Professional Documents
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A.HAMMOUD
Safety Instructions
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Safety Warnings
Danger g means that an accident may y occur if the safety yp precautions are neglected. This type of accident is likely to be fatal. Warning means that an accident may occur if the safety precautions are neglected. This type of accident may be fatal or can cause serious injury Caution means that an accident may occur if the safety precautions are neglected. l t d This Thi type t of f accident id t may cause minor i injury i j or damage d to t tangible property. A.HAMMOUD
Hazards ESDS
Proper earthing of the equipment is essential for good protection from Electrostatic Discharge. Use ESD bracelet or ESD shoes( if floor is equipped with semi-conducting carpet). T Transport t units it in i its it original i i l pacing i only. l Always use ESD plastic bags.
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Hazards ESDS-Protection
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Never view the exposed end of a fiber, fiber connector or bulkhead connector. Ensure that E th t the th optical ti l source is i off ff before b f viewing i i or inspecting any optical port or optical connector. Use an approved microscope when examining any part of an optical system or optical connector. Never use a magnifying glass or any other optical device. Always consider any fiber fiber, fiber connector or bulkhead connector to have laser light present unless you have verified the opposite. Ensure that E h both b h ends d of f the h optical i l cable bl are terminated before applying power to the optical source. Never leave an optical connector with laser li ht emission light i i from f the th open end. d Always A.HAMMOUD insert protective plugs in unused optical ports.7
Knowledge in standard electrical safety and electrical wiring g and connection practices p is required Do not apply power to the equipment until instructed, it is dangerous. Ensure that the equipment is connected to station ground Do not work with any electrical live equipment that are not properly grounded. Personnel working with or near voltages with levels that could cause personal injury or death should be familiar with modern methods of resuscitation resuscitation.
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Security issues
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The feeders will be routed from the GSM antennas to the RBS using this tray as a support.
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Grounding bar
Grounding cables
The h grounding di of f all ll the h metallic lli components in i the h site i is i A.HAMMOUD 12 necessary to fully protect the site equipments from electrical shocks.
Thunder protection
Thunder bar
To the earth
It is i used d to t catch t h the th thunder th d electrical l t i l shocks h k and d send d them th directly di tl 13 to the ground in order to secure A.HAMMOUD the site equipments.
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PS: The installation of the GSM antennas and feeders will be described
These are the Th th steps t that th t are to t be b followed: f ll d 1- Connecting the jumpers into the X polarized antennas (2 jumpers in each antenna). antenna) 2- If theres any mechanical down tilting on the antenna, the upper base will be calibrated to get the tilting angle.If upper tilt, the lower base will be calibrated. 3- Lifting the antennas up to their positions on the brackets. 4 Positioning 4P iti i the th antennas t and d tighten ti ht the th screws of f both b th up and d down bases in the correct direction (azimuth). 5- Connecting the feeders into the jumpers (upper part). 5 part) 6- Tightening the feeders to the steps and the ladders and routing them properly to the shelter. 7- Earthing the feeders and marking them. A.HAMMOUD 15 8- Connecting the feeders into the jumpers (lower part).
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Down base
The direction or the azimuth of each antenna will be mentioned in the site binder, so a compass is used to get some reference point on the same direction of the antenna in order to put it in the exact direction. And then, the screws of both down and upper bases will be tightened on the antenna A.HAMMOUD 17 metal support.
Antenna Tilting
If theres a mechanical down tilt, the upper support (tilt kit) should be calibrated on the ground before fixing the antenna according to a table.If theres a mechanical up tilt, the lower base (tilt kit) should be calibrated. If theres an electrical tilt. A screw on the lower side of A.HAMMOUD the antenna is manipulated to get the demanded angle.
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101 102 129 129 159 159 190 221 222 253 287
104 111 112 145 146 181 182 218 255 256 293 332 113 122 123 162 163 203 204 247 290 290 333 378
Distance A between the joinbolts of the downtilt kilt in mm (max. 395 mm)
Before adjustment all bolts must be loosened. After adjustment all 19 bolts must be A.HAMMOUD tightened.
feeder
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You have to hear a click to make sure that it has taken the correct p position. 6 7
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10 This operation Thi ti i is done d on b both th upper and d lower parts.The upper part is on antenna side and the lower part is on RBS side. antenna Feeder RBS jumper
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jumper
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Feeder Clamps p
The feeders should be tightened to the tower and ladders using feeder clamps p in order to have fixed positions and for a clean and secure job.
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Wall Gland
R t Rox-tec
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Feeder
Earth cable
Earth bar
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Sector A - 2 Sector A - 1
Sector B - 2 Sector B - 1
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Power button
Option Buttons
C fi Config
M d Mode
C lib t Calibrate
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Enter
Escape
Mode Selection
Mode Selection
Press the CONFIG button. PS: The configuration is done only once. Not each time you turn the Site Master on.
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Press on the digit keys to enter numerical values Press on Freq button and then enter the Start frequency and the Stop frequency (X axis), that means the frequency range in which the Site Master will measure.For example in GSM 900 the Start frequency will be 890 Mhz and the Stop frequency 960 Mhz.
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Press on the digit keys to enter numerical values Press on Limit Line button and enter the VSWR limit.Under this limit the test will pass and above it the test will fail. Generally Limit Line = 1.4
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Mode Selection
Press on the digit keys to enter numerical values - Press the Distance button and enter the start and stop values which correspond to the feeders length. For example if the feeder length is 20 m, Start = 0 and Stop = 30. -The The Scale is the same as before. before -The Limit Line is different here.Generally equal to 1.05 A.HAMMOUD 39 - You can change the Smoothness between low, medium and High.
Calibration
Calibrator
The site master should be calibrated before any testing on the feeders.The feeders The calibrator will be used for that.
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Calibration
Site Master cable
Site Master
Connector The calibrator and the feeders connectors from the lower side will be plugged p gg to the site masters connector.
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Calibration
2- Plug the site masters connector into the OPEN side of the calibrator.
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Calibration
3- Press the OPEN button (The upper one). you will see a signal coming from left to right and when you hear a sound or when y you g get an OPEN DONE message, g ,p proceed to the next step. p
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Calibration
4- Plug the site masters connector into the SHORT side of the calibrator.
5- Press the SHORT button (The 2rd one). you will see a signal coming from left to right and when you hear a sound or when you get a SHORT DONE message, proceed to the next step.
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Calibration
6- Plug the site masters connector into the LOAD side of the calibrator.
7- Press the LOAD button (The 3rd one). you will see a signal coming from left to right and when you hear a sound or when you get a LOAD DONE message proceed to the next step.
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Calibration
8- Press the Cal Done button. Then you should see a Calibration Full message on the bottom left of the LCD screen indicating that the site Master is calibrated.As calibrated As long as you see this message,the message the Site Master doesnt need any calibration if not you should calibrate again following the same steps from A.HAMMOUD 46 1 to 8.Generally when you change the configuration, a calibration should be done again.
Plug the feeder connector to be tested in the Site Masters connector and tighten them well. Choose the Measure Match mode and a signal will appear in the chart.All chart All the signal levels should be under the limit line in order to get a successful Test. A Pass message will appear in the bottom left if the test is successful , if not a Fail message will appear instead. In this case the feeder connections should be checked. checked
Pass
Fail A.HAMMOUD
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Save Test
You will repeat the previous step for all the feeders in the site. All the charts should be saved in the Site Master in order to be transferred to a PC to be delivered later to the operator.
Save Test
Now you will see a list of all the saved charts. If you want to see an old chart, select it and then press Recall. If you want to delete and old chart, select it and press Delete
Press on the Save button. A new record will be created then press Label to name the chart.
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Save Test
1- Press the Site button and enter the site number. 2- Press the Sector button and enter the sector name to which the tested feeder belongs. (Alpha,Beta,Gamma) 3- Press the Antenna button and enter the antenna feeder type (TX or RX). 4- Press the Sort button to sort the saved charts in alphabetical order. 5- Press Done when you finish. A.HAMMOUD 52
Let s take the AN2326 (Annaba) site as an example. Lets For the Measure Match mode chart on the first feeder on Sector A, the label will be: - Site = 326 (maximum 3 digits) - Sector = Alpha p - Antenna = TX Now for the Fault Location mode, the label will be: - Site = 326 - Sector =Alpha A.HAMMOUD 53 - Antenna = TX01
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