Jee 2014 Booklet4 HWT Gaseous State & Thermodynamics

Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Gasesous State & Thermodynamics 77 HWT/Physics

DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
NAME : TEST CODE : GST [1]
ROLL NO. START TIME : END TIME : TIME TAKEN:
STUDENTS SIGNATURE : PARENTS SIGNATURE :
This test contains a total of 10 Objective Type Questions.
Each question carries 1 mark. There is NO NEGATIVE marking.
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct.
1. Three perfect gases at absolute temperatures T
1
, T
2
and T
3
are mixed. The masses of molecules are m
1
, m
2
and m
3
and the number
of molecules are n
1
, n
2
and n
3
respectively. Assuming no loss of energy, the final temperature of the mixture is :
(A)
1 1 2 2 3 3
1 2 3
n T n T n T
n n n
+ +
+ +
(B)
2 2 3
1 1 2 2 3 3
1 1 2 2 3 3
n T n T n T
n T n T n T
+ +
+ +
(C)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 3 3
1 1 2 2 3 3
n T n T n T
n T n T n T
+ +
+ +
(D)
1 2 3
3
T T T + +
2. Two balloon are filled, one with pure He gas and the other by air, respectively. If the pressure and temperature of these balloons
are same, then the number of molecules per unit volume is :
(A) more in the He filled balloon (B) same in both balloon
(C) more in air filled balloon (D) in the ratio of 1 4 :
3. The mean kinetic energy of one mole of gas per degree of freedom (on the basis of kinetic theory of gases) is:
(A)
1
2
kT (B)
3
2
kT (C)
3
2
RT (D)
1
2
RT
4. 100 g of water is heated from 30 to 50 C C . Ignoring the slight expansion of the water, the change in its internal energy is :
(Specific heat of water is 4184 J/kg/K)
(A) 8.4 kJ (B) 84 kJ (C) 2.1 kJ (D) 4.2 kJ
5. The temperature of the system decreases in the process of :
(A) free expansion (B) adiabatic expansion
(C) isothermal expansion (D) isothermal compression
6. C
V
and C
P
denote the molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant volume and constant pressure, respectively. Then :
(A)
p V
C C is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas
(B)
p V
C C + is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas
(C)
p
r
C
C
is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas
(D)
p V
C . C is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas
7. The temperature of the system decreases in the process of
(A) free expansion (B) adiabatic expansion
(C) isothermal expansion (D) isothermal compression
Vidyamandir Classes
8. In an adiabatic process where pressure is increased by
2
3
% if
3
2
p
V
C
C
= , then the volume decreases by about.
(A)
4
9
% (B)
2
3
% (C) 4% (D)
9
4
%
9. In a Carnot engine, the temperature of reservoir is 927 C and that of sink is 27 C . If the work done by the engine when it
transfer heat form reservoir to sink is
6
12 6 10 . J , the quantity of heat absorbed by the engine from the reservoir is:
(A)
6
16 8 10 . J (B)
6
4 10 J (C)
6
7 6 10 . J (D)
6
4 25 10 . J
10. A bubble of 8 mole of helium is submerged at a certain depth in water. The temperature of water increases by 30 C How much
heat is added approximately to helium during expansion?
(A) 400-0 J (B) 30000 J (C) 3500 J (D) 4500 J
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct. However, questions marked with * may have More than One
correct option.
1. A container with insulating walls is divided into two equal parts by a partition fitted with a valve. One part is filled with an ideal
gas at a pressure p and temperature T, whereas the other part is completely evacuated. If the valve is suddenly opened, the pressure
and temperature of the gas will be :
(A)
2
p
T , (B)
2 2
p T
? , (C)
2
T
p, (D)
2
T
p,
2. The tyre of a motor car contains air at 15 C . If the temperature increases to 35 C , the approximate percentage increase in
pressure is : (ignore to expansion of tyre)
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) 13
3. The gases carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen at the same temperature have kinetic energies E
1
and E
2
respectively. Then:
(A)
1 2
E E = (B)
1 2
E E > (C)
1 2
E E < (D) E
1
and E
2
cannot be compared
4. The figure shows the p V plot of an ideal gas taken through
a cycle ABCDA. The part ABC is a semi-circule and CDA is half
of an ellipse. Then :
(A) the process during the path A A B is isothermal
(B) heat flows out of the gas during the path B C D
(C) work done during the path A B C is zero
(D) positive work is done by the gas in the cycle ABCDA
5. Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are placed on a table. Box A contains one mole of nitrogen at temperature T
0
,
while box B contains one mole of helium at temperature (7/3)T
0
. The boxes are then put into thermal contact with each other, and
heat flows between them until the gases reach a common final temperature (Ignore the heat capacity of boxes). Then, the final
temperature of the gases T
f
, in terms of T
0
is :
(A)
0
3
7
f
T T = (B)
0
7
3
f
T T = (C)
0
3
2
f
T T = (D)
0
5
2
f
T T =
6. The change in internal energy of a given mass of gas, when its volume changes from V to 2V at constant pressure p is :
(
p
V
C
C
= , universal gas constant = R)
(A)
pV
(B)
, ) 2 1
pV

(C)
, ) 2 1
pV

(D)
, ) 1
pV

Vidyamandir Classes
7. A gas is suddenly expanded such that its final volume becomes 3 times its initial volume. If the specific heat at constant volume of
the gas is 2R, then the ratio of initial to final pressure is nearly equal to :
(A) 5 (B) 6.5 (C) 7 (D) 3.5
8. An ideal monoatomic gas at 27 C is compressed adiabatically to 8/27 times of its present volume. The increase in temperature of
the gas is:
(A) 375 C (B) 402 C (C) 175 C (D) 475 C
9. An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a temperature of 13 C . The coefficient of performance of the engine in 5. The temperature
of the air (to which heat is rejected) will be :
(A) 127 C (B) 325 K (C) 39C (D) 320 C
10. Two moles of oxygen is mixed with eight moles of helium. The effective specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is:
(A) 1.3R (B) 1.4 R (C) 1.7 R (D) 1.7 R
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct. However, questions marked with * may have More than One
correct option.
1. A real gas behaves like an ideal gas if its :
(A) pressure and temperature are both high (B) pressure and temperature are both low
(C) pressure is high and temperature is low (D) pressure is low and temperature is high
2. A horizontal uniform glass tube of 100 cm length sealed at both ends contains 10cm mercury column in the middle.
The temperature and pressure are same of air on either side of mercury. If the air column at one end is kept at 0 C and the other
end at 273 C , the pressure of air which is at 0 C is (in cm of Hg)
(A) 76 (B) 88.2 (C) 102.4 (D) 12.2
3. It is seen that in proper ventilation of building, windows must be opened near the bottom and the top of the walls, so as to let pass:
(A) In hot near the roof and cool air out near the bottom
(B) out hot air near the roof
(C) in cool air near the bottom and hot air out near the roof
(D) in more air
4. One mole of an ideal gas having initial volume V, pressure 2p and
temperature T undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown.
The net work done in the complete cycle is :
(A) zero (B)
1
2
2
RT n
(C) 2 RT n (D)
3
2
2
RT n
5. An ideal gas is taken from point A to the point B, as shown in the p-V
diagram, keeping the temperature constant. The work done in the process is :
(A) , ) , )
A B B A
p p V V (B) , ) , )
1
2
B A B A
p p V V +
(C) , ) , )
1
2
B A B A
p p V V (D) , ) , )
1
2
A B B A
p p V V +
6. An ideal gas is allowed to expand freely against a vacuum in a rigid insulated container. The gas undergoes.
(A) an increase in its internal energy
(B) a decrease in its internal energy
(C) neither an increase nor a decrease in its temperature or internal energy
(D) a decrease in temperature
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7. During the adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The ratio
P V
C / C for the gas is :
(A) 4/3 (B) 2 (C) 5/3 (D) 3/2
8. The pressure and density of a given mass of a diatomic gas
7
5
| |
=
|
\ .
change adiabatically from (p, d) to , ) p d ' ' , . If 32
d
d
'
= ,
then
p
p
'
is 9 = ratio of specific heats)
(A) 1/128 (B) 1/64 (C) 64 (D) 128
9. What is the value of sink temperature when efficiency of engine is 100% ?
(A) zero (B) 300 K (C) 273 K (D) 400 K
10. One mole of monoatomic gas and three moles of diatomic gas are put together in a container. The molar specific heat
(in
1 1
J K mol

)
(A) 18.7 (B) 18.9 (C) 19.2 (D) None of these
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DATE : IITJEE :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. 1 mol of gas occupies a volume of 200 mL at 100 mm pressure. What is the volume occupied by two moles of gas at 400 mm
pressure and at same temperature?
(A) 50 mL (B) 100 mL (C) 200 mL (D) 400 mL
2. The molecules of a given mass of a gas have a rms velocity of 200 m/s at 27 C and
5 2
1 0 10 . N / m pressure. When the
temperature is 127 C and pressure is
5 2
0 5 10 . N / m , the rms velocity in m/s will be :
(A)
100 2
3
(B) 100 2 (C)
400
3
(D) None of these\
3. Two identical vessels A and B with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and the same volume V.
The masses of gas in A B are m
A
and m
B
respectively. The gases are allowed to expand isothermally to same final volume 2 V.
The change in pressure of the gas in A and B found to be p and 1 5 . p respectively. Then:
(A) 9m
A
= 4m
B
(B) 3m
A
= 2m
B
(C) 2m
A
= 3m
B
(D) 4m
A
= 9m
B
4. An insulated container of gas has two chambers separated by an insulating partition. One of the chambers has volume V
1
and
contains ideal gas at pressure p
1
and temperature T
1
. The other chamber has volume V
2
and contains ideal gas at pressure p
2
and
temperature T
2
. If the partition is removed without doing any work on the gas, the final equilibrium temperature of the gas in the
container will be :
(A)
, )
1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2 2 1
T T p V p V
p V T p V T
+
+
(B)
1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
p V T p V T
p V p V
+
+
(C)
1 1 2 2 2 1
1 1 2 2
p V T p V T
p V p V
+
+
(D)
, )
1 2 1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 2
T T p V p V
p V T p V T
+
+
5. The ratio of specific heats of a gas is . The change in internal energy of one mole of the gas, when the volume changes from V to
2V at constant pressure p is:
(A)
1
pV

(B) pV (C)
1
pV

(D)
pV
6. In the adiabatic compression, the decrease in volume is associated with

(A) increase in temperature and decrease in pressure (B) decrease in temperature and increase in pressure
(C) decrease in temperature and decrease in pressure (D) increase in temperature and increase in pressure
7. An ideal gas expands isothermally. Initial pressure is p
1
and final pressure is p
3
.The total work done is W. Then
(A)
3 1
0 p p W < , < (B)
3 1
0 p p W > , < (C)
3 1
0 p p W > , > (D)
3 1
0 p p W = , =
8. Adiabatic modulus of elasticity of a gas is
5 2
2 1 10 . Nm
. What will be its isothermal modulus of elasticity ? 1 4

p
V
C
.
C
| |
=
|
|
\ .
(A)
5 2
1 2 10 . Nm
(B)
5 2
4 10 Nm
(C)
5 2
1 5 10 . Nm
(D)
5 2
1 8 10 . Nm
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9. When water is converted into ice, its entropy :
(A) increases (B) decreases
(C) remains unchanged (D) first decreases and then increases
10. 70 cal of heat is required to raise the temperature of 2 moles of an ideal gas from 30 C to 35 C while the pressure of the gas is
kept constant. The amount of the heat required to raise the temperature of the same gas through the same temperature range at
constant volume is (gas constant R = 2cal
1 1
mol K

)
(A) 70 cal (B) 60 cal (C) 50 cal (D) 30 cal
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. If universal gas constant is R, the essential heat to increase temperature from 273 K to 473 K at constant volume for ideal gas of 4
mol is :
(A) 200 R (B) 400 R (C) 800 R (D) 1200 R
2. An ideal gas ( 1 5 . = ) is expanded adiabatically. How many times has the gas to be expanded to reduce the root mean square
velocity of molecules 2.0 times?
(A) 4 times (B) 16 times (C) 8 times (D) 2 times
3. If masses of all molecules of a gas are halved and their speeds are doubled, then the ratio of initial and final pressure :
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
4. When a system is taken from state i to state f along the path iaf, it is found that Q = 50 cal
and W = 20 cal. Along the path ibf, Q = 36 cal. W along the path ibf is :
(A) 6 cal (B) 16 cal
(C) 66 cal (D) 14 cal
5. A perfect gas goes from state A to another state B by absorbing
5
8 10 J of heat and doing
5
6 5 10 . J of external work. It is
now transferred between the same two states in another process in which it absorbs 10
5
J of heat in the second process. Then :
(A) work done on the gas is
5
0 5 10 . J (B) work done by gas is
5
0 5 10 . J
(C) work done on gas is 10
5
J (D) work done by gas is 10
5
J
6. 1 mm
3
of gas is compressed at 1 atm pressure and temperature 27 C to 627 C . What is the final pressure under adiabatic
condition? ( for the gas = 1.5)
(A)
5 2
27 10 Nm
(B)
5 2
12 10 Nm
(C)
5 2
15 10 Nm
(D)
3 2
23 10 Nm
7. Unit mass of a liquid volume

1
V is completely charged into a gas of volume V
2
at a constant external pressure p and temperature
T. If the latent heat of evaporation for the given mass is L, then the increase in the internal energy of the system is:
(A) zero (B) , )
2 1
p V V (C) , )
2 1
L p V V (D) L
8. A Carnot engine operating between temperature T
1
and T
2
has efficiency
1
6
. When T
2
is lowered by 62 K, its efficiency increase to
1
3
. Then T
1
and T
2
are respectively.
(A) 372 K and 330 K (B) 330 K and 268 K (C) 310 K and 248 K (D) 372 K and 310 K
Vidyamandir Classes
9. When you make ice cubes, the entropy of watre
(A) does not change (B) increases
(C) decreases (D) may either increase or decrease depending on the process used
10. The temperature of 5 moles of a gas at constant volume is changed from 100 C to 120 C . The change in internal energy 80J.
The total heat capacity of the gas at constant volume will be in
1
JK
is:
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.4
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. An ideal gas is expanding such that pT
2
= constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is :
(A)
1
T
(B)
2
T
(C)
3
T
(D)
4
T
2. The rms velocity of gas molecules is
1
300ms
. The rms velocity of molecules of gas with twice the molecular weight and half the
absolute temperature is :
(A)
1
300ms
(B)
1
600 ms
(C)
1
75ms
(D)
1
150ms
3. A gas mixture consists of a 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational moles, the total
internal energy of the system is:
(A) 4 RT (B) 15 RT (C) 9 RT (D) 11 RT
4. A thermodynamical system is changed from state (p
1
, V
1
) to (p
2
, V
2
) by two different process, quantity which will remain same will
be :
(A) Q (B) W (C) Q W + (D) Q W
5. The pV diagram of a system undergoing thermodynamic transformation is shown in
figure. The work done by the system in going from A B C is 30 J, and 40 J heat is
given to the system. The change in internal energy between A and C is:
(A) 10 J (B) 70 J
(C) 84 J (D) 134 J
6. A monoatomic gas is suddenly compressed to (1/8)
th
of its initial volume. The ratio of its final pressure to the initial pressure is
(Given the ratio of the specific heats of the given gas to be 5/3)
(A) 32 (B) 40/3 (C) 24/8 (D) 8
7. A given mass of a gas is compressed isothermally until its pressure is doubled. It is then allowed to expand adiabatically until its
original volume is restored and is pressure is then found to be 0.75 of its initial pressure. The ratio of the specific heats of the gas is
approximately.
(A) 1.20 (B) 1.41 (C) 1.67 (D) 1.83
8. A Carnot engine whose efficiency is 40% , receives heat at 500 K. If the efficiency is to be 50%, the source temperature for the
same exhaust temperature is:
(A) 900 K (B) 600 K (C) 700 K (D) 800 K
9. An ideal heat engine exhausting at 27 C is to have 25% efficiency. It must take heat at
(A) 127 C (B) 227 C (C) 327 C (D) None of these
10. At what temperature the rms velocity of helium molecules will be equal to that of hydrogen molecules at NTP?
(A) 844 K (B) 64 K (C) 273 C (D) 273 K
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
Choose the correct alternative. Only one choice is correct. However, questions marked with * may have More than
One correct option.
1. One litre of oxygen at a pressure of 1 atm and two litres of nitrogen at a pressure of 0.5 atm, are introduced into a vessel of volume
1L. If there is no change in temperature, the final pressure of the mixture of gas (in atm) is:
(A) 1.5 (B) 2.5 (C) 2 (D) 4
2. The ratio of the vapour densities of two gases at a given temperature is 9 : 8. The ratio of the rms velocities of their molecules is:
(A) 3 2 2 : (B) 2 2 3 : (C) 9 : 8 ` (D) 8 : 9
3. The temperature of a gas is 68 C . At what temperature will the average kinetic energy of its molecules be twice that of at
68 C ?
(A) 130 C (B) 127 C (C) 100 C (D) 105 C
4. 310 J of heat is required to raise the temperature of 2 moles of an ideal gas at constant pressure from25 C to 35 C . The amount
of heat required to rise the temperature of the gas through the same range at constant volume is :
(A) 384 J (B) 144 J (C) 276 J (D) 425 J
5. A sample of ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCA as
shown in the figure. The work done during the cycle is :
(A) 3 pV
(B) zero
(C) 9 pV
(D) 6pV
6. Ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic change in its state from (p
1
, V
1
, T
1
) to (p
2
, V
2
, T
2
). The work done (W) in the process is ( =
number of molecules, C
p
, and C
V
are molar specific heats of gas)
(A) , )
1 2 p
W C T T = (B) , )
1 2 V
W C T T =
(C) , )
1 2 P
W C T T = + (D) , )
1 2 V
W C T T = +
7. The pressure and density of a diatomic gas
7
5
| |
=
|
\ .
change adiabatically from , )
1 1
p , to , )
2 2
p , . If
2
1
32
= , then
2
1
p
p
should be:
(A) 16 (B) 32 (C) 64 (D) 128
8. A diatomic ideal gas is used in a car engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle, volume
of the gas increases from V to 32V. The efficiency of the engine is:
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.99 (D) 0.25
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9. The sink temperature of a heat engine 77 C . The efficiency is 30%. The source temperature is:
(A) 500 C (B) 227 C (C) 317 C (D) 427 C
10. Four molecules of a gas have speeds 1, 2, 3 and
1
4kms
. The value of rms speed of the gas molecules is ;

(A)
1
1
15
2
kms
(B)
1
1
10
2
kms
(C)
1
25kms
(D)
1
15
2
kms
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DATE : IITJEE :
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10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. Volume-temperature graph at atmospheric pressure for a monoatomic gas (V in m
3
, T in C ) is:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2. If the rms velocity of a gas is v, then :
(A)
2
v T = constant (B)
2
v / T = constant (C) vT2 = constant (D) v is independent of T
3. One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is mixed with one mole of a diatomic ideal gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at
constant volume is:
(A) (3/2) R (B) (5 / 2) R (C) 2R (D) 4R
4. Two cylinder A and B fitted with pistons, contain equal number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at 400 K. The piston of A is
free to move while that of B is held fixed. Same amount of heat energy is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in
temperature of the gas in A is 42 K, the rise in temperature of the gas in B is ( 5 3 / = )
(A) 25.2 K (B) 35 K (C) 42 K (D) 70 K
5. 5.6 of helium gas at STP is adiabatically compressed to 0.7 L. Taking the initial temperature of be T
1
, the work done in the process
is :
(A)
1
9
8
RT (B)
1
3
2
RT (C)
1
15
8
RT (D)
1
9
2
RT
6. The work of 146 kJ is performed in order to compress one kilo mole of a gas adiabatically and in this process the temperature of
the gas increases by 7 C . The gas is (
1 1
8 3 R . J mol K

= )
(A) diatomic (B) triatomic
(C) a mixture of monotomic and diatomic (D) monoatomic
7. Ten moles of an ideal gas at constant temperature 500 K is compressed from 50 L to 5 L. Work done in the process is
(Given, R = 8.31
1 1
J mol K

)
(A)
4
1 2 10 . J (B)
4
2 4 10 . J (C)
4
4 8 10 . J (D)
4
9 6 10 . J
8. The efficiency of Carnots heat engine is 0.5, when the temperature of the source is T
1
and that of sink is T
2
. The efficiency of
another Carnots heat engine is also 0.5. The temperature of source and sink of the second engine are respectively.
(A)
1 2
2 2 T T , (B)
2
1
2
2
T
T , (C)
1 2
5 5 T T + , (D)
1 2
10 10 T T +
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9. A Carnot engine takes heat from a reservoir at 627 C and rejects heat to a sink at 27 C . Its efficiency will be :
(A) 3/5 (B) 1/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 200/209
10. To what temperature should the hydrogen at 327 C be cooled at constant pressure, so that the root mean square velocity of its
molecules becomes half of its previous value?
(A) 123 C (B) 123 C (C) 100 C (D) 0 C
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DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
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TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. A bubble is at the bottom of the lake of depth h. As the bubble comes to sea level, its radius increases three times. If atmospheric
pressure is equal to l meter of water column, then h is equal to :
(A) 26l (B) l (C) 25l (D) 30l
2. KE per unit volume is E. The pressure exerted by the gas is given by :
(A)
3
E
(B)
2
3
E
(C)
3
2
E
(D)
2
E
3. If one mole of a monoatomic gas
5
3
| |
=
|
\ .
is mixed with one mole of a diatomic gas
7
5
| |
=
|
\ .
, the value of for the mixture is :
(A) 1.40 (B) 1.50 (C) 1.53 (D) 3.07
4. An ideal gas expands along the path AB as shown in the p-V
diagram. The work done is :
(A)
4
4 10 J
(B)
5
1 2 10 . J
(C)
5
2 4 10 . J
(D) None of the above
5. An ideal gas is compressed isothermally until its pressure is doubled and then allowed to expand adiabatically to regain its original
volume :
(
1 4
1, 4 and2 0 38
.
.

= = ). The ratio of the final to initial pressure is :
(A) 0.76 : 1 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 0.66 : 1 (D) 0.86 : 1
6. During an adiabatic process, the cube of the pressure is found to be inversely proportional to the fourth power of the volume.
Then the ratio of specific heat is :
(A) 1 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.67 (D) 1.4
7. During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas :
(A) its internal energy decreases (B) its internal energy does not change
(C) The work done by the gas is equal to the quantity of heat absorbed by it :
(D) Both (B) and (C) are correct
8. Three designs are proposed for an engine operating between 500 K and 300 K. For 1 kcal of heat input, design A claims to produce
3000 J of work, design B claims to produce 2000 J of work and design C claims to produce 1680 J of work. The design which is
possible
(A) A only (B) B only (C) C only (D) All of these
Vidyamandir Classes
9. A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of 1 10 / = as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system 10 J,
the amount energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
(A) 99 J (B) 90 J (C) 1 J (D) 100 J
10. In a Carnot engine, when
2
0 T C = and
1
200 T C = , its efficiency is
1
and when
1
0 T C =
2
200 T C = , its efficiency is
2
,
then what is
1 2
/ , then what is
1 2
/ ?
(A) 0.577 (B) 0.733 (C) 0.638 (D) Cannot be calculated
Vidyamandir Classes
DATE : IITJEE :
MARKS :
| |
|
\ .
10
TIME : 25 MINUTES
1. Two gases A and B having same pressure p, volume V and absolute temperature T are mixed. If the mixture has the volume and
temperature as V and T respectively, then the pressure of the mixture is:
(A) 2p (B) p (C) p/2 (D) 4p
2. One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of
4 2
8 10 Nm
. The density of the gas is

3
4kgm
. What is the energy of the gas due to

its thermal motion?
(A)
4
3 10 J (B)
4
5 10 J (C)
4
6 10 J (D)
4
7 10 J
3. For a gas molecule with 6 degrees of freedom the law of equipartition of energy gives the following relation between the
molecular specific heat (C
V
) and gas constant (R) :
(A)
2
V
R
C = (B)
V
C R = (C) 2
V
C R = (D) 3
V
C R =
4. 1 cm
3
of water at its boiling point absorbs 540 cal of heat of become steam with a volume of 1671 cm
3
. If the atmospheric
pressure =
5
1 013 10 .
2
Nm
and the mechanical equivalent of heat =

1
419 J cal
, the energy spent in this process in

overcoming intermolecular force is :
(A) 540 cal (B) 40 cal (C) 500 cal (D) zero
5. One mole of an ideal gas in initial state A undergoes a cyclic process ABCA, as shown in the figure. Its pressure at A is p
0
. Choose
the correct option (s) from the following :
(A) Internal energies at A and B are the same
(B) Work done by the gas in process AB in p
0
V
0
In 4
(C) Pressure at C is
0
4
p
(D) Temperature at C is
0
4
T
6. One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of T Kelvin does 6R joule of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of
this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 5/3, the final temperature of gas will be :
(A) (T + 2.4) K (B) , ) 2 4 T . K (C) , ) 4 T K + (D) , ) 4 T K
7. A container having 1 mole of a gas at a temperature 27 C has a movable piston which maintains at constant pressure in container
of 1 atm. The gas is compressed until temperature becomes 127C. The work done is (C
p
for gas is 7.03 cal/mol K)
(A) 703 J (B) 814 J (C) 121 J (D) 2035 J
8. A Carnot engine working between 450 K and 600 K has a work output of 300 J/cycle. The amount of heat energy supplied to the
engine from the source in each cycle is :
(A) 400 J (B) 800 J (C) 1600 J (D) 1200 J
Vidyamandir Classes
9. A Carnots engine operates with source at 127 C and sink at 27 C . If the source supplies 40 kJ of heat energy, the work done by
the engine is :
(A) 30 kJ (B) 10 kJ (C) 4 kJ (D) 1 kJ
10. A Carnot engine takes
6
3 10 cal of heat form a reservoir at 627 C and gives it to a sink at 27 C . The work done by the engine
is :
(A)
6
4 2 10 . J (B)
6
8 4 10 . (C)
6
1 68 10 . J (D) zero

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Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Gasesous State & Thermodynamics 77 HWT/Physics

6. In the adiabatic compression, the decrease in volume is associated with

. What will be its isothermal modulus of elasticity ? 1 4

7. Unit mass of a liquid volume

. The value of rms speed of the gas molecules is ;

. The density of the gas is

. What is the energy of the gas due to

and the mechanical equivalent of heat =

, the energy spent in this process in

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