8.5&12RES Operation Manual

Operation
Residential/Commercial Generator Sets
Models:
8.5RES
12RES
Controller:
Advanced Digital Control (ADC 2100)
TP-6331 5/04
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
Product Identification Information
Product identification numbers determine service parts. Controller Identification

Record the product identification numbers in the spaces
Record the controller description from the generator set
below immediately after unpacking the products so that
operation manual, spec sheet, or sales invoice.
the numbers are readily available for future reference.
Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the Controller Description
kits.
Generator Set Identification Numbers Engine Identification
Record the product identification information from the
Record the product identification numbers from the
engine nameplate.
generator set nameplate(s).
Manufacturer
Model Designation
Model Designation
Specification Number
Serial Number
Serial Number
Accessory Number Accessory Description

Table of Contents
Product Identification Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside front cover

Safety Precautions and Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Service Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Section 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.4 Advanced Digital Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.5 Generator Set Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Prestart Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Exercising Generator Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Generator Set Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3.1 Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3.2 Starting Generator Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3.3 Stopping Generator Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.4 Fault Shutdowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4.1 Resetting Controller after a Fault Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5 Continuous Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6 Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.6.1 Battery Charger Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3 Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.2 Oil Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.3 Engine Oil Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.4 Oil Change Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5 Air Cleaner Element and Precleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5.1 Precleaner Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5.2 Paper Element Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.6 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.7 Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.8 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.9 Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.10 Circuit Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.10.1 Line Circuit Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.10.2 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.11 Storage Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.11.1 Lubricating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.11.2 Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.11.3 Cylinder Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.11.4 Exterior Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.11.5 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TP-6331 5/04 Table of Contents

Table of Contents, continued
Section 4 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 Generator Set Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3 Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.4 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.5 Battery Charger Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Appendix A Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Table of Contents TP-6331 5/04

Safety Precautions and Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY Accidental Starting

INSTRUCTIONS. Electromechanical
WARNING
equipment, including generator sets,
transfer switches, switchgear, and WARNING
accessories, can cause bodily harm
and pose life-threatening danger when
improperly installed, operated, or Explosion.
maintained. To prevent accidents be Can cause severe injury or death.
aware of potential dangers and act Relays in the battery charger
safely. Read and follow all safety Accidental starting.
cause arcs or sparks.
Can cause severe injury or death.
precautions and instructions. SAVE
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated
THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Disconnect the battery cables before
area. Isolate the battery charger from
working on the generator set.
explosive fumes.
This manual has several types of safety Remove the negative (--) lead first
precautions and instructions: Danger, when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last Battery electrolyte is a diluted
Warning, Caution, and Notice.
when reconnecting the battery. sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause
severe injury or death. Battery acid
can cause blindness and burn skin.
DANGER Disabling the generator set. Always wear splashproof safety
Accidental starting can cause
goggles, rubber gloves, and boots
Danger indicates the presence of a severe injury or death. Before
when servicing the battery. Do not
hazard that will cause severe working on the generator set or
open a sealed battery or mutilate the
personal injury, death, or substantial connected equipment, disable the
battery case. If battery acid splashes in
property damage. generator set as follows: (1) Move the
generator set master switch to the OFF the eyes or on the skin, immediately
position. (2) Disconnect the power to flush the affected area for 15 minutes
WARNING the battery charger. (3) Remove the with large quantities of clean water.
battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Seek immediate medical aid in the case
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last of eye contact. Never add acid to a
Warning indicates the presence of a
hazard that can cause severe when reconnecting the battery. Follow battery after placing the battery in
personal injury, death, or substantial these precautions to prevent starting of service, as this may result in hazardous
property damage. the generator set by an automatic spattering of battery acid.
transfer switch, remote start/stop
switch, or engine start command from a Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid
CAUTION remote computer. can cause severe injury or death.
Battery acid is electrically conductive
and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of
Caution indicates the presence of a
hazard that will or can cause minor Battery bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a
container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and
personal injury or property damage.
mix the neutralizing solution. Pour the
NOTICE WARNING neutralizing solution on the spilled
battery acid and continue to add the
Notice communicates installation,
operation, or maintenance information neutralizing solution to the spilled
that is safety related but not hazard battery acid until all evidence of a
related. chemical reaction (foaming) has
ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with
Safety decals affixed to the equipment Sulfuric acid in batteries. water and dry the area.
in prominent places alert the operator Can cause severe injury or death.
or service technician to potential
hazards and explain how to act safely. Wear protective goggles and
The decals are shown throughout this clothing. Battery acid may cause
publication to improve operator blindness and burn skin.
recognition. Replace missing or
damaged decals.
TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions I

Battery gases. Explosion can cause Engine Backfire/Flash Exhaust System
severe injury or death. Battery gases
can cause an explosion. Do not smoke Fire
or permit flames or sparks to occur near
WARNING
a battery at any time, particularly when WARNING
it is charging. Do not dispose of a
battery in a fire. To prevent burns and
sparks that could cause an explosion,
avoid touching the battery terminals Carbon monoxide.
with tools or other metal objects. Fire. Can cause severe nausea,
Remove all jewelry before servicing the Can cause severe injury or death. fainting, or death.
equipment. Discharge static electricity
Do not smoke or permit flames or The exhaust system must be
from your body before touching
sparks near fuels or the fuel system. leakproof and routinely inspected.
batteries by first touching a grounded
metal surface away from the battery. To
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden Generator set operation. Carbon
avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery
backfire can cause severe injury or monoxide can cause severe nausea,
charger connections while the battery
death. Do not operate the generator fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide
is charging. Always turn the battery
set with the air cleaner removed. is an odorless, colorless, tasteless,
charger off before disconnecting the
nonirritating gas that can cause death if
battery connections. Ventilate the Servicing the fuel system. A flash
inhaled for even a short time. Avoid
compartments containing batteries to fire can cause severe injury or death.
breathing exhaust fumes when working
prevent accumulation of explosive Do not smoke or permit flames or
on or near the generator set. Never
gases. sparks near the carburetor, fuel line,
operate the generator set inside a
fuel filter, fuel pump, or other potential
Battery short circuits. Explosion building. Never operate the generator
sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors.
can cause severe injury or death. set where exhaust gas could seep
Catch fuels in an approved container
Short circuits can cause bodily injury inside or be drawn into a potentially
when removing the fuel line or
occupied building through windows, air
and/or equipment damage. carburetor.
intake vents, or other openings.
Disconnect the battery before
Combustible materials. A fire can
generator set installation or Carbon monoxide symptoms.
cause severe injury or death.
maintenance. Remove all jewelry Carbon monoxide can cause severe
Generator set engine fuels and fuel
before servicing the equipment. Use nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon
vapors are flammable and explosive.
tools with insulated handles. Remove monoxide is a poisonous gas present in
Handle these materials carefully to
the negative (--) lead first when exhaust gases. Carbon monoxide
minimize the risk of fire or explosion.
disconnecting the battery. Reconnect poisoning symptoms include but are
Equip the compartment or nearby area
the negative (--) lead last when not limited to the following:
with a fully charged fire extinguisher.
reconnecting the battery. Never D Light-headedness, dizziness
Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or
connect the negative (--) battery cable D Physical fatigue, weakness in
BC for electrical fires or as
to the positive (+) connection terminal joints and muscles
recommended by the local fire code or
of the starter solenoid. Do not test the D Sleepiness, mental fatigue,
an authorized agency. Train all
inability to concentrate
battery condition by shorting the personnel on fire extinguisher
or speak clearly, blurred vision
terminals together. operation and fire prevention
D Stomachache, vomiting, nausea
procedures.
If experiencing any of these symptoms
and carbon monoxide poisoning is
possible, seek fresh air immediately
and remain active. Do not sit, lie down,
or fall asleep. Alert others to the
possibility of carbon monoxide
poisoning. Seek medical attention if
the condition of affected persons does
not improve within minutes of breathing
fresh air.
II Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

Fuel System Hazardous Noise WARNING
WARNING CAUTION
Hazardous voltage.
Backfeed to the utility system can
cause property damage, severe
Explosive fuel vapors. Hazardous noise. injury, or death.
Can cause severe injury or death. Can cause hearing loss.
If the generator set is used for
Use extreme care when handling, Never operate the generator set standby power, install an automatic
storing, and using fuels. without a muffler or with a faulty transfer switch to prevent inadvertent
exhaust system. interconnection of standby and
normal sources of supply.
The fuel system. Explosive fuel
Engine noise. Hazardous noise can
vapors can cause severe injury or
cause hearing loss. Generator sets
death. Vaporized fuels are highly
explosive. Use extreme care when
not equipped with sound enclosures CAUTION
can produce noise levels greater than
handling and storing fuels. Store fuels
105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise
in a well-ventilated area away from
levels greater than 85 dBA can cause
spark-producing equipment and out of
permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing
the reach of children. Never add fuel to
protection when near an operating
the tank while the engine is running
generator set. Welding the generator set.
because spilled fuel may ignite on
contact with hot parts or from sparks. Can cause severe electrical
Do not smoke or permit flames or equipment damage.
sparks to occur near sources of spilled
Hazardous Voltage/
Never weld components of the
fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines Electrical Shock generator set without first
and connections tight and in good disconnecting the battery, controller
condition. Do not replace flexible fuel DANGER wiring harness, and engine electronic
lines with rigid lines. Use flexible control module (ECM).
sections to avoid fuel line breakage
caused by vibration. Do not operate the Grounding electrical equipment.
generator set in the presence of fuel Hazardous voltage can cause
leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. severe injury or death. Electrocution
Repair fuel systems before resuming Hazardous voltage.
is possible whenever electricity is
generator set operation. Will cause severe injury or death.
present. Open the main circuit
Gas fuel leaks. Explosive fuel Disconnect all power sources before breakers of all power sources before
vapors can cause severe injury or opening the enclosure. servicing the equipment. Configure the
death. Fuel leakage can cause an installation to electrically ground the
explosion. Check the LP vapor gas or generator set, transfer switch, and
natural gas fuel system for leakage by WARNING related equipment and electrical
using a soap and water solution with circuits to comply with applicable codes
the fuel system test pressurized to and standards. Never contact
6--8 ounces per square inch electrical leads or appliances when
(10--14 inches water column). Do not standing in water or on wet ground
use a soap solution containing either because these conditions increase the
Hazardous voltage. Moving rotor. risk of electrocution.
ammonia or chlorine because both
prevent bubble formation. A successful
test depends on the ability of the Operate the generator set only when
solution to bubble. all guards and electrical enclosures
are in place.
TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions III

Welding on the generator set. Can Heavy Equipment Moving Parts
cause severe electrical equipment
damage. Before welding on the
generator set perform the following WARNING WARNING
steps: (1) Remove the battery cables,
negative (--) lead first. (2) Disconnect
all engine electronic control module
(ECM) connectors. (3) Disconnect all
generator set controller and voltage
Hazardous voltage. Moving rotor.
regulator circuit board connectors.
Unbalanced weight. Can cause severe injury or death.
(4) Disconnect the engine battery-
charging alternator connections. Improper lifting can cause severe Operate the generator set only when
(5) Attach the weld ground connection injury or death and equipment all guards and electrical enclosures
close to the weld location. damage. are in place.
Installing the battery charger. Do not use lifting eyes.
Hazardous voltage can cause Lift the generator set using lifting bars
severe injury or death. An inserted through the lifting holes on WARNING
ungrounded battery charger may the skid.
cause electrical shock. Connect the
battery charger enclosure to the ground
of a permanent wiring system. As an
alternative, install an equipment
Hot Parts
grounding conductor with circuit Rotating parts.
conductors and connect it to the WARNING Can cause severe injury or death.
equipment grounding terminal or the Operate the generator set only when
lead on the battery charger. Install the all guards, screens, and covers are in
battery charger as prescribed in the place.
equipment manual. Install the battery
charger in compliance with local codes Hot engine and exhaust system.
and ordinances. Can cause severe injury or death. WARNING
Connecting the battery and the Do not work on the generator set until
battery charger. Hazardous voltage it cools.
can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly,
Servicing the generator. Hot parts
positive to positive and negative to
can cause severe injury or death.
negative, to avoid electrical shock and Airborne particles.
Avoid touching the generator set field
damage to the battery charger and Can cause severe injury or
or exciter armature. When shorted, the
battery(ies). Have a qualified blindness.
generator set field and exciter armature
electrician install the battery(ies).
become hot enough to cause severe Wear protective goggles and clothing
Short circuits. Hazardous burns. when using power tools, hand tools,
voltage/current can cause severe or compressed air.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot
injury or death. Short circuits can
parts can cause severe injury or
cause bodily injury and/or equipment Tightening the hardware. Flying
death. Do not touch hot engine parts.
damage. Do not contact electrical projectiles can cause severe injury
The engine and exhaust system
connections with tools or jewelry while or death. Loose hardware can cause
components become extremely hot
making adjustments or repairs. the hardware or pulley to release from
during operation.
Remove all jewelry before servicing the the generator set engine and can cause
equipment. Servicing the engine heater. Hot personal injury. Retorque all
parts can cause minor personal crankshaft and rotor hardware after
Electrical backfeed to the utility.
injury or property damage. Install the servicing. Do not loosen the crankshaft
Hazardous backfeed voltage can
heater before connecting it to power. hardware or rotor thrubolt when making
cause severe injury or death. Install
Operating the heater before installation adjustments or servicing the generator
a transfer switch in standby power
can cause burns and component set. Rotate the crankshaft manually in
installations to prevent the connection
damage. Disconnect power to the a clockwise direction only. Turning the
of standby and other sources of power.
heater and allow it to cool before crankshaft bolt or rotor thrubolt
Electrical backfeed into a utility
servicing the heater or nearby parts. counterclockwise can loosen the
electrical system can cause severe
hardware.
injury or death to utility personnel
working on power lines.
IV Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

Servicing the generator set when it NOTICE
is operating. Exposed moving parts Electrostatic discharge damage.
can cause severe injury or death. Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Keep hands, feet, hair, clothing, and damages electronic circuit boards.
test leads away from the belts and Prevent electrostatic discharge
pulleys when the generator set is damage by wearing an approved
running. Replace guards, screens, and grounding wrist strap when handling
covers before operating the generator electronic circuit boards or integrated
set. circuits. An approved grounding wrist
strap provides a high resistance (about
1 megohm), not a direct short, to
Notice ground.
NOTICE
This generator set has been
rewired from its nameplate voltage
to
246242
NOTICE
Voltage reconnection. Affix a notice
to the generator set after reconnecting
the set to a voltage different from the
voltage on the nameplate. Order
voltage reconnection decal 246242
from an authorized service
distributor/dealer.
NOTICE
Hardware damage. The engine and
generator set may use both American
Standard and metric hardware. Use
the correct size tools to prevent
rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
NOTICE
When replacing hardware, do not
substitute with inferior grade
hardware. Screws and nuts are
available in different hardness ratings.
To indicate hardness, American
Standard hardware uses a series of
markings, and metric hardware uses a
numeric system. Check the markings
on the bolt heads and nuts for
identification.
NOTICE
Canadian installations only. For
standby service connect the output of
the generator set to a suitably rated
transfer switch in accordance with
Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.
TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions V

Notes
VI Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

Introduction
This manual provides operation and maintenance EPA and California Emission
instructions for model 8.5RES and 12RES generator
sets equipped with the Kohlerr Advanced Digital
Certification
Control (ADC 2100).
An engine or generator set with the following
This generator set is approved for use in stationary identification labels is certified to meet Small Off-Road
applications in locations served by a reliable utility Engine emission standards for EPA/CARB. All model
power source. Have the generator set installed by an 8.5RES and 12RES generator sets with multi-fuel
authorized distributor/dealer or service technician. systems are emission-certified.
Refer to TP-6328, Installation Manual, for installation
instructions.
Information in this publication represents data available

at the time of print. The manufacturer may provide this
manual for models not listed on the front cover. Kohler
Co. reserves the right to change this publication and the
products represented without notice and without any
obligation or liability whatsoever.
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures

and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment
operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the
Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the
beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the
equipment for future reference.
tp6195
The equipment service requirements are very important
to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often Figure 1 Emissions Label, 8.5RES Engine (CH20)
and perform required service at the prescribed intervals.
Obtain service from an authorized service distributor/
dealer to keep equipment in top condition.
Nameplate
The following illustration shows a typical generator set
nameplate. Copy the model, serial, and specification
numbers from the nameplate into the spaces provided in
the product information section on the inside front cover
of this manual. See Section 1.5, Service Views, for the
nameplate location.
tp6195
Figure 2 Emissions Label, 12 RES Engine (CH740)
TP-6331 5/04 Introduction i

of operating hours for which the engine has been shown
to meet CARB emission requirements. The following
table provides the engine compliance period (in hours)
associated with the category descriptor found on the
certification label.
Emission Compliance Period (hours)

Moderate, Intermediate, Extended,
CARB
tp6195 125 250 500
Figure 3 Air Index Label, 8.5/12RES Refer to the certification label for engine displacement.
This engine/generator is certified to operate using The exhaust emission control system for the 8.5RES
natural gas or propane fuel. (CH20) and 12RES (CH740) is EM.
The Emission Compliance Period referred to on the
Emission Control or Air Index label indicates the number
Service Assistance
For professional advice on generator power China

requirements and conscientious service, please contact North China Regional Office, Beijing
your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer. Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950
(86) 10 6518 7951
D Consult the Yellow Pages under the heading (86) 10 6518 7952
Generators—Electric Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955
D Visit the Kohler Power Systems website at East China Regional Office, Shanghai
KohlerPowerSystems.com Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500
Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550
D Look at the labels and stickers on your Kohler product India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
or review the appropriate literature or documents India Regional Office
included with the product Bangalore, India
Phone: (91) 80 3366208
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444 (91) 80 3366231
Fax: (91) 80 3315972
D Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional
office Japan, Korea
North Asia Regional Office
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa
Tokyo, Japan
(EMEA)
Phone: (813) 3440-4515
Kohler Power Systems
Fax: (813) 3440-2727
ZI Senia 122
12, rue des Hauts Flouviers Latin America
94517 Thiais Cedex Latin America Regional Office
France Lakeland, Florida, USA
Phone: (33) 1 41 735500 Phone: (863) 619-7568
Fax: (33) 1 41 735501 Fax: (863) 701-7131
Asia Pacific
Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office
Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Phone: (65) 264-6422
Fax: (65) 264-6455
ii Service Assistance TP-6331 5/04

Section 1 Features
1.1 Specifications 1.4 Advanced Digital Control

The generator set specification sheets provide specific The generator set is equipped with the Kohlerr
generator and engine information. Refer to the spec Advanced Digital Control (ADC 2100). Controller
sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Consult the features include the following:
generator set service manual, engine operation manual,
D Compact controller
and engine service manual for additional specifications.
Obtain copies of the latest spec sheets, manuals, D Integrally mounted to the generator set
diagrams, and drawings from your local
distributor/dealer. D LED display:
D Runtime hours
1.2 Generator D Crank cycle status

D Diagnostics
The generator uses Kohler’s unique PowerBoostt
voltage regulation system, which provides instant D LED display communicates faults:
response to load changes. D High battery voltage
D High engine temperature
PowerBoostt ensures reliable motor starting and
D Low battery voltage
consistent voltage levels. PowerBoostt utilizes a
voltage excitation system that employs a winding D Low oil pressure
independent of the main output windings to provide D Overcrank safety
excitation voltage. D Overspeed
D Overfrequency
1.3 Engine D Overvoltage
The generator set has a four-cycle, twin cylinder, air- D Underfrequency
cooled Kohlerr engine. The engine operates on D Undervoltage
clean-burning natural gas or propane (LP) vapor.
D Membrane keypad for configuration and adjustment
Engine features include:
D Password-protected user access to menus
D Efficient overhead valve design and full pressure D Voltage, gain, and speed adjustment
lubrication for maximum power, torque, and reliability
D System configuration (system voltage, phase,
under all operating conditions.
and frequency settings, battery voltage, and
D Dependable, maintenance-free electronic ignition. generator set model)
D Master control switch: Run/Off-Reset/Auto
D Precision-formulated cast iron construction of parts
subjected to the most wear and tear. D Remote two-wire start/stop capability
D Field-convertible multi-fuel systems that allow fuel D Superior electronics protection from corrosion and
changeover from natural gas to LP vapor (and vibration
vice-versa) while maintaining CARB emission D Potted electronics
certification.
D Sealed connections
D Digital spark-advance module (DSAM) optimizes D Digital isochronous governor to maintain
ignition timing for the selected fuel (12RES). steady-state speed at all loads
D Digital voltage regulation: ±1.5% RMS no-load to
full-load
D Automatic start for programmed cranking cycle
TP-6331 5/04 Section 1 Features 1

1.5 Generator Set Components
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 17 18 19
8
20
23
9
10
22
21
16
21
15 14 13 12 11 ADV-6823-A
1. Enclosure 13. Oil drain valve

2. Muffler 14. Oil filter
3. Oil check 15. Alternator cooling air intake
4. Oil fill 16. Exhaust
5. Air cleaner 17. DSAM leads
6. Spark plug locations (both sides) 18. Multi-fuel block
7. ADC 2100 19. Gas regulator assembly
8. Generator set master switch (RUN\OFF/RESET\AUTO) 20. Fuel solenoid valve
9. Nameplate 21. Air intake
10. Line circuit breaker 22. Battery charger
11. Engine starting battery location 23. Relay board
12. Oil drain hose
Figure 1-1 Generator Set Components
2 Section 1 Features TP-6331 5/04

Section 2 Operation
2.1 Prestart Checklist 2.2 Exercising Generator Set

To ensure continued satisfactory operation, perform the Operate the generator set without load once each week
following checks or inspections before or at each for 20 minutes. If the generator set does not have a
startup, as designated, and at the intervals specified in programmed exercise mode or an automatic transfer
the service schedule. In addition, some checks require switch (ATS) with an exercise option, exercise the unit in
verification after the unit starts. the presence of an operator.
Air Cleaner. Check for a clean and installed air cleaner The operator should perform all of the prestart checks
element to prevent unfiltered air from entering the before starting the exercise procedure. Start the
engine. generator set according to the starting procedure in the
controller section of this manual. While the generator
Air Inlets. Check for clean and unobstructed air inlets. set is operating, listen for a smooth-running engine and
visually inspect the generator set for fluid or exhaust
Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult leaks. Check the air inlets and outlets and remove any
the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding items restricting the air flow.
battery care and maintenance.
Exhaust System. Check for exhaust leaks and 2.3 Generator Set Operation
blockages. Check the muffler and piping condition and
check for tight exhaust system connections. Figure 2-1 illustrates the user interface on the Advanced
Digital Control (ADC 2100) generator set controller.
Inspect the exhaust system components (exhaust
manifold, exhaust line, flexible exhaust, clamps, 1
silencer, and outlet pipe) for cracks, leaks, and
corrosion. 3
2
D Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace
them as needed.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.
D Visually inspect for exhaust leaks (blowby). Check

for carbon or soot residue on exhaust components.
Carbon and soot residue indicates an exhaust leak.
Seal leaks as needed.
Oil Level. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the
full mark on the dipstick.
Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could

4 GM28707A-C
block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area
clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the
1. LED display
generator set.
2. Select button (use for setup and adjustment only)
x:op:001:002
3. Up and down arrow buttons (use for setup and adjustment only)
4. Generator set master switch
Figure 2-1 ADC 2100 User Interface
TP-6331 5/04 Section 2 Operation 3

2.3.1 Controls and Indicators Auto (Automatic) Starting
Figure 2-2 describes the controls and indicators located Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO
on the ADC 2100. The LED display indicates generator position to allow startup by an automatic transfer switch
set status as shown in Figure 2-2. (ATS) or remote start/stop switch, if equipped.
With the factory-installed continuous power mode

2.3.3 Stopping Generator Set
jumper in place, the LED display is activated when the
generator set master switch is moved to the RUN or The following procedures describe the actions required
AUTO position and remains active until the master to stop the generator set.
switch is moved to the OFF/RESET position or power to
the controller is removed. If the continuous power mode
Local Stopping
jumper has been disconnected, the LED display is
activated by a start or RUN command and turns off 1. Run the generator set at no load for at least
48 hours after generator set shutdown. See Section 2 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
2.5.
2. Move the generator set master switch to the
The buttons on the controller keypad are used only for OFF/RESET position. The engine stops.
system configuration and adjustment. The system
configuration is factory-set and should not require Automatic Stopping
changes under normal operating conditions. Contact an
authorized distributor/dealer or service technician if With the generator set master switch in the AUTO
adjustments are required. position and an (ATS) or other automatic device
connected to controller leads 3 and 4:
2.3.2 Starting Generator Set 1. The ATS or other device disconnects the load from
the generator set.
The following procedures describe the actions required
to start the generator set. 2. If the ATS is equipped with an engine cooldown
time delay, the generator set continues to run for a
The controller attempts to start the generator set three
preset engine cooldown time.
times (three crank cycles, 15 seconds crank and
15 seconds off). If the generator set does not start in Note: There is no engine cooldown time delay on
three attempts, the system shuts down on an overcrank the ADC controller.
fault.
3. The ATS or other device opens the connection
Local Starting between controller leads 3 and 4. The generator
set shuts down.
Move the generator set master switch to the RUN
position to immediately start the generator set.
Control or Indicator Item Description

LED display Runtime hours Displays total generator set runtime hours while the generator set is running and when no
other codes are displayed.
Crank indication Displays CC_1, CC_2, or CC_3 to indicate the first, second, or third attempt to start the
engine. The last digit flashes during the crank cycle rest periods.
Fault codes Flashes a 2- or 3-letter fault code to indicate various fault conditions. See Section 2.4.
Software version See TP-6196, Generator Set Service Manual. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer.
number
Keypad Select and arrow The keypad is used for controller setup and adjustment only. Have setup and adjustments
buttons performed only by an authorized distributor/dealer. The setup and adjustment functions are
password-protected.
Generator set master Three-position Switch functions as the generator set operation and controller reset switch.
switch switch
Figure 2-2 ADC 2100 Controls and Indicators
4 Section 2 Operation TP-6331 5/04

2.4 Fault Shutdowns The shutdown switches on the generator set
automatically reset when the problem is corrected. The
The generator set shuts down automatically under the high engine temperature switch automatically resets
fault conditions listed in Figure 2-3 and the controller when the generator set cools. However, the fault does
displays a fault code. The generator set cannot be not clear until the controller is reset.
restarted until the fault condition is corrected and the
controller is reset. See Section 2.4.1 to reset the The controller displays a fault code but the generator set
controller after a fault shutdown. The controller resets does not shut down under the conditions shown in
automatically after a battery voltage fault condition is Figure 2-4.
corrected.
Code Fault Description Check

AF Auxiliary fault Not used. —
input shutdown
HE High engine Shutdown occurs if the engine coolant temperature exceeds Check for blocked air inlets and exhaust
temperature the maximum temperature for more than 5 seconds. This outlets.
shutdown protective becomes active after the engine reaches the crank
disconnect speed.
LCL Low coolant level Not used on air-cooled models. —
LOC Loss of coolant Not used on air-cooled models. —
LOP Low oil pressure Shutdown occurs if a low oil pressure condition exists for more Check for leaks in the lubrication system.
shutdown than 5 seconds. This protective becomes active 30 seconds
Check the oil level and add oil if the level
after the engine has reached crank disconnect speed
is low.
(30 second inhibit).
Note: The low oil pressure shutdown does not protect against
low oil level. Check the oil level at the engine.
OC Overcrank Shutdown occurs after 3 unsuccessful starting attempts. The Check the fuel supply, spark plug, and
shutdown crank cycle is set for three starting attempts of 15 seconds battery.
cranking and 15 seconds rest.
Check for loose connections.
The generator set also shuts down if no engine rotation is Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
sensed during cranking. Shuts down 1 second after the fault is service if problem continues.
detected.
OF Overfrequency Shutdown occurs when the governed frequency exceeds 110% Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
shutdown of the system’s frequency setpoint for more than 5 seconds. service if problem continues.
This protective becomes active 10 seconds after engine start
OS Overspeed Shutdown occurs if the engine speed exceeds 115% of the Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
shutdown normal running speed for more than 0.3 seconds. service if problem continues.
OU Overvoltage Shutdown occurs if the voltage exceeds 120% of the system Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
shutdown nominal voltage for more than 2 seconds. service if problem continues.
UF Underfrequency Shutdown occurs when the governed frequency falls blow 90% Reduce the load and restart the generator
shutdown of the nominal system frequency for more than 5 seconds. set.
This protective becomes active 10 seconds after engine start.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
service if problem continues.
UU Undervoltage Shutdown occurs if the voltage falls below 80% of the nominal Reduce the load and restart the generator
shutdown system voltage for more than 10 seconds. set.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for
service if problem continues.
Figure 2-3 ADC 2100 Fault Shutdown Codes

Code Fault Description Check
HB High battery Fault code is displayed if the engine starting battery voltage rises Check the battery rating and condition.
voltage warning above 16 VDC for a 12 VDC system or above 30 VDC for a
24 VDC system for more than 10 seconds when the engine is not
Check the battery charger operation.
running. This fault condition does not inhibit engine starting.
The fault condition clears when the battery voltage returns to a
voltage within the limits for more than 10 seconds.
LB Low battery Fault code is displayed if the engine starting battery voltage falls Check the battery rating and condition.
voltage warning below 8 VDC for a 12 VDC system or below 16 VDC for a 24 VDC
Check the battery charger operation.
system for more than 10 seconds when the engine is not running.
This fault condition does not inhibit engine starting. Charge or replace the battery.
The fault condition clears when the battery voltage returns to a
voltage within the limits for more than 10 seconds.
Figure 2-4 ADC 2100 Fault Warning Codes
2.4.1 Resetting Controller after a Fault 7. Move the generator set master switch to the AUTO
Shutdown position for startup by remote transfer switch or
remote start/stop switch.
Always identify and correct the cause of a fault
Note: The controller’s LED display remains off
shutdown before resetting the controller. Use the
until an engine start command is received.
following procedure to reset the generator set controller
after a fault shutdown. Opening and closing a remote start/stop contact also
resets the controller.
1. Move the generator set master switch to
OFF/RESET.
2.5 Continuous Power Mode
2. Disconnect the generator set from the load using
the line circuit breaker or ATS. See the safety The ADC 2100 is powered by the generator set engine
precautions at the beginning of this section before starting battery. A jumper on the back of the controller
proceeding. maintains power to the controller at all times.
Controllers are shipped with the jumper connected.
3. Identify and correct the cause of the fault
shutdown. See the safety precautions at the Note: The 8.5 and 12 RES generator sets are equipped
beginning of this section before proceeding. Refer with factory-installed battery chargers to prevent
to Section 4, Troubleshooting. battery discharge.
4. Start the generator set by moving the generator set Disconnecting the jumper allows the controller to power
master switch to RUN. Test operate the generator down automatically 48 hours after the generator set
set to verify that the cause of the shutdown has shuts down if the generator set master switch is in the
been corrected. AUTO position. A remote start signal (from a transfer
switch or a remote start/stop switch connected to
5. Move the generator set master switch to
OFF/RESET. controller leads 3 and 4) or moving the generator set
master switch to the RUN position turns the controller
6. Reconnect the generator set to the load using the back on.
line circuit breaker or ATS.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer to disconnect
the jumper, if necessary.

2.6 Battery Charger 1
The generator set is equipped with a 6-amp
float/equalize battery charger to maintain the engine INDICATOR
Red: VOLTS= 11.8--14.0
AMPS= 5.0--6.0
Red & Green: VOLTS= 14.0--14.5
starting battery. The charger’s power cord must be

AMPS= 1.5--5.0
6 AMP AUTOMATIC
Green: VOLTS= 13.0--13.6
BATTERY CHARGER
AMPS= 0.1--1.5
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of elect rical shock,
connect only to properly gr ounded outlet.
connected to a 120 VAC power source. Figure 2-5 INPUT: 115 VAC 50/60Hz @ 1.6A
OUTPUT: 12 VDC @ 6 Amps
MAX. BAT.: 180 Amp Hr. Max.
C R
US LISTED
BATTERY CHARGER
53AB
DATE:
illustrates the battery charger.

2608KH
Allowable Battery Types: Lead Acid a nd Gel Cell
The battery charger uses an AGS 10 inline fuse. The

fuse is located in the battery lead. See Figure 2-5. 4 2
2.6.1 Battery Charger Operation

3
Figure 2-6 illustrates the three-stage charging method.
Red and green LEDs indicate charger operation. The
chart in Figure 2-7 describes the LED indicator
operation during each stage of the charging process.
1. LED indicators
2. AC power cord
3. Fuse
4. Battery leads, 12 VDC
Figure 2-5 6-Amp Float/Equalize Battery Charger
Figure 2-6 Charging Method
Display Operating Condition

Red ON When the red LED is on, it indicates the battery is discharged and the battery charger is recharging at the BULK rate
Green OFF (stage 1). This charging rate is 6 amps. While the red LED is on, the voltage measured (with the battery charger on) will be
11.8--14 volts.
If the red LED stays on for more than 24 hours, refer to Section 4.5 in this manual.
Red ON When both the green and the red LEDs are on, the battery charger is charging at an ABSORPTION rate of between 1.5 and
Green ON 5 amps (stage 2). This mode of charging gradually tops off your battery, and reduces harmful sulfating. While both LEDs
are on, the voltage measured (with the battery charger on) should be approximately 14.0--14.5 VDC.
If both LEDs stay on longer than 24 hours, refer to Section 4.5 in this manual.
Red OFF When the green LED is on, the battery charger is charging at a FLOAT or MAINTENANCE rate of less than 1.5 amps
Green ON (stage 3). Your battery is now 90% charged and ready for use. This float charging current will gradually decrease to as low
as 0.1 amps as the battery reaches 100% charge. It will now be kept at full charge without overcharging.
If the green LED stays on when your battery is known to be low, refer to Section 4.5 in this manual.
Figure 2-7 Battery Charger LED Indicator Functions

Notes

Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause

WARNING severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The
engine and exhaust system components become extremely
hot during operation.
WARNING
Accidental starting.
Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first Hazardous voltage. Moving rotor.
when disconnecting the battery. Can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last Operate the generator set only when
when reconnecting the battery. all guards and electrical enclosures
are in place.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator moving parts can cause severe injury or death. Keep
set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts
OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace
(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the set.
battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the
generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote 3.1 Routine Maintenance
computer.
Refer to the following service schedule and the runtime
WARNING hours displayed on the ADC 2100 display to schedule
routine maintenance. Have an authorized
distributor/dealer service the generator set at the
designated intervals in the service schedule for the life of
the generator set. Service units subject to extreme
Hot engine and exhaust system. weather, long operating hours, or dusty or dirty
Can cause severe injury or death. conditions more frequently.
Do not work on the generator set until it
cools. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for parts.
TP-6331 5/04 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 9

3.2 Service Schedule
Procedure
See Visually
System Component or Procedure Section Inspect Check Change Clean Test Frequency
Fuel
Flexible lines and connections X R Quarterly
Main tank supply level X Weekly
Fuel piping X Yearly
Lubrication 3.3
Oil level X X 8 hours or
before use
Crankcase breather hose X Yearly or 500 hours
Change oil X Yearly or 100 hours
Replace filter X Yearly or 200 hours
Cooling 3.6
Air ducts, louvers X X Yearly
Exhaust Line 3.7
Leakage X X Weekly
Insulation, fire hazards X Yearly
Obstructions or combustible materials near exhaust X Weekly
outlet
DC Electrical System 3.8
Battery charger operation, charge rate (if equipped) X Monthly
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack X X Yearly
Clean and tighten battery terminals and inspect X X Yearly
boots
Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity * X Yearly
AC Electrical System
Tighten control and power wiring connections X Yearly
Remote control system, if equipped X Monthly
Visible wear or damage X Quarterly
Wire abrasions where subject to motion X X Six Months
Wire-cable insulation condition X 3 Years or 500 hours
Engine and Mounting
Visible wear or damage X Weekly
Air cleaner and precleaner service 3.5 R Yearly or 100 hours
Spark plugs 3.4 X Yearly or 300 hours
Replace stepper motor coupling and bushing D 500 hours
Generator
Visible wear or damage 2.1 X Quarterly
Exercise generator set 2.2 X Weekly
Brushes and collector ring D D Yearly
Measure and record resistance readings of
windings with insulation tester (Meggerr, with
SCR assembly or rectifier and load leads
disconnected) * D 3 Years
General Condition of Equipment
Evidence of vibration, leakage, excessive noise,
temperature, or deterioration X X X Weekly
Interior of sound enclosure X X Quarterly
* Not necessary for maintenance-free batteries. D Authorized distributor/dealer only
X Action
R Replace as necessary
Meggerr is a registered trademark of Biddle Instruments.
10 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6331 5/04

3.3 Lubrication System
10W-30
See Section 3.2, Service Schedule, for oil change and
oil filter replacement intervals. See Section 1.5, Service
Views, for the oil drain, oil check, oil fill, and oil filter 5W-20, 5W-30
locations.
For extended operation, check the oil level every 8 °F --20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100
hours. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full °C --30 --20 --10 0 10 20 30 40
mark on the dipstick. Temperature Range Expected Before Next Oil Change
Figure 3-1 Engine Oil Selection

3.3.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown
The low oil pressure shutdown feature protects the 3.3.4 Oil Change Procedure
engine against internal damage if the oil pressure drops
Drain the oil while it is still warm.
below 24.1 kPa ±13.8 kPa (3.5 psi ±1.5 psi) because of
oil pump failure or other malfunction. The shutdown 1. Drain the oil.
feature does not protect against damage caused by
operating with the oil level below the safe range; it is not a. Place the generator set master switch in the
a low oil level shutdown. Check the oil level regularly, OFF position.
and add oil as needed.
b. Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
3.3.2 Oil Check c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting

battery, negative (--) lead first.
The generator set is shipped with oil. Before operating a
new generator set, check the engine oil in the d. Remove the housing side panel.
crankcase. See Section 1.5, Generator Set
Components. Verify that the oil level is at the F mark on e. Remove the oil drain hose from its retaining
the dipstick. Add oil that has a viscosity appropriate for clip. Remove the cap from the oil drain hose
the climate. See Section 3.3.3, Engine Oil and lower the hose into an oil collection
Recommendation. container.
f. Open the oil drain valve on the engine.

Do not check the oil level when the generator set is
running. Shut down the generator set and wait several g. Allow time for the engine oil to drain completely.
minutes before checking the oil level.
h. Close the oil drain valve.
3.3.3 Engine Oil Recommendation i. Replace the cap on the oil drain hose. Replace
the oil drain hose in its retaining clip.
Use API (American Petroleum Institute) Service Class
SG, SH, or SJ synthetic oil. Synthetic oil oxidizes and 2. Replace the oil filter.
thickens less than other oils and leaves the engine
intake valves and pistons cleaner. Select the viscosity a. Remove the oil filter by rotating it
based on the air temperature at the time of operation. counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.
See Figure 3-1.

b. Clean the gasket sealing surface of the oil filter carefully bending the ground electrode. See
adapter. Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3.
c. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the rubber seal

of the new oil filter.
d. Install the new oil filter following the instructions

provided with the filter.
Note: Dispose of all waste materials (engine

oil, fuel, filter, etc.) in an environmentally 1--514
safe manner.
Figure 3-2 Checking the Spark Plug Gap
3. Fill with oil.
a. Remove the oil fill cap and fill the engine to the F
mark on the dipstick. The engine oil capacity is
1.9 L (2.0 qt.). See Section 3.3.3, Engine Oil
Recommendation, for oil selection.
b. Reinstall the dipstick and the oil fill cap.

1--511
c. Check that the generator set master switch is in
the OFF position. Figure 3-3 Adjusting the Spark Plug Gap
d. Reconnect the generator set engine starting

battery, negative (--) lead last. 3.5 Air Cleaner Element and
Precleaner
e. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.
The engine has a replaceable high-density paper air
f. Start and run the generator set for a minute to
cleaner element with an oiled foam precleaner. See
allow the oil pressure to reach the operating
Figure 3-4.
range.
Check for a buildup of dirt and debris around the air
g. Stop the generator set, wait 1 minute, and then
cleaner system. Keep this area clean.
recheck the oil level. Add oil to bring the level
up to the F mark on the dipstick.
Note: Operating the engine with loose or damaged air
4. Check for leaks. cleaner components could allow unfiltered air
into the engine causing premature wear and
a. Check for oil leaks. failure.
b. Fix leaks and recheck the oil level.

3.5.1 Precleaner Service
c. Reinstall the housing side panel.
Use the following procedure to wash and reoil the
precleaner as indicated in the service schedule. Wash
3.4 Spark Plugs and reoil the precleaner more often under extremely
dusty or dirty conditions.
Reset the spark plug gap or replace the plugs with new
plugs as necessary. 1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug to
keep dirt and debris out of the engine. 2. Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
2. Remove the spark plug and check its condition. 3. Disconnect the battery, negative (--) lead first.
Replace the spark plug if it is worn or if its reuse is
questionable. 4. Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the
cover. Remove the precleaner from the paper
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler element. Wash the precleaner in warm water with
gauge. Adjust the gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) by detergent. Rinse the precleaner thoroughly until all

traces of detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out 11. Reconnect the generator set engine starting
excess water (do not wring). Allow the precleaner battery, negative (--) lead last.
to air dry.
1
5. Saturate the precleaner with new engine oil.
Squeeze out all of the excess oil.
6. Reinstall the precleaner over the paper element. 2
7. Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure the cover 3

with the cover retaining knob.
4
8. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.
9. Reconnect the generator set engine starting

battery, negative (--) lead last. 5
3.5.2 Paper Element Service

6
Use the following procedure to replace the paper
element at the intervals specified in the service 7
schedule. Replace the paper element more often under
extremely dusty or dirty conditions.
586536
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
OFF/RESET position. 1. Cover knob
2. Air cleaner cover
2. Disconnect the power to the battery charger. 3. Element cover nut
4. Element cover
3. Disconnect the generator set engine starting 5. Foam precleaner
6. Air cleaner element
battery, negative (--) lead first. 7. Air cleaner base
4. Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the Figure 3-4 Air Cleaner Components
cover.
5. Remove the element cover nut, element cover, and

the paper element with precleaner.
6. Remove the precleaner from the paper element.
Note: Do not wash the paper element or clean it

with pressurized air, as this will damage the
element.
7. Replace the element if it is dirty, bent, or damaged.
8. Check the air cleaner base. Make sure it is secure

and not bent or damaged. Also check the element
cover for damage and fit. Replace all damaged air
cleaner components. Remove any loose dirt or
debris from the air cleaner base. Wipe the base
carefully so that no dirt drops into the intake throat.
Check the condition of the rubber seal on the air
cleaner stud and replace the seal if necessary.
9. Reinstall the paper element, precleaner, element

cover, element cover nut, and the air cleaner cover.
Secure the cover with the cover retaining knob.
10. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.

3.6 Cooling System 3.8 Battery
The engine fan draws cooling air through the openings
WARNING
in the sides and end near the battery. The alternator fan
draws cooling air through openings on the side walls of
the enclosure. The cooling air mixes with the engine
exhaust and is discharged at the exhaust outlet. See
Figure 3-5. To prevent generator set damage caused by
overheating, keep the housing cooling inlets and outlets
Sulfuric acid in batteries.
clean and unobstructed at all times.
Note: Do not block the generator set cooling air inlets or Wear protective goggles and clothing.
mount other equipment above them. Battery acid may cause blindness and
burn skin.
Overheating and severe generator damage may
occur.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid
can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause
blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety
3 goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery.
1
Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If
battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately
flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of
clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye
contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in
service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery
acid.
2 3
tp6195
1. Exhaust outlet Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe
2. Alternator air intake (both sides) injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and
3. Engine air intake
corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking
soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the
Figure 3-5 Cooling Air Intake and Exhaust
neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the
spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing
3.7 Exhaust System solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a
chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting
Remove all combustible materials from the exhaust liquid with water and dry the area.
location. Combustible materials include building Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or
materials as well as natural surroundings. Keep dry field death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke
grass, foliage, and combustible landscaping material a or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time,
minimum of 1.5 m (5 ft.) from the exhaust outlet. particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a
fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an
Periodically inspect the exhaust system components explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or
(exhaust manifold, exhaust line, flexible exhaust, other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the
clamps, silencer, and outlet pipe) for cracks, leaks, and equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before
corrosion. touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface
away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the
D Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace battery charger connections while the battery is charging.
them as needed. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the
battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing
D Check for loose, corroded, or missing clamps and batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
hangers. Tighten or replace clamps and/or hangers
as needed.
D Check for and remove loose insulation in the exhaust

duct.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is clear.

Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury 3.9 Battery Charger
or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or
equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator The generator set is equipped with a 6-amp
set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before
float/equalize battery charger to maintain the engine
servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles.
starting battery. The charger’s DC leads are factory-
Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the
wired. Figure 3-7 illustrates the battery charger.
battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when
reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--)
Periodically tighten all connections. No other
battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the
maintenance on the battery charger is required.
starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting
the terminals together.
1
Refer to this section for general battery information and 2 2

maintenance. Also consult the battery manufacturer’s
INDICATOR
instructions for battery maintenance. Red:
Red & Green:
Green:
VOLTS= 11.8--14.0
AMPS= 5.0--6.0
VOLTS= 14.0--14.5
AMPS= 1.5--5.0
VOLTS= 13.0--13.6
6 AMP AUTOMATIC
AMPS= 0.1--1.5 BATTERY CHARGER
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of elect rical shock,
connect only to properly gr ounded outlet.
INPUT: 115 VAC 50/60Hz @ 1.6A
All generator set models use a negative ground with OUTPUT: 12 VDC @ 6 Amps
MAX. BAT.: 180 Amp Hr. Max.
DATE:
C R
US LISTED
BATTERY CHARGER
53AB
2608KH
Allowable Battery Types: Lead Acid a nd Gel Cell
a12-volt engine electrical system. Consult the

generator set nameplate for the engine electrical
system voltage. Consult the generator spec sheet for 5
battery capacity recommendations for replacement 3
purposes. Wiring diagrams provide battery connection
information. See Figure 3-6 for typical battery
connections. 4
Clean the battery and cables and tighten battery

terminals using the service schedule recommendations.
To prevent corrosion, maintain tight, dry electrical
connections at the battery terminals. To remove
corrosion from battery terminals, disconnect the cables
from the battery and scrub the terminals with a wire
brush. Clean the battery and cables with a solution of 1. LED indicators 4. Fuse
baking soda and water. After cleaning, flush the battery 2. Mounting flanges 5. Battery leads, 12 VDC
3. AC power cord
and cables with clean water and wipe them with a dry,
lint-free cloth. Figure 3-7 6-Amp Float/Equalize Battery Charger
After reconnecting the battery cables, coat the battery

terminals with petroleum jelly, silicone grease, or other
nonconductive grease.
1 2
EZ-273000-J
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.

2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
Figure 3-6 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single

Starter Motor, Typical Battery Connection

3.10 Circuit Protection 3.11 Storage Procedure
If the generator set circuit breaker trips or the fuses blow Perform the following storage procedure before
repeatedly, see Section 4, Troubleshooting, for possible removing the generator set from service for three
causes. months or longer. Follow the engine manufacturer’s
recommendations for storage, if available.
3.10.1 Line Circuit Breaker Note: Run the generator set monthly whenever
possible.
A line circuit breaker interrupts the generator output in
the event of a fault in the wiring between the generator
and the load. The line circuit breaker location is shown 3.11.1 Lubricating System
in Figure 1-1. See Figure 3-8 for the circuit breaker
ratings. If the circuit breaker trips, reduce the load and 1. Operate the generator set until it reaches operating
switch the breaker back to the ON position. With the temperature, or about 15 minutes.
breaker in the OFF position the generator set runs but
2. Stop the generator set.
the generator output is disconnected from the load.
3. While the engine is still warm, drain the engine
Circuit Breaker
lubrication oil from the engine crankcase.
Model Rating, Amps
8.5RES 40 4. Refill the engine crankcase with oil. See Section
12RES 50 3.3.3 for oil recommendations.
Figure 3-8 Line Circuit Breakers 5. Run the generator set for a few minutes to
distribute the clean oil.
3.10.2 Fuses
6. Stop the generator set.
The engine harness contains two 10-amp and one
20-amp inline fuses. See Figure 3-9. Another 10-amp 3.11.2 Fuel System
fuse protects the battery charger.
1. Start the generator set.
Always identify and correct the cause of a blown fuse
before restarting the generator set. Refer to Section 4, 2. With the generator set running, shut off the gas
Troubleshooting, for conditions that may indicate a supply.
blown fuse. Replace blown fuses with identical
replacement parts. 3. Run the generator set until the engine stops.
Part 4. Place the generator set master switch in the

Fuse Label Number Location OFF/RESET position.
Auxiliary winding F1 292937 Lead 55
Relay interface F2 223316 Lead PF2
board
Controller F3 223316 Lead PF1
Battery charger — AGS 10 Battery charger DC
lead. See Section 2.6.
Figure 3-9 Fuses

3.11.3 Cylinder Lubrication 4. Spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic
surfaces to prevent rust and corrosion.
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Pour one tablespoon of engine oil into each spark 3.11.5 Battery
plug hole. Install the spark plugs and ground the
spark plug leads. Do not connect the leads to the Perform battery storage last.
plugs.
1. Place the generator set master switch in the
3. Toggle the generator set master switch to crank the OFF/RESET position.
engine two or three revolutions to lubricate the
cylinders. 2. Disconnect the battery, negative (--) lead first.
3. Clean the battery. Refer to Section NO TAG for the

3.11.4 Exterior Preparation cleaning procedure.
1. Clean the exterior surface of the generator set. 4. Place the battery in a warm, dry location.
2. Seal all openings in the engine with nonabsorbent 5. Connect the battery to a float/equalize battery
adhesive tape. charger, or charge the battery monthly using a
trickle charger. Follow the battery charger
3. Mask all areas to be used for electrical contact. manufacturer’s recommendations.

Notes

Section 4 Troubleshooting
4.1 Introduction dealer. Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments

performed on the equipment. Use the record to help
Use the following charts to diagnose and correct describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made
common problems. First check for simple causes such to the equipment.
as a dead engine starting battery, loose connections, or
an open circuit breaker. The charts include a list of 4.2 Generator Set Troubleshooting
common problems, possible causes of the problem, and
recommended corrective actions. Figure 4-1 contains generator set troubleshooting,
diagnostic, and repair information. Check for loose
If the procedures in this manual do not explain how to connections before replacing parts.
correct the problem, contact an authorized distributor/
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

The generator set Battery weak or dead Check power to the battery charger.
does not crank. Recharge or replace the battery.
Battery charger fuse blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer
for service if fuse blows repeatedly.
Battery connections reversed or poor Check the connections.
Controller fuse (F3) blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer
Relay interface board fuse (F2) blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer
Generator set master switch in the OFF position Move the master switch to the RUN position.
The generator
g set Air cleaner clogged Clean and/or replace the air cleaner.
cranks
k but
b does
d not
Battery weak or dead Check power to the battery charger.
start, starts hard, lacks
Recharge or replace the battery.
power or operates
power,
y
erratically. Battery connection poor Clean and tighten the battery connections.
Spark plug wire connection loose Check the spark plug wires.
Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level.
Fuel pressure insufficient Check the fuel supply and valves.
Engine malfunction Contact the distributor/dealer.
No AC output.
p AC circuit breaker in the OFF position Place the circuit breaker in the ON position.
AC circuit breaker tripping because of overload Reduce the load on the generator set.
AC circuit breaker tripping because of short circuit Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Auxiliary winding fuse (F1) blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer
Low output or Generator set overloaded Reduce the load.
excessive drop in
voltage.
Generator set stops
p Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level.
suddenly.
dd l
Out of fuel Check fuel supply.
Overcrank shutdown Reset the controller. If the overcrank fault occurs again,
contact the distributor/dealer.
Controller fuse (F3) blown Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, contact the
distributor/dealer.
Overspeed shutdown Reset the controller. If the overspeed fault occurs again,
contact the distributor/dealer.
Generator set master switch in the OFF/RESET Move the switch to the correct position (RUN or AUTO).
position
Remote stop command received from a remote switch Check the remote switch position.
or ATS
Engine malfunction Contact the distributor/dealer.
Auxiliary winding fuse (F1) blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer
Figure 4-1 General Troubleshooting Chart
TP-6331 5/04 Section 4 Troubleshooting 19

4.3 Fault Codes 4.5 Battery Charger
Troubleshooting
The Advanced Digital Control displays fault codes to aid
in troubleshooting. Fault codes, descriptions, and Use the battery charger’s LED indicators and the table in
recommended actions are listed in Figure 2-3. Figure 4-3 to troubleshoot battery charger operation
problems.
Identify and correct the cause of the fault condition.
Then reset the controller after a fault shutdown. See
Section 2.4.1.
4.4 Troubleshooting
Figure 4-2 contains troubleshooting, diagnostic, and
repair information for the Advanced Digital Control.
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

Controller LED display No power to the controller:
is off Continuous power mode jumper is disconnected Controller display will automatically activate when a remote
and the generator set has not run for 48 hours or start command is received or the generator set master
longer. switch is moved to the RUN position. See Section 2.5.
Connect the jumper to maintain continuous power to the
controller, if desired.
Controller fuse (F3) is blown. Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, contact the
distributor/dealer.
Low or no battery voltage. Check connections.
Check generator set battery and battery charger. See
Figure 4-1.
Generator set master switch is in the OFF/RESET Move generator set master switch to the AUTO or RUN
position. position.
Generator set master switch in AUTO but no start No action required (see Section 2.3.1). Controller display
command has been received since last controller will activate when a remote start command is received or
reset. the generator set master switch is moved to the RUN
position. Use the remote switch to start generator set and
activate the controller display, if desired.
Figure 4-2 ADC 2100 Troubleshooting Chart
Problem Cause Solution

Red LED stays
y One or more defective or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary
on for
f more th
than Battery charger has reduced its output voltage below Remove the source of the overload or short. Disconnect the
24 hours
the normal level due to a DC overload or a DC short. battery charger’s black (NEGATIVE) ring terminal from the
battery. Reapply AC power and the green LED only should now
light.
Onboard DC systems are drawing more current than Turn off all DC equipment while charging.
the battery charger can replace.
Red and green Onboard DC systems are drawing between 1.5 and Turn off all DC equipment while charging.
LEDs stayy on for 5 amps.
more th
than
One or more defective or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary
24 hours
Extremely low AC voltage at the battery charger. Apply a higher AC voltage source or reduce the length of the
extension cord.
Green LED staysy Open DC output fuse. Replace AGS-10 fuse.
on when
h theth
Faulty or contaminated terminal connections. Clean and tighten or repair all terminal connections.
battery is known
to be low One or more defective or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary.
Neither of the No AC power available at the battery charger. Connect AC power or reset the AC breaker on the main panel.
LEDs turn on
when the AC Component failure. Replace battery charger.
power is applied
Figure 4-3 Battery Charger Troubleshooting
20 Section 4 Troubleshooting TP-6331 5/04

Appendix A Abbreviations
The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.
A, amp ampere cfh cubic feet per hour est. estimated
ABDC after bottom dead center cfm cubic feet per minute E-Stop emergency stop
AC alternating current CG center of gravity etc. et cetera (and so forth)
A/D analog to digital CID cubic inch displacement exh. exhaust
ADC analog to digital converter CL centerline ext. external
adj. adjust, adjustment cm centimeter F Fahrenheit, female
ADV advertising dimensional CMOS complementary metal oxide fglass. fiberglass
drawing substrate (semiconductor) FHM flat head machine (screw)
AHWT anticipatory high water cogen. cogeneration fl. oz. fluid ounce
temperature com communications (port) flex. flexible
AISI American Iron and Steel coml commercial freq. frequency
Institute Coml/Rec Commercial/Recreational
ALOP anticipatory low oil pressure FS full scale
conn. connection ft. foot, feet
alt. alternator cont. continued
Al aluminum ft. lbs. foot pounds (torque)
CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride ft./min. feet per minute
ANSI American National Standards crit. critical
Institute g gram
(formerly American Standards CRT cathode ray tube ga. gauge (meters, wire size)
Association, ASA) CSA Canadian Standards gal. gallon
AO anticipatory only Association gen. generator
API American Petroleum Institute CT current transformer genset generator set
approx. approximate, approximately Cu copper GFI ground fault interrupter
AR as required, as requested cu. in. cubic inch
cw. clockwise GND, ground
AS as supplied, as stated, as
suggested CWC city water-cooled gov. governor
ASE American Society of Engineers cyl. cylinder gph gallons per hour
ASME American Society of D/A digital to analog gpm gallons per minute
Mechanical Engineers DAC digital to analog converter gr. grade, gross
assy. assembly dB decibel GRD equipment ground
ASTM American Society for Testing dBA decibel (A weighted) gr. wt. gross weight
Materials DC direct current HxWxD height by width by depth
ATDC after top dead center DCR direct current resistance HC hex cap
ATS automatic transfer switch deg., ° degree HCHT high cylinder head temperature
auto. automatic dept. department HD heavy duty
aux. auxiliary dia. diameter HET high exhaust temperature,
A/V audiovisual high engine temperature
DI/EO dual inlet/end outlet
avg. average hex hexagon
DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung
AVR automatic voltage regulator e. V. Hg mercury (element)
AWG American Wire Gauge (also Deutsche Industrie HH hex head
AWM appliance wiring material Normenausschuss) HHC hex head cap
bat. battery DIP dual inline package HP horsepower
BBDC before bottom dead center DPDT double-pole, double-throw hr. hour
BC battery charger, battery DPST double-pole, single-throw HS heat shrink
charging DS disconnect switch hsg. housing
BCA battery charging alternator DSAM digital spark-advance module HVAC heating, ventilation, and air
BCI Battery Council International DVR digital voltage regulator conditioning
BDC before dead center E, emer. emergency (power source) HWT high water temperature
BHP brake horsepower EDI electronic data interchange Hz hertz (cycles per second)
blk. black (paint color), block EFR emergency frequency relay IC integrated circuit
(engine) e.g. for example (exempli gratia) ID inside diameter, identification
blk. htr. block heater EG electronic governor IEC International Electrotechnical
BMEP brake mean effective pressure EGSA Electrical Generating Systems Commission
bps bits per second Association IEEE Institute of Electrical and
br. brass EIA Electronic Industries Electronics Engineers
BTDC before top dead center Association IMS improved motor starting
Btu British thermal unit EI/EO end inlet/end outlet in. inch
Btu/min. British thermal units per minute EMI electromagnetic interference in. H2O inches of water
C Celsius, centigrade emiss. emission in. Hg inches of mercury
cal. calorie eng. engine in. lbs. inch pounds
CARB California Air Resources Board EPA Environmental Protection Inc. incorporated
CB circuit breaker Agency ind. industrial
cc cubic centimeter EPS emergency power system int. internal
CCA cold cranking amps ER emergency relay int./ext. internal/external
ccw. counterclockwise ES engineering special, I/O input/output
engineered special IP iron pipe
CEC Canadian Electrical Code ESD electrostatic discharge
cert. certificate, certification, certified
TP-6331 5/04 Appendix A-1

ISO International Organization for MS military standard RH round head
Standardization m/sec. meters per second RHM round head machine (screw)
J joule MTBF mean time between failure rly. relay
JIS Japanese Industry Standard MTBO mean time between overhauls rms root mean square
k kilo (1000) mtg. mounting rnd. round
K kelvin MW megawatt ROM read only memory
kA kiloampere mW milliwatt rot. rotate, rotating
KB kilobyte (210 bytes) µF microfarad rpm revolutions per minute
kg kilogram N, norm. normal (power source) RS right side
kg/cm2 kilograms per square NA not available, not applicable RTV room temperature vulcanization
centimeter nat. gas natural gas SAE Society of Automotive
kgm kilogram-meter NBS National Bureau of Standards Engineers
kg/m3 kilograms per cubic meter NC normally closed scfm standard cubic feet per minute
kHz kilohertz NEC National Electrical Code SCR silicon controlled rectifier
kJ kilojoule NEMA National Electrical s, sec. second
km kilometer Manufacturers Association SI Systeme international d’unites,
kOhm, kΩ kilo-ohm NFPA National Fire Protection International System of Units
kPa kilopascal Association SI/EO side in/end out
kph kilometers per hour Nm newton meter sil. silencer
kV kilovolt NO normally open SN serial number
kVA kilovolt ampere no., nos. number, numbers SPDT single--pole, double--throw
kVAR kilovolt ampere reactive NPS National Pipe, Straight SPST single--pole, single--throw
kW kilowatt NPSC National Pipe, Straight-coupling spec, specs
kWh kilowatt-hour NPT National Standard taper pipe specification(s)
kWm kilowatt mechanical thread per general use sq. square
L liter NPTF National Pipe, Taper-Fine sq. cm square centimeter
LAN local area network NR not required, normal relay sq. in. square inch
L x W x H length by width by height ns nanosecond SS stainless steel
lb. pound, pounds OC overcrank std. standard
lbm/ft3 pounds mass per cubic feet OD outside diameter stl. steel
LCB line circuit breaker OEM original equipment tach. tachometer
LCD liquid crystal display manufacturer TD time delay
ld. shd. load shed OF overfrequency TDC top dead center
LED light emitting diode opt. option, optional TDEC time delay engine cooldown
Lph liters per hour OS oversize, overspeed TDEN time delay emergency to
Lpm liters per minute OSHA Occupational Safety and Health normal
Administration TDES time delay engine start
LOP low oil pressure OV overvoltage
LP liquefied petroleum TDNE time delay normal to
oz. ounce emergency
LPG liquefied petroleum gas p., pp. page, pages TDOE time delay off to emergency
LS left side PC personal computer TDON time delay off to normal
Lwa sound power level, A weighted PCB printed circuit board temp. temperature
LWL low water level pF picofarad term. terminal
LWT low water temperature
PF power factor TIF telephone influence factor
m meter, milli (1/1000)
ph., ∅ phase TIR total indicator reading
M mega (106 when used with SI
units), male PHC Phillips head crimptite (screw) tol. tolerance
m3 cubic meter PHH Phillips hex head (screw) turbo. turbocharger
m3/min. cubic meters per minute PHM pan head machine (screw) typ. typical (same in multiple
PLC programmable logic control locations)
mA milliampere
PMG permanent-magnet generator UF underfrequency
man. manual
pot potentiometer, potential UHF ultrahigh frequency
max. maximum
ppm parts per million UL Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc.
MB megabyte (220 bytes)
PROM programmable read-only UNC unified coarse thread (was NC)
MCM one thousand circular mils
memory UNF unified fine thread (was NF)
MCCB molded-case circuit breaker psi pounds per square inch univ. universal
meggar megohmmeter pt. pint US undersize, underspeed
MHz megahertz PTC positive temperature coefficient UV ultraviolet, undervoltage
mi. mile PTO power takeoff V volt
mil one one-thousandth of an inch PVC polyvinyl chloride VAC volts alternating current
min. minimum, minute qt. quart, quarts VAR voltampere reactive
misc. miscellaneous qty. quantity VDC volts direct current
MJ megajoule
R replacement (emergency) VFD vacuum fluorescent display
mJ millijoule power source VGA video graphics adapter
mm millimeter rad. radiator, radius VHF very high frequency
mOhm, mΩ RAM random access memory
milliohm W watt
RDO relay driver output WCR withstand and closing rating
MOhm, MΩ ref. reference
megohm w/ with
MOV metal oxide varistor rem. remote w/o without
MPa megapascal Res/Coml Residential/Commercial wt. weight
mpg miles per gallon RFI radio frequency interference xfmr transformer
mph miles per hour
A-2 Appendix TP-6331 5/04

KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044
Phone 920-565-3381, Fax 920-459-1646
For the nearest sales/service outlet in the
US and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444
KohlerPowerSystems.com
Kohler Power Systems
Asia Pacific Headquarters
TP-6331 5/04 7 Jurong Pier Road
Singapore 619159
E 2004 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved. Phone (65)264-6422, Fax (65)264-6455

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Operation

Residential/Commercial Generator Sets

Product Identification Information

Product identification numbers determine service parts. Controller Identification

Accessory Number Accessory Description

Product Identification Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside front cover

TP-6331 5/04 Table of Contents

Table of Contents TP-6331 5/04

IMPORTANT SAFETY Accidental Starting

TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions I

II Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions III

IV Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

TP-6331 5/04 Safety Precautions and Instructions V

VI Safety Precautions and Instructions TPTPS-6331 5/04

Information in this publication represents data available

Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures

Figure 2 Emissions Label, 12 RES Engine (CH740)

TP-6331 5/04 Introduction i

Emission Compliance Period (hours)

For professional advice on generator power China

ii Service Assistance TP-6331 5/04

1.1 Specifications 1.4 Advanced Digital Control

1.2 Generator D Crank cycle status

TP-6331 5/04 Section 1 Features 1

1. Enclosure 13. Oil drain valve

Figure 1-1 Generator Set Components

2 Section 1 Features TP-6331 5/04

2.1 Prestart Checklist 2.2 Exercising Generator Set

D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.

D Visually inspect for exhaust leaks (blowby). Check

Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could

Figure 2-1 ADC 2100 User Interface

TP-6331 5/04 Section 2 Operation 3

With the factory-installed continuous power mode

Control or Indicator Item Description

Figure 2-2 ADC 2100 Controls and Indicators

4 Section 2 Operation TP-6331 5/04

Code Fault Description Check

Figure 2-3 ADC 2100 Fault Shutdown Codes

TP-6331 5/04 Section 2 Operation 5

Figure 2-4 ADC 2100 Fault Warning Codes

6 Section 2 Operation TP-6331 5/04

starting battery. The charger’s power cord must be

illustrates the battery charger.

The battery charger uses an AGS 10 inline fuse. The

2.6.1 Battery Charger Operation

Figure 2-5 6-Amp Float/Equalize Battery Charger

Figure 2-6 Charging Method

Display Operating Condition

Figure 2-7 Battery Charger LED Indicator Functions

TP-6331 5/04 Section 2 Operation 7

8 Section 2 Operation TP-6331 5/04

Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause

TP-6331 5/04 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 9

10 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance TP-6331 5/04

Figure 3-1 Engine Oil Selection

3.3.2 Oil Check c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting

f. Open the oil drain valve on the engine.

TP-6331 5/04 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 11

c. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the rubber seal

d. Install the new oil filter following the instructions

Note: Dispose of all waste materials (engine

8.5&12RES Operation Manual

8.5&12RES Operation Manual