Digital Communications

By V. Eswaraneela Rao 1. Companding is used in PCM to (a) Reduce B. (c) "ncrease #$% ratio [d (!) Reduce power (d) &et almost uni'orm #$% ratio [ d ] ]

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)*e main ad+antage o' ,M o+er PCM is (a) -ess !andwidt* (!) -ess power (c) Better #$% ratio (d) #imple Circuitry *ic* o' t*e 'ollowing gi+es minimum pro!a!ility o' error (a) /#0 (!) 1#0 (c) P#0 /mplitude s*i't 3eying is also 3nown as 444444 3eying (a) P#0 (!) ,M (c) 5n6511 Entropy gi+es (a) /mount o' in'ormation (c) Measure o' uncertainity (d) ,P#0

.. 2. 7.

[ c ] [ c ] (d) 1#0 [ c]

(!) Rate o' in'ormation (d) Pro!a!ility o' message [ d ]

8.

9u''man code is called as 444444 code (a) ,icip*era!le (!) Parity c*ec3 (c) Con+olutional code (d) 5ptimum code )*e 44 4444 !etween two code words is de'ined as t*e num!er o' components in w*ic* t*ey di''er (a) 9amming distance (!) Binary Cyclic code (c) Parity c*ec3 code (d) -inear !loc3 codes Con+olutional codes are easily generated wit* a 44444444 (a) #*i't Register (!) Cyclic codes (c) )ree (d) )rellis

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[ a ]

;. <. 1=. 11. 1(.

[ a ]

1..

12. 17.

4444444 is t*e process ' c*anging s*ape o' t*e communicating singal t*at may mislead t*e destination a!out t*e content o' t*e message. [! ] (a) Communication c*annel (!) ,istnation (c) transducer (d) none 1ind c*annel capacity> i' B?209@> #%R ?(=d!A [ c] (a) (.88.3!ps (!) =.(88.3!ps (c) (8.8.3!ps (d) (88.3!ps 444444 codes w*ere input data stream is continuously processed to generate output code. [ ! ] (a) !loc3 (!) linear (c) unipolar %RB (d) Bipolar %RB. "n ,P#0 a+oids t*e need to pro+ide t*e sync*ronous carrier reCuired at t*e 4444 'or deteeing a BP#0 signal [a ] (a) demodulator (!) modulator (c) Balanced modulator (d) eDclusi+e65R logic gate "n !inary 'reCuency Es*i't 3eying t*e !inary date wa+e 'orm d(t) generates a !inary signal denoted !y [a ] (a) VB1#0 ? ( Ps cos (wot F d(t) t) (!) VB1#0 ? ( Ps cos (wot) (c) VB1#0 ? (Ps cos (wot) (d) none "' modulating signal is added !e'ore VC5 t*en t*e arrangement acts li3e a 4444 modueator and o' course t*e message !and widt* s*ould not eDceed P-- !and widt* or cut6o'' 'reCuency. [ c ] (a) P*ase detector (!) -oop 'ilter (c) 'reCuency (d) none "' t*e source o' t*e message generates messages at t*e rate GrH messages per second> t*en t*e in'ormation rate is de'ined as [ a] (a) R?r9 (!) R?
r (c) H

R?

H (d) r

none

18.

)*e ad+antage o' a system is t*at collisions are not destructi+e i.e eac* o' t*e signals in+ol+ed in a collision would !e recei+ed wit* only a slig*t increase in error rate. [ ! ] (a) ),M/ (!) C,M/ (c) 1,M/ (d) none

Key: 1.d 2.d 14.c

3.c 15.a

4.c 16b

5.c

6.d

7.a

8.a

9.b

10.c

11.b

12.a

13.a