Copper alloys are metal alloys that have copper as their principal component.

They have high resistance against corrosion. The best known traditional types are bronze, where tin is a significant addition, and brass, using zinc instead. Both these are imprecise terms, both having been commonly referred to as lattens in the past. Today the [1] term copper alloy tends to be substituted, especially by museums.
Paduan tembaga adalah paduan logam yang memiliki tembaga sebagai komponen utama mereka. Mereka memiliki ketahanan yang tinggi terhadap korosi. Jenis tradisional yang paling dikenal adalah tembaga, mana tin adalah penambahan yang signifikan, dan kuningan, menggunakan seng sebagai gantinya. Baik ini adalah istilah yang tidak tepat, kedua memiliki telah sering disebut sebagai lattens di masa lalu. Hari ini istilah paduan tembaga cenderung diganti, terutama oleh Museum.[1]

Composition
The similarity in external appearance of the various alloys, along with the different combinations of elements used when making each alloy, can lead to confusion when categorizing the different compositions. There are as many as 400 different copper and copper-alloy compositions loosely grouped into the categories: copper, high copper alloy, brasses, bronzes, copper nickels, coppernickelzinc (nickel silver), leaded copper, and special alloys. The following table lists the principal alloying element for four of the more common types used in modern industry, along with the name for each type. Historical types, such as those that characterize the Bronze Age, are vaguer as the mixtures were generally variable.
Komposisi kesamaan dalam penampilan eksternal dari berbagai paduan, bersama dengan berbagai kombinasi dari unsur-unsur digunakan ketika membuat setiap paduan, dapat mengakibatkan kebingungan ketika categorizing komposisi yang berbeda. Ada sebanyak 400 tembaga yang berbeda dan komposisi copper-alloy longgar dikelompokkan ke dalam kategori: tembaga, tembaga tinggi paduan, brasses, bronzes, tembaga nickels, tembaga nikel seng ( nikel perak ), tembaga bertimbal, dan paduan khusus. Berikut daftar meja utama unsur alloying untuk empat dari lebih jenis umum digunakan di modern industri, bersama dengan nama untuk setiap jenis. Jenis historis, seperti mereka yang mengkarakterisasi zaman perunggu, apakah vaguer campuran seperti yang sedang umumnya variabel.

Classification of copper and its alloys

Family

Principal alloying element

UNS numbers

Copper alloys, brass

Zinc (Zn)

C1xxxxC4xxxx,C66400 C69800

Phosphor bronze

Tin (Sn)

C5xxxx

Aluminium bronzes

Aluminium (Al)

C60600C64200

Silicon bronzes

Silicon (Si)

C64700C66100

Copper nickel, nickel silvers

Nickel (Ni)

C7xxxx

Mechanical properties of common copper alloys

[2]

Name

Nominal Yield Tensil Elongati Form Hardne compositi strengt e on in and ss on h (0.2% streng 2 inches conditi (Brinell (percentag offset,k th (percent on scale) es) si) (ksi) )

Comments

Copper (ASTM B1, B2, Cu 99.9 B3, B152, B124, R133)

Anneal 10 ed

32

45

42

Electrical equipment, roofing, screens

"

"

Colddrawn

40

45

15

90

"

"

"

Coldrolled

40

46

100

"

Gilding metal (ASTM B36)

Cu 95.0, Zn 5.0

Coldrolled

50

56

114

Coins, bullet jackets

Cartridge brass (ASTM Cu 70.0, B14, B19, B36, Zn 30.0 B134, B135)

Coldrolled

63

76

155

Good for coldworking; radia tors, hardware, electrical, dra wn cartridge cases.

Phosphor Cu 89.75, bronze (ASTM Spring Sn 10.0, P B103, B139, temper 0.25 B159)

122

241

High fatiguestrength and spring qualities

Yellow or High brass (ASTM Cu 65.0, B36, B134, Zn 35.0 B135)

Anneal 18 ed

48

60

55

Good corrosion resistance

"

"

Colddrawn

55

70

15

115

"

"

"

Coldrolled (HT)

60

74

10

180

"

Manganese Cu 58.5, Anneal bronze (ASTM 30 Zn 39.2, Fe ed 138) 1.0, Sn 1.0,

60

30

95

Forgings

Mn 0.3

"

"

Colddrawn

50

80

20

180

"

Naval brass (ASTM B21)

Cu 60.0, Zn 39.25, Sn 0.75

Anneal 22 ed

56

40

90

Resistance to salt corrosion

"

"

Colddrawn

40

65

35

150

"

Muntz metal (ASTM B111)

Cu 60.0, Zn 40.0

Anneal 20 ed

54

45

80

Condensor tu bes

Aluminium bronze (ASTM Cu 92.0, Al Anneal 25 B169 alloy A, 8.0 ed B124, B150)

70

60

80

"

"

Hard

65

105

210

"

Beryllium Cu 97.75, copper (ASTM Be 2.0, Co B194, B196, or Ni 0.25 B197)

Anneal ed, 32 solution -treated

70

45

Electrical, valves, pumps, B60 oilfield tools, (Rockw aerospace ell) landing gears, robotic welding, mold [3] making

"

"

Cold-

104

110

B81 (Rockw

"

rolled

ell)

Free-cutting brass

Cu 62.0, Zn 35.5, Pb 2.5

Colddrawn

44

70

18

B80 Screws, nuts, (Rockw gears, keys ell)

Nickel silver (ASTM B112)

Cu 65.0, Anneal Zn 17.0, Ni 25 ed 18.0

58

40

70

Hardware

"

"

Coldrolled

70

85

170

"

Nickel silver (ASTM B149)

Cu 76.5, Ni 12.5, Pb Cast 9.0, Sn 2.0

18

35

15

55

Easy to machine; ornaments, plumbing

Cu 88.35, Cupronickel (A Ni 10.0, Fe Anneal STM B111, 22 1.25, Mn ed B171) 0.4

44

45

Condensor, salt-water pipes

"

"

Colddrawn tube

57

60

15

"

Cupronickel

Cu 70.0, Ni Wrough 30.0 t

Heatexchange equipment, valves

Ounce Cu 85.0, [4] metal Copper Zn 5.0, Pb Alloy C83600

Cast

17

37

25

60

(also known as 5.0, Sn 5.0 "Red brass" or "composition metal") (ASTM B62)

Varies Cu 80-90%, Gunmetal (kno Zn <5%, wn as "red Sn ~10%, brass" in US) +other elements@ <1%

Mechanical properties of Copper Development Association (CDA) copper alloys

[5]

Family

Yield strength Hardness [ksi] Elongation [Brinell Machinability CDA (typ.) [%] 10 mm[YB = 100] 500 kg] Min. Typ. Min. Typ.

Tensile strength [ksi]

833

32

10

35

35

35

Red brass

836 30

37

14

17

30

5065

84

838 29

35

12

16

25

5060

90

844 29 Semi-red brass 848 25

34

13

15

26

5060

90

36

12

14

30

5060

90

862 90

95

45

48

20

170195

30

Manganese bronze 863 110 119 60

83

18

225

865 65

71

25

28

30

130

26

903 40

45

18

21

30

6075

30

Tin bronze

905 40

45

18

22

25

75

30

907 35

44

18

22

20

80

20

922 34

40

16

20

30

6072

42

923 36 Leaded tin bronze 926 40

40

16

20

25

6075

42

44

18

20

30

6580

40

927 35

42

21

20

77

45

932 30

35

14

18

20

6070

70

934 25 High-leaded tin bronze 935 25

32

16

20

5565

70

32

12

16

30

5565

70

936 33

30

16

21

15

79-83

80

937 25

35

12

18

20

5570

80

938 25

30

14

16

18

5060

80

943

21

27

13

10

4255

80

952 65

80

25

27

35

110140

50

953 65

75

25

27

25

140

55

Aluminium bronze

954 75

85

30

35

18

140170

60

955 90

100 40

44

12

180200

50

958 85

95

35

38

25

150-170

50

Silicon bronze

878 80

83

30

37

29

115

40

Brinell scale with 3000 kg load

Comparison of copper alloy standards

[5]

Family

CDA

ASTM

SAE

SAE superseded

Federal

Military

833 Red brass 836 B145836 40 QQ-C-390 C-2229 Gr2

836

(B5)

838

B145838

838

QQ-C-390 (B4)

844 Semi-red brass 848

B145844

QQ-C-390 (B2)

B145848

QQ-C-390 (B1)

862

B147862

862 430A

QQ-C-390 (C4)

C-2229 Gr9

Manganese bronze 863

B147863

863 430B

QQ-C-390 (C7)

C-2229 Gr8

865

B147865

865 43

QQ-C-390 (C3)

C-2229 Gr7

903

B143903

903 620

QQ-C-390 (D5)

C-2229 Gr1

Tin bronze

905

B143905

905 62

QQ-C-390 (D6)

907

907 65

Leaded tin bronze

922

B143922

922 622

QQ-C-390 (D4)

B-16541

923

B143923

923 621

QQ-C-390 (D3)

C-15345 Gr10

926

926

927

927 63

932

B144932

932 660

QQ-C-390 (E7)

C-15345 Gr12

934

QQ-C-390 (E8)

C-22229 Gr3

935 High-leaded tin bronze 937

B144935

935 66

QQ-C-390 (E9)

B144937

937 64

QQ-C-390 (E10)

938

B144938

938 67

QQ-C-390 (E6)

943

B144943

943

QQ-C-390 (E1)

952 Aluminium bronze 953

B148952

952 68A

QQ-C-390 (G6)

C-22229 Gr5

B148953

953 68B

QQ-C-390 (G7)

954

B148954

954

QQ-C-390 (G5)

C-15345 Gr13

955

B148955

955

QQ-C-390 (G3)

C-22229 Gr8

958

QQ-C-390 (G8)

Silicon bronze

878 B30

878

The following table outlines the chemical composition of various grades of copper alloys.
[5][6]

Chemical composition of copper alloys

Family

CDA AMS

UNS

Cu Sn [%] [%]

Pb [%]

Zn [%]

Ni [%]

Fe Al Other [%] [%] [%]

833

C83300

93

1.5

1.5

C83400 Red brass 836 4855B C83600

[7]

90

10

85

838

C83800

83

844 Semi-red brass 845

C84400

81

C84500

78

12

848

C84800

76

15

C86100

[8]

67

0.5

21

Mn 4

862 Manganese bronze

C86200

64

26

Mn 3

863 4862B C86300

63

25

Mn 3

865 4860A C86500

58

0.5

39.5

Mn 0.25

903

C90300

88

Tin bronze

905 4845D C90500

88

10

0.3 2 max

907

C90700

89

11

0.5 0.5 max max

922

C92200

88

1.5

4.5

923 Leaded tin bronze

C92300

87

1 4 max

926 4846A C92600

87

10

927

C92700

88

10

0.7 max

932

C93200

83

934

C93400

84

0.7 max

935 High-leaded tin bronze

C93500

85

0.5 max

937 4842A C93700

80

10

10

0.7 max

938

C93800

78

15

0.75 max

943 4840A C94300

70

25

0.7 max

952

C95200

88

953

C95200

89

10

954 Aluminium bronze

4870B C95400 4872B

85

11

C95410

[9]

85

11

Ni 2

955

C95500

81

11

C95600

[10]

91

Si 2

C95700

[11]

75

Mn 12

958

C95800

81

Mn 1

C87200

[12]

89

Si 4

C87400

[13]

83

14

Si 3

C87500 Silicon bronze C87600

[14]

82

14

Si 4

[15]

90

5.5

Si 4.5

878

C87800

[16]

80

14

Si 4

C87900

[17]

65

34

Si 1

Chemical composition may vary to yield mechanical properties

Find below the search results for the material you've specified. Please note here this information is NOT to be used for design purposes, and in no event shall MSO be liable for any damages arising from the misuse of this information Copper Alloys Brass, C260 Related Metals: C26000 Cartridge Brass, C260 C260 ASTM B129 ASTM B134 ASTM B135 ASTM B19 ASTM B36 ASTM B569 ASTM B587 MIL C-10375 MIL S-22499 Get Quotes

Specifications:

MIL T-20219 SAE J461 SAE J463 UNS C26000 Chemistry Data Copper Iron Lead Remainder Each General Information Principal Design Features Brasses (Copper-Zinc Alloy), Cartridge Brass, 70%. C26000 has the highest ductility in the yellow brass series. Easily machined but is more often cold formed. Applications Primarily used for hot or cold-formed products. Machinability The machinability rating of this alloy is not given. (Where Alloy 360 FC Brass is 100). Welding Soldering is rated as "excellent", brazing is rated as "excellent", oxyacetylene welding is rated as "good", gas shielded arc welding is rated as "fair", coated metal arc welding is "not recommended", spot welding is rated as "good", seam welding is "not recommended" and butt welding is rated as "good".
Pengelasan penyolderan ini dinilai sebagai ' baik ', mematri ini dinilai sebagai ' baik ', oxyacetylene pengelasan ini dinilai sebagai ' baik ', gas terlindung arc pengelasan ini dinilai sebagai ' adil ', dilapisi logam arc pengelasan adalah ' tidak dianjurkan ', spot welding ini dinilai sebagai ' baik ', jahitan pengelasan adalah ' tidak dianjurkan ' dan pantat pengelasan ini dinilai sebagai ' baik '.

68.5 - 71.5 0.05 max 0.07 max Zn

Forging The hot forgeability rating of this alloy is not given. (Forging Brass=100). The recommended hot working temperature for this alloy is between 1350 and 1550 F. Hot Working This alloy's capacity for being hot formed is rated as "fair". Cold Working The capacity for cold working this alloy is rated as "excellent". Annealing The annealing temperature for this alloy is between 800 and 1400 F.

Physical Data Density (lb / cu. in.) Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F)) Melting Point (Deg F) Modulus of Elasticity Tension 0.308 37

1680 16000

Brass property

Properties

Microstructure of rolled and annealed brass (400X magnification)

The malleability and acoustic properties of brass have made it the metal of choice for musical instruments such as the trombone, tuba, trumpet, cornet,baritone horn, euphonium, tenor horn, and French horn which are collectively known as the brass within an orchestra. Even though the saxophone is classified as a woodwind instrument and the harmonica is a free reed aerophone, both are also often made from brass. In organ pipes of the reed family, brass strips (called tongues) are used as the reeds, which beat against the shallot (or beat "through" the shallot in the case of a "free" reed). Although not part of the brass section, snare drums are also sometimes made of brass. Brass has higher malleability than bronze or zinc. The relatively low melting point of brass (900 to 940 C, 1652 to 1724 F, depending on composition) and its flow characteristics make it a relatively easy material to cast. By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses. The density [5] of brass is approximately .303 lb/cubic inch, 8.4 to 8.73 grams per cubic centimetre. Today almost 90% of all brass alloys are recycled. Because brass is not ferromagnetic, it can be separated from ferrous scrap by passing the scrap near a powerful magnet.
[6]

Brass scrap is collected and transported to the foundry where it is melted and recast into billets. Billets are heated and extruded into the desired form and size. Aluminium makes brass stronger and more corrosion resistant. Aluminium also causes a highly beneficial hard layer of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) to be formed on the surface that is thin, transparent and self-healing. Tin has a similar effect and finds its use especially in sea water applications (naval brasses). Combinations of iron, aluminium, silicon and [7] manganese make brass wear and tear resistant.

Copper properties

Physical Properties Density Mechanical Properties Hardness, Rockwell B Hardness, Rockwell F Hardness, HR30T Tensile Strength, Ultimate Tensile Strength, Yield Elongation at Break Reduction of Area Modulus of Elasticity Poissons Ratio Fatigue Strength Machinability Shear Modulus Shear Strength Izod Impact Charpy Impact Electrical Properties Electrical Resistivity Magnetic Susceptibility Thermal Properties CTE, linear Specific Heat Capacity Thermal Conductivity Melting Point Solidus Liquidus Processing Properties Processing Temperature Annealing Temperature Hot-Working Temperature Recrystallization Temperature

Metric 7.60 - 8.75 g/cc Metric 25.0 - 133 54.0 - 100 8.00 - 240 159 - 896 MPa 69.0 - 683 MPa 3.00 - 68.0 % 40.0 - 60.0 % 97.0 - 115 GPa 0.280 - 0.375 22.0 - 360 MPa 30.0 - 106 % 35.0 - 44.0 GPa 205 - 415 MPa 43.0 - 45.0 J 43.0 - 69.0 J Metric 0.00000470 - 0.0000280 ohm-cm -1.00e-6 Metric 18.7 - 26.0 m/m-C 0.375 - 0.380 J/g-C 26.0 - 159 W/m-K 820 - 1030 C 820 - 990 C 890 - 1030 C Metric 260 C 425 - 750 C 625 - 900 C 10.0 - 400 C

0.00000

0 1

Component Elements Properties Antimony, Sb Copper, Cu Iron, Fe Lead, Pb Other Phosphorous, P Silicon, Si Tin, Sn Zinc, Zn

Metric 0.0200 - 0.100 % 55.0 - 86.0 % 0.0500 - 2.10 % 0.0500 - 5.00 % 0.150 - 0.500 % 0.0200 - 0.150 % 3.50 - 4.50 % 0.250 - 5.00 % 5.00 - 43.5 %

BRASS
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc; the proportions of zinc and copper can be varied to [1] create a range of brasses with varying properties. By comparison, bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin. Bronze does not necessarily contain tin, and a variety of alloys of copper, including alloys with arsenic, phosphorus, aluminium, manganese, and silicon, are commonly termed "bronze". The term is applied to a variety of brasses and the distinction is largely [3] historical, both terms having a common antecedent in the term latten. Brass is a substitutional alloy. It is used for decoration for its bright gold-like appearance; for applications where low friction is required such as locks, gears, bearings, doorknobs, ammunition casings and valves; for plumbing and electrical applications; and extensively in musical instruments such as horns and bells for its acoustic properties. It is also used in zippers. Brass is often used in situations where it is [4] important that sparks not be struck, as in fittings and tools around explosive gases.
[2]

Kuningan merupakan paduan tembaga dan seng; proporsi seng dan tembaga dapat bervariasi untuk menciptakan berbagai brasses dengan berbagai sifat. 1 dengan perbandingan, perunggu ini terutama aloi tembaga dan timah. 2 perunggu tidak selalu mengandung timah, dan berbagai paduan dari tembaga, termasuk paduan dengan arsenik, fosfor, aluminium, mangan, dan silikon, yang umumnya disebut ' perunggu '. Istilah ini digunakan untuk berbagai brasses dan perbedaan sejarah, sebagian besar 3 memiliki kedua hal yg umum dalam jangka latten. Kuningan adalah sebuah substitutional paduan. Hal ini digunakan untuk dekorasi untuk yang terang gold-like penampilan; untuk aplikasi di mana rendah gesekan diperlukan seperti kunci gigi, bantalan, doorknobs, amunisi casing dan katup; untuk pipa dan aplikasi listrik; dan secara luas di alat musik seperti tanduk dan lonceng untuk yang acoustic properti. Hal ini juga digunakan dalam zippers. Kuningan ini sering digunakan dalam situasi di mana hal ini penting bahwa percikan api tidak akan