REMOTE ACCIDENT REPORT SYSTEM FOR HIGHWAYS USING RF

PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF B.TECH (CCC) IN ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BY

A.MAHESHWARI (09063A4 9!)

SCHOOL OF CONTINUING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNI"ERSITY HYDERABAD #U#ATPALLY$ HYDERABAD % &!

(2013)

REMOTE ACCIDENT REPORT SYSTEM FOR HIGHWAYS USING RF

Project report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement For the award of degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (CCC) IN ELECTRONICS ' COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING BY

A.MAHESHWARI 09063A4 9!

SCHOOL OF CONTINUING ' DISTANCE EDUCATION

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNI"ERSITY HYDERABAD #U#ATPALLY$ HYDERABAD % &!

(2013)

SCHOOL OF CONTINUING ' DISTANCE EDUCATION JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNI"ERSITY HYDERABAD

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled (R)*+,) -../0)1, 2)3+2, 454,)* 6+2 7/879-54 :4/18 RF; that is being submitted by A. M-7)479-2/$ 09063A4 9! in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in lectronics ! "ommunication ngineering to the #awaharlal $ehru Technological %ni&ersity is a record of bonafide work carried out by her under my guidance and super&ision'

E<TERNAL GUIDE

INTERNAL GUIDE

"()*+,)$ -+.# "T + /* 0 ".,,*TT

AC#NOWLEDGEMENT
* e1press my gratitude to "hairman2 -roject re&iew committee2 #$T% "ollege of ngineering for their recommendations and accepting this project report' * e1press my deep sense of gratitude to my 3uide ,rs' 4hailaja2 4r' ngineer in 5+ 4T Technologies2 for her in&aluable guidance and encouragement in carrying out this -roject' * am highly indebted to 6r' 6' 4reeni&asa +ao2 -rofessor ! (ead2 " 6epartment2#$T%2 (yderabad2 my guide who has gi&en me &aluable suggestions and moti&ation to successfully complete the project' * would like to e1press my sincere thanks to him for lending his e1pertise to my project 7inally2 * would like to thank my family and all the people who ha&e directly or indirectly helped me through the course of this -roject'

A.MAHESHWARI

(ii)

ABSTRACT
*n present days electronic communication takes an important role' *n this project the &ehicle accident information will be sent to monitoring section by using +7 communication with the help of microcontroller' )n accident is a specific2 identifiable2 une1pected2 unusual and unintended e1ternal e&ent which occurs in a particular time and place2 without apparent or deliberate cause but with marked effects2 it implies a generally negati&e probabilistic outcome which may ha&e been a&oided or pre&ented circumstances leading up to the accident been recogni8ed2 and acted upon2 prior to its occurrence' Today life is being at risk2 minute after minutes especially when the people are dri&ing on the roads' The people who are dri&ing on the roads ha&e no security in case of accident e&en there are times where it is not being identified at these situations there may be loss of one precious life' This proto type project is de&eloped for identifying the accident in order to ha&e first hand information to either relati&es or the police can be immediately informed in case of accident' 0ith the help of this project we can help a person who has undergone accident and can be helped to reco&er by identifying accident through this module' )t the same time the information may be transmitted to get catch hold of &ictim who is responsible for that accident' Thus2 helping the police department in this regard too' This project consists of two sections2 first section means the &ehicle side2 and we are going to use the +7 Transmitter to transmit the accident information' )ccident of a &ehicle is identified by using a sensor informs of a &ehicle' 0hene&er the accident will happen the information will be sent to the recei&er section '*n this section we are using a (9bridge circuit to dri&e the motor' )nd second section is the recei&er section2 this is the section where we will get the information about accident of a &ehicle' (ere the accident information displayed on lcd and a bu88er at this section will gi&e a sound whene&er accident occurs' *n these two sections we using microcontroller which process the data and it will send to the other section by +7 communication' (iii)

INDE<
-)3 $. )"5$.0: 63 , $T )B4T+)"T :*4T .7 7*3%+ 4 :*4T .7 T)B: 4 CHAPTER = O"ER"IEW 1'1 *$T+.6%"T*.$ 1'2 4*3$*7*")$" 1'3 , T(.6.:.3; 1'< )--:*")T*.$ CHAPTER >= BLOC# DIAGRAM 2'1 "*+"%*T 6*)3+), 2'2 B:."5 6*)3+), 6 4"+*-T*.$ CHAPTER 3= LITERATURE RE"IEW 3'1 ,*"+. ".$T+.:: + )T?@4=2 "*+"%*T 3'2 )T?@4=2 -*$ 6 4"+*-T*.$ 3'3 4- "*): 7%$"T*.$ + 3*4T +4 3'< *$T ++%-T4 3'= ,)A9232 3'B :"6 *$T +7)"*$3 CHAPTER 4= RF COMMUNICATION <'1 +7 T+)$4,*TT + <'2 )45 T+)$4,*TT + ,.6%: (4T9TA019)45 (4aw Type) <'3 +7 + " */ + <'< )45 + " */ + ,.6%: (31=C<3< ,(8) <'= +7 )--:*")T*.$4 <'B +7 7 )T%+ 4 <'> $".6 + )$6 6 ".6 + <'>'1 (T12)C(T12 C2124 +* 4 .7 $".6 +4 <'>'2 (T126C(T127C2124 +* 4 .7 6 ".6 +4 <'? $".6 + )$6 6 ".6 + )--:*")T*.$4 ii iii &i &ii

01 02 03 03 0< 0= 0>

10 11 1= 20 23 2=

30 32 33 3< 3= 3= 3B 3B 3> 3?

(i&)

CHAPTER != POWER SOURCE DESCRIPTION ='1 + 3%:)T 6 -.0 + 4%--:; ='2 (9B+*63 ='3 B%DD + ='2'2 .4"*::)T*$3 4;4T , CHAPTER 6= HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION B'1 ()+60)+ 6 4"+*-T*.$ B'2 4.7T0)+ 6 4"+*-T*.$ B'2'1 4.7T0)+ -+.3+),,*$3 B'3 -+.3+), 7.+ T+)$4,*TT*$3 T( *$7.+,)T*.$ *$T. ,.$*T.+*$3 4 "T*.$ B'< -+.3+), 7.+ + " */*$3 T( *$7.+,)T*.$ *$T. ,.$*T.+*$3 4 "T*.$ CHAPTER ?= CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ASCEPTS + 7 + $" 4

3@ <B =1 =1

=< == => BB B? >0 >1

(&)

LIST OF FIGURES
-)3 $. 2'1 B:."5 6*)3+), (+1 ! T1) 2'2'1 "*+"%*T 6*)3+), (T1) 2'2'2 "*+"%*T 6*)3+), (+1) 3'1 )T?@4=2 ," -*$ ".$7*3%+)T*.$ 3'2 T*, + 2 B.%6 +)T 3 $ +)T.+ ,.6 3'3 *$T ++%-T 4.%+" 4 3'< .4"*::)T.+ ".$$ "T*.$4 3'= T( ,)A232 ! ,)A232) 3'B ,)A232 ()) 6*- -ackage 3'> :"6 *$T +7)" 6 0*T( )T?@4=1 ,*"+.".$T+.:: + <'1 +7 T+)$4,*TT + ,.6%: <'2 +7 + " */ + ,.6%: ='1 B:."5 6*)3+), .7 + 3%:)T 6 -.0 + 4%--:; ='1'1 )$ : "T+*"): T+)$47.+, + ='1'2a B+*63 + "T*7* + ='1'2b -.4*T*/ ():; ";": .7 B+*63 + "T*7* + ='1'2c $ 3)T*/ ():7 ";": .7 B+*63 + "T*7* + ='1'3 ) T(+ ='2'1 (9B+*63 ='2'2 ,.T.+ 6+*/ + ".$$ "T*.$4 ='3 T;- 4 .7 B%DD +4 ='<'1 4T+%"T%+ .7 -* D. : "T+*" 6*)-(+)3, ='<'2 .4"*::)T*.$ 4;4T , ='<'3 4%--.+T*$3 , T(.6 T +,*$): /.:T)3 + 3%:)T.+ 0< 0= 0B 11 1@ 20 22 23 23 2? 32 3= 3@ <0 <2 <3 <3 <= <B <@ =1 =2 =2 =3

(&i)

LIST OF TABLES
-)3 $. 3'1 -.+T 1 -*$ ):T +$)T 7%$"T*.$4 3'2 -.+T 3 -*$ ):T +$)T 7%$"T*.$4 3'3 T*, + 2 .- +)T*$3 ,.6 4 3'< *$T ++%-T $)B: (* ) + 3*4T + 3'<'1 4T)T%4 .7 AT +$): -*$4 6%+*$3 *6: ! -.0 +96.0$ ,.6 4 3'B :"6 ".,,)$6 ".6 4 ='1 ".,-)+*4.$ .7 + "T*7* + "*+"%*T4 ='2'1 ,.T.+ 6*+ "T*.$4 ='2'2 (9B+*63 T+%T( T)B: ='2'3 T( T+%T( T)B: .7 T( ,.T.+ 6+*/ + ='2'< 6+*/ + ".$T+.: *$-%T4 12 13 1> 21 22 31 <1 <? <? =0 =0

(&ii)