Horizontal blanking pulse back porch (?) sync pulse -0.03H Baseband of a telephone -0.3 - 3.

4 kHz If T is the duration of smaller element of a signaling code in telegraphy, one b aud is equal to: -1/T Atmospheric noise; Audible threshold range of hearing - -10 dB Bandwidth of an FM broadcasting system -200 KHz unattainable dial tone -400 Hz the ionosphere extends from -50km and beyond theearth s radii Telegraph code is -7 unit code scanning lines -7% Range of frequencies in which sky-wave propagation is most efficient -8-35 MHz Cassegrain feed is used with a parabolic reflector to -Allow the feed to be placedat a convenient point In television transmitter, picture and sound respectively use -AM,FM In order to separate channels in a TDM receiver, it is necessary to use -AND gates Identical telephone numbers in different parts of a country are distinguished by their -Area codes Alignment is not needed? -Audio stage Which of the microphones is characterized by the presence of background noise -Carbon microphone A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking because of its -Circular polarization Gain or level of video signal in the television is provided by -Contrast control Distortion of adjacent line in telegraph; interference from adjacent telegraph channels -Cross fire

DIstortion in telephone // Adjacent phone line interference -Cross talk During daytime, D layer in the ionosphere -Exists The most common modulation system used for telegraphy is -FSK The most common antenna used in AM ( medium wave band) broadcasting -Ground vertical mast antenna The function of serrations in the composite video waveform is to -Help horizontal synchronization Which of the ff antenna is best fed at the waveguide -Horn How do you physically connect transmitters that are physically connected -Link coupling Night effect is most prominent in -Loop Antenna Buffer isolates -Master Oscillator and the Load The effective height of sky wave propagation is -More than its actual height End fire and broadside array -Of wide bandwidth Vidicon is -Photoconductive Frequency shift keying (FSK) is used mostly in -telegraphy The purpose of the balanced modulator circuit is used to eliminate -The carrier FM broadcasting occurs in which ranges -VHF and UHF Longitudinal wave disturbances that travel through a medium are known as what ty pe of waves? -Sound What are the three audible frequency ranges? -Infrasonic, sonic, and ultrasonic Two out-of-phase waves of the same frequency that are moving through the same me dium are said to present which of the following types of interference? -Subtractive What are the primary colors of light? -Red, blue, and green secondary colors of light

-mangeta cyan yellow Which of the following waves are NOT a form of electromagnetic energy? -Sound waves What is the first harmonic of a radio wave that has a fundamental frequency of 2 ,000 kHz? -2,000 kHz Most weather phenomena take place in which of the following region of the atmosp here? -Troposphere The density of ionized layers is normally greatest during which of the following periods? -Between afternoon and sunset The density of what ionosphere layer increases because of a violent eruption on the surface of the sun -D Communications by tropospheric scatter can be affected by which of the following conditions? -Atmospheric conditions The tropospheric scatter signal is often characterized by very rapid fading caus ed by which of the following factors? -Multipath propagation Radio energy is transmitted through which of the following mediums? -Space An electric field that rotates as it travels through space exhibits what type of polarization -Elliptical result of Fresnel reflection, there will be no transmission -dead zone reason why laser light is very bright -coherent where coherence of LASER is important -holography the embedded overhead in synchronous system -payload is always tightly buffered -Plastic Optic fiber is the most sensitive to light -Photoresist two-way path of two channels -circuit used in electro optical crystal for polarizaton modulation -Lithium Niobate

used to form 3d depth video signal -Anti- logarithmic amplifier measures the the accuracy of cell transmission -cell error ratio customed produce TV programs to give audience sample of style and writing -pilot has an IP addresing of 16 bits -class b causes the delay in transmission of light in fiber optics -modal dispersion refers to mobile station identifier sent over on the air interface -Temporary Mobile Station Identifier damages the retina of the eye -Shorter wavelengths damages the cornea of the eye -Longer wavelengths alloy of alluminum, iron and silicon used in video recording or player -alfecon white streak on television -Blip is the parameter that determines the range or the spectral length -Spectral Response has the integration of voice, video and data in highspeed digital communication -Fast Packet Concept when LASER light illuminates small section of fiber core -Effective Modal Bandwidth morning primetime of AM radio -5 am - 9 am portion of geosynchronous satellite that has optimum coverage of a country -arc of good meaning of "bis" in V.24.bis -encore caused by thermally generated carriers of the diode -Dark Current Variation delay in Asynchrounous Transfer Mode (ATM) -Cell Jitter uses empty GSM time slots -GPRS Example of hybrid system. Combination of circular and elliptical orbit

-Ellipso National Building Code of the Philippines -PD 1096 Philippine Communication Satellite Corporation with NTSC -EO 196 regulates the operation of Cable TV systems in the Philippines -EO 205 different packet types in X.25 switching -6 angular separation of 8 PSK -45 degrees maximum of length of IP datagram -65535 octets amount of loss when light strikes a flat polished surface -4% minimum power carrier of FM when an ECE is need as stated to DO 88 -3w length of newscast in television in Metro Manila -30 min commercial for television in Metro Manila shall not exceed ___ minutes per hour in foreign or local programs inclusive of breakspots -18 minutes year when A. Javen invented Helium Laser -1960 average loss in fiber optic splice -. 15 dB no. of categories of primary unshielded twisted pair cables designated by EIA(El ectronic industry association)/TIA 568 -7 no. of pairs of twisted pair in high speed DSL -2 diameter of the paraboloidal reflector Cassegrain type Feed antenna -greater than 4 meters if a 220 Hz is played one octave lower the resulting frequency is _____. -110 Hz referred as true 3G -UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications

System

Conductance is the reciprocal of what electrical property -Resistance When a dc voltage is applied to a transmission line and the load absorbs all the energy, what is the resulting relationship between current and voltage? -They are evenly distributed along the line -What is the velocity of the wave on the 150-foot section? -250,000,000 fps An optical coupler has several input ports and several output ports. Which of th e following types of couplers is it? -Star coupler An optical coupler has one input port and several output ports. Which of the fol lowing types of couplers is it -tree coupler An optical coupler has two input ports and one output port. Which of the followi ng types of couplers is it? -optical combiner An optical coupler has one input port and two output ports. Which of the followi ng types of couplers is it? -optical splitter The fiber cleaving process includes which of the following actions? -Bending the fiber until it breaks Besides the transmitter, the optical fiber, and the receiver, which of the follo wing components may be found in a fiber optic link? -Splices, couplers, and connectors The fiber optic transmitter has which of the following functions? -Converts the electrical input signal to an optical signal