>I saw he itanic last year. I have seen he itanic twice. <c>I finished my homework late last night. I have finally finished my homework. <d>I studied $nglish when I was a small child. I have studied $nglish since I was a child.
1.

<e>I went to church yesterday. I have never been to church. L267()? :<1>I have seen the movie last year. :<!>I have never been to *merica last year. :<&>He has never finished his work last night. hB- t t t t u g A ) % I II I since II II for II II already II II never II II ever II I I L24z7? <1>I have already had dinner. <!>,ince this summer began9 we have already had two storms. <&>It has not rained for a long time. <.>I have never talked to this man before. </>I have never met your father. <0>Have you ever been to *merica+ <1>He has already won three awards. <2>I have stayed here since June. "ever ever -,qO)%gh never cQ)ever A6i/ P L267B%hB? 1. 1324 .C|jRS/ !.#/ &.^)/ ..@iCjk<)hristian>/ /.lm/ 0.dR/ 1.%S#/ 2.#\4n/ 3.\.4@/ 14. 131/ .Ld/ 11.BS#/ 1!.KCn<=one with the 'ind>/ 1&. #/ 1...o\/ 1/.4/ P L267B%%hB 1.KCn<=one with the 'ind>/ !.^KCn/ &..R)/ .. 132/ .CdR)/ /.^)/ 0.hB#p/ 1.=jhB#p/ 2./#m/ 3.m#/ 14.4R6/ P\
1/

>O 1. I !. I &. He /. It <become> a )hristian when I was a child. <be> a )hristian all my life. <live> here since 13&3. <eat> too much. <written> thirteen novels. <rain> last night. <see> your father for the first time in my life. <be> a teacher. 8efore that9 I <be> a student.

.. ,top eating now. %ou 0. John is a writer. He 1. <ast night9 I 2. I 14. I 3. ,ince 13019 I

<talk> to my father last night. <read> many novels written by )harles #ickens.

42 hB!< Present Perfect Progressive Tense>

j!"OP ! VCd Q "L%hB/ z L2z74%hB? <1>I 131. .C%F%/ ,ince 131.9 I have studied $nglish at school. <!>I %LVC-/ ,ince I graduated from college9 I have worked here. L6zO0 8 dRS d D "L%hB!< present perfect progressive tense>/ hB!N? verb to have : been : present participle verb to have #hBbeen present participle 4#!/ L2hB!z7? I have been studying $nglish since 131.. I have been working here since I graduated from college. I have been living here since I was a child. He has been acting like a fool lately.<qdEo> hey have been dancing since seven o(clock. It has been snowing since yesterday. I have been taking music lessons since last year. He has been drinking heavily since last year.<.ACdF> P L267B%hB!? 1. 7ACd?@-/ !. .AC</ &. ACd2/ .. -ACr<do homework>/ /. \ACdR6/

10

43 hB!< Past Perfect Progressive Tense>

hBN? had : past participle hB@ ; %/%&' o/COo A o 4f A L8 A %hB %/L2z7? <1>I 6GL8%/ He had studied )hinese before he came to aiwan. <!>I <%L88-/ He had worked before he decided to go to college. <&>I bL8/ I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland>s people. <.>I j%L8%s/ I had studied calculus before I got into college. </>I tL82_#/ It had already snowed before Monday. OP0 8 o u "L%hB!/ hB!! v verb to have Q0% had / L23hB!z7? 1. I had been watching - before you called me. !. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. &. He had been studying before he went to class. .. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. P- L267B|640%hB? 1.PL8C/ !. 131. .L8)/ &.7.8<9<the 8ible>/ ..<%L8-W<engineer>/ /.L8/ 0.=j L8\9/ 1.H<resign>L8F<president>/ 2.<die>0/ 3.BwL8d/ 14.jEL8d2/ P7 L267Bxy/ 1.K&/ !.87/ &.4J/ ..HK/ /.6GR#S#/ 0.Kh#/ 1.d4R/
11

2.L8Bw/ 3.JK/ 14.JRS/ 11.7ACd%<piano>/ 1!.877/ 1&.9L8-z{<healthy>/ 1..GI/ 1/.I|<break out>L8<musician>/ 10./ 11../ 12.#/ 13. 131. .LC<soldier>/ !4.#*/ P= H>XL2}6~?<"@*[> 1. He !. He &. I .. I /. I 1. I 2. He 3. He 14. It 11. It 1!. I 1&. %ou 1.. I 1/. He 10. It 11. It 12. ,he 13. 6eter !4. He ?love@ his country. ?love@ his country9 but now he does not. ?be@ a teacher since 131/. ?be@ a teacher before I went to college. ?read@ ,hakespeare ever since I was a little girl. ?watch@ -. ?see@ your father before I saw you. ?read@ many detective stories. ?go@ to church every ,unday. ?be@ a cold day yesterday. ?rain@ for the last two days. ?eat@ too much. I am full now. ?be@ a nurse before the war broke out. ?have@ never ?see@ you in my life. ?be@ a teacher since 1324. ?be@ good to eat vegetables every day. ?be@ so nice to meet you last night. ?be@ such a nice girl before she died. ?go@ to *merica many times. ?work@ hard since last year. He ?hope@ to succeed in the college entrance eAamination this time.

0. 'hen I went to see her yesterday9 she

- ^ !1 ^
OP670 ^ oMC"L ) % ^ zL2674%^/ I will go to *merica tomorrow.
12

He will dance tonight. 6eter will finish his work neAt month. OP% "ill "L% verb to be +going to+ verb OPOYLj\67CB#L267 I am going to go to *merica tomorrow. He is going to dance tonight. 6eter is going to finish his work neAt month. L23^z7? 1. I will call you tonight. I am going to call you tonight. !. He will graduate neAt June. He is going to graduate neAt June. &. Mr. <ee will teach us $nglish soon. Mr. <ee is going to teach us $nglish soon. .. He will help you. He is going to help you. /. he war will break out soon. he war is going to break out soon. 0. It will rain tonight. It is going to rain tonight. '()C "ill g\ [ % "ill V9W s/ OY "ill V9'%BxOP% verb to be +going to+ verb 9 verb '%x/ G9 to infinitive infinitive 90%xs/ L2z74 1.:He wills go to school. !.:He will goes to school. &.: hey will went to work tomorrow. ..: om is going to saw me tonight. /.:6eter is going to working neAt month. ^ -67%AL2 B sz7 1. 'hen you come tomorrow9 I will already be in aipei. !. *fter I graduate9 I am going to be a good doctor in *frica. &. 8efore I leave tomorrow9 I will finish my work. .. *fter the war is over9 every one will be happy. /. I will go to a concert after my classes are over. 0. I will eat lunch as soon as I have time. f+,"L267? :'hen you will come tomorrow9 I will already be in aipei. :*fter the war will be over9 every one will be happy. :I will eat lunch as soon as I will have time. PE L267B67% will 1. 0jBw<go to church>/ !. 2t09/ &. 0*Z<clean this room>/ .. =V06/
13

to be going to?

/. =jnLVC/

0. LV</ 1. MLV0K./ 2. 6/ 3. =j0/ 14. =0u/ PN >O? 1. I !. I &. I ?be@ in *merica neAt year9 after I ?eAplain@ this to you tonight after I ?see@ you tonight. ?come@ to see me9 I ?give@ you my book. ?be@ in the airport to meet you. ?arrive@ in "ew %ork tomorrow9 om ?leave@. ?wait@ for you. ?graduate@. ?read@ the report.

.. *s soon as you /. 'hen you 0. I 1. I 3. I

?go@ to church after the rain stops. ?watch@ the new - program after you ?get@ here tomorrow9 everyone ?get@ a ;ob as soon as I get out of college.

2. 'hen you

14. HeBBBBBBBB ?have@ dinner very late tomorrow. 11. IBBBBBBBB ?Cuit@ my present ;ob9 after IBBBBBBBB ?find@ a better one.

!2 ^ N
^ "L! A % L2^!z7 I will be watching - tomorrow at eight. He will be eating a big dinner after he gets out of the hospital. I will be studying mathematics at home when you come. wo days later9 I will be driving a new car. ^ "LhB A%B ^ hB 674k 8 ^ 0hBo/ z7L8hB-#C"L%^hB? I will have finished this work by siA o(clock tomorrow. L23^hBz7 8y the time he arrives at the station9 the train will have left. 'e will have had three meetings before siA o(clock tonight. He will have written siA novels neAt summer. P >O?<%^! 1. I !. He &. I .. hey /. He 0. He 1. I 2. I 3. 6eter ^hB> ?watch@ the baseball game tomorrow night. ?finish@ the report when you arrive at his home. ?wash@ my car tonight when my mother comes. ?play@ their violins when the clock strikes twelve. ?complete@ writing this program before ten o(clock tonight. ?be@ the president for three years neAt May. ?wash@ my car when you come tonight. ?read@ this report before siA o(clock tomorrow evening. ?dance@ in the streets if Mr. Dobertson is elected president.
!4

14. I

?drive@ four hundred miles tomorrow.

P L267B 1. `k 130/ .CJ 131/ .ACd// !. K&K/JK0/ &. &--J#G<car accident>/ .. 22 6R# 04 ./ /. )L8))&J#7VB/ P >O 1. I !. He &. He .. I /. I since. 0. He 1. It 2. He healthy. 3. I 14. He ?have@ this car for nine years. I ?sell@ it and ?buy@ a new one neAt year. ?get@ up very late9 he ?go@ to school directly without ?take@ a bath every morning. oday9 since he ?be@ an honest person all his life. hat is why so many people ?be@ my birthday tomorrow. %et I ?like@ him. ?study@ in the library ?be@ still Cuite ?have@ a test the day after tomorrow. ,o I ?watching@ - now. I ?watch@ - every day. ?be@ a good meal. He seldom ?finish@ it9 he ?eat@ so much. ?written@ siA novels. ?live@ there ever ?have@ a big dinner before we arrived last night. It ?be@ to *merica several times. I

?work@ on this novel for a very long time. 8y the time he ?live@ in aipei when I was a child. 'hen I was siA years old9 I

?go@ to *merica again neAt year. ?move@ to aiwan and

tomorrow night. ?be@ a strong kid when he was young. "ow although he ?be@ seventy years old9 he

taking a bath.

7 cQ67 (Negative Sentences)

#1 cQ6
C4'0cQ67cQ67"ocQ674 '!3QL2cQ67z7 Q67 I like music. He loves swimming. hey have come to work. Mary went to see a movie yesterday. John is a good boy. I will go to "ew %ork tomorrow. He can sing. %ou may go now. He should sleep early. cQ67 I don(t like music. He does not love swimming. hey have not come to work. Mary did not go to see a movie yesterday. John is not a good boy. I will not go to "ew %ork tomorrow. He can not sing. %ou may not go now. He should not sleep early.
!1

It is raining now. It rains very often here. He has a lot of money. It is eAciting to see this game. He asked me three Cuestions. Ljz7K"LL2? 1. $erb to be V9"LdeW not/zO? He is not a good teacher. Mary was not very happy when she was young. hey are not strong boys. 6eter is not coming. John is not going to work. 2. gV9"LdeW not/zO? He has not written any letter. hey will not come. He cannot swim. hey should not cry very often. om had not eaten any thing before you came. He may never eat cakes in the future. John has not lived here. 3. h 67'WX do N/ He does not smoke. He did not go. I do not love sports. %ou do not like to eat fish. hey do not swim very well. 'e did not see that movie.

It is not raining now. It does not rain very often here. He does not have a lot of money. It is not eAciting to see this game. He did not ask me three Cuestions.

"L% have to %&stL2 have to z7? He has to go to )hicago tomorrow.<W> hey had to buy three tickets to go to the concert.<'\K> I have to work very hard.<'?@-> have to 67O0BcQ67' have to 89W do Q67 He has to eat a lot of food. He had to leave. I have to write that letter. P\ L2Q67BcQ67? 1. I saw your brother last night. !. I like apples. &. ,he is a beautiful girl. .. hey can play violin very well. /. Mr. )hang must answer the following Cuestions. 0. He went to see his brother last night. 1. He could sing many songs. 2. He will buy this car.
!!

N KL2z7?

cQ67 He does not have to eat a lot of food. He did not have to leave. I do not have to write that letter.

3. It rained heavily last night. 14. I have lived here for three years. 11. He has to see his mother. 1!. He had to stay here yesterday.

#2 'o( 'ever Any %

0BcQ) ("L% no never 3 g no ' L K29z7? 1.I saw no students here. !. here are no lakes in this country. &.I have no money. ..I had no choice. /.He has no friends. Lj3z7"L% not cQ)OP% notLj67 29 1.I did not see any student here. !.'e can not find any lake in this country. &.I do not have any money. ..I did not have any choice. /.He does not have any friends. Lj not never "L cQ)L24 never z7() never -%hB67?I I have never gone there. He has never written any song. hey have never washed their clothes. P % nonot never >~L267E 1. I have money. have any friends. get into this house. !. * selfish person does &. man is entirely alone. .. one is living here. 'e can /. a single person loves me. 0. one loves me. 1. he person whom I saw did go to work yesterday. work to do yesterday. find any one in this hall. gone to *merica. written to me. come. 2. I did 3. I had 14. I can 11. I have 1!. He has

!&

 = 6 (Questions) )1 [A *es
3[A%es x67 I am a boy. He has a car. I gave him three books. He cannot work. He has not seen me. hey like your novel. he sun sets in the west. hey are good teachers. He will not go to a concert tonight. He is going to swim. hey must eat vegetables. hey have to go. I walked two kilometers yesterday. It is raining now. Ljz7"LL2? +1, $ verb to be B6 [89/ z7? x67 %ou are a girl. He was a teacher. hey were all old. his song is beautiful. 6eter is a good student. 89/ z7? x67 I like music. He likes sports. 6eter went to *merica. He ate three apples last night. Her mother calls her every week. +3, z7? x67 He did not eat. 6 #id he eat+
!.

'o

"oL23z7/ 6 *m I a boy+ #oes he have a car+ #id I give him three books+ )an he work+ Has he seen me+ #o hey like your novel+ #oes the sunset in the west+ *re they good teachers+ 'ill he go to a concert tonight+ Is he going to swim+ Must they eat vegetables+ #o they have to go+ #id I walk two kilometers yesterday+ Is it raining now+

6 *re you a girl+ 'as he a teacher+ 'ere they all old+ Is this song beautiful+ Is 6eter a good student+ N g'[

+2, verb to be gB6'Wg do

6 #o I like music+ #oes he like sports+ #id 6eter go to *merica+ #id he eat three apples last night+ #oes her mother call her every week+

67O gB6 A 0 g [89 M "/

He has gone to *merica. ,he can dance. I will see you tonight. hey are going to 'ashington. JT T ^T 67"LOYzO? #on(t you like music+ #oesn(t he play piano+ *ren(t you his brother+ Isn(t he a good student+ #idn(t he go to school+ Hasn(t he lived here+ 'on(t he leave tomorrow+ () not -A#/

Has he gone to *merica+ )an she dance+ 'ill I see you tonight+ *re they going to 'ashington+

6"cQ)"L?

o'()O? JT Jn[? J/ Cn[6/ 6J)L89W / J n[? J/ "H yes noN6#n[o/ z6? #on(t you like music+ OJCn[? "o9 I don(t like music. OJCn[? %es9 I like music. z? Isn(t he )hinese+ Cn[? %es9 he is. OCn[? "o9 he isn(t. H yes no4[oNO/ P- L267B6? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. 1. JT )T BwT T 06T JOT ^T
!/

2. 3.

T 4%T

14. --T

)2 n [ A yes no6
6 [ Q A yes 'here did you buy this book+ 'here did you see him+ How do you like *merica+ 'hom do you like+ 'hich cake do you want+ 'hose book is this+ 'hat kind of method is this+ 'hich country were you born in+ 'hich do you want9 an apple or an orange+ 'hom do you like most9 your brother or your sister+ 'here did you go last night+ 'hen did you meet your father+ 'hen did you read this book+ 'hom did you give this book to+ Lj64gfL26g ? 'ho gave you this car+ 'ho wrote this letter+ 'ho took my pen away+ 'ho wants to go with me+ 'ho can sing this song+ P7 L26B6? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. 1. 2. 3. T &)T --gT T T 0T 7T JT gT noL264z7?

14. #T 11. T P= >~ 1. !. did you go last night+ book do you like+
!0

&. .. /. 0. 1. 2. 3.

is your brother+ is his name+ wrote this letter+ did you give this book to+ gave you this book+ car is this+ dog is this+

14. movie did you see+ 11. can speak $nglish+ 1!. did you speak to+ 1&. kind of car is this+ 1.. fruit do you like most+ 1/. does not swim+

E III (Passive Voice)

-1 ] ]
67'Q ()L2z6 1. He was a teacher before. !. He went to school yesterday. &. He hit a dog. .. I saw you yesterday. /. He walks to school every day. 0. He sent this book to me. 1. 3. hey are good students. hey ate all of the apples. 2. He wrote two novels. 14. He swims every morning. Ljz7 &t 3V94L .t 0t 2 ] 3 674]<transitive verbs>/ <ob;ect>674]G4/ Lj67[t]O2? 67 He hit a dog. I saw you yesterday. He sent his book to me. He wrote two novels. hey ate all of the apples. [ He I He He hey ] hit saw sent wrote ate dog you his book two novels all of the apples

+]C"L 67x[<active voice>B<passive voice>/ f 0p50_%G67/

!1

-2 g
L8674[67NO2? [ xB[/z[ K3 3K/ [ B 'L2? <1>III xB <!>III B verb to be<past participle> <&>III x[BV9f89W by/ z[67"L I saw a cat. CB# * cat was seen by me. (0verb to be 'x67Ljz7L verb to be / YLverb to be 0[/KL2z7? I saw two cats. BLV67? wo cats were seen by me. L2[z7(0() verb to be N? [ < active voice> Mr. Jones hit the dog. My brother saw you yesterday. He sent the book to me. #ickens wrote those two novels. hey ate all of the apples. Jane wrote that song. My mother loves me. < passive voice> he dog was hit by Mr. Jones. %ou were seen by my brother yesterday. he book was sent to me by him. hose two novels were written by #ickens. *ll of the apples were eaten by them. hat song was written by Jane. I am loved by my mother.

PE
L267[B? 1. He saw that movie last night. !. He wrote that letter to me. &. He teaches those $nglish classes. .. =od loves you. /. hey bought two houses. 0. I painted this room. 1. He grows those roses. 2. He helps his students. 3. I sold the house. 14. My uncle bought this car.

PN
L267B[? 1. !. &. he policeman was seen by me. hose two books were written by me. hese sentences were corrected by my teacher.
!2

.. He was hit by a car. /. His door was locked by me. 0. His house was built by my father. 1. His boat was given to me by my father. 2. his bird is rarely seen by people here. 3. He is liked by every one. 14. hey were given ten dollars by their friends. 11. his picture was taken by him. 1!. oo much wine was drunk by the young men. 1&. I was taught by Mr. 'ang. 1.. He was helped by his father. 1/. hey were served by that waiter. 10. His food was prepared by my mother. 11. His toy was made by my sister. 12. he book was returned to me by Jim. 13. hat song was written by my brother. !4. I was invited by him to a party.

-3 g Q67
jz74AQ6767g"3Q67gL23 z7? [ N hWX N hWX ^ ^hB ^ I am writing this letter. I have written the letter. I was writing the letter when you came. I had written the letter before you came. I will write the letter. I will have written this letter. I am going to see you. [ I have seen him. He is going to help you. He will teach $nglish. He has helped me all my life. He had called me before you came. He was calling his mother when we went there. He has been seen by me. %ou are going to be helped by him. $nglish will be taught by him. I have been helped by him all my life. I had been called by him before you came. His mother was being called by him when we went there. he letter is being written by me. he letter has been written by me. he letter was being written by me when you came. he letter had been written by me before you came. he letter will be written by me. his letter will have been written by me. %ou are going to be seen by me.

L2*z7?

gQ cantsho&ldthas to uu4g3gB V4 x # A WX verb to be M "/ L23z7? [ I can play the piano. he piano can be played by me.
!3

I may use this room. He must give the book to me. %ou should help him. %ou have to write this letter. He ought to write this report.

his room may be used by me. he book must be given to me by him. He should be helped by you. his letter has to be written by you. his report ought to be written by him.

\P
L267B? 1. He has written three novels. !. He will write that letter. &. /. hey will sing these songs tomorrow. hey are painting the house. .. He will give the speech. 0. I have given him three books. 1. I can do this ;ob. 2. He had told me that story before we went there. 3. eachers should help the students. 14. He is writing the report now. 11. he students must read this book. 1!. I have to give this letter to my mother tonight. 1&. *ll citi5ens ought to obey the law. 1.. He has eaten all of the cakes. 1/. he reporters were taking pictures when the storm started. 10. He had finished the work before five o>clock last night. 11. 6eter will write that letter. 12. John has received my letter. 13. Millions of people saw the movie =one with the wind. !4. He has proved that theorem.

\P
L267B[? 1. wo books have been written by Joseph. !. Football is being played by John. &. He should be given that lecture by his father. .. /. 0. 1. 2. 3. hat report will be written by him. he letter has been received by the Ging. his movie should be seen by every one. his book ought to be read by every student. hey are being helped by me. he movie is going to be seen by all of us.

14. his cake can be eaten by kids.

-4 cQ67
cQ67 6B O2?

<1>I Y67BQ67
&4

<!>I YQ67B <&>I Y67BcQ67 cQz7? I did not take this picture. Q67? I took this picture. B? his picture was taken by me. BcQ67? his picture was not taken by me. 29z74%pOcQ67B? 1. hey did not like the music. ?a@. hey liked the music. ?b@. he music was liked by them. ?c@. he music was not liked by them. !. I have not written that letter. ?a@. I have written that letter. ?b@. hat letter has been written by me. ?c@. hat letter has not been written by me. &. %ou can not eat that cake. ?a@. %ou can eat that cake. ?b@. hat cake can be eaten by you. ?c@. hat cake can not be eaten by you. .. He does not play music. ?a@. He plays that kind of music. ?b@. hat kind of music is played by him. ?c@. hat kind of music is not played by him. /. I am not going to see you. ?a@. I am going to see you. ?b@. %ou are going 0. to be seen by me. ?c@. %ou are not going to be seen by me. hey will not see that movie. ?a@. hey will see that movie. ?b@. hat movie will be seen by them. ?c@. hat movie will not be seen by them. 1. hey did not help me. ?a@. hey helped me. ?b@. I was helped by them. ?c@. I was not helped by them. 2. I did not tell that story. ?a@. I told that story. ?b@. hat story was told by me. ?c@. hat story was not told by me. 29decQ670? [ hey do not en;oy such music. ,uch music is not en;oyed by them.
&1

He did not tell that story. hey have not written that story. 6eter is going to see me. He will not help me. John will not eat that cake. I can not drink that wine.

hat story was not told by him. hat story has not been told by them. I am not going to be seen by 6eter. I will not be helped by him. hat cake will not be eaten by John. hat wine can not be drunk by me.

\P
L2cQ67B? 1. he farmers here do not grow apples. !. He did not meet me last night. &. I have not written that letter. .. John is not going to see that movie. /. I did not watch that movie. 0. He does not speak $nglish. 1. He will not speak $nglish. 2. %ou should not eat that cake. 3. My mother does not eat that kind of fish. 14. John has not written that report.

\P\
L267B[? 1. &. .. he book was not written by him. hat book has not been received by John. hat song is not liked by college students. !. I am not going to be helped by you.

/. John is not loved by Mary. 0. I will not be met by my student tomorrow. 1. Meat is not eaten by vegetarians. 2. 3. he door was not opened by me. hat ten dollars were not paid by me.

14. he car was not bought by me.

-! 6
6B j 6B Q67V Q67B V 67n B6/ zO? #o young kids en;oy classical music+ BQ67 %oung kids en;oy classical music. B Music is en;oyed by young kids. VB6 Is music en;oyed by young kids+ #)5329#*z7?
&!

1. #id you eat that cake+ ?a@. %ou ate that cake. ?b@. hat cake was eaten by you. ?c@. 'as that cake eaten by you+ !. #o farmers in aiwan grow apples+ ?a@ Farmers in aiwan grow apples. ?b@ *pples are grown by farmers in aiwan. ?c@ *re apples grown by farmers in aiwan+ &. Have you finished the report+ ?a@ ?b@ ?c@ ?a@ ?b@ ?c@ ?a@ ?b@ ?c@ ?a@ ?b@ ?c@ ?a@ ?b@ ?c@ %ou have finished the report. he report has been finished by you. Has the report been finished by you+ %ou wrote that letter. hat letter was written by you. 'hen was the letter written by you+ %ou have seen that movie. hat movie has been seen by you. Has the movie been seen by you+ ,tevenson wrote that novel. hat novel was written by ,tevenson. 'hen was that novel written by ,tevenson+ He is painting his room. His room is being painted by him. Is his room being painted by him+ [ #oes he help his students+ #id he tell that story+ Has she written that story+ 'hom is 6eter going to visit+ 'hen did you read that book+ #oes he en;oy that song+ 'hy do his friends avoid him+ 'hom did you see+ Has he read that report+ Is he writing that letter+ *re his students helped by him+ 'as that story told by him+ Has that story been written by her+ 'ho is going to be visited by 6eter+ 'hen was that book written by you+ Is that song en;oyed him+ 'hy is he avoided by his friends+ 'ho was seen by you+ Has that report been read by him+ Is that letter being written by him+

.. 'hen did you write that letter+

/. Have you seen that movie+

0. 'hen did ,tevenson write that novel+

2. Is he painting his room+

29de60?

\P
L267B? 1. Is he writing a book+ !. #id he write that book+ &. #id you sign that letter+ .. 'here did you see that movie+
&&

/. 'hen did you see that movie+ 0. Has he finished that ;ob+ 1. #id mother give you the gift+ 2. #id your mother visit you last night+ 3. #o they grow roses+ 14. #o they speak $nglish+ 11. #id you play that game of tennis+ 1!. 'ill you teach $nglish+

\P-
L267B[? 1. 'as the cake eaten by you+ !. Is he liked by all of us+ &. Is that kind of music loved by every one in Japan+ .. Is fish eaten by old people+ /. *re roses loved by most women+ 0. 'as he called by you+ 1. Is soccer played by John+ 2. 'hen was this music written by Mo5art+ 3. 'hen was he seen by you+ 14. 'ere they seen by you last night+

\P7
xy>X 1. I !. I .. He "ow9 he /. I 0. I I 2. *E 8E "o9 he 14. I I 1. 'here ?send@ two letters yesterday. ?write@ back to me soon. ?invite@ to a dancing party last week. he music ?write@ that report+ %es9 it ?en;oy@ music very much and ?buy@ a red car yesterday. It ?buy@ a new bike yesterday. ?do@ you go last night+ I ?do@ he ?smoke@+ ?try@ by him. ?write@ by =raham =reene. ?write@ by him+ ?be@ many interesting stories in it. ?do not@. ,moking has never ?buy@ three books lately. 7ne ?finish@ reading it. here ?can@ not ?find@ you. %ou ?see@ by no one. ?write@ by me. ?get@ into college9 he ?teach@ by a good music professor. ?listen@ to classical music every morning. ?make@ in Japan. It will BBBBBBBBBB ?deliver@ to me tomorrow. ?steal@. ?not like@ music when he was a child. *fter he ?be@ so noisy. I ?leave@ the party as early as I ?can@. &. #id you ?do@ you ?receive@ them+ $very letter ?write@ by me. 6lease

?not go@ to school yesterday because my bicycle

3. 'as the book

\P=
? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. 1. : his is a book which wrote by #ickens. :*re the music en;oyed by those elderly people+ :'hen are you visited by your father yesterday+ : his book written by John. :He is invited to come to my home by my father yesterday. : his house is built in 131&. : his letter was wrote by him.
&.

2. 3. 14.

: his letter has never finished. :'as you given a book+ :I have never called by my father. I always call him first.

N OB < Gerund>Q< Infinitive> .1

Cglm!"hCf OP v / 6 / C#gvvsing @%/`* :,ing is good for you. 5I :I like sing. P sing TpI % < >Q sing II ger&nd II I < > B / I II infinitive II I

.2 < /er&nd>
I gWj /C"L%#/ II I ing II IKL2z7? I like singing. 6laying basketball is good for you. #o you en;oy listening to classical music+ Is traveling around the world meaningful to you+ ,tudying $nglish is not difficult. %2? 1. "%[O 6laying tennis is en;oyed by many people. aking drugs is avoided by most people. 8eing kind to others is important for every one. Despecting your parents shows good character. 2. "L% O I en;oy studying $nglish. He does not mind walking long distances. I have never en;oyed being alone in my life. He loves swimming. 3. "L% - < preposition> * - at( in( abo&t( of( on uu4 - - V9'Q L z
&/

on the table in my home about Hitler of my life on this island }Q()|-V94/ "L-O? his book is about traveling. He is responsible for cleaning the kitchen. My brother is capable of writing programs. %ou ;ust keep on going straight. 290}* gerund z7}KK|67}%/ Instead of swimming9 he walks every morning. He likes walking in the woods. *re you interested in playing tennis+ <oving is to be kind to others. Deading is important to students. In addition to traveling9 he also likes reading novels. %ou will be happy by helping others. He is worried about being late. I finished writing the report yesterday. hey thanked me for lending them money. He has never finished writing the novel. ,he is in change of teaching $nglish in our school. My father ob;ected to my going to the summer camp. 6lease stop ;oking about my brother. I look forward to seeing you. He has never en;oyed traveling. ,he was eAcited about going abroad. I consider gambling a bad thing to do. I have never dreamed of flying an airplane. He suggested talking to our teacher. I believe in doing some kind of eAercise every day. 6laying the piano is no fun at all. "ancy is accustomed to sleeping late. *re you tired of driving for so long+ %ou should forgive others for doing wrong things. He insists on getting up early every morning. hank you for participating in my concert. He is used to studying alone. hey are not used to speaking $nglish. He is accustomed to being polite to others. I ob;ect to seeing dirty movies. %ou should take advantage of studying in such a good place.

\PE
HL2
&0

1.:6lay tennis is fun. !.:I hate swim. &.:,top talk about me. ..:In addition to read interesting books9 you should also watch - from time to time. /.:I am not interested in swim. 0.:He talks about go to *merica. 1.:I believe in do eAercise every day. 2.: he cost of transfer a student to another school is very high. 3.:6lease forgive me for make this mistake. 14.:,wim keeps me from getting cold.

\PN
>O|67>X-z7/ 1. I am interested !. 6lease forgive me &. In addition .. 'e talked /. hank you 0. He is eAcited 2. He insists 3. I believe ?build@ ?help@ ?travel@ ?meet@ ?talk@ ?eAercise@ ?listen@ ?visit@ ?go@ ?swim@ ?write@ ?see@ me tomorrow. ?see@ that movie. that kind of noise. ?have@ such a good family. students to other schools. ?hear@ ?send@ . this report+ ?listen@ ?be@ ?study@ to music. so late. 9 you should also have some eAercises every day. a house neAt year. me. to Japan. you. to me personally. every day. that ?swim@ match. to classic music. my aunt tomorrow. to bed so late.

1. I am looking forward

14. #id you participate 11. He was not used 1!. My mother ob;ected 1&. I am not accustomed 1.. I am interested 1/. *re you responsible 10. He is eAcited 12. I am not used !4.He is in charge 11. He is looking forward 13. %ou should take advantage

P
L267B67? 1.J/ !.RST &./ ..<talk about>Bo/ /.<be not used to>/ 0.<ob;ect to>@<cry in public>/ 1.#RSL<% in addition to>/ 2."L<be capable of>|// 3.<be in charge of>Q/ 14.#<be accustomed to>A/

&1

.3 Q< 0nfinitives>
Q tox/zO to go9 to love9 to eat uu4QQ%L2% Q%z7? o love is to forgive. o forgive your enemies will make you happy. I like to eat chicken. I asked my brother to come here. He continued to read. 5#Q ?Q@%-V9L2674? :I am interested in to play piano. :He is worried about to go abroad. :I am in charge of to prepare for the party. OQ%BT 1. Q"L%[?O o play tennis is great fun. o play safe in the stock market is necessary. o be kind to others is important for every one. o respect your parents shows good character. 2. "L%B * ? I like to swim. He loves to listen to ;okes. My brother seems to be different. I agree to lend him money. #o you like to sing+ 3. Q"L L V9 NO2? < verb> < prono&n>Q< infinitive> zO? I told him to work hard. I asked my brother to come back home. He eApects his friends to help him. My teacher told me to wait for him. I invited my sister to go to see a movie. 4. Q-%j 67 zO? He was told to work hard. My brother was asked to come back home. His friend is eApected to help me. I was told by my teacher to wait. My sister was invited to go to see a movie. L2*Qz7? o give is more meaningful than to receive. I love to swim in cold weather. He agreed to listen to my story. He decided to go anyway.
&2

I told him to buy my book. I invited him to come to my house. I asked him to cook for me tonight. ,tudents are asked to work hard. He needs to work hard. I want you to send this letter to my father. He reCuires every student to read one novel every week. $very student is reCuired to read one novel every week. 5Q "LQ [ cQ3V9"L L Qf 3V9 A @ L 3V9 A @ L Q/ 3V9"LL $n;oy *ppreciate *void keep on keep consider finish suggest discuss agree plan want decide seem appear stop smoking # stop to smoke H2@i Q?love9 like9 hate9 start9 begin9L2V9A@L? I en;oy eating good food. I appreciate your being kind to others. %ou should avoid making mistakes. Geep on working hard. Geep singing. He considered leaving home. He finished writing this book. May I suggest drinking a cup of coffee+ 'e discussed traveling to "ew Healand. I agree to sign this letter. He plans to go away. hey want to rent a car. He decided to work hard. He seems to be very happy. He appears to be very sad.

L2HA@LQ

g-'2}C stop?

.4 Q cQN
B &"L cQ L23z7? $veryone likes to be loved. his cup needs to be washed. 8eing trusted is important. I told him not to leave this house. He asked me not to cry. I was told not to fall asleep in class. o be given a good gift on )hristmas $ve makes me happy. 8eing invited to that party is a great honor to me.

P
29~>X Q
&3

1. I en;oy !. I asked him

?listen@ to rock and roll music. ?go@ away. ?leave@. ?have@ some fun. ?be@ a kind person. ?be@ Cuite tired. ?have@ a cup of wine. ?come@ over. ?work@ hard. ?swim@+ ?read@ my book. ?write@ a letter to you. ?read@ this letter to him. ?talk@ to me. ?smoke@.

&. He was asked .. I suggest /. He seems 0. %ou appear 1. I told him 2. I invited him 14. #o you like 11. I ordered him 1!. I was eApected 1&. He asked me 1.. 6lease keep 1/. ,top 10. I hate 11. 12.

3. $very one of you is reCuired

?drive@ so fast. It is dangerous to drive too fast. ?pass@ the test is important. ?work@ hard is the key to success. ?bring@ some flowers home. ?tell@ lies. infinitive/

13. My wife asked me to !4. He avoided

P
L267B67% gerund 1.<invite>/ !.B<teach>RS/ &.:/ ..<hate>/ /.<avoid>/ 0.0<stop>#/ 1.|4<eApect>/ 2.0<reCuire>|</

.! Q
QQ0 tof V9 to v0 let"L :I let him to leave. Q0 I let him leave. @ :I made him to work hard.<)?@-> Q0 I made him work hard. L2V9QV940 to/ let z6 My mother let me watch - tonight.
.4

make have see hear watch notice

He makes his students respect teachers. He had his sons clean their rooms. I saw him run away. I heard the birds sing. I watched the kids play. I noticed her cry.

G3V9%Q to #GY3V90%xL2 674? :He made his son ran away from home. :I saw him walked away.. :I have never heard him sang any song. 1elp - V9Q to " " L2674? I helped him wash his car. I helped him to wash his car.

P\
L2674H? 1.:He lets his son to drive his car. !.:He made me felt happy. &.:I made my friend to discuss his problem with me. ..:I had my son to get up early every morning. /.:I helped my father painted his house. 0.:I had my brother to carry this heavy luggage for me. 1.:I had Mary to marry me. 2.: his song makes everyone to cry. 3.:I helped "ancy worked hard. 14.:He made us to believe him. 11.:I saw him to play. 1!.:I heard Mary sang several songs. 1&.:I watched her to swim. 1..:I saw the birds to fly away.

P O BN^
gv"L%N^z7 s <,> s " s N^/ -""L 7 / -L267? :IIIII a smile face :IIIII a run boy ! smile cry 4@N^%/ "RL267?R6G* :IIIIIIIIII 6eople live in aiwan are rich. LjTG 6eople [are live in aiwan N^ people" live @% N^/ T"L%BN^%< participle>Q
.1

< infinitive>?< present participle>< past participle>2 %/

121 < present participle>N^

4 < present participle>NV9Wj ingO? laughing crying walking swimming running L2z74N^ a crying baby a smiling girl an eAciting story running water a running boy a rising star Q 89L2674 V9 a person walking in the woods the young man running very fast people living in aiwan the person driving that red car the singer singing the national anthem<)> the boys playing in the fields the young boy swimming in the pool L2674%N^/ 'e have a crying baby here. ,eeing is believing.<believing N^seeing > <oving is forgiving. He always wears a smiling face. Dunning water is important for mankind. <ook at the rising sun. he person swimming in that cold river is Cuite strong. he young man driving the red car is rich. hose boys playing basketball are happy. his movie is eAciting. his news is very upsetting. his story is troubling. he young boy swimming in the pool is my brother. 6eople living in the Inited ,tates consume more energy than other people. he person painting the house there is from MeAico. ,he has a loving husband. He is a rising star.
.!

P
L267B|640% 1. o/ !. <boring>/ &. K}A/ .. }s/ /. R2-z{/ 0. }7/ 1. }H .727/ 2. }%-/ 3. }7T 14.}<dying>9/

122 < past participle>N^

hB0%"LN^L23z7? a broken window <S> a fallen angel <T)> a fallen star <M> a depressed person <> a much appreciated action <> lm T *hB)/z7?@ a ) developing country@C a developed country/ L2z7"Lp? 1. ?a@/ his book is interesting. ?b@/ I am interested in this book. !. ?a@/ his is a depressing movie. ?b@K#LV-/ I felt very much depressed after seeing that movie. &. ?a@P/ he result is frustrating. ?b@GP-/ He was frustrated because of the result. .. ?a@'/ his news is really upsetting. ?b@4/ hey are all upset. /. ?a@/ John(s progress is encouraging. ?b@G/ I am encouraged by John(s progress.
.&

0. ?a@/ he water is boiling. ?b@@/ his is boiled water. 1.?a@)/ his news is surprising. ?b@)/ I was surprised by the news. 2. ?a@/ His words are confusing. ?b@O/ He is a confused person. RL2674? :His statements are confused to me. :I am interesting in music. :He is an interested person. : his is indeed a surprised news. : his news is encouraged. H67? His statements are confusing. I am interested in music. He is an interesting person. his is indeed a surprising news. his news is encouraging. L267|4%N^? *merica is a developed country. I found that dog killed in a car accident. he frustrated student needs help. I want the report completed before midnight. He is totally depressed. hey are all frustrated. he car driven by that young man is a )adillac. his book9 read by almost every one9 was written by )harles #ickens. his is still an unreali5ed dream. *re you interested in music+ I am really surprised to meet you. I was eAcited by his arrival. he girl dressed in white is from Japan. * depressed person needs love from others. Millions got killed in the ,econd 'orld 'ar. He is a troubled child who needs advice. I have a broken leg. 8roken glass is all over the place. +,()"L_C%L2674? :He is suffered. : his article will be appeared in the neAt issue of ,cience.
..

H? He suffers. his article will appear in the neAt issue of ,cience.

P-
L267B? 1. / !. 4KU/ &. / .. )<break down>#/ /. G/ 0. Vg}%/ 1. \k<get killed>/ 2. O#%/ 3. /

P7
>~% 1. He is totally !. I am .. hat is a /. He has a ? ?confuse@. ?eAcite@.

?interest@ in seeing that movie. ?break@ promise. ?break@ arm. ?break@ up. ?reali5e@ dream.

&. his movie is really

0. heir marriage was 1. Justice is still not a 2. He is a 3. he bicycle 11. I was very much 1!. His statements are 1&. he man 1.. he man 1/. he company

?depress@ person. ?ride@ by the young kid is mine. ?in;ure@. ?surprise@ to hear that news. ?encourage@.

14. I do not like to see any person

?talk@ about Hitler is a professor. ?pilot@ the airplane is Cuite young. ?manage@ by Mr. <ee is getting better and better. ?break@ heart. ?dance@ in the garden.

10. 6oor John now has a 11. here are boys and girls 12. he 13. he boy !4. He has a !!. his song9 !.. ,he is a

?steal@ ;acket has been found. ?laugh@ there is not my son. ?smile@ face. ?eAcite@. ?write@ by the 8eatles. ?hear@ by almost everyone9 was written by me. ?care@ woman.

!1. his is indeed very !&. I don>t like the song

./

123 Q< 0nfinitives>N^

Q"L% "L%N^L24Q%N^z70()Q 89? %ou don>t have the right to talk so loudly. He is to blame. o see is to believe.< o see to believe N^> My ;ob is to teach poor kids to learn. 'e all have the duty to serve our country. He has a talent to sing. I don>t have time to play. He is a person to be liked by us all. his is a book to be read by all students. He has no money to spend. his is not a good place for kids to grow up in. his law is to protect innocent citi5ens. I am glad to see you. He is ready to start a war. He is rich enough to buy the entire building. hey are afraid to die. He has no right to kill anyone. John is too weak to do this ;ob. My mother is too old to drive a car. It is easy to fall behind in school.

P=
L267B? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4W/ 4<remain silent>/ RSi/ "/ "/ #@@#/<tooJ..toJ..> K/ "LX%/<enoughJ..toJ..> -B/

14. K)/<surprised toJ...> 11. *"o/ 1!. "L/

P < Phrases>76< Clauses>

KL267()Xg?
.0

1. !. &. ..

Inderstanding $nglish is easy. I want you to work hard. 6eter9 who has been to $ngland9 speaks good $nglish. I told him that I was going away.

Inderstanding $nglish to work hard 4[g < phrase>/ 'ho has been to $ngland I was going away 4[g76< cla&se>/ k**-76%/

111 s 76
O !"R 5 lmR C"L%s76|

7640% who9 where9 whether9 which u@i/L2Bsz7? I don>t know where he came from.<!"/> 'hether or not he is an *merican is still a secret.<c)/> I will find out where he is living.<0QR/> I can not remember whether he smokes or not.<`c/> 6lease let me know how old he is.<!"*./> Gindly tell me what you really need.<!"0/> + %ou have to decide which book you want to buy.<Q/> #o you know where he is from+ <!"T> #o you know who he is+ <!"T> 6lease ask your brother whether he is coming or not.</> 'hen she is coming remains a pu55le.</> I don>t know what he is interested in.<!"/> I don>t understand what he is talking about. <!"/> #o you know whose bicycle this is+ <!"T> #o you know which country Hawaii belongs to+ <!"Yk)T> %ou should ask your mother where you were born. </> |4)@76%6sGm7676 "T/ GYL2674? :I don>t know where did he come from. :I will find out how old is he. :Gindly tell me what do you need. :%ou have to decide which book do you want to buy. :'hen is he coming remains a pu55le.

PE
L267B? 1. !. &. .. !"/ pc)/ `cZ[/ .c/
.1

/. 0. 1. 2. 3.

!"T <pu55le>/ 0QRS/ !"OY/ !"&T

14. !"#oT 11. !"~/ 1!. p.-/ 1&. !"T 1.. /

PN
? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. 1. 2. 3. 14. 6lease tell me why is he so sad. I do not know where is she from. 6lease tell me how many people are there in this house. <et me know how old are you. Is he a Japanese is a mystery. #o you know who is the president of the Inited ,tates+ May I ask you which kind of coffee do you like+ I can not remember how old am I+ 'hat is he talking about is unclear to me. #o you know why is he coming+

-P
xO whether9 which9 what9 who9 how9 when9 why u>X2967~<*H> >? 1. I don>t know !. #o you know &. 6lease ask him .. /. <et me guess 0. May I ask 1. I don>t know 2. #o you know 3. his is not 14. I don>t care book you bought. he is from+ he drinks tea or not. old you are. you are so sad+ he is. house this is+ I want. you want to say.

he is thinking about is well known to all of us.

112 L that @ i 76
L267? t!o/ de#? : he earth is round is known to everyone. Lj67'W that 76L2H? hat the earth is round is known to everyone.
.2

67? 0Q0%r</ de#"@29? :I demand he must work hard. W that 7689/L2iH? I demand that he must work hard. -K that MN!"A0 that/L23z7? hat the sun rises from the west is wrong.<(A> hat a lot of Jews were killed during the ,econd 'orld 'ar is now a historical fact. <\jo> I didn>t know that he is such a diligent student.<!"OY:%> I demand that you go away.<0]@> I suggest that you go swimming every morning.<|jRS> hat we should all respect our parents should be taught to our kids. <B7m> I don>t think that he is a good athlete.<> #o you think that she is a good actress+ <T> hat he can speak good $nglish helps him.<@Vg> I propose that we get married.<> <et us always remember that there are a lot of poor people in the world. <Rj*> "ever forget that we should always love one another.<0> I am surprised to find out that he is a )atholic. <[Bk> hat we lost the game made all of us frustrated.<#o> I can hardly believe that his $nglish is so good.<@OY>

-P
that WL267? 1.:I told you you must leave. !.:I am glad you are here now. &.:He is an *merican is unknown to us. ..:)an you imagine he is )hinese+ /.:#o you think he is a )hinese+ 0.:Hitler was defeated in the ,econd 'orld 'ar is an important event in the history of mankind. 1.:I do not think he is a bad student. 2.:I am surprised to know she is from Japan. 3.:It is hard to imagine he does not have a high school diploma. 14.:#o you believe he is innocent+ 11.:I demand my students they work hard. 1!.: he sun rises in the east is a fact.

-P
L267B?<% that> 1. / !. <advice>)/ &. T .. pQ0/ /. #/
.3

0. @<speak $nglish>T 1. <make me angry>/ 2. / 3. 0j*/ 14. !"B/ 11. !"OY/ 1!. !"@/ 1&. @/ 1.. 6GT 1/. +Q<%/ 10. p.)#/ 11. !"--/ 12. 0/ 13. !"G6T !4. p/

113 N^76< Ad3ective 4la&ses>

j764%/0-76}CN^76/KL67? }Z7/ @de#Lj67B? : he person live in that house is my brother live in the house B living in the houseC"L}67B21N? he person living in the house is my brother. Lj67living in the house "L B76/GYL2H? he person who lives in the house is my brother. Lj67who lives in the house 76G[/%N^ he personL N^76/ kN^764N^ GY 76' < prono&n> "ho( "hen( "here( "ho% u/ L23N^76z75,q|N^76N^/ he people who live in the country are often very healthy. <R2--z{> #o you like people who always talk about themselves. <J}3'T> he house which we bought last year is located beside a lake. <.Z7> I met your uncle who has a red car.<0#V> #o you know the author who wrote this novel+ <!"5T> I have been to the house where )harles #ickens lived. <RZ7> I don>t remember the year when the ,econd 'orld 'ar broke out. <`.|> <et me know the date when you got married.<!">
/4

I bought the car which Michael Johnson drove.<2#^U8@7> he storm which hit India last week is very strong. <jt8> I thank all of you who helped me. <0Vg> he girl whom you met last night works in a library. <=J7-> he students whom you taught like you very much.<}3B%J> I like the professor who taught me $nglish.<J}B> In this country9 there are a lot of students who go to school by bus. <)*%j%> Have you heard about the murder case that occurred last night+ <K=jT> hose who love others will be loved by others.<5> He is a person whom everyone is talking about these days.<q> he party which I went to is interesting.<6W> he professor whom I spoke to is very friendly.<B> Dussia9 which this island belongs to9 is a big country. <Y )k))> ()LjV67u}C76Vg-<preposition> K67? He is a person whom everyone is talking about these days. 6"LB67 He is a person. $veryone is talking about him these days. GY6"B He is a person whom everyone is talking about these days. H'? He is a person about whom everyone is talking these days. K26? he party 'hich I went to is interesting. 6"LB6? he party is interesting. I went to the party. GY "6767? he party which I went to is interesting. H he party to which I went is interesting. H76-89? he professor to whom I spoke is very friendly. Dussia9 to which this island belongs9 is a big country. 'YKL267? :I like the book which you gave it to me. Lj67 it *G gave which0W it/ L2674? :He is the person whom everyone loves him. :He is not the person whom you saw him.
/1

-P\
L267B?<%N^76> 1. }@:7/ !. }3%/ &. |RSQ87/ .. @GI%/ /. K7/ 0. J/ 1. }B/ 2. K_<D K 8>/ 3. J}3`/ 14. !"]/ 11. J )#/ 1!. =K<boring>/

-P
? 1.:I saw the man who you talked about. !.:He is not the man who we met. &.: hose cry very often are usually not liked. ..:I like to talk to people which are friendly. /.:I en;oy reading the book which you gave it to me. 0.:#o you know the person which every one knows+ 1.:6eter is a good singer practices singing everyday. 2.:#o you know 6eter who we talked about+ 3.:#id you see the person who I spoke to+ 14.:I have seen the person whom we talked about him.

-P-
O when9 where9 which u>X~? 1. He is the man &. his is not the house .. I do not like any one /. #id you read the book 0. #o you know the year 1. #o you know that student 2. I have no idea about the person 3. #o you know 14. #o you know dress it is+ is very good in $nglish. you talked to. the president lives. cries freCuently. you bought last month+ the ,econd 'orld 'ar ended+ I taught+ you are talking about. !. I don>t know the person

he is talking about+

/!

 P < Articles>
0L267? 7 Lj67BL267? :IIIII He is clever baby. boy 89'A?a thez7W aGYH ? He is a clever boy. KL267? K7/ L2? :IIIII He is boy who came to see me yesterday. T k boy 89'W theH? He is the boy who came to see me yesterday. h67894zL2674? :IIIII He saw cat. :IIIII ,wimming is good eAercise. :IIIII Java is computer language. :IIIII Ging of $ngland died last night. :IIIII He is professor who taught me $nglish. H67? He saw a cat. ,wimming is a good eAercise. Java is a computer language. he Ging of $ngland died last night. He is the professor who taught me $nglish. !"*890Wflm0W a the T2/

121 a the %
V9Q V9/ a the k I II I aI I II I the II I IKL267 4Hf)/ John is a boy. John is the boy. John is a boy. ) John is the boy. )Ch#Q 7C}7/"@MN? here is a boy who is very good in mathematics. John is the boy. CL ) zOPh)"L%"L%f'% aL23z7?I Gings are also human beings.
/&

$ven a king will die sooner or later. Have you ever met a king + I do not like to be a king. He is an ordinary person9 not a king. OP)Q)C'% thez7OP ), )GY),C <ong live the Ging. L2z74H Here comes the Ging. he Ging is a popular person in our country. $ven the Ging of $ngland can not come in. 5#ps67"L% a"L% thef)hKL267? He is not a boy who would cheat others. )? }7/ KL267? He is not the boy who cheated in an eAamination yesterday. / KL267? He is a Ging. ))/ OP He is the Ging. )Ch#6)))/ ()j)*OP)Q))C% a kingOP % the Ging ))/ Ging G 'L/ z7? 6lease open a window. @S7 6lease open the window. C#6K6Q the window QQS7Z7 AS"@Sthe windowC}S/ "LzO0 'e need a heavy rain. OP he rain is really heavy. #<LVC^_#pL2670% the? I am going to the train station. he post office is Cuite near. 'here is the library+ x;C'% the/ the earth the sun the moon the universe
/.

4"L/

YLthe %"L the V9WN^)gB#z? the rich the poor the weak>5 the deaf the blind ()Lj? he rich always get richer. he poor are getting poorer. he blind are often very sensitive to sounds. L23% a the z75#p67% a% the/ He is a student. He is the student who can swim very well. I like to be a teacher. He is the teacher who taught me $nglish. he president of the Inited ,tates in an important person in the world. I have a son and a daughter. I have two sons. his is the son who will be a doctor. I want to be a teacher who is loved by students. He is not the person whom we talked about. here is a boat in the river. his is the boat which we can use. he rain is going to stop tomorrow. 'e need a good rain. he weather is really bad. Is there a train station near us+ 'here is the station+ #o you know where the post office is+ here is a post office inside that building. he library looks so good. he rich should pay more taAes. 'e should pay more attentions to the poor. he blind can also study computer science now. he earth is round. he sun never sets in the 8ritish $mpire. #o you think we can reach the moon+ How large is the universe+

-P7
2167B? 1. !. &. .. /. 0. %/ }4J%/ 0/ / @S/ )k.)/
//

1. 2. 3.

0-W/ }--/ Java C/

14. A/ 11. B/ 1!. GIT 1&. p/ 1.. T 1/. -R]/ 10. "L%/ 11. (A/ 12. -/ 13. @KT !4. T

-P=
x>X21~? 1. He is !. here is student who went to see you. river in this area. teacher. doctor. beggar.

&. I don>t want to be .. He wants to become /. "o one wants to be 0. 6lease open 1. I"IL is 2. 'I"#7' is 3. I have 14. ,he is 11. 1!. Is there 1&. 'here is 1.. I really like 1/. 6lease give me 10. 11. He is 13. He is !4. !1. his is

door which opens to the hall. computer operating system. only operating system invested by Microsoft. teacher who got many pri5es. hotel around here+ train station. library. glass of water. dog and two cats.

earth is not flat.

wind is getting stronger and stronger. friend of mine. poor to go to colleges. swimmer who swam across the $nglish )hannel. weather is getting colder and colder. book which I bought yesterday. professor. vacation neAt month. basketball player.

12. It is hard for

!!. I don>t like to be !&. I am going to take !.. John will become !/. I ride

bicycle to work every morning.

/0

122 a an %
a '% an $ g @ i } 89C@% a'% an/z 7? an apple an answer an egg an eye an island an idea an old lady an odd case an umbrella ()% an Nc"hg/zu gf a unit@%:an unitG unit @i"/ z7? a useful car a university a uniform a oneMsided opinion 3g"L@if'% anG3gz7? an honest person an hour

-PE
>X a 1. He is !. his is &. He is ;ust .. /. =ive me 0. I have 2. Is he 3. 14. Is this 1. I will become an $nglish 6rofessor. easy ;ob. ordinary person. friend indeed. hint. *merican friend. engineer. honest boy+ hour later9 he went away. university library+

friend in need is

123 ) %z
Lj)%Qz/ *MN20 4zv#/ %0-J@ 8oy does not like to play the piano.
/1

0 8oys do not like to play the piano. 8oys 89@W aG boys @W theG boys "QQ/z7? =irls are more diligent than boys. 'hen spring comes9 flowers start to bloom. #ogs are often close to their masters. )ats are often Cuite la5y. Men eat more than women. 6rofessors are all very smart. "*"LO? a cup9 two cups a boy9 three boys a teacher a student a boat an airplane a glass of water a cup of tea "*"L234GY" time love hatred pain ;oy sadness kindness wisdom hope patience 3890Wz7O2? ime flies.<`:> 'e can not live without love. <et there be no hatred. 'e must be able to endure pain. <oving others creates ;oy. here is sadness in his voice. )an you feel his kindness+ He has wisdom. here is hope among us. I am losing patience. Ljz7 oOPQ0W/zO? his is the time to cry. #o you feel the pain+ here is a hatred towards was in our society. $veryone can feel the ;oy of being loved.
/2

'e ;ust can not avoid the sadness of losing some loved ones. He does have the patience to listen to long talks. It is a virtue not to steal. 3" water fire air metal tea coffee bread butter OP3h890WzO #rinking water is important. #on>t play with fire. 'e need air to breath. here is metal in this device. I don>t drink tea. I like coffee. Father brings bread and butter home every day. +Q89C0WzO? he water in this city is polluted. here was a fire near our home last night. he air in this town is getting worse and worse. )opper is a metal. he tea from India is very popular in $ngland. h40W? Mary is from )anada. John got married last month. aiwan is an island. $ngland is in $urope. France is a nice country to visit. Dussia is a large country. 6ark ,treet is the main street in this city. =o to aipei first. ,un Moon <ake is a beautiful lake. January is often very cold here. ,unday is a day for resting. ,pring is the best season. Mt. $verest is in $urope. 6resident Gennedy died when he was young. Ging =eorge was considered a mad king. Nueen $li5abeth visited *ustralia recently. "0W the 3zBfQa,5O0 !"M$0WM$Wv*C#pMN% MN%/
/3

3890W the T +1, o o b o G uu 8940W the/ the Hudson Diver <> the Dhine Diver <U> the %ellow Diver <,> the Diver hames <c> the *ma5on Diver <> the 6acific 7cean <> the Ded ,ea <o> the Mediterranean ,ea <o> the 8altic ,ea < o> the *tlantic 7cean <> the ,ahara #esert <!"> the =obi #esert <#$> the aiwan ,traits <6Gob> the $nglish )hannel <%ob> the Manila 8ay <coG> the 8ay of okyo <&G> the 6ersian =ulf < 'G> ?!@ )O of 0W the the Inited ,tates of *merica the Inion of ,oviet ,ocialist Depublics the Depublic of )hina ?&@ -C0W the the 'orld 8ank <!> the Inited "ations <)> the Ded )ross <Pg> the )atholic )hurch <[B> ?.@ ())uu890W the the 8ritish $mpire <()> the * ttoman $mpire <d()> the Inited Gingdom <)> the 8y5antine $ra <+,> the )hin #ynasty <-)> the -ictoria $ra <*> the Hanover #ynasty <)> he Denaissance $ra <> the #ark *ges <./> ?/@ OPOC0W the the 'angs <> the Gennedys <c01> ()'ang Gennedy 42OP0'23V9W s89W the/ the )hinese <> the *mericans <)> the *fricans <4> h0Wf*890WL23?
04

?1@

%5W

I do not like mathematics. He hates geometry. ,he teaches us history. ?!@ \6W #id you have lunch. Missing breakfast is bad for your health. 'e have had dinner already. +,ROPQQ&C0WL23z7? I had a happy )hristmas lunch with my family. he dinner you treated me last night was really good. #id you have a big breakfast+ ?&@ Oj%Bwuu40WzO I went to church yesterday. He goes to church every ,unday. ,he is going to college this summer. #id you go to school last week+ fOPQBw%Fuu0WzO? I went to the church at the corner of 6ark ,treet yesterday. he church which I went to when I was young is still there. I did not go to the college which my father went to. ?.@ C0W $nglish is easy to learn. here are also grammatical rules in )hinese. )an you speech Japanese+ f'()CzO? he $nglish language is easy to learn. here are grammatical rules in the )hinese language. ?/@ 89W #o you play tennis+ I can not play basketball. I really love soccer. ?0@ 89WzO ,wimming is good for you. I like playing tennis. #o you en;oy playing piano+

-PN
L2674%H3? 1. !. he =irls are often good in learning languages. he dogs always chase the cats.

&. #o you have the time+ .. I have not had a water for two hours. /. 0. here is no life without the pain. he love is the most important thing in one>s life.

1. He has the wisdom. 2. I am losing the patience.

01

3.

his is not time to cry.

14. 6ain due to losing a loved one is hard to endure. 11. Joy being a father is really great. 1!. 8eing honest is virtue. 1&. ,peaking the truth is good policy. 1.. )an you feel sadness of his+ 1/. 'e need the air to live. 10. I do not drink the coffee. I drink the tea. 11. 'e )hinese eat the rice every day. 12. 'ater in this area is very clean. 13. here was fire in the neAt street last night. !4. Fire last night killed three kids. !1. )offee which you are drinking is from ,outh *merica. !!. Mary is from the )anada. !&. he )hina is a large country. !.. Depublic of )hina was Founded in 1311. !/. 'here is the $ngland+ !0. Is the Dussian in $urope. !1. he 6resident <incoln is a great person. !2. he Ging =eorge was a mad king. !3. %ellow Diver is a long river. &4. Have you been to =obi #esert+ &1. Manila 8ay is very beautiful. &!. It is hard to cross *tlantic 7cean by a small boat. &&. )an you swim across $nglish )hannel+ &.. Inited ,tates of *merica is a large country. &/. Inited "ations and Ded )ross often work together. &0. 'hen did 7ttoman $mpire end+ &1. 8ritish $mpire was large before. &2. )atholic )hurch is one of the oldest organi5ations in the world. &3. his cup was made in Ming #ynasty. .4. Denaissance is a very important era for mankind. .1. 'e should not go back to #ark *ges. .!. 'angs did not invite me to their house. .&. I do not like Gennedys. ... )hinese pay great attention to education. ./. I do not like the physics. .0. *re you interested in the chemistry+ .1. #id you have the lunch+ .2. <et us have the dinner together. .3. I always have a breakfast with my family. /4. I had big dinner last night. /1. #inner my mother cooked for me was delicious. /!. I go to the church every ,unday. /&. He does not like to go to the school. /.. #id you see beautiful church in the neAt street+
0!

//. he $nglish is so hard for me. /0. #o you speak the $nglish+ /1. #o you play the tennis+ /2. he swimming is good for you. /3. I like the walking in the woods. 04. I practice the baseball every week.

7P
L2~WXO0C~? 1. boys usually do not like to sit still for long. cup of coffee. love between us. love from you mother+ time for a walk+ love. wine for a long time. wisdom to distinguish bad persons from good persons+ good dinner. dinner. mother is great. good practice. !. I love to have &. here is .. )an you feel /. 0. #o you have 2. I have not drunk 3. #o you have 14. his is 1!. 1&. 1.. 11. I did not have ;oy being Dunning is

;oy for having a new baby is really great.

1. 'e can not live without

sadness due to the death of his mother really hurts him. water to live. air. coffee.

1/. 'e need 11. I do not drink 12. 13. !4. !!. Is !&. !..

10. 'e can not live without

fire with occurred last night destroyed my house. coffee which you are drinking is very light. Depublic of )hina is in *sia. Dussia+ France in *frica+ 6resident Gennedy was liked by most *merican before be died. *ma5on Diver is a long one. okyo+ okyo 8ay+ Inited "ations.

!1. 'here is

!/. Have you ever been to !0. Have you ever been to !2. his is !3. &1. &!. I had &&. &4. I do not like

!1. here are more than one hundred countries in Ming #ynasty porcalain. mathematics. 'angs invited us to a dinner party. spring is a pleasant season. pleasant evening with my friends.

breakfast which I had this morning was too light for me. $nglish. basketball yesterday. chicken in every pot.
0&

&.. It is not easy to study &/. I did play &0. &2. It is

swimming is a good eAercise. good idea to eat lightly.

&1. here should be

7P
L267BB? 1. <bark>/ !. Le7/ &. &<sometimes>89/ .. / /. (0/ 0. :/ 1. 0/ 2. / 3. J/ 14. /]G/ 11. )/ 1!. )T 1&. J/ 1.. ,,/ 1/. Pg:.#<one hundred years old>/ 10. )(0)/ 11. J%T 12. j 13. / /

!4. Bw/ !1. .;0j%/ !!. RS)87/

P \ N^
OP0@ : He is more old. Q0 He is older. TG9N^/23/

131
0N^\u?xt*/ hN^gV9W erCB#W est CB#A 4N^yO2? x old smart older smarter oldest smartest
0.

A Lj

N^g89W moreg89W mostzold9 smart9 strong9 weak9 high9 low uu

strong weak high low

stronger weaker higher lower

strongest weakest highest lowest

LjN^4L2z74AN^? x difficult delicious beautiful correct stupid significant more difficult more delicious more beautiful more correct more stupid more significant most difficult most delicious most beautiful most correct most stupid most significant

'()@ more er <%L2z74? :IIIII He is more older than I. :IIIII He is more taller than his brother. H67? He is older than I. He is taller than his brother.

7P
L2N^? 1. small !. slow &. intelligent .. eApensive /. tall 0. short 1. important 2. cheap 3. famous 14. cold 11. fast 1!. careful 1&. colorful 1.. long 1/. dark 10. bright

132
j#}CN^W er C3z/
0/

estAN^89W more

fL2 most/

+1, N^ g eCdeW r x large late nice wise larger later nicer wiser

st? largest latest nicest wisest iest?

+2, N^ g y8 7 7 yWj ier x lucky happy pretty dry easy +3, x fat hot wet big +4, luckier happier prettier drier easier luckiest happiest prettiest driest easiest

N^ g 78 g ' ( W er fatter hotter wetter bigger hy? fattest hottest wettest biggest

est?

ghL23z75'R? x good well bad many much worse more worst most better best

7P\
2L2N^? 1. cute !. wide &. early .. happy /. heavy 0. thin 1. easy 2. hot 3. wise 14. large 11. good 1!. bad
00

1&. many

133 N%
*67 thanL23z7? I am older than he. His $nglish is better than mine. ,an Francisco is more beautiful than "ew %ork. His car is cheaper than your car. He is the most diligent student in his class. I like apples more than oranges. He has more money than his brother. He is stronger than his brother. '()L267? :IIIII I am older than him. :IIIII ,he is smarter than me. #TGx67? I am older than he ?is@. ,he is more smart than I ?am@. j is am 4Ljp"LKthan V96[/ L2()? :IIIII My head is larger than your. H67? My head is larger than your head. 5IIIIII My head is larger than yours. KL267? :IIIII My house is larger than your. :IIIII he temperature of this city is higher than ,an Francisco. :IIIII he height of Himalayas is greater than Mt. Fu;i. :IIIII My bicycle is older than his. H67? My house is larger than your house. 5IIIIIII My house is larger than yours. he temperature of this city is higher than the temperature of ,an Francisco. 5IIIIIII he emperature of this city is higher than that of ,an Francisco. he height of Himalayas is greater than the height of Mt. Fu;i. 5IIIIIII he height of Himalayas is greater than that of Mt. Fu;i. ()L2z767 thanf? *mong all the teachers who have taught me9 he is the best. his is the best movie I have ever seen. his food is the worst one which I have ever eaten. John is the stronger one. #o we have a better choice+ Mary is the more diligent one.
01

He is the older of the two. He is one of the best movie actors. his area is one of the hottest areas in the world. He is one of the fastest swimmers of *merica. his is a book which I like most.

7P
? 1. :He is more old than I. !. :,he is younger than me. &. : his university is more larger than that university. .. :He is more older than my brother. /. :His house is older than my. 0. : he si5e of this city is larger than ,an Francisco. 1. :,he is taller than him. 2. : he height of this boy is greater than his brother. 3. :He is the most good student in my class. 14. :He is the more bad one.

7P-
2167B67? 1. 87/ !. / &. / .. j/ /. =`*/ 0. Jj/ 1. j/ 2. --/ 3. j%/ 14. 0/

7P7
>O? 1. He is <old>than John. <difficult>problems that I have ever seen. <good>movies that I have ever seen. <good>choice+ <hot>than ,an Francisco. <bad>now. <well>now. <much>money than his father. <beautiful>student in her class. <thin>. <hot>than last summer. <bright>future now. <many>students than I.
02

!. his problem is one of the &. his is one of the .. #o we have a /. his place is 0. He is 1. ,he is getting 2. He is feeling 3. He has 11. He is 14. Mary is one of 1!. 6eter is getting 1&. his summer is 1.. %ou have a 1/. He has

<famous>than his sister.

<happy>than before.

10. I feel much 11. > e is 12. ime is

<well>now. <careful>than you. <important>than money.

P z7
*?|@V94p3pgk5 k#p/ <=> #ear MotherE I arrived at the aipei rain ,tation around one o>clock in the afternoon yesterday. My friend9 Mr. )hen9 greeted me in the station. 'e took a taAi to go directly to the university and checked into the dormitory. he dormitory is a very old one. I will live with three other boys and I met two of them already. 8oth of them are from aichung and they are both Cuite friendly. 'e went to the dormitory cafeteria for dinner. he food is not that good. #ear Mother9 I miss you and especially the food you cooked for me. %our son foM%C%#^/ *674%#G3674fo%L26? he dormitory is a very old one. 8oth of them are from aichung. he food is not that good. I miss you and the food you cooked for me. 60%T"6A#3"o/ he dormitory is a very old one. 8oth of them are from aichung. he food is not that good. I miss you and the food you cooked for me. u6748oL0%/ K2MN"LK*4%# theO? the aipei rain ,tation the afternoon the station the university the dormitory cafetervia the dormitory the food the food you cooked for me }5Q"L() the V94zthe university }50<% !"}%/ he dormitory }YRBC/$89xj4W the/ %#aT()%# a taAi a very old one 5K@% theQ0% a/
03

<U> MaryE OHello9 this is Mary. 'ho is calling+O JohnE OHi9 this is John. How are you+O MaryE OI am doing fine. In fact9 I am studying for the final eAamination now.O JohnE O7h9 I am sorry. 'hen will the eAam be over+O MaryE O his Friday.O JohnE O hen9 can we have dinner Friday evening+O MaryE O7G9 where are we going to eat+O JohnE OHow about the )hinese restaurant called Four ,easons+O MaryE O hat is all right with me. 'hen do we meet+O JohnE OHow about siA o>clock+O MaryE O hat>s it. ,ee you Friday evening at 0 o>clock at the Four ,easons.O b?[0k-!/ 'ho is calling. I am doing fine. I am studying for the final eAamination now. 4D!oj'%!/ <Z> I have been interested in music ever since I was a small child. 'hen I was seven years old9 my mother gave me a violin as a birthday present. I have been taking violin lessons ever since. I am so much interested in music that I finally decided to go to music school. his was a hard decision for me. I consulted with my parents. 8oth of them encouraged me to go ahead. %esterday9 I was accepted by one of the best music schools in aiwan. I am really happy about this. @@i%hB6C I have been interested in music ever since I was a small child. 0%hBT"69ever since$#6CQ0% hB#/ 6%#hB!67? I have been taking violin lessons ever since. 5KKC!"0%hB!#/ $ @iCdoM C%hB 5hB!/ @9%#/ I was accepted by one of the best music schools in aiwan. }5()%HdxyO%[6B# 7ne of the best music schools accepted me. "@x)/ <b> 8efore I got into college9 I had been to the Inited ,tates and lived there for one year. his is why I could speak $nglish better than average students. *s I studied as a college student9 Hitler was secretly preparing for the ,econd 'orld 'ar. he war erupted finally when I was a senior. I was forced to Cuit school and was drafted into the army. I luckily survived the war and came back to resume my studying after the war was over. ,ince I had gone to the war9 I was more mature than most of the other students. $ven now9 I can still remember my days as a college student as well as a soldier. b-#O)%hB6C%#hBGo % )k%L8)L)C%#hB/ ()@6?
14

*s I studied as a college student9 Hitler was secretly preparing for the ,econd 'orld 'ar. %#!Go %F< o ED o"L%hB/ @V6F%#hB/ @6%#5K6I was forced to Cuit school.MN2 '%"L%[}"/ 5()@V6Q0%/ <w> I have been interested in reading novels for a long time. *mong all of the novels that I have read9 I like detective novels the most. *mong all detective novels9 I especially like those written by *gatha )hriste. <ast year9 I started reading another kind of novels9 namely science fictions. I found out that some science fiction writers are Cuite philosophical. Infortunately9 there are not too many of them. I always have a dream that one day I will be good in writing novels. #o you think that my dreams may come true+ @-#%6 reading CYL%#? started reading good in writing/ 5#p60%hB!69N^ novels%#hB / 5()@V6those written by *gatha )hriste/written %#N^N ^ novels"L those which were written by *gatha )hriste. 2*gatha )hriste -5/ ()A@ interested in reading@ interesting in reading/ <> omorrow9 there will be a dancing party in our university. ,ince we are freshmen and most of us have never been to a large dancing party9 we are naturally very much eAcited. I must say that I am not that eAcited. *lthough dancing is interesting9 I often think that the music is too loud. 8esides9 as a bystander9 I often find the way that the young people dance these days is so funny. 'hen they dance9 they often remind me of monkeys. 'ell9 I must admit that playing basketball is more interesting to me. 8ut9 unfortunately9 I cannot play basketball tomorrow because the courts will be used for the dancing party. @[0-%BN^/ dancingdancing N^ party/ K3&%0%/KL267? 'e are naturally very much eAcited. Q0% eAcited@% :'e are naturally very eAciting. 26 *lthough dancing is interesting9 '% interesting@% interested/C@ :*lthough dancing is interested. <> 'e probably all believe that we should love others and forgive those who do bad things to us. Infortunately it is often hard for us to practice what we believe in. For eAample9 if someone really hurts us badly9 we ;ust do not know what we should do. ,hould we take some kind of action to hurt the person who hurt us9 or should we forgive him+ he truth is that we may still seek ;ustice. It is right if we want a criminal to go to ;ail for his crime. %et9 we should never have hatred in our hearts. b-76%()b*76z that we should love others and forgive those who do bad things.
11

C7676 believe 76v76}C who do bad things to do. 76N^ those / L2@76? that we should love others and forgive those who do bad things to us what we believe in what we should do that we may still seek ;ustice

[ 5 6
1.I love my parents. !. He loves his teacher. &. He keeps swimming every day. .. He wants to drink a glass of water. /. He likes playing the violin. 0. Jack does not like mathematics. 1. Mary hates singing. 2. My mother cooks very good food. 3. He wants me to see him tomorrow. 14. He does not know my name. 11.I do not like you. 1!. He does not like swimming. 1&. %ou did not go home. 1..I do not like swimming. 1/.I wanted to go to my mother>s home. 10.I do not like swimming. 11.I did not eat dinner. 12.I will not go home. 13.He did not go home. !4.%ou may leave now. !1.He can swim. !!. He does not go to work.

5 6
1. He.is a good student. !. My elder brother is seventeen years old. &. My younger brother swims every day. ..9>*ll of them like music. /. hey are in Japan now. 0. Jade Mountain is a very high mountain.
1!

1. he *ma5on Diver is a long river. 2. His father is a teacher. 3. *ll of us like )hinese food. 14. He doesn>t like ice cream. 11.I love you. 1!. $veryone lis afraid of snakes.@ 1&. $veryone likes dogs. 1.. It is very cold today.

5\ 6
1. He is watching a movie. !.I am swimming. &. ,he is making a phone call to her mother. .. His brother is taking a walk. /.I am eating now. 0. 'e are singing. 1. He is playing the piano. 2. He is reading a novel. 3.I am writing a letter. 14. He is running.

5 6
1.I love you. !.I am eating dinnerPlunch now. &. He is not a student. ..I am a teacher. /.I am singing. 0. He is swimming now. 1. He likes swimming. 2. He can sing. 3. He is singing now. 14. His father is a doctor. 11. His father is in the I. ,. *. 1!.I am taking a bath. 1&. He is sleeping now. 1.. %our sister is riding her bicycle now. 1/. %our sister goes to school by bicycle.

5 - 6
1.I attended a party yesterday. !. Hi>s elder brother called me yesterday. &.I went to *merica last year. ..I met your sister last night. /.I wrote a letter to you.
1&

0.I ate an egg this morning. 1. <ast night9 he danced all night. 2. 'e ran five thousand meters yesterday. 3. He was very tired last night. 14. He visited his father in aipei last night.

5 7 6
1. He is a strong boy. !. He was sick yesterday. &.He eats an apple every day. .. He ate three apples yesterday. /. 1 like to watch movies. 0.I am a happy man. 1. Iwatched two movies yesterday. 2.I le sent a letter to you yesterday. 3. He smokes very often. 14.I read the 8ible every day. 11. He did not read the 8ible yesterday. 1!. He did not swim yesterday..

5 = 6
1. He is playing basketball now. !. He likes playing basketball. &. He played basketball yesterday. .. He goes to school by bicycle every day. /. He went to the country by bicycle yesterday. 0.I like singing. 1. He is singing now. 2. %our father came to see me yesterday. 3. His older brother walks two kilometers.every day. 14. His younger brother is a good boy. 11. He was very weak last year. 1!. He is making a phone call now. 1&. He works hard every day. 1.. %our younger brother likes swimming. 1/. He was a good student before.

5 E 6
1. It was raining when he went to school yesterday. !. He was reading a newspaper when the train stopped. &. hey were singing when the train arrived in the station. .. He was calling his father when I went to his house. /.I was watching - when the clock struck eight lastnight.
1.

0.I was brushin my teeth when my father called me. 1. He was swimming when I called him. 2. hat dog was sleeping when the cat came in. 3. He was playing the violin when his younger brother came home. 14. My mother was cooking dinner when my father came home.

5 N 6
1.I am a )hristian. !. He was a )atholic when he was a child. &.I went to see my mother yesterday. ..I like to play the piano. /. He is eating now. 0. He likes to eat ice cream. 1. He walks to school every day.

2. He is walking now.
3. He is a good boy. 14. He was swimming when I called him. 11. He went to see his mother yesterday. 1!.I was taking a bath when my mother called me. 1&.I like to swim. 1..I liked to swim when I was young. "ow9 I don>t because I am too old. 1/. It is raiping now. 10. It was raining when I drove to work yesterday. 11. It rained last night. 12. It rains very often here. 13. He was reading a book when I went to see him yesterday. !4. I was a student when I was young. "ow I am a teacher.

5 P 6
1. hey were driving when I went to see them yesterday. !. It rains very often in aipei. &. He gave his book to his brother last month. .. He goes to work every morning. /. He likes to tell stories. 0.I like to go to church. 1. he sun is setting now. 2. hey arc playing the piano now. 3.I love you. 14. He was a good student before. 11. He went to church last ,unday. 1!. It rained last night. 1&.I was playing when you called.> 1.. It was raining when I drove to work last night. 1/. He does not know me. 10.I was swimming when my mother came. 11. hey are singing now. 12. He does not like to swim.
1/

13. He always wears a black coat. !4. He is watching - now.

5 P 6
1. I have swum every morning since 1324. !.I have received your letter. &.I have never been to *merica. .. He has been a )hristian since he was a child. /.I have seen your grandfather. 0. %our brother has always lived here. 1. He has been learning to play the piano for a long time. 2.I have already written three letters9 but he didn>t reply. 3. For the past three years9 I have driven this car. 14. He has been a teacher since 131/. 11.He has taught $nglish for a long time. 1!.I have seen Gone with the Wind. 1&.I have eaten. 1..I have been to the beach three times this year. 1/.I have loved you all my life.

5 P 6
1.I went to see Gone with the Wind yesterday. !.I have never seen Gone with the Wind. &. I lived in *merica last year. ..I have lived in *merica since 132/. /. He has never been to $ngland. 0. He has finished the report. 1.I finished the report last night. 2.I saw your father last night. 3.I have seen your father so many times already. 14.I have lived in aiM)hung all my life.

5 P \ 6
1.I had become a )hristian already when I was a child. !.I have been a )hristian all my life. &. He has lived here since 13&3. .. ,top eating now. %ou have eaten too much. /. It rained last night. 0. John is a writer. He has written thirteen novels.

1. <ast night9 I saw your father for the first time in my life. 2.I talked to my father last night. 3. ,ince 13019I have been a teacher. 8efore that9 I was a student.
10

14.I

have read

many novels written by )harles #ickens.

5 P 6
1. 'e have been working hard since we werellittle kids.Q !. ,ince last year9 he has been studying $nglish. &. It has been raining since yesterday. .. ,ince five o>clock9 he has been doing his homework. /.I have been living in aichung since I was three years old.

5 P- 6
1.I had met your mother before I was fourteen years old. !.I had been to *merica before 131.. &. He had read the 8ible siA years ago. ..I had been an engineer before 1 studied in the university. /.I had called you before you came. 0.I had met Mr. <ee before I had dinner with him last night. 1. He had been a good president before he resigned. 2. He had been a good doctor before he died. 3. He had been practiced singing before he started going to the church. 14. It had been raining before eight o>clock this morning.

5 P7 6
1. %ou were singing when he went to see you yesterday. !. He had been a good boy. &. *ll of them like to play basketball. .. 'e are watching - now. /. %ou have lived in aiwan for a long time. 0.I have already read over this book. 1. hey have lived here all the time. 2.I had gone to church before coming here. 3. He likes to watch the sunrise. 14. He likes swimming. 11. He has been learning to play the piano since he was siA years old. 1!. He used to be a strong boy. 1&. He had been a very healthy man before he got sick. 1.. 6eople were dancing when the train arrived at the station. 1/. He had been a musician before the war broke out. 10.I have seen you before. 11.I saw you last year. 12.I have already written the letter. 13. ,ince 131.9I have been a soldier. !4.I have read many $nglish books.

11

5 P= 6
1. He loves his country. !. He loved his country9 but now he does not. &. I have been a teacher since 131/. ..I had been a teacher before I went to college. /.I have been reading ,hakespeare ever since I was a littlegirl. 0. 'hen I went to see her yesterday9 she was watching -. 1.I had seen your father before I saw you. 2. He has read many detective stories. 3. He goes to church every ,unday. 14. It was a cold day yesterday. 11. It has been raining for the last two days. 1!.I have eaten too much. I am full now. 1&. ,he had been a nurse before the war broke out. 1.. I have R never seen you in my life. 1/. He has been a teacher since 1324. 10. It is good to cat vegetables every day. 11. It was so nice to meet you last night. 12. ,he had been such a nice girl before she died. 13. 6eter has gone to *merica many times. !4. He has been working hard since last year. He hopes to succeed in the college entrance eAamination this time.

5 PE 6
1.I will go to church tomorrow. !. He will meet me neAt Monday. &. He will clean this room tomorrow. ..I will go to aipei after dinner tomorrow. /.I will call you tomorrow night after I go home. 0.I will ma;or in law after I graduate. 1.I will watch - tomorrow after you leave. 2.I will go to ainan tomorrow. 3.I will write a letter to you tonight. 14.I will wait for my brother tonight.

5 PN 6
1.I am going to be in *merica neAt year after I graduate . !.I will eAplain this to you tonight after I read the report. &. I will see you tonight. .. *s soon as you come see me9 I will give you my book. /. 'hen you arrive in "ew %ork tomorrow9 om will be in the airport to meet you. 0.I will go to church after the rain slops. 1.I will watch the new - program after you leave..
12

2. 'hen you get here tomorrow9 everyone will be waiting for you. 3.I will get a ;ob as soon as I get out of college. 14. He will have dinner very late tomorrow. 11.I will Cuit my present ;ob9 after I find a better one.

5 P 6
1.I will be watching the baseball game tomorrow night. !. He will have finished the report when you arrive at hishome. &.I will have washed my car tonight when my mother comes. .. hey will be playing their violins when the clock strikes twelve. /. He will have completed writing this program before ten o>clock tonight. 0. He will have been the president for three years neAt May. 1.I will have repaired my car when you come tonight. 2.I will have read this report before siA o>clock tomorrow evening. 3. 6eople will be dancing in the streets if Mr. Dobertson is elected 6resident. 14.I will have driven four hundred miles tomorrow.

5 P 6
1. 6erterson was born in 130/. He liked music when he was a child. ,ince 131/9 he has been learning to play the violin. "ow9 he is a very good violinist. !.I will be watching - at home when my elder brother visits me tomorrow. I like to watch programs about hospitals. &.I liked to play basketball when I was a child. "ow9 1 don>t because I had a car accident. .. I am calling my mother9 who is eightyMeight years old and has lived in aipei for siAty years. /. I had been to $ngland before I went to *merica. 'hen I was in $ngland9 I met a beautiful girl and she has become my wife9

5 P 6
1. I am watching - now. I watch - every day. !. He had had a big dinner before we arrived last night. It was a good meal. He seldom ate so much. &. He has been working on this novel for a very long time. 8y the time he finishes it9 he will have written siA novels. ..I have been to *merica several times. I will go to *merica again neAt year. /.I lived in aipei when I was a child. 'hen I was siA years old9 I moved to aiwan and have lived there ever since. 0. It is my birthday tomorrow. %et I have a test the day after tomorrow. ,o I will study in the library tomorrow night. 1. He had been a strong kid before he became an athlete in college. "ow although he is seventy years old9 he is still Cuite healthy. 2..He takes a bath every morning. oday9 since he got up very late9 he went to school directly without taking a bath.

13

5 P \ 6
1.I didn>t see your brother last night. !.I don>t like apples. &. ,he is not a beautiful girl. .. hey cannot play violin very well. /. Mr. )hang must not answer the following Cuestions. Mr. )hang does not have to answer the following Cuestions. 0. He didn>t go to see his brother last night. 1. He couldn>t sing many songs. 2. He will not buy thiscar. 3.It didn>t rain heavily last night. 14.I have not lived here for three years. 11. He doesn>t have to see his mother. 1!. He didn>t have to stay here yesterday.

5 P 6

1.I have no money.> !. * selfish person does not have any friends. 9 &. "o man is entirely alone. .. "o one is living here. 'e can not get into this house. /. "ot a single person loves me. 0. "o one loves me. 1. he person whom I saw did not come. 2.I did not go to work yesterday. 3.I had no work to do yesterday. 14.I can not find any one in this hall. 11.I have neve I gone to *merica. 1!. He has never written to me.

5 P- 6
1. #o you like him+ !. Is he an *merican+ &. #id you go to church yesterday+ .. Has he been to Japan+ /. #o you want to go to aipei+ 0. #oesn>t he like sports+ 1. Haven>t you been to Japan+ 2. #oes he have a sister+ 3. *re they students+ 14. #id your brother see my father yesterday+

24

5 P7 6
1. 'here did you buy this book+ !. 'hen did he go to *merica+ &. 'hat is his father>s name+ .. 'hose book is this+ /. 'here are you from+ 0. 'hich book do you want+ 1. 'ho is this kid+ 2. 'hom does he like most+ 3. 'hat is his name+ 14. 'here did you go yesterday+ 11. 'hose dog is this+

5 P= 6
1. 'here did you go last night+ !. 'hich book do you like+ &. 'ho is your brother+ .. 'hat is his name+ /. 'ho wrote this letter+ 0. 'hom did you give this book to+ 1. 'ho gave you this book+ 2. 'hose car is this+ 3. 'hose dog is this+ 14. 'hich movie did you see+ 11. 'ho can speak $nglish+ 1!. 'hom did you speak to+ 1&. 'hat kind of car is this+ 1.. 'hich fruit do you like most+ 1/. 'ho does not swim+

5 PE 6
1. hat movie was seen by him last night. !. hat letter was written to me by him. &. hose $nglish classes are taught by him. .. %ou are loved by =od. /. wo houses were bought by them. 0. his room was painted by me. 1. hose roses are grown by him. 2. His students are helped by him. 3. he house was sold by me. 14. his car was bought by my uncle.

21

5 PN 6
1.I saw the policeman. !.I wrote those two books. &. My teacher corrected these sentences9 . .. * car hit him. /.I locked his door. 0. My father built his house. 1. My father gave his boat to me. 2. 6eople here rarely see this bird. 6eople rarely see this bird here. 3. $veryone likes him. 14. heir friends gave them ten dollars. 11. He took this picture. 1!. he young men drank too much wine. 1&. Mr. 'ang taught me. 1.. His father helped him. 1/. hat waiter served them. 10.>My mother prepared his food. 11. My sister made his toy. 12. Jim returned the book to me. 13. My brother wrote that song. !4. He invited me to a party.

5\ P 6
1. hree novels have been written by him. !. hat letter will be written by him. &. hese songs will be sung by them tomorrow. .. he speech will be given by him. /. he house is being painted by them. 0. hree books have been given to him by me. 1. his ;ob can be done by me. 2. hat story had been told to me by him before we went there. 3. he students should be helped by the teachers. 14. he report is being written by him now. 11. his book must be read by the students. 1!. his letter has to be given to my mother by me tonight. 1&. he law ought to be obeyed by all citi5ens. 1.. *ll of the cakes have been eaten by him. 1/. 6ictures were being taken by the reporters when the storm started. 10. he work had been finished by him before five o>clock last night. 11. hat letter will be written by 6eter. 12. My letter has been received by John. 13. he movie Gone with the Wind was seen by millions of people !4. hat theorem has been proved by him.

2!

5\ P 6
1. Joseph has written two books. !. Many students are choosing football. &. His father should give him that lecture. .. He will write that report. /. he Ging has received the letter. 0. $veryone should see this movie. 1. $very student ought to read this book. 2.I am helping them. 3. *ll of us are going to sec the movie. 14. Gids can eat this cake.

5\ P 6
1. *pples arc not grown by the farmers here. !.1 was not met by him last night. &. hat letter has not been written by me. .. hat movie is not going to be seen by John. /. hat movie was not filmed by mc. 0. $nglish is not spoken by him. 1. $nglish will not be spoken by him. 2. hat cake should not be eaten by you. 3. hat kind of fish is not eaten by my mother. 14. hat report has not been written by John.

5\ P \ 6
1. He did not write the book. !. %ou arc not going to help me. &. John has not received that book. .. )ollege students do not like that song. /. Mary does not love John. 0. My students will not meet me tomorrow. 1. -egetarians do not cat meat. 2.I did not open the door. 3.I did not pay those ten dollars. 14.I did not buy the car9

5\ P 6
1.Is a book being written by him+ !. 'as that book written by him+ &. 'as that letter signed by you+
2&

.. 'here was that movie seen by you+ /. 'hen was that movie seen by you+ 0. Has that ;ob been finished by him+ 1. 'ere you given the gift by mother+ 2. 'ere you visited by your mother last night+ 3. *re roses grown by them+ 14. Is $nglish spoken by them+ 11. 'as that game of tennis won by you+ 1!. 'ill $nglish be taught by you+

5\ P- 6
1. #id you cat the cake+ !. #o all of us like him+ &. #oes everyone in Japan love that kind of music+ .. #o old people cat fish+ /. #o most women love roses+ 0. #id you call him+ 1. #oes John play soccer+ 2. 'hen did Mo5art write this music+ 3. 'hen did you see him+ 14. #id you see them last night+

5\ P7 6
1.I sent two letters yesterday.#id you receive them+ $very letter was written by me. 6lease write back to me soon. !.I was invited to a dancing party last week. he music was so noisy. I left the party as early as I could &. #id you write that report+ %es9 it was written by me. .. He did not like music when he was a child. *fter he got into college9 he was taught by a good music professor. "ow9 he en;oys music very much and listens to classical music every morning. /.I bought a red car yesterday. It was made in Japan. It will be delivered to me tomorrow. 0.I did not go to school yesterday because my bicycle was stolen. I bought a new bike yesterday. 1. 'here did ?do@ you go last night+ I could ?can@ not find ?find@ you. %ou were seen ?sec@ by no one. 2. *E #ocs . he smoke + 8E "o9 he does not. ,moking has never been tried by him. 3. 'as the book written by him+ 14.I bought three books lately. 7ne was written by =raham =reene. I finished reading it. here are many interesting stories in it.

5\ P= 6
1. his is a book which was written by #ickens. !. Is the music en;oyed by those elderly people+
2.

&. 'hen were you visited by your father yesterday+ .. his book was written by John. /. He was invited to come to my home by my father yesterday. 0. his house was built in 131&. 1. his letter was written by him. 2. his letter has never been finished. 3. 'ere you given a book+ 14.I have never been called by my father. I always call him first.

5\ PE 6
1. 6laying tennis is fun. !.I hate swimming. &. ,top talking about me. .. In addition to reading interesting books9 you should also watch - from time to time. /.1 am not interested in swimming. 0. He talks about going to *merica. 1. I believe in doing eAercise every day. 2. he cost of transferring a student to another school is very high. 3. 6lease forgive me for making this mistake. 14. ,wimming keeps me from getting cold.

5\ PN 6
1. 6lease forgive me for being so late. !. In addition to studying 9you should also have some eAercise every day. &. 'e talked about building a house neAt year. .. hank you for helping me. /. He is eAcited about traveling to Japan. 0.I am looking forward to meeting you. 1. He insists on talking to me personally. 2.I believe in eAercising every day. 3. #id you participate in that swimming match. 14. He was not used to listening to classical music. 11. My mother ob;ected to visiting my aunt tomorrow. 1!.I am not accustomed to going to bed so late. 1&.Iam interested in swimming. 1.. *re you responsible for writing this report+ 1/. He is eAcited about seeing me tomorrow. 10. He is looking forward to seeing that movie. 11.I am not used to hearing that kind of noise. 12. %ou should take advantage of having such a good family. 13. He is in charge of sending students to other schools.

5 P 6
1. I do not like dancing.
2/

!. *rc you interested in swimming + &. 6laying basketball is interesting. .. 'e talked about teaching $nglish yesterday. /.I am not used to smoking. 0.I ob;ect to crying in public. 1. In addition to swimming9 he should play baseball. 2. He is capable of running one kilometer every day. 3. He is in charge of finding a good place. 14. I am accustomed to getting up early.

5 P 6
1. I en;oy listening to rock and roll music. !. 1 asked him to go away. &. He was asked to leave . ..I suggest having some fun. /. He seems to be a kind person. 0. %ou appear to be ?be@ Cuite tired. 1.I told him to have a cup of wine. 2.I invited him to come over. 3. $veryone of you is reCuired to work hard. 14. #o you like swimming + 11. I ordered him to read my book. 1!.I was eApected to write a letter to you. 1&. He asked me to read this letter to him. 1.. 6lease keep talking ?talk@ to me. 1/. ,top driving so fast. It is dangerous to drive too fast. 10.1 hate smoking . 11. 6assing ?pass@ the test is important. 12. 'orking hard is the key to success. 13. My wife asked me to bring some flowers home. !4. He avoided telling lies.

5 P 6
1.I invited him to come to my house. !.I teach him swimming. &. o be loved makes people happy. ..I hate smoking. /. 'e should avoid smoking. 0. ,top smoking. 1. $veryone eApects him to write a good book. 2.I reCuired him to study $nglish every day.

5 P \ 6
1. He lets his son drive his car.
20

!. He made me feel happy. &.I made my friend discuss his problem with me. ..I had my son get up early every morning. /.I helped my father paint his house. 0.I had my brother carry this heavy luggage for me. 1.I had Mary marry me. 2. his song makes everyone cry. 3.I helped "ancy work hard. 14. He made us believe him. 11.I saw him play. 1!.I heard Mary sing several songs. 1&.I watched her swim. 1..I saw the birds fly away.

5 P 6
1. his is an interesting storybook. !. he class is very boring. &. <ook at that singing bird. .. hat smiling man is my brother. /. 6eople living in the country are usually very healthy. 0.I do not know that boy riding a bicycle. 1. he kid eating ice cream is my son. 2. he student asking Cuestions is pretty clever. 3. Have you met the boy playing basketball+ 14. hat dying patient is my teacher.

5 P- 6
1.I am interested in music. !. he movie seen by everyone was produced in Hollywood. &. He came from a broken family. .. he law of this country has broken down. /.I am eAcited about this news. 0. 'e should help that depressed student. 1. hree people got killed in this traffic accident. 2. his is a confused student. 3. He is an interesting person.

5 P7 6
1. He is totally confused . !.I am interested in seeing that movie. &. his movie is really eAciting. .. hat is a broken promise. /. He has a broken arm. 0. heir marriage was broken up.
21

1. Justice is still not a reali5ed dream. 2. lie is a depressed person. 3. he bicycle ridden by the young kid is mine. 14.I do not like to see any person in;ured . 11.I was very much surprised to hear that news. 1!. His statements are encouraging . 1&. he man talking about Hitler is a professor. 1.. he man piloting the airplane is Cuite young. 1/. he company managed by Mr. <ee is getting better and better. 10. 6oor John now has a broken heart. 11. here are boys and girls dancing in the garden. 12. he stolen ;acket has been found. 13. he boy laughing there is not my son. !4. He has a smiling face. !1. his is indeed very eAciting . !!. his song9 heard by almost everyone9 was written by me. !&.I don>t like the song written by the 8eatles. !.. ,he is a caring woman.

5 P= 6
1. 'e all have the duty to pay taAes. !. 'e have the right to remain silent. &. He has the talent to swim. ..I have no money left to spend. /.I have no place to go. 0. He is too tired to drive. 1.I am glad to sec you. 2. He is smart enough to get into college. 3. My ;ob is to teach kids $nglish. 14.I was surprised to see you. 11. 'e have lots of things to talk about. 1!. He has no friends to talk to.

5 PE 6
1.I do not know who you are. !. 6lease tell me whether you are an *merican or not &.I do not remember whether you drink coffeeor not . .. 6lease ask your sister if she went to Japan last year. /. #o you know who he is+ 0. 'here he is from remains a pu55le. 7. want to find out whether his brother can swim or not. > 2.I know why he is so sad. 3. #o you know when Mary will come+ 14. #o you know what happened+ 11.I know why the sky is blue. 1!. 6lease tell me where you worked last year. 1&. #o you know what he is talking about+
22

1..I do not understand what his problem is.

5 PN 6
1. 6lease tell me why he is so sad. !.I do not know where she is from. &. 6lease tell mc how many people there are in this house. .. <et me know how old you are. /. 'hether he is Japanese or not is a mystery. 0. #o you know who the president of the Inited ,tates is+ 1. May I ask you which kind of coffee you like+ 2.i can not remember how old I am. 3. 'hat he is talking about is unclear to me. 14. #o you know why he is coming+

5 -P 6
1.I don>t know which book you bought. !. #o you know where he is from+ &. 6lease ask him whether he drinks tea or not. .. 'hat he is thinking about is well known to all of us. /. <et me guess how old you arc. 0. May I ask why you are so sad+ 1.I don>t know who he is. 2. #o you know whose house this is+ 3. his is not what 1 want. 14.I don>t care who you are.

5 -P 6
1. I told you that you must leave. !.I am glad that you are here now. &. hat he is an *merican is unknown to us. .. )an you imagine that he is )hinese+ /. #o you think that he is )hinese+ 0. hat Hitler was defeated in the ,econd 'orld 'ar is an important event in the history of mankind. 1.I do not think that he is a bad student. 2.I am surprised to know that she is from Japan. 3. It is hard to imagine that he does not have a high school diploma. 14. #o you believe that he is innocent+ 11.I demand that my students work hard. 1!. hat the sun rises in the east is a fact.

23

5 -P 6
1.I do not believe that he is my brother. !.I advised him that he should go to *merica. &. #o you believe that the earth is round+ ..I told him that he must read this book. /.I forgot that you are a kid. 0. )an you believe that I can speak $nglish+ 1. hat he did not show up makes me angry. 2.1 think that he is a good man. 3. #o not forget that there are a lot of poor people in the world. 14.I know that he teaches $nglish. 11.I never knew that he is so smart. 1!.I know that he can not come over. 1&.I hope that he can come. 1.. )an you believe that he grew up in aiwan+ 1/.I cannot decide whether he should go to college or not. 10. %ou told me that he went to *merica last year. 11. his teacher did not know that my father is also a teacher. 12. I>d like to ask him whether he will come to my house tomorrow. 13. #o you know whether this train goes to aipei or not+ !4. 6lease tell me whether you can speak $nglish or not.

5 -P \ 6
1.I saw that kid who was driving fast. !. 'e arc discussing those students who have problems. &. hose who swim everyday must be very strong. .. he person who tookPdrove me to the Dailway ,tation is my student. /. he girl whom you met is my sister. 0.I like the poem which you wrote. 1. he professor whom you were talking about is my elder brother. 2. he music that you heard is D K 8. 3. I like those books which have pictures in them. 14. I don>t know in which city <incoln was born. 11.I like the )# that you gave me very much. 1!. he movie that I saw last night was very boring.

5 -P 6
1.I saw the man whom you talked about. !. He is not the man whom we met. &. hose who cry very often are usually not liked. ..I like to talk to people who are friendly. /.I en;oy reading the book which you gave to me. 0. #o you know the person whom everyone knows+
34

1. 6eter is a good singer who practices singing every day. 2. #o you know the 6eter whom we talked about+ 3. #id you see the person whom I spoke to+ 14.I have seen the person whom we talked about.

5 -P- 6
1. He is the man who is very good at $nglish. !.I don>t know the person whom you talked to. &. his is not the house where the president lives. ..I do not like anyone who cries freCuently. /. #id you read the book9 which you bought last month+ 0. #o you know the year when the ,econd 'orld 'ar ended+ 1. #o you know that student whom I taught+ 2.I have no idea about the person whom you are talking about. 3. #o you know whom he is talking about+ 14. #o you know whose dress it is+

5 -P7 6
1. He is a good student. !. He is the student whom every teacher likes. &.I want to be the president. .. his is the 6resident. /. 6lease open a window. 0. he 6resident of the Depublic of )hina will visit the I. ,. *. neAt year. 1.I want to be a good engineer. 2. He is the teacher whom we often talk about. 3. Java is a new computer language. 14.I have a dog. 11. He is the professor who got aPthe big award. 1!. 'here is the train station+ 1&. 6lease tell me the address of the post office. 1..1s there a post office here+ 1/. he sun rises in the east. 10. he universe is very large. 11. 'hy can>t we sec the moon in the day time+ 12. How old is the 6resident+

5 -P= 6
1. He is the student who went to see you. !. here is BaB river in this area. &.I don>t want to be a teacher. .. He wants to become a doctor. /. "o one wants to be a beggar. 0. 6lease open the door which opens to the hall. 1. I"IL is BaB computer operating system. 2. 'I"#7', is the only operating system invested in by Microsoft.
31

3.I have Ba dog and two cats. 14. Is she the teacher whom we talked about yesterday+ 11 he earth is not flat. 1!. Is there Ba hotel around here+ 1&. 'here is the train station. 1..I really like the library. 1/. 6lease give me a glass of water. 10. he wind is getting stronger and stronger. 11. He is a friend of mine. 12. It is hard for the poor to go to college. 13. He is the swimmer who swam across the $nglish )hannel. !4. he weather is getting colder and colder. !1. his is the book which I bought yesterday. !!.I don>t want to be BaB professor. !&.I am going to take BaB vacation neAt month !.. John will become a basketball player. !/.I ride BaB bicycle to work every morning.

5 -PE 6
1. Me is an $nglish 6rofessor. !. his is an easy ;ob. &. He is ;ust an ordinary person. .. * friend in need is BaB friend indeed. /. =ive me BaB hint. 0.I have an *merican friend. 1.I will become an engineer. 2. Is he an honest boy+ 3. *n hour later9 he went away. 14. 'here is the university library+ 11. Is there a university library here+

5 -PN 6
1. =irls are usually good at learning languages. !. #ogs always chase cats. &.I have not had water for two hours. .. here is no life without pain. /. <ove is the most important thing in one>s life. 0. He has wisdom. 1.I am losing patience. 2. his is not the time to cry. 3. he pain due to losing a loved one is hard to endure. 14. he ;oy of being a father is really great. 11. 8eing honest is a virtue. 1!. 'e need air to live. 1&.I do not drink coffee. I drink tea. 1.. 'e )hinese eat rice every day. 1/. he water in this area is very clean.
3!

10. here was a fire in the neAt street last night. 11. he fire last night killed three kids. 12. he coffee which you are drinking is from ,outh *merica. 13. Mary is from )anada. !4. )hina is a large country. !1. he Depublic of )hina was founded in 1311. !!. 'here is $ngland+ !&. Is Dussia in $urope+ !.. 6resident <incoln was a great person. !/. Ging =eorge was a mad king. !0. he %ellow Diver is a long river. !1. Have you been to the =obi #esert+ !2. he Manila 8ay is very beautiful. !3. It is hard to cross the *tlantic 7cean by a small boat. &4. )an you swim across the $nglish )hannel+ &1. he Inited ,tates of *merica is a large country. &!. he Inited "ations and the Ded )ross often work. together. &&. 'hen did the 7ttoman $mpire end+ &.. he 8ritish $mpire was large before. &/. he )atholic )hurch is one of the oldest organi5ations in the world. &0. his cup was made in the Ming #ynasty. &1. he $uropean Denaissance was a very important era for the mankind. &2. 'e should not go back to the #ark *ges. &3. he 'angs did not invite me to their house. .4. I do not like the Gennedys. .1. he )hinese pay great attention to education. .!.I do not like physics. .&. *re you interested in chemistry+ ... #id you have lunch+ ./. <et us have dinner together. .0.I always have breakfast with my family. .1.I had a big dinner last night. .2. he dinner my mother cooked for me was delicious. .3.I go to church every ,unday. /4. He does not like to go to school. /1. #id you see the beautiful church in the neAt street /!. $nglish is so hard for me. /&. #o you speak $nglish+ /.. #o you play tennis+ //. ,wimming is good for you.

5 7P 6
1. 8oys usually do not like to sit still for long. !.I would love to have a. cup of coffee. &. here is love between us. .. )an you feel the love of your mother+ /. he ;oy of having a new baby is really great. 0. 'e can not live without love. 1.I have not drunk wine for a long time. 2. #o you have the wisdom to distinguish bad persons from good ones+
3&

3. his is BaB good dinner. 14.I did not have dinner. 11. he ;oy of being a mother is great. 1!. Dunning is BaB good eAercise. 1&. he sadness due to the death of his mother really hurts him. 1.. 'e need water to live. 1/. 'e can not live without air. 10.I do not drink coffee. 11. he fire that occurred last night destroyed my house. 12. he coffee which you are drinking is very light. 13. he Depublic of )hina is in *sia. !4. 'here is Dussia+ !1. Is France in *frica+ !!. 6resident Gennedy was liked by most *mericans before be died. !&. he *ma5on Diver is a long one. !.. Have you ever been to okyo+ !/. Have you ever been to the okyo 8ay+ !0. here are more than one hundred countries in the Inited "ations. !1. his is a Ming #ynasty porcelain. !2. he 'angs invited us to a dinner party. !3. 1 do not like mathematics. &4. ,pring is a pleasant season. &1.I had a pleasant evening with my friends. &!. he breakfast which 1 had this morning was too light for me. &&. It is not easy to study $nglish. &..I did play basketball yesterday. &/. ,wimming is good eAercise. &0. here should be a chicken in every pot.

5 7P 6
1. #ogs can bark. !. )ats can catch mice. &. ,ometimes9 suffering is good. .. 1 don>t drink tea. /. he feeling of being loved is very important. 0. ,peaking the truth makes one happy. 1. 'e need love. 2. He is a )hinese. 3. he )hinese love drinking tea. 14. <ast night9 there was a fire in the city. 11. John is from *merica. 1!. 'here is France+ 1&.I like 6resident <incoln. 1.. he %ellow Diver is not yellow. 1/. he Ded )ross is one hundred years old. 10. he Ming #ynasty was an important era. 11. #o you like mathematics+ 12.I did not eat breakfast this morning. 13.I have already had lunch. !4.I did not go to church yesterday.
3.

!1.I will go to college this fall. !!. ,wimming makes me strong.

5 7P 6
1. smaller !. slower &. more intelligent .. more eApensive /. taller 0. shorter 1. more important 2. cheaper 3. more famous 14. colder 11. faster 1!.9more careful 1&. more colorful 1.. longer 1/. darker 10. brighter

5 7P \ 6
1. cuter !. wider &. earlier .. happier /. heavier 0. thinner 1. easier 2. hotter 3. wiser 14. larger 11. better 1!. worse 1&. more

5 7P 6
1. He is older than I. !. ,he is younger than I. &. his university is larger than that university. .. He is older than my brother. /. His house is older than mine. 0. he si5e of this city is larger than that of ,an Francisco. 1. ,he is taller than he.
3/

2. he height of this boy is greater than that of his brother. 3. He is the best student in my class. 14. He is the worse one.

5 7P- 6
1. %ou are stronger than he. !. His $nglish is better than mine. &. He is richer than his brother. .. He is the richest person in the world. /. his pen is more eApensive than yours. 0. He is the tallest man on earth. 1. he *ma5on Diver is the longest river in the world. 2. He is taller than his father. 3. He is the best student in his class. 14. *mong the persons whom I have met9 he is the tallest.

5 7P7 6
1. He is older than John. !. his problem is one of the most difficult problems that I have ever seen. &. his is one of the best movies that I have ever seen. .. #o we have a better choice+ /. his place is hotter than ,an Francisco. 0. He is more famous than his sister. 1. ,he is getting worse now. 2. He is feeling better now. 3. He has more money than his father. 14. Mary is one of the most beautiful students in her class. 11. He is happier than before. 1!. 6eter is getting thinner 1&. his summer is hotter than last summer. 1.. %ou have a brighter future now. 1/. He has more students than < 10.I feel much better now. 11. He is more careful than you. 12. ime is more important than money.

5 7P= 6
1. Many people like to drink wine. !. He loves you. &. He wants to go to school. .. #o you like swimming+ /.I told him to come back soon. 0.I asked my brother to eat an apple every day. 1. My school classmates like to get together. 2. My government wishes to establish a peaceful society.
30

3. om never works hard. 14. He does not tell the truth. 11.I will not go to the concert. 1!.I liked to swim. 1&. It is important to go to church every ,unday. 1.I was with my brother when you called. 1/. My friends are friendly to me. 10. he governments of *sia have no choice 11. His wish to succeed in many things is not realistic. 12. My wish to visit many countries is finally fulfilled. 13.I am a person who eats an apple every day. !4. He is not a good student. !1. Many people are eAcited by the news. !!. he future is bright. !&. his was caused by the war. !.. How can we obtain lasting peace+ !/. How can we succeed+ !0. =ood citi5ens love their country. !1.I never watch -. !2. He has published many books since 1323. !3.I have lived here since I was ten years old. &4. He was in the university when the war broke out. &1. Many Jewish people were killed during the ,econd 'orld 'ar. &!.I have been a )atholic since 13&3. &&. Many people are leaving that country because of the poverty. &.. He was writing a letter when I visited him yesterday. &/. He was happy when he was informed of the good news. &0. He has written many novels. &1.I have finally finished the letter. &2. He is not loved by anyone. &3. 'ine is manufactured here. .4. His effort is well appreciated. .1.I like playing basketball. .!. 'e should pay attention to writing good $nglish sentences. .&. Instead of playing guitar9 he plays violin. ... his is a losing team. ./. He has a smiling face. .0. 'hy did he cry so loudly+ .1. He does not like his brother. .2. He does not speak $nglish. .3. *mong all of your students9 whom do you like most+ /4. He is loved by everyone. /1. his problem is transformed into another problem. /!. his line is connected to the central office. /&. he books will be mailed to you. /.. He is the man who stole my car. //. 6eter is the boy who runs very fast. /0. I did not know that the war broke out so soon. /1. he boys who study hard will easily succeed. /2. here arc a lot of people who use computers now. /3. I will let you drive my new car. 04. He makes everyone laugh. 01.I heard him sing. 0!. He is making his son go abroad.
31

0&. I will never let him cheat. 0.. His mother makes him get up early in the morning. 0/. He is eAcited about the news. 00. He is not interested in sports. 01. his is not interesting to me. 02. His work is well appreciated by all of us. 03.I am disappointed. 14. 6resident <ee will appear soon. 11. It will never happen. 1!. He is the most frustrated person. 1&. He is living in poverty. 1.. here is no possibility of war. 1/. $veryone knows who he is. 10. #o you know why he is so happy+ 11. It is hard to eAplain why John failed. 12. He is the cleverest person on earth. 13. Is he getting bigger+ 24. his is the taller building.

32