Dr.

S
Biological Wastewater Treatment

Designed By: Advisor :

Ramy R. Salem Dr. Husam Al-Najar

Rights are not reserved ^_^

water Treatment

Designed by : Ramy R. Salem Advisor : Dr. Husam Alnajar INPUT DATA Flow = BOD5 (soluble) = (BOD5)total = Suspended Solids(SS)= (BOD5)soluble in effluent =
3 12700 m /d 84 mg/L

Activated Sludge System

30 mg/L 30 mg/L 11.1 mg/L

Micro-organism Growth Constant m = Kd = Y= Ks=

-1 2.5 d -1 0.05 d 0.5

Concentration of Biomass(X mg VSS/mg BOD5 removed

100 mg BOD5/L

The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = S/F = S min Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) =

5.0056319 0.9163347 day 5.4626679 OK 2.0408163 S>Smin OK 0.0486438 617.77605

Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) = 0.57561312 OK mg BOD5 / mg MLVSS .d Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = 461.79183 Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) = Oxygen reqirements =
3 3

46.179183 7257.1429 5442.8571 270.08559 kg O2/d

dge System
BOD removal

Concentration of Biomass(X) = Xr =

3000 mg MLVSS/L 10000 mg VSS/L

1600 4800

Q0(m3/d)= S0 (mg/L)=

12700 84

Qe(m3/d)= Xe neigligable

7257.143

Areation tank

Sed tank

Qr(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

5442.857 11.1

Qw(m3/d)= S (mg/L)= Xr =

46.17918 11.1 10000

Designed By : Ramy R. Salem Advisor : Dr. Husam Alnajar INPUT DATA Flow = BOD5 (soluble) = (BOD5)total = Suspended Solids(SS)= (BOD5)soluble in effluent =
3 12960 m /d 84 mg/L

Activated Sludge System

30 mg/L 30 mg/L 11.1 mg/L

Micro-organism (N) Growth Constant (m)n = (Kd)n = (Y)n = (Ks)n=

-1 0.25 d -1 0.04 d 0.2 mg VSS/mg NH4-N removed 0.4 mg/L

Micro-organism Growth Constant m = Kd = Y= Ks= 2.5 d -1 0.05 d 0.5

-1

Concentration of Biomass(X mg VSS/mg BOD5 removed

100 mg BOD5/L

The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = S/F = S min Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) =

10 0.0761905 day 2.1 OK 0.0761905 S>Smin OK 0.0486438 2437.1532

Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) = 0.16543892 OK mg BOD5 / mg MLVSS .d

Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m3/d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) = Oxygen reqirements =
3

408.42013 110.37077 7765.7506 5194.2494 2764.896 kg O2/d

udge System
BOD Removal & Nitrification

TKN0 = TKN =

40 mg/L 1 mg/L

Concentration of Biomass(X) = Xr =

3000 mg MLVSS/L 10000 mg MLVSS/L

1600 4800

Q0(m3/d)= S0 (mg/L)= TKN0(mg/L) =

12960 84 40

Qe(m3/d)= Xe neigligable TKN0(mg/L) =

Areation tank

Sed tank

Qr(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

5194.249 6.382979

Qw(m3/d)= S (mg/L)= Xr =

7765.751 0.509091

110.3708 6.382979 10000

Designed By : Ramy R. Salem Advisor : Dr. Husam Alnajar INPUT DATA Flow = BOD5 (soluble) = (BOD5)total = Suspended Solids(SS)= (BOD5)soluble in effluent =
3 12960 m /d 84 mg/L

Activated Sludge System

30 mg/L 30 mg/L 11.1 mg/L

Micro-organism (N) Growth Constant (m)n = (Kd)n = (Y)n = (Ks)n=

-1 0.25 d -1 0.04 d 0.2 mg VSS/mg NH4-N removed 0.4 mg/L

Micro-organism Growth Constant m = Kd = Y= Ks= 2.5 d -1 0.05 d 0.5

-1

Concentration of Biomass(X mg VSS/mg BOD5 removed

100 mg BOD5/L

BOD Removal
The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = S/F = S min Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) = 5.0056319 0.9163347 day 5.4626679 OK 2.0408163 S>Smin OK 0.0972876 1260.8469 0.57561312 OK

Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) =

mg BOD5 / mg MLVSS .d Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = 470.10523 Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) = Oxygen reqirements =
3 3

47.010523 10739.981 2287.0588 2764.896 kg O2/d

NH3 Removal (Nitrification)

The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) = 54.054054 4.7619048 day 0.0888889 1147.8213 0.3 mg TKN/mg Vss.d

Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) = 0 Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = 31.852041 Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) = Oxygen reqirements (kg O2/d) = Volume of air to be supplied(m /d) =
3 3 3

3.1852041 10634.227 2278.7628 2301.4821 104643.27

udge System
BOD Removal & Nitrification (Seperated processes)

TKN0 = TKN =

40 mg/L 1 mg/L

Concentration of Biomass(X) = Xr =

1500 mg MLVSS/L 10000 mg MLVSS/L

1600 4800

Q0(m /d)= S0 (mg/L)= TKN0(mg/L) =

12960 84 40

Qe(m /d)=

10672.94 40

Xe neigligable TKN0(mg/L) =

Areation tank
1260.8

Sed tank

Qr(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

2287.059 11.1

Qw(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

mg TKN/mg Vss.d

Qe(m3/d)= 12912.9895

Qe(m3/d)=

12909.8 1

Nitrification
1147.82

Sed tank

TKN0(mg/L) =

47.01052 11.1

Qw(m3/d)=

3.185204

Designed By : Ramy R. Salem Advisor : Dr. Husam Alnajar INPUT DATA Flow = BOD5 (soluble) = (BOD5)total = Suspended Solids(SS)= (BOD5)soluble in effluent =
3 12960 m /d 84 mg/L

Activated Sludge System

30 mg/L 30 mg/L 11.1 mg/L

The denitrifying bacteria (m)d = (Kd) = (Y)d = Kdn=

-1 0.4 d -1 0.04 d 0.9 mg VSS/mg NO3-N 0.16 mg NO3-N

Micro-organism Growth Constant m = Kd = Y= Ks= 2.5 d -1 0.05 d 0.5

-1

Concentration of Biomass(X mg VSS/mg BOD5 removed

100 mg BOD5/L

NH3 Removal (Denitrification)

The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) = 5.271538462 2.51025641 day 0.050654608 652.2055178

Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) =

363.6613402

Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) =
3 3

36.36613402 12839.17567 5.518089346

NH3 Removal (Nitrification)

The Solid retension time c (day) = Minimum Sludge retension time (day) = Hydranlic detension time (day ) = Volume of the tank (m3) = 4.4827586 2.7777778 day 0.0866667 1119.1258 0.3 mg TKN/mg Vss.d

Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) = Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) = Oxygen reqirements (kg O2/d) = Volume of air to be supplied(m /d) =
3 3 3

374.47669 37.447669 10634.227 2278.7628 2242.4698 101960.1

udge System
Denitrification

TKN0 = TKN = X

39 mg/L 1 mg/L 3000 mg MLVSS/L

linked nitrification seperet value form this shee Concentration of Biomass(X) = Xr = 1500 mg MLVSS/L 10000 mg MLVSS/L 1600 4800

Q0(m /d)= S0 (mg/L)= TKN0(mg/L) =

12960 84 39

Qe(m /d)=

10672.94 39

Xe neigligable TKN0(mg/L) =

Areation

tank(m3)

Sed tank

1260.8

Qr(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

2287.059 11.1

Qw(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

mg TKN/mg Vss.d

NOTE linked with the process of BOD removal and nitrification seperetly . You can change the value form this sheet.

Qe(m3/d)= 12912.9895

Qe(m3/d)=

12875.54 1

Nitrification(m3)
1119.13

Sed tank

TKN0(mg/L) =

Denitrificatio

47.01052 11.1

Qr(m3/d)= 2.278763

Qw(m3/d)=

37.448

Qe(m3/d)=

12839.18

Denitrification (m3)
652.2055

Sed tank

Qr(m3/d)= 5.518089

Qw(m3/d)= 36.36613

Designed by : Ramy R. Salem Advisor : Dr. Husam Alnajar INPUT DATA Flow = Influent BOD5 (soluble) = (BOD5)total = Suspended Solids(SS)= (BOD5)soluble in effluent =
3 20000 m /d 300 mg/L

OXIDATION DICHES

33.9 mg/L 30 mg/L 15 mg/L

Micro-organism Growth Constant m = Kd = Y= Ks=

-1 2.5 d -1 0.03 d 0.5

mg VSS/mg BOD5 removed

30 mg BOD5/L

No Sludge Production Allow Sludge Production

The Solid retension time c (day) = Hydranlic detension time (hours ) =

S min

Volume of the tank (m3) = 20000 Concentration of Biomass(X) = 4750 mg MLVSS/L Food to micro-organism ratio in the reactor (F/M) = 0.063 Biomass production per day (Px) (Kg/d) = Waste Flow rate Qw (m3/d) = Effluent Flow rate Qe (m /d) = Recycle Flow Qr (m /d) =
3 3

0 0 1904.7619 18095.238

Oxygen reqirements =

5700 kg O2/d

ATION DICHES
BOD removal,Nitrification & denitrification

1600 4800 Xr = 10000 mg VSS/L

30 15 Q0(m /d)= S0 (mg/L)=

3

20000 300

Qe(m /d)= Xe neigligable

OD

Tank(m3)
20000

Sed tank

OK OK

Qr(m3/d)= S (mg/L)=

18095.24 15

Qw(m3/d)= S (mg/L)= Xr =

1904.762

Xe neigligable

0 15 10000