Mathematics 17 Fifth Long Exam GENERAL DIRECTION: Write the exam code of the test paper at the upper

right corner of your bluebook (front). Write your student number below the code. Show all necessary solutions and box the nal answers. Refrain from using calculators. Leave all radical expressions ( 2, 5, etc.) in its form, unless if it can be simplied. Cheating is punishable by deduction.

I. Solve for the value of x. Check your nal answers. 1. 3 cos x sin 2x = 0 where 0 x < 2 2. 3. 4. 5. sec5 x = 4 sec x where 0 x < 2 8 x = cos[Arctan 15 17 Arcsin 17 ] Arccot x + 4 = Arccos[cos( 3 )] Arcsin 1 1 Arccos x + Arctan 2x = 2

[4 points each]

2 2

II. Do as indicated. 1. Let y be the remainder when the RIGHTMOST DIGIT of your student number is divided by 4. Convert the assigned item to its rectangular form and nd its 2 square roots. All trigonometric expressions should be simplied. [5 points]

remainder 0: cis 4 remainder 1: cis 34 2. Simplify. i102 (3 3 3i)5 (i cis240o )5 3. Solve for x. a. x3 = i b. x4 + 8 = 8i 3

remainder 2: cis 54 7 remainder 3: cis 4

[4 points]

[3 points each]

III. Analyze the problems. Show all representations and solutions. 1. From the fourth oor of a building, a man nds the bottom of a nearby tower with an angle of depression of 15o and the top of the tower with an angle of elevation of 60o . If the tower is 30 meters high, how high is the man from the ground? 2. Find the angles of the triangle whose sides are 3 + 1cm, 2 2cm and 4cm. 3. Ship A is travelling at a rate of 10 2 miles per hour at the direction of N20o E and B is travelling at a rate of 10 miles per hour at the direction of N25o W. If ships A and B left the port at exactly 10:00 AM and 11:00 AM respectively, how far is ship A from ship B at 1:00 PM?

No problem is insoluble given a big enough plastic bag. - Tom Stoppard END OF EXAM TOTAL POINTS: 50

SOLUTIONS 1. (a) 3 cos x sin 2x 3 cos x 2 sin x cos x cos x(3 2 sin x) cos x = 0 x (b) sec5 x sec x 4 sec x
5

= = = or =

0 0 0 3 2 sin x = 0 3 , ( 3 2 sin x = 0 has no solution) 2 2

= =

4 sec x 0

sec x(sec2 x 2)(sec2 x + 2) = 0 sec x(sec x 2)(sec x + 2)(sec2 x + 2) = 0 sec x x = =

0, 2, 2 3 5 7 , , , 4 4 4 4

sec x = 0 and sec2 x + 2 = 0 both have no solution

1 8 (c) x = cos[tan1 15 17 sin 17 ] Let = tan1 15 and = sin1 17 8 tan = 15 17 and sin = 17 8 17

x =

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin 17 15 15 8 = + 17 17 514 514 375 = 17 514

(d) Arccot x +

= Arccos[cos( )] Arcsin 22 3 4 Arccot x + = Arccos[ 1 2 ] 4 = 3 4 = 12 4 Arccot x = = 12 4 6 Therefore x = cot = 3 6 1 (e) Arccos x + Arctan 21 x = 2 1 Let = Arccos x and =Arctan 21 x 1 1 cos = and tan = x 2x

cos( + ) cos cos sin sin x2 1 1 x 1 + 4 x2 2x x2 1 4x

2

= = = = = =

cos 0 0 0

=0 2

1 x

2x 1 + 4 x2

x2 1 0 (which has no solution)

4x2 x2 + 1

2. :D

3. i102 (3 3 3i)5 (i cis240 )5 = = = i2 (3 3 3i)5 i2 (6cis(60 ))5 = i5 cis(5 240 ) i cis(5 240 ) 5 i(6 cis[5(60 )]) = 65 i cis[5(60 ) 5(240 )] cis(5 240 )

65 i cis(1500 ) = 65 i cis(60 ) = 65 cis(90 ) cis(60 ) 65 3 65 5 + i = 6 cis(30 ) = 2 2

4. (a) x3 x1 x2 x3 = i = 1cis = = = 3 3 3 1 cis 1 cis 1 cis 2

2 = 1 cis 3 6 + 2 2 = 1 cis 3 2 + 4 = 1 cis 3

3 6 7 6

(b) x4 + 8 x4 x1 x2 x3 x4 = 4 = 8 8 3i = 16cis 3 4 4 = 16 cis 3 = 2 cis 4 3 4 + 2 4 = 16 cis 3 = 2 cis 4 4 + 4 4 16 cis 3 = = 2 cis 4 4 + 6 4 = 16 cis 3 = 2 cis 4 8i 3

5 6 8 6 11 6

5. (a)

For the 30-60-90 triangle: x d Using sine law: = sin 60 sin 30

x d= 3

For the 15-75-90 triangle: d y = Using sine law: sin 15 sin 75 6+ 2 = (2 + 3)y d = y 6 2 Thus x 3 x+y = = (2 + 30 3)y 30 = 30 15 3 Solving for y , we have y = 2 3+4 (2 2)2 + (1 + 3)2 2(2 2)(1 + 3) cos 8 + 1 + 2 3 + 3 (4 2 + 4 6) cos 10 2 6 6 16 10 2 6 6 cos1 16 42 + (2 2)2 2(4)(2 2) cos 16 + 8 16 2 cos 20 2 3 10 2 6 = 16 16 2 10 2 6 cos1 16 180

(b) Using cosine law: 42 16 cos (1 + 3)2 1+2 3+3 cos (c) = = = = = = = = =

By cosine law x2 = = x = (30 2)2 + 202 2(30 2)(20) cos 45 1800 + 400 1200 = 1000 1000 = 10 10 miles