Jee 2014 Booklet3 HWT Chemical Equilibrium

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VMC/Chemical Equilibrium 1 HWT/Chemistry

DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
NAME : TEST CODE : CM-EQ [1]
ROLL NO. START TIME : END TIME : TIME TAKEN:
STUDENTS SIGNATURE : PARENTS SIGNATURE :
This test contains a total of 10 Objective Type Questions.
Each question carries 1 mark. There is NO NEGATIVE marking.
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct.
1. A vessel at 1000 K contains CO
2
with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the CO
2
is converted into CO on the addition of graphite.
If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of K
p
is :
(A) 1.8 atm (B) 3 atm (C) 0.3 atm (D) 0.18 atm
2. Four moles of PCl
5
are heated in a closed 4 dm
3
container to reach equilibrium at 400 K. At equilibrium 50% of PCl
5
is
dissociated. What is the value of K
c
for the dissociation of PCl
5
into PCl
3
and Cl
2
at 400 K?
(A) 0.50 (B) 1.00 (C) 1.15 (D) 0.05 (E) 0.25
3. Consider the following gaseous equilibria with equilibrium constant K
1
and K
2
respectively.
, ) , ) , )
2 2 3
1
SO g O g SO g
2
+

; , ) , ) , )
3 2 2
2SO g 2SO g O g +
The equilibrium constant are related as :

(A)
2
1 2
2K K = (B)
2
1
2
1
K
K
= (C)
2
2
1
1
K
K
= (D)
2
2
1
2
K
K
=
4. For the reaction
2 4 2
N O (g) 2NO (g)
the relation connecting the degree of dissociation

2 4
( ) of N O (g) o with the
equilibrium constant K
p
is :
(A)
p
p
K / p
4 K / p
o =
+
(B)
p
p
K
4 K
o =
+
(C)
1/ 2
p
p
K / p
4 K / p
| |
o = |
|
+
\ .
(D)
1/ 2
p
p
K
4 K
| |
o = |
|
+
\ .
5. In the system AB(s) A(g) B(g) +
doubling the equilibrium concentration of A will cause the equilibrium concentration of

B to :
(A) change to two times its original value (B) change to one-half its original value
(C) remain constant (D) change to a new value which cannot be predicted
6. , ) , ) , )
4 3 2
NH HS s NH g H S g +
In the above reaction, if the pressure at equilibrium and at 300 K is 100 atm then what will be the equilibrium constant K
p
?
(A) 2500 atm
2
(B) 50 atm
2
(C) 100 atm
2
(D) 200 atm
2
7. 3 moles of A and 4 moles of B are mixed together and allowed to come into equilibrium according to the following reaction.
, ) , ) , ) , ) 3A g 4B g 2C g 3D g + +
When equilibrium is reached, there is 1 mole of C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction is :
(A)
1
4
(B)
1
3
(C)
1
2
(D) 1
8. Which of the following is a wrong statement about equilibrium state ?
(A) Rate of forward reaction = Rate of backward reaction (B) Equilibrium is dynamic
(C) Catalysts increase value of equilibrium constant (D) Free energy change is zero
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9. A B C D + +
Initially moles of A and B are equal. At equilibrium, moles of C are three times of A. The equilibrium constant of the reaction will
be :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 9
10. Which of the following is not a physical equilibrium ?
(A) Ice Water
(B)
2 2
I (s) I (g)
(C) S( ) S(g) l

(D)
2 3
3O 2O
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DATE : IITJEE :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. 5 moles of SO
2
and 5 moles of O
2
are allowed to react. At equilibrium, it was found that 60% of SO
2
is used up. If the partial
pressure of the equilibrium mixture is one atmosphere, the partial pressure of O
2
is :
(A) 0.82 atm (B) 0.52 atm (C) 0.21 atm (D) 0.41 atm
2.
2 2
2HI(g) H (g) I (g) +
The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is 6.4 at 300 K. If 0.25 mole each of H
2
and I
2
are added to the system, the
equilibrium constant will be :
(A) 6.4 (B) 0.8 (C) 3.2 (D) 1.6
3. For
, ) , ) , ) 5 g 3 g 2 g
PCl PCl Cl +
, initial concentration of each reactant and product is 1 M. If k

eq
= 0.41 then :
(A) more PCl
3
will form (B) more Cl
2
will form (C) more PCl
5
will form (D) no change
4. For a reaction and equilibrium which of the following is correct ?
(A) Concentration of reactant = concentration of product
(B) Concentration of reactant is always greater than product
(C) Rate forward reaction = rate of backward reaction
(D) Q
c
= k
5. For the following three reaction I, II, and III, equilibrium constant are given
I. , ) , ) , ) , )
2 2 2 1
CO g H O g CO g H g ; K + +
II. , ) , ) , ) , )
4 2 2 2
CH g H O g CO g 3H g ; K + +
III. , ) , ) , ) , )
4 2 2 2 3
CH g 2H O g CO g 4H g ; K + +
Which of the following relations is correct ?

(A)
1 2 3
K K K = (B)
2 3 1
K K K = (C) K
3
= K
1
K
2
(D)
3 2
3 2 1
K K K =
6. The equilibrium constant
1 2
p p
K and K for the reaction X 2Y and Z P Q +

, respectively are in the ratio of 1 : 9. If the
degree of dissociation of X and Z be equal, then the ratio of total pressure at these equilibria is : (All gaseous)
(A) 1 : 36 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 9
7. At
p
600 C, K
for the following reaction is 1 atm. , ) , ) , ) X g Y g Z g +
At equilibrium, 50% of X (g) is dissociated. The total pressure of the equilibrium system is p atm. What is the partial pressure
(in atm) of X (g) at equilibrium?
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0.5
8. In a 500 mL flask, the degree of dissociation of PCl
5
at equilibrium is 40 % and the initial amount is 5 moles. The value of
equilibrium constant in mol
1
L
for decomposition of PCl

5
is :
(A) 2.33 (B) 2.66 (C) 5.32 (D) 4.66
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9. For the following reaction in gaseous phase
2 2 p c
1
CO(g) O (g) CO (g) K / K
2
+

is :
(A) (RT)
1/2
(B)
1/ 2
(RT)
(C) (RT) (D)

1
(RT)
10. Three moles of PCl

5
, three moles of PCl
3
and two moles of Cl
2
are taken in a closed vessel. If at equilibrium the vessel has
1.5 moles of PCl
5
, the number of moles of PCl
3
present in it is :
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 4.5
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DATE : IITJEE :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. For the reaction,
, ) , )
2 2
2HI(g) H g I g Q kJ +
,
the equilibrium constant depends upon :
(A) temperature only (B) pressure (C) catalyst (D) volume
2. 1.6 moles of PCl
5
(g) is placed in 4 dm
3
closed vessel. When the temperature is raised to 500 K, it decomposes and at equilibrium
1.2 moles of PCl
5
(g) remains. What is the K
c
value of for the decomposition of PCl
5
(g) to PCl
3
(g) and Cl
2
at 500 K
(A) 0.013 (B) 0.050 (C) 0.033 (D) 0.067 (E) 0.045
3. Ammonium carbonate decomposes as :
, ) , ) , )
2 4 3 2
NH COONH s 2NH g CO g +
For the reaction,

5 3
p
K 2.9 10 atm
= . If we start with 1 mole of the compound, the total pressure at equilibrium would be :
(A) 0.766 atm (B) 0.0582 atm (C) 0.0388 (D) 0.0194 atm
4. 1 mole of H
2
and 2 moles of I
2
are taken initially in a 0.2 L container. Then, the number of H
2
at equilibrium is 0.2. Then, the
number of moles of I
2
and HI at equilibrium are :
(A) 1.2, 1.6 (B) 1.8, 1.0 (C) 0.4, 2.4 (D) 0.8, 2.0
5. On doubling p and V with constant temperature, the equilibrium constant will :
(A) remain constant (B) become double (C) become one-fourth (D) None of these
6. The equilibrium constant K
p1
and K
p2
for the reactions X 2Y and Z P Q +

, respectively, are in the ratio of 1 : 9. If the
degree of dissociation of X and Z be equal then the ratio of total pressures at these equilibrium is :
(A) 1 : 9 (B) 1 : 36 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 3
7. 4 moles each of SO
2
and O
2
gases are allowed to react to form SO
3
in a closed vessel. At equilibrium 25% of O
2
is used up. The
total number of moles of all the gases at equilibrium is :
(A) 6.5 (B) 7.0 (C) 8.0 (D) 2.0
8. Formaldehyde polymerizes to form glucose according to the reaction,
6 12 6
6 HCHO C H O
The theoretically computed equilibrium constant for this reaction is found to be 6 10

22
. If 1 M solution of glucose dissociates
according to the above equilibrium, the concentration of formaldehyde in the solution will be :
(A)
2
1.6 10 M
(B)
4
1.6 10 M
(C)
6
1.6 10 M
(D)
8
1.6 10 M
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9. In chemical equilibrium, the value of n A (number of molecules), is negative, then the relationship between K
p
and K
c
will be :
(A)
p c
K K 0 = (B) , )
n
p c
K K RT
+A
= (C) , )
n
p c
K K RT
A
= (D)
p
c
1
K
K
=
10. Consider the reaction,
2 2 2 1 2 4 2 2
1
NO N O , K ; N O 2NO , K
2
+

Give the equilibrium constant for the formation of N
2
O
4
from N
2
and O
2
.
(A)
2
2
1
1 1
K
K
(B)
1 2
1
K K
(C)
1 2
1
K K
(D)
2
1
K
K
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DATE : IITJEE :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. For the reaction
2 2
CO(g) 0.5O (g) CO (g) +

K
p
/K
c
is equal to :
(A) RT (B)
1
RT
(C) 1 (D) RT
2
2. A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling
point. On the average, the molecules in two phases have
equal :
(A) inter-molecular forces
(B) potential energy
(C) kinetic energy (D) total energy
3. The equilibrium constant (K
c
) of the reaction
2 2
A (g) B (g) 2AB(g) +

is 50. If 1 mol of A
2
and 2 mol of B
2
are mixed, the
amount of AB at equilibrium would be :
(A) 0.934 mol (B) 0.467 mol
(C) 1.866 mol (D) 1.401 mol
4. Equivalent amounts of H
2
and I
2
are heated in a closed
vessel till equilibrium is obtained. If 80 % of the
hydrogen can be converted to H, the K
c
at this
temperature is :
(A) 64 (B) 16
(C) 0.25 (D) 4
5. A B C D + +
. If initially the concentration of

A and B are both equal but at equilibrium, concentration
of D will be twice of that of A, then what will be the
equilibrium constant of reaction ?
(A) 4/9 (B) 9/4
(C) 1/9 (D) 4
6.
3
3 3 1
Ag NH [Ag(NH )] ; K 2.5 10
+ +
+ =
3 3 3 2
[Ag(NH )] NH [Ag(NH ) ] ;
+ +
+

3
2
K 1.7 10
=
then the formation constant of [Ag(NH
3
)
2
]
+
is :
(A)
6
6.08 10
(B) 6.08 10
6
(C)
9
6.08 10
(D) None of these

7. Phosphorus pentachloride dissociates as follows, in a
closed reaction vessel,
, ) , ) , )
5 3 2
PCl g PCl g Cl g +
If total pressure at equilibrium of the reaction mixture is

p and degree of dissociation of PCl
5
is x, the partial
pressure of PCl
3
will be :
(A)
x
p
x 1
| |
|
+
\ .
(B)
2x
p
1 x
| |
|
+
\ .
(C)
x
p
x 1
| |
|
\ .
(D)
x
p
1 x
| |
|
\ .
8. 1 mole of N
2
O
4
(g) at 300 K is kept in a closed
container under 1 atm. It is heated to 600 K when 20 %
by mass of N
2
O
4
(g) decomposes to NO
2
(g). The
resultant pressure is :
(A) 1.2 atm (B) 2.4 atm
(C) 2.0 atm (D) 1.0 atm
9. The chemical equilibrium of a reversible reaction is not
influenced by :
(A) pressure
(B) catalyst
(C) concentration of the reactants
(D) temperature
10. 56 g of nitrogen and 8 g of hydrogen gas are heated in a
closed vessel. At equilibrium 34 g of ammonia are
present. The equilibrium number of moles of nitrogen,
hydrogen and ammonia are respectively
(A) 1, 2, 2 (B) 2, 2, 1
(C) 1, 1, 2 (D) 2, 1, 2
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DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. Which of the following is not a characteristic property of chemical equilibrium?
(A) Rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction at equilibrium
(B) After reaching the chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain unchanged with time
(C) For , ) , )
2
c
A g B g , K is 10
. If this reaction is carried out in the presence of catalyst, the value of K

c
decreases
(D) After reaching the equilibrium, both forward and backward reactions continue to take place
2. Which of the following is correct for the reaction ?
, ) , ) , )
2 2 3
N g 3H g 2NH g +

(A) K
p
= K
c
(B) K
p
< K
c
(C) K
p
> K
c
(D) Pressure is required to predict the correlation
3. Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container,
, ) , )
2 4 2
N O g 2NO g
At a fixed temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved. For this change of the following statement holds true
regarding the equilibrium constant (K
p
) and degree of dissociation ( ) o ?
(A) Neither K
p
nor o changes (B) Both K
p
and o changes
(C) K
p
changes but o does not (D) K
p
does not change but o changes
4. The equilibrium constant of a reaction is 300. If the volume of reaction flask is tripled, the equilibrium constant is :
(A) 300 (B) 600 (C) 900 (D) 100
5. The equilibrium reaction that is not influenced by volume change at constant temperature is :
(A) , ) , ) , )
2 2
H g I g 2HI g +

(B) , ) , ) , )
2 2 3
N g 3H g 2NH g +

(C) , ) , )
2 4 2
N O g 2NO g
(D) , ) , )
2 2
2NO g O 2NO g +

6. An amount of solid NH
4
HS is placed in a flask already containing ammonia gas at a certain temperature and 0.50 atm pressure.
Ammonium hydrogen sulphide decomposes to yield NH
3
and H
2
S gases in the flask when the decomposition reaction reaches
equilibrium, the total pressure in the flask rises to 0.84atm. The equilibrium constant for NH
4
decomposition at this temperature is:
(A) 0.11 (B) 0.17 (C) 0.18 (D) 0.30
7. Partial pressure of O
2
in the reaction , ) , ) , )
2 2
2Ag O s 4Ag s O g +
is :
(A) K
P
(B)
p
K (C)
p
3 K (D) 2K
P
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8. The change in pressure will not affect the equilibrium constant for :
(A)
2 2 3
N 3H 2NH +

(B)
5 3 2
PCl PCl Cl +
(C)
2 2
H I 2HI +

(D) All of these

9. For the reaction :
2 2
N (g) O (g) 2NO(g) +

, the value of K
c
at 800 C
is. 0.1. When the equilibrium concentration of both the reactants is

0.5 mole, what is the value of K
p
at the same temperature ?
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.01 (D) 0.025
10. A(g) 3B(g) 4C(g) +

.
Initially concentration of A is equal to that of B. The equilibrium concentrations of A and C are equal. K
c
is.
(A) 0.08 (B) 8 (C) 80 (D)
1
8
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DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. Two moles of PCl
5
is heated in a closed vessel of 2 L capacity. When the equilibrium is attained 40 % of it has been found to be
dissociated. What is the K
c
in mol/dm
3
?
(A) 0.532 (B) 0.266 (C) 0.133 (D) 0.174 (E) 0.25
2. At 550 K, the K
c
for the following reaction is
4 1
10 mol L
X(g) Y(g) Z(g) +

At equilibrium, it was observed that

1 1
[X] [Y] [Z]
2 2
= = . What is the value of [Z]
, )
1
in mol L
at equilibrium ?
(A)
4
2 10
(B)
4
10
(C)
4
2 10 (D)
4
10
, ) , ) , ) , )
2 2 2
H g CO g CO g H O g + +
, if the initial concentration of [H

2
] = [CO
2
] and x mol/L of hydrogen is consumed at
equilibrium, the correct expression of K
p
is :
(A)
, )
2
2
x
1 x
(B)
, )
, )
2
2
1 x
1 x
+
(C)
, )
2
2
x
2 x +
(D)
2
2
x
1 x
4. For a reaction if K
p
> K
c
the forward reaction is favoured by :
(A) low pressure (B) high pressure (C) high temperature (D) low temperature
5. The compounds A and B are mixed in equimolar proportion to form the products, A B C D + +
. At equilibrium, one thirt

of A and B are consumed. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is :
(A) 0.5 (B) 4.0 (C) 2.5 (D) 0.25
6. In which of the following reactions, the concentration of product is higher than the concentration of reactant at equilibrium?
(K = equilibrium constant)
(A) A B; K 0.001 =
(B) M N; K 10 =
(C) X Y; K 0.005 =
(D) R P; K 0.01 =
7. Calculate the partial pressure of carbon monoxide from the following datas , )
2
3 2 p
CaCO (s) CaO s CO (g) K 8 10
A
+ =
, ) , ) , )
2 p
CO g C s 2CO g ; K 2 + =
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.4 (C) 1.6 (D) 4
8. The equilibrium, , ) , ) , )
4 2 3
P s 6Cl g 4PCl g +

attained by mixing equal moles of P

4
and Cl
2
in a evacuated vessel. Then at
equilibrium.
(A) [Cl
2
] > {PCl
3
] (B) [Cl
2
] > [P
4
] (C) [P
4
] > [Cl
2
] (D) [PCl
3
] > [P
4
]
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9. Consider the following reaction equilibrium , ) , ) , )
2 2 3
N g 3H g 2NH g +

Initially, 1 mole N
2
3 moles of H
2
are take in a 2 L flask. At equilibrium state if, the number of moles of N
2
is 0.6, what is the total
number of moles of all gases present in the flask?
(A) 0.8 (B) 1.6 (C) 3.2 (D) 6.4
10. , ) , ) , )
2 2 3
N g 3H g 2NH g +

In the reaction given above, the addition of small amount of an inert gas at constant pressure will shift the equilibrium towards
which side?
(A) LHS (Left hand side) (B) RHS (Right hand side) (C) Neither side (D) Either side
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DATE : IITJEE :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct
1. The reaction
2 2 3
2SO O 2SO heat + +
. The
equilibrium reaction proceeds in forward direction by
(A) addition of O
2
(B) removal of O
2
(C) additional of inert gas (D) cannot proceed
2.
2 2 3
N (g) 3H (g) 2NH (g) heat + +
. What is the
effect of the increase of temperature on the equilibrium
of the reaction ?
(A) Equilibrium is shifted to the left
(B) Equilibrium is shifted to the right
(C) Equilibrium is unaltered
(D) Reactions rate does not change
3. Formation of SO
3
from SO
2
and O
2
is favoured by :
(A) increase in pressure
(B) decrease in pressure
(C) increase in temperature
(D) decrease in temperature
4. When hydrogen molecules decomposed into its atoms,
which conditions gives maximum yield of H atom?
(A) High temperature and low pressure
(B) Low temperature and high pressure
(C) High temperature and high pressure
(D) Low temperature and low pressure
5. According to Le-Chateliers principle, the addition of
temperature to the following reaction
, ) , ) , ) , )
2 2 4 2
CO g 2H O g CH g 2O g + +
Will cause it to the right. This reaction is, therefore :
(A) exothermic (B) unimolecular
(C) endothermic (D) spontaneous
6. For the chemical reaction
, ) , ) , )
3
3X g Y g X Y g +

,
that amount of X
3
Y at equilibrium is affected by :
(A) temperature and pressure
(B) temperature only (C) pressure only
(D) temperature, pressure and catalyst
7. According to Le-Chatelier principle, adding heat to
solid and liquid in equilibrium will cause the :
(A) amount of solid to decrease
(B) amount of liquid to decrease
(C) temperature to rise
(D) temperature to fall
8. Given the equilibrium system
4 4
NH Cl (s) NH (aq) Cl (aq)
+
+
( H 3.5 kcal / mol) A = +

What change will shift the equilibrium to the right ?
(A) Decreasing the temperature
(B) Increasing the temperature
(C) Dissolving NaCl crystals in the equilibrium
mixture
(D) Dissolving NH
4
NO
3
crystals in the
equilibrium mixture
9. For the reaction
2 2 3
N (g) 3H (g) 2NH (g) +

1
H 93.6 kJ mol
A = the formation of NH
3
is
expected to increase at :
(A) high pressure and low temperature
(B) low pressure and low temperature
(C) high pressure and high temperature
(D) low pressure and high temperature
10. In the manufacture of ammonia by Habers process,
, ) , )
2 2 3
N g 3H 2NH g 92.3 kJ + +
Which of the following condition is unfavourable?

(A) Increasing the temperature
(B) Increasing the pressure
(C) Reducing the temperature
(D) Removing ammonia as it is formed
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DATE : IITJEE :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. The exothermic formation of ClF
3
is represented by the equation , ) , ) , )
2 2 3
Cl g 3F g 2ClF g ; H 329 kJ + A =
Which of the following will increase the quantity of ClF

3
in an equilibrium mixture of Cl
2
F
2
and ClF
3
?
(A) Adding F
2
(B) Increasing the volume of the container
(C) Removing Cl
2
(D) Increasing the temperature
2. For the gaseous reaction,
1
2 4 2 2 6
C H (g) H (g) C H (g), H(g) 130 kJ mol
+ A =
carried in a closed vessel, the

equilibrium concentration of the C
2
H
6
can definitely be increased by.
(A) increasing temperature and decreasing pressure (B) decreasing temperature and pressure both
(C) increasing temperature and pressure both (D) decreasing temperature and pressure both
3. In a lime kiln, to get higher yield of CO
2
, the measure than can be taken is:
3 2
CaCO (s) CO (g) CaO(s)
1
+
1
]
(A) to remove CaO (B) to add more CaCO

3
(C) to add CO
2
(D) to pump out CO
2
4. In the given reaction, 2X(g) Y(g) 2Z(g) 80kcal + +
,
Which combination of pressure and temperature will give the highest yield of Z of equilibrium?
(A) 1000 atm and 200 C (B) 500 atm and 500 C
(C) 1000 atm and 100 C (D) 500 atm and 100 C (E) 1000 atm and 500 C
5. When pressure is applied to the equilibrium system ice and water. Which of the following phenomenon will happen?
(A) More ice will be formed (B) Water will evaporate
(C) More water will be formed (D) Equilibrium will not be formed
3 2 5
PCl (g) Cl (g) PCl (g) +

the position of equilibrium can shifted to the right by :

(A) doubling the volume (B) increasing the temperature
(C) addition of equimolar quantities of PCl
3
and PCl
5
(D) addition of Cl
2
at constant volume
7. A reversible reaction is one which :
(A) proceeds in both directions (B) proceeds in one directions
(C) proceeds spontaneously (D) All the above statements are wrong
8. In a reaction, the rate of reaction is proportional to its active mass. This statement is known as :
(A) law of mass-action (B) Le-Chatelier principle
(C) Faraday law of electrolysis (D) law of constant proportion
9. In the equilibrium, AB A B +
, if the equilibrium concentration of A is doubled, the equilibrium concentration of B would

become :
(A) half (B) twice (C)
1
th
4
(D)
1
th
8
10. According to law of mass action, for the reaction :
2A B Pr oducts +
(A) Rate = k[A] [B] (B) Rate = k[A]
2
[B] (C) Rate = k[A] [B]
2
(D) Rate = k [A]
1/2
[B]
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
| |
|
\ .
10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. For the system; 3A 2B C +

, the expression for equilibrium constant is :

(A)
3 2
A B
C
1 1
] ]
1
]
(B)
3 2
C
A B
1
]
1 1
] ]
(C)
3A 2B
C
1 1
] ]
1
]
(D)
C
3A 2B
1
]
1 1
] ]
2. 5 mole of X are mixed with 3 moles of Y. At equilibrium for the reaction, X Y Z, 2 +

moles of Z are formed.

The equilibrium constant for the reaction will be :
(A)
2
3
(B)
1
2
(C)
3
2
(D)
1
4
3. The equilibrium constant in a reversible reaction at a given temperature
(A) does not depend on the initial concentrations
(B) depends on the initial concentrations of the reactants
(C) depends on the concentration of the products at equilibrium
(D) it is not a characteristic of the reaction
4. For the reaction, Fe(s) S(s) FeS(s) +

the expression for equilibrium constant is :

(A)
[FeS]
[Fe][S]
(B)
[Fe][S]
[FeS]
(C) [Fe] [S] [FeS] (D) None of these
5. For which of the following reactions, does the equilibrium constant depend on the units of concentration?
(A)
2 2
1 1
NO(g) N (g) O (g)
2 2
+
(B)
2 2
Zn(s) Cu (aq) Cu(s) Zn (aq)
+
+ +
(C)
2 2
COCl (g) CI(g) Cl (g) +
(D)
2 5 3 3 2 5
C H OH( ) CH COOH( ) CH COOC H ( ) l l l +

6. On a given condition, the equilibrium concentration of HI, H

2
and I
2
are 0.80, 0.10 and 0.10 mol/L. the equilibrium constant for the
reaction,
2 2
H I 2HI +

will be :
(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64
7. For the decomposition reaction :
2 4 3 2
NH COONH (s) 2NH (g) CO (g) +
the
5 3
2
K 2.9 10 atm
= .
The total pressure of gases at equilibrium when 1.0 mol of NH
2
COONH
4
(s) was taken to start with, would be :
(A) 0.0194 (B) 0.0388 atm (C) 0.0582 atm (D) 0.0776 atm
8. The unit of equilibrium constant, K for the reaction, A B C +

, would be :
(A)
1
mol L
(B) mol L (C)

1
L mol
(D) dimensionless
Vidyamandir Classes
9. In the reaction, A 2B 2C +

, if 2 moles of A, 3.0 moles of B and 2.0 moles of C are placed in a 2 L flask and the equilibrium
concentration of C is 0.5 mol/L, the equilibrium constant (K
c
) for the reaction is :
(A) 0.21 (B) 0.50 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.05
10. For the reaction equilibrium, , ) , )
2 4 2
N O g 2NO g
, the concentrations of N
2
O
4
and NO
2
at equilibrium are
2 2
4.8 10 and 1.2 10 mol / L

respectively. The value of K
c
for the reaction is :
(A)
3
3 10 mol / L
(B)
3
3.3 10 mol / L
(C)
1
3 10 mol / L
(D)
1
3.3 10 mol / L
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
| |
|
\ .
10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. The equilibrium constant for the reaction
2 2
N (g) O (g) 2NO(g) +

at temperature T is
4
4 10
. The value of K
c
for the
reaction
2 2
1 1
NO(g) N (g) O (g)
2 2
+
at the same temperature is.

(A) 25 (B) 50 (C) 75 (D) 100
2. What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction,
4 2 4 10
P (s) 5O (g) P O (s) +

?
(A)
c
5
2
1
K
[O ]
= (B)
5
c 2
K [O ] = (C)
4 10
c
4 2
[P O ]
K
5[P ][O ]
= (D)
4 10
c
5
4 2
[P O ]
K
[P ][O ]
=
2 2
CO(g) Cl (g) COCl (g) +

, the K
p
/Kc is equal to :
(A) 1/RT (B) RT (C) RT (D) 1.0
4. For the reaction
2 4 2 2 6
C H (g) H (g) C H (g) +

, which of the following expressions between K

p
and K
c
is true at 27 C
?
(A) K
p
> K
c
(B) Kp < Kc (C) K
p
= K
c
(D) cannot be predicted
5. For the reaction, , )
3 2 5
PCl g Cl (g) PCl (g) +

, the value of K
c
at 250 C
is 26. The value of K

p
at this temperature will be :
(A) 0.41 (B) 0.51 (C) 0.61 (D) 0.71
6. In which one of the following gaseous equilibrium, K
p
is less than K
c
?
(A) , ) , )
2 4 2
N O g 2NO g
(B) , ) , ) , )
2 2 3
2SO g O g 2SO g +

(C) , ) , ) , )
2 2
2HI g H g I g +
(D) , ) , ) , )
2 2
N g O g 2NO g +

7. The equilibrium constant for the reaction , ) , ) , )

2 2 3
N g 3H g 2NH g +

is K then the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,

, ) , ) , )
3 2 2
1 3
NH g N g H g
2 2
+
is :
(A)
1
K
(B) K (C)
2
1
K
(D)
1
K
6
2 2 c
2NO (g) 2NO(g) O (g), K 1.8 10 at 185 C
+ =

, the value of K
c
for the reaction
2 2
1
NO(g) O (g) NO (g)
2
+

is :
(A) 0.9 10
6
(B) 1.9 10
6
(C) 7.5 10
2
(D) 5.7 10
2
Vidyamandir Classes
9. Of the following which change will shift the reaction towards the product ?
, )
2 r
I (g) 2I(g), H 298 K 150 kJ A =+
(A) Increase in temperature (B) Increase in total pressure

(C) Increase in concentration of I (D) Decrease in concentration of I
2
10. In the following reversible reaction,
, ) , ) , )
2 2 3
2SO g O g 2SO g Q cal + +
Most suitable condition for the higher production of SO

3
is.
(A) low temperature and high pressure (B) low temperature and low pressure
(C) high temperature and high pressure (D) high temperature and low pressure

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Jee 2014 Booklet3 HWT Chemical Equilibrium

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Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Chemical Equilibrium 1 HWT/Chemistry

The equilibrium constant are related as :

the relation connecting the degree of dissociation

doubling the equilibrium concentration of A will cause the equilibrium concentration of

, initial concentration of each reactant and product is 1 M. If k

Which of the following relations is correct ?

for the following reaction is 1 atm. , ) , ) , ) X g Y g Z g +

for decomposition of PCl

(C) (RT) (D)

10. Three moles of PCl

For the reaction,

The theoretically computed equilibrium constant for this reaction is found to be 6 10

. If initially the concentration of

(D) None of these

If total pressure at equilibrium of the reaction mixture is

. If this reaction is carried out in the presence of catalyst, the value of K

(D) All of these

is. 0.1. When the equilibrium concentration of both the reactants is

X(g) Y(g) Z(g) +

At equilibrium, it was observed that

, if the initial concentration of [H

. At equilibrium, one thirt

attained by mixing equal moles of P

( H 3.5 kcal / mol) A = +

Which of the following condition is unfavourable?

Which of the following will increase the quantity of ClF

carried in a closed vessel, the

(A) to remove CaO (B) to add more CaCO

the position of equilibrium can shifted to the right by :

, if the equilibrium concentration of A is doubled, the equilibrium concentration of B would

, the expression for equilibrium constant is :

moles of Z are formed.

the expression for equilibrium constant is :

6. On a given condition, the equilibrium concentration of HI, H

(B) mol L (C)

at the same temperature is.

, which of the following expressions between K

is 26. The value of K

7. The equilibrium constant for the reaction , ) , ) , )

is K then the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,

(A) Increase in temperature (B) Increase in total pressure

Most suitable condition for the higher production of SO

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