Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 11 HWT-5/Mathematics

Solutions to Home Practice Test-5/Mathematics
1. For statement 1
) 2 0 2 2 1 x x x , + = = e 1 1
] ]
Also
2
4
0
2
x
x

>
+ 1
]
For
2
2 4 0 x , x < < and
2
4
2 0 0
2
x
x
x

+ < > 1
]
+ 1
]
2 x < is in domain of the function.
For 1 2 x s s
2
4 0 x > and
2
4
2 0 0
2
x
x
x

+ > > 1
]
+ 1
]


1 2 x , e is in domain of the function.
For 2 x >
2
4 0 x < and
2
4
2 0 0
2
x
x
x

+ > < 1
]
+ 1
]
x > 2 is not in domain of the function Domain of the function is , )
2 1 2 x , , e
For statement 2
2
4 3 0 x x + > 1 1
] ]

2
4 3 0 y y + > , where y = [x]
, ) , ) 1 3 0 y y > or , ) 1 3 y , , e 1
]
or , ) 1 3 x , , e 1 1
] ]
, ) ) 2 3 x , , e

For statement 3
{
2 3
0 sin log log x > , )
2 3
2 2 1 log log x n , n 1 e +
]
or
, ) 2 1 2
3
2 2
n n
log x ,
+
1
e
(
]
or
, ) 2 1 2
2 2
3 3
n n
x , , n I
+
1
e e
(
]
4. , ) , )
y x
tan x tan y = , ) , ) ylog tan x xlog tan y =
, ) , )
2 2
dy y x dy
log tan x sec x log tan y sec y
dx tan x tan y dx
+ = +

, )
, )
, )
, )
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2

= =

y
log tan y
log tan y y cos ec x
dy sin x cos x
x
dx log tan x x cos ec y
log tan x
sin y cos y
7.
3
x acos =
2
3 dx acos sin d =
3
y a sin =
2
3 dy asin cos d =

dy
tan
dx
=
2
2 2
2 2 4
1 1
3 3
d y d dy d
sec sec
dx dx dx
dx acos sin acos sin

| |
= = = =
|
\ .
, )
3 2
2
3
2 2
4 3
2
4
2
1
1
3 3
1
3
dy
tan dx
acos sin sec asin cos
d y
acos sin
dx

1
| |
( +
|
+
( \ .
]
= = =
10.
3
3 4
2
7 5 7 5 2 x x x
x x
x x x
lim lim lim
x x x x x
+
+
= = =

Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 12 HWT-5/Mathematics
1.
, ) , )
1 3 1 3
1 1 1 3 1 1 3
1 3 1 3
1
x a
y tan tan x tan a
x a

| |

= = |
|
+
\ .

, )
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
1 1 1
1 3 3 1
dy
dx
x x x x
= =
+ +
3.
2
2
2
1 1 1
2 f x x x
x x
x
| | | |
+ = + = +
| |
\ . \ .
Put
1
x y
x
+ = , to get , )
2
2 = f y y or , )
2
2 f x x =
4.
, )
0
1 2
1 0 0 1
0
1 1
1
x
x
x
a log x sin x cos x
lim
e

+ +
+
= =
+
+
5. Note that f (x) is always +ve.
, ) , ) , ) , )
1 1
1 0
2 2
1 1
0 1
2 2
x x x
f x f x f x f x
x x x

| | | |
+ + + s <
| |
\ . \ .
+ = + =

| | | |

+ + + s s
| |

\ . \ .

, ) 2 f x =
7. LHL =
, )
2
5 5 0
0
2 0 2
x
sin cos x sin
lim
cos x

1
]
= =
+ + 1
]
RHL =
, )
, )
2
5 1
5 1
1 2
x
sin
lim sin

=
+
8.
, )
1
1
1 As 1

| |
| |
+ = + = < |
|
|
\ .
\ .
n
n
n
n n
n
n n
x x
lim y x lim y y
y
y
9. , )
3 1 3 2 2
3 1 3
4 4
0 5 1 0
5 5
log log
. x log log x
| | | |
> s
| |
\ . \ .

2
1 3
4
1
5
log x
| |
s
|
\ .

2
4 1
5 3
x
| |
>
|
\ .

2
17
0
15
x >
or
2
17
15
x > or
17 17
15 15
x , ,
| 1 |
e | (
|
(
\ ] .
Also,
2
1 3
4
0
5
log x
| |
>
|
\ .
or
2
4
1
5
x < or
2
9
5
x < or
3 3
5 5
x ,
| |
e
|
\ .
and
2
4
0
5
x > or
2
4
5
x > or
2 2
5 5
x , ,
| | | |
e
| |
\ . \ .
Combining all these results, we get :
17 3 3 17
15 15 5 5
x , ,
| | 1

e
(
|
. \ (
]
10.
1
1
1
2 1 6 1
1
2 1 6

1 + | |

( |
+ 1 + \ . | | ]
= =
( |
+
\ .
]

x x
x
sin
x x
lim x sin lim
x
x

Using LH rule, we get :

, ) , ) , )
, )
, )
2
2
2
2
2
2 1 1 2
1
2 1
1
1
2 1
1
2 1 3 2
x x
x x
x
x
x x
lim lim
x x x
x

+ +

+
+ | |

|
+
\ .
= =

+ +

, )
1
2 2 3
2 1 3

= =
+ +
x
x
lim
x
x
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 13 HWT-5/Mathematics
1. Check formula in option (B).
When , ) , ) 0 3 3 2 3 2 3 x , f x x x x x x s < = + = + = +
When , ) , ) 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 x , f x x x x x x > = + = + =
3. f (x) is discontinuous when
2
1 x x + is an integer.
Check the graph of
2
1 y x x = + in the internal , ) 0 2 x , e
The only points of discontinuity are when
2
1 1 x x + = and
2
1 2 x x + =
2
1 1 x x + = and
2
1 2 x x + =

2
0 x x = and
2
1 0 x x =
0 1 x , = and
1 5
2
x

=
So, we get in the desired interval
1 5
1
2
x ,
+
=
5. , )
, )
, ) , ) , )
1 4
2
1 4
2
2 1 2 1
3
9 27 219 3 9 9 219 9
x
x x x x x
f x


1
1
(
= + = +
(
( ]
]
1 4
73
9 219
81
x
.
1
=
(
]
Now,
73
9 219 0
81
>
x
. or
73 9
219
81
x
.
> or 9 243
x
>
or
2 5
3 3
x
> or 2 5 x > or
5
2
x >
7. , )
1 2
2
1 1
1 2
2 2 2
x
x x x
log
log log log
x
x
f x
x x x
| | +
+ | | | | | |
+
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
= = =
Now
, ) , ) , )
, )
2
0 0
1 2 2 1
2
2
2
2
2
1 x x
x x
x
x
log
x
x
x
lim lim
x
+

+ | |

| +

\ .
= (Using LH rule)
2
0
4
1
4
x
lim
x

= =

As f (x) is continuous at x = 0, , ) , )
0
0 1

= = =
x
lim f x f a
2. 2 0 + = x ) 2 0 1 x , + e

) 2 1 x , e

, ) ) 2 1 e x , ,
3.
2 2
7
4
x xy y + + = 2 2 0 + + + =
dy dy
x y x y
dx dx

, )
1
2
2
5 2
2 1 1 4
x y
dy
dx x y
| |
+
|
+

\ .
= = =
+ +
4. y sin x sin x sin x . . . . sin x y = + + + = +

2
y sin x y = + 2
dy dy
y cos x
dx dx
= +
2 1
dy cos x
dx y
=

Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 3

Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 14 HWT-5/Mathematics
5. , ) , )
2 3 2 3
3 2 3 2
x x
f x sin log x , y f sin log
x x
1 + + | | | |
= = =
( | |

\ . \ .
]
, ) , ) , )
, )
2
2 3 2 2 3 2
2 3 3 2
3 2 2 3
3 2
x x
dy x x
cos log
dx x x
x
+ 1 + | |
=
( |
+
\ .
]
, ) , )
2 3 12
3 2 2 3 3 2
x
cos log
x x x
1 + | |
=
( |
+
\ .
]

dy
dx
at x = 1 is equal to
12
5
5
cos log 1
]
6.
, ) , )
3 2
3 3
4 2 3 4
23
3 1
+ + +
= =
x x
x k x k x k
lim lim k
x
23 8 k = 15 k =
7. , ) , )
1 1
2
2 2
y sin cos x cos sin x x x x

| | | |
= + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
2
dy
dx
=
1.
4
1 2
4
4
x
tan x
log
lim
x
sin x

1 1+ | |
( |
\ .
(
=
( | |

| (
\ .
]

Put
4
x t

= to get :
, )
0
1 4
2
1
4 t
tan t
log
lim
t sint

1
| | + +
( |
|
(
\ .
=
(
(
(
(
]

Apply LH rule to get :

, )
, )
2
0 0 0
4
2 1 1 1
1 4 4 2 t t t
sec t
lim lim lim
tan t sint sint

1
+
( = =
+ +
(
]

Hence doesnt exist.

2. , ) 1 f x tan x = +
f (x) is not differentiable when 0 tan x = or x n , n Z = e .
Also, the function is discontinuous and non-differentiable when cos x = 0 or , ) 2 1
2
x n , n Z

= + e .
4.
2 2
4 9 3 8 2 1
1 1
1 4 9
1 1

+ + + + + + + +
=

n n
x x
x x x . . . . . x n x x . . . . n x
lim lim
x
(Using LH rule)
, )
, ) , )
2
1 2 1
1 4 9
6
n n n
. . . . n
+ +
= + + + + =
5. , )
1
0 0
1
x
x x
sin x sin x
lim log lim log
x x x
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

, )
3 5
2 4
0 0
1 1 3 5
1
3 5
1
+
(
1
(
= = + (
(
(
]
(
(
]

x x
x x
x . . . .
x x
log lim log lim log . . .
x x x
2 4
2 4 3
2 4
0 0
1
3 5
1
0
3 5 3 5
3 5

1
| |

+ + ( |
|
| | | |
(
\ .
= + = + = | |
(
| |
| |

( \ . \ .
+ |
( |
( \ .
]
x x
x x
. . . .
x x x x
lim log . . . . lim . . . .
x
x x
. . . .
or
0
1 e = =
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 15 HWT-5/Mathematics
6. , )
, ) , )
0 0
0
1 1
1
1 1 h h
x
sin h sin h
lim f x lim lim sin
h h

1 1 +
= = =
( (
+
( (
] ]
, )
, )
0
0
1
h
x
sin h
lim f x lim
h
+

1
= =
(
(
]
, )
0 x
lim f x does not exist.
7.
, ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
0
1 1
' ' ' '
= = =
x p x p
g x f p g p f x g x f p g p f x g p f p g p f p
lim lim
x p
, ) , ) , ) , ) 0 g p f p g p f p ' ' = or
, )
, )
, )
, )
6 3
2 1
g p f p
g p f p
' '
= = =
9. We need to ensure that the function is continuous at
2
x

=

, )
2
1
p
cos x
x
lim cos x q

+ = or
2
0
1
2
| |

|
\ .

| |
| |
+
|
|
\ .
\ .
p
cos h
h
lim cos h

p
e q = =
and
2 2
2
cot x cot m x
x
lim e q

+
1 | | | |

( | |
\ . \ . ]

or
, ) , )
0
cot h cot m h
h
lim e
1
]

, ) , )
0 0
tan mh tan h
mh h
h h
lim e lim e q
1
]

= = =

or
m
e q =

m
p =

and
m
q e =

10. For inverse we have
2
2
1
1
y y y
y y y
e e e
x
e e e

= =
+ +

2
1
1
y
x
e
x
+
=

1
2
1
x
log y
x
+
=

Domain is , ) 1 1 x , e
And there is no point in domain where function is discontinuous.
1. , )
2 2
3 1 3 1 f x x x
1 1
= + = +
] ]
Critical points are
2
3x n , n Z = e

3
n
x =
1 2
0 1
3 3
x , , , =
f (x) is not continuous at
1 2
3 3
x , =
4.
, ) , )
, )
2
1
1 1 2
2 1
k
k k k
t cot
k

1
+ + +
(
=
( +
]
, )
, ) , )
1
2
2 1
1 1 2
k
tan
k k k

1
+
(
=
(
+ + +
]
, ) , ) , ) , )
, ) , )
1
2
1 2 1
1 1 2
k k k k
tan
k k k

1
+ + +
(
=
(
+ + +
]
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
1 1
1 2 1
k
t tan k k tan k k

= + + +
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
1 1
1
1 2 1 1 1
n
k
k
t tan n n tan

=
= + + +

, ) , ) , ) , )
1 1
1 2 2 tan n n tan

= + +
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 6
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 16 HWT-5/Mathematics
5.
9 9
0
2 2
x , , = are the critical points for mod function.
, ) f x ' changes sign here.
6. , ) , )


0 0
0
4 4
3
h h h
h h
x
e e
lim f x lim h lim h
h h h
+
+

= = =
+
, ) , )
1
0 0
0
4 4
0
1 1
h h
h h
x
e e
lim f x lim h lim h
h

= = =
+
f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0
7.
12 6
3 = = u x , v x

2
3 = u v
6
6 6
du
v x
dv
= =
8. , ) , )
3
2 3 3
1 1
2 2
| | | |
+ = +
| |
\ . \ .
f f
27
1
8
= +
35
8
=
, ) , )
2
3 3 27
1 2 1 3
2 2 2
f f
| | | |
= = ' '
| |
\ . \ .
9. Let , )
, )
2
3 1 3 2 f x x log x x = + +
, ) 0 0 f =
, )
, )
2
4 3
3
1 3 2
x
f x
x x
+
' =
+ +
, ) 0 0 ' = f
, )
, )
2
2
2
8 12 5
1 3 2
x x
f x
x x
+ +
'' =
+ +
, ) 0 f x '' >
, ) 0 0 f x x ' > > , ) 0 0 f x x > >
Now Let , )
, )
2
2
5
1 3 2 3
2
= + + +
x
g x log x x x
, ) 0 0 g =
, )
, )
2
4 3
3 5
1 3 2
x
g x x
x x
+
' = +
+ +
, ) 0 0 g' =
, )
, )
2
2
2
8 12 5
5
1 3 2
1
+ +
]
'' = +
+ +
x x
g x
x x
, ) 0 0 g'' =
, )
, )
3 2
3
2
32 72 60 18
0 0
1 3 2
x x x
g x x
x x
+ + +
= > > '''
+ +
, )
'' g x is increasing 0 x >
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 17 HWT-5/Mathematics
2.
6 3
1 1
4
x
s s and , )
1
1 1
2
x
, ,

e
4 6 3 4 x s s

10
3
x s and
2
3
x >

1
1
2
x
s or
1
1
2
x
>
1 x s or 3 x >

10
3
3
x ,
1
e
(
]
3.
1
0 2
0 1 x
x
cos
lim
x

| |
|
\ .
=

form
Apply LH rule

2 2
2
1
2 2
2
sin x
sin
x

| |

|
| |
\ .
= =
|

\ .
4.
5
3
243

x a
x
x
lim
x a
will be 0 if 3 a =
3 a =
5.
So f (x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 0
6. It has removable discontinuity as limit exists but it is not equal to , ) 0 f (at (x = 0))
8. =
dy
dy
dt
dx
dx
dt
, )
2
2
2 1 1
dy
dt
t
=
+ +
2
2
t
dx
te
dt

=
, )
2
2
4 2 4
t
dy e
dx
t t t

=
+ +
9. For domain
2
4 0 x > and
2
4
0
1
x
x

>

and 1 0 x =
, ) 2 1 x , e
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 7
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 18 HWT-5/Mathematics
1.
, ) 1 2
2
cos x
sin x
x x

=
Limit does not exist.
2.
2
1 a x +

2 2
1
0 0
1 1
b
a x a x

+ +
, )
2
2
1
1
1
b
sin
a x
b b b
b
a x
1
| |
( |
+ \ .
(
= =
(
(
+
(
]
3. , ) , )
0 0
+

' ' =
x x
f x f x
, ) 2 2 a x x = a R e
Also f (x) should be continuous at x = 0
, ) , )
0 0 x x
f x f x
+

=
b = 0
4. Look for critical points of f (x) which are x I e
and 2 1 x I e
And
1
2
does not belong to any of these two sets f (x) is continuous and differentiable at
1
2
x =
7. , ) , )
0 3 0 3
1
1 1
2
. .
log x log x <
, ) , )
0 3 0 3
2 1 1
. .
log x log x < , ) , )
2
0 3 0 3
1 1
. .
log x log x <
Now, 1 0 1 x x > >
Also, , )
2
1 1 x x > or
2
3 2 0 x x + > , ) , ) , ) , ) 1 2 0 1 2 x x x , , > e
Combining above results, we get : , ) 2 x , e
8. , ) 0 f x x R = e (Roots of quadratic equation)
9.
1
tan x

is little less than x in proximity of zero

1
0
tan x
x

1
= (
(
]
1.
, ) , ) , )
0
2 12 2 16
2 x
f x f x f x
lim

'' '' '' +

2 12 16 6
3
2 2
k k k k
k
+
= = =
2. f (x) is discontinuous at 11 6 x , =

2
2
f
x
| |
|

\ .
is discontinuous at
2
11 6
2
,
x
=

24 7
11 3
x , =
3. 0
y x
log x log y + =
0 ylog x xlog y + = 0
y x
y log x y log y
x y
' ' + + + =

, )
2 2
y xylog x x xylog y y ' + =
, )
, )
y xlog y y
y
x ylog x x
+
' =
+
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 8
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 9
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 19 HWT-5/Mathematics
4.
2
1
1
dy
dt
t
= +
1
1
dx
dt
t
2
=
2
2
1
1
dy t
dx
t
+
=

5. Graph is like
even function
7. Let
0
1
1
cosec x
x
tan x
lim
sin x
+ | |
=
|
\ . +

, ) , ) , )
0
1
1 1
x
log lim log tan x log sin x
sin x
1 = + +
]

, ) , )
0
1 1
x
log tan x log sin x x tan x sin x
lim . .
sin x tan x x sin x x
1 + +
=
(
(
]
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
0
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 . . e 1 = = = =
]

8. Since 0 < a < 1
We have
, )
2
1
!
0
1
n a
a
sin n
lim
n
n

=
+
As
1 a
n

and
1
0
a
n
9. , ) 0 f x = (a constant function)
As , ) 0 tan I = I : integer
10. For , ) 0 1 x f x = =
, ) , ) , )
0 0
0
x x
f x f x f
+

= =
removable discontinuity
1.
2
1
1
1 9
dy
dx
y
=
+
. . . .(i)

2
1 9
dy
y
dx
= +
2
2
2
9
1 9
d y y dy
dx
dx
y
=
+
2
2
2
2
9
1 9
1 9
d y y
y
dx
y
= +
+
2
2
9
d y
y
dx
=
2. Since g is inverse of f we have , ) f x y =
and , ) g y x = , ) , )
f g y y =
or , ) , )
f g x x = , ) , ) , ) 1 f g x g x ' ' =
, ) , ) , )
g x cos ec g x ' =
Differential Calculus - 1 HWT - 10
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Solutions/Differential Calculus - 1 20 HWT-5/Mathematics
3.

3 0 sin x x R = e
And period of { tan x is 1.
4. , ) f x sin x cos x 1 = +
]
now + sin x cos x
Has values from 1 to 2
Range of f (x) is only {1}.
6.
3
0
2
x
sin x asin x
lim b
x

+
=

, )
, ) , )
3 5
3 5
3
0
2 2
2
3 5 3 5
x
x x x x
x . . . . . a x . . . . .
lim b
x

| |
| |
+ + + |
|
|
\ .
\ .
=
2 0 a + = 2 a = and
, )
3
2
1
3 3
a
b b

= =
7. From graph it is :
Non-differentiable when 2 1 sin x cos x = [except x = 0]

2 2
4 1 1 2 cos x cos x cos x
1
= +
]

2
5 2 3 0 cos x cos x =

2 64 2 8 6 3
10 10 10 5
cos x

= = = =
1 1
3 3
5 5
x cos cos

| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
10. , )
, )
, )
, ) , ) , ) , )
, )
, ) , ) , ) , )
, ) , )
2
4 1 2 2 1
0
2 1
U x V x V x U x
f x
u x V x
v x
1
' '
( = = = '
| | (
]
|
\ .