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2 KN/m Grade of Plate 340 N/mm Permissible stress 204 N/mm Plate width at bot. Along height 2m Center of plate width 1m Total vol. Of liquid 98255.6 kN gravitational force,g 9.8 m/s Solution:Hydrostatic Pressure on wall:Liquid pressure @ base 159.57 KN/m Liquid pressure @ center of 2m wide plate 143.37 KN/m U.D.L on half wall, 143.37 KN/m Total load on half circular wall,F 4014.36 KN Force on either end, 2007.18 KN Resistance by wall, Thk.xht.x(0.6fy) Therefore Thickness req 9.839 mm Provide plate thickness of wall,t 12 mm Thickness of roof plate 5 mm Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall:a) Spring mass model of tank Total liquid mass(m) mass of tank wall(mw) mass of roof(mt) h/D mi/m mc/m hi/h hi*/h hc/h hc*/h mi mc hi hi* hc hc* mt
9825.56 81619.71 83.20 24.64 0.35 0.4 0.55 0.375 1.125 0.51 1 3930.2 5404.1 3.69375 11.08125 5.0235 9.85 24.64
T KG T T
T T m m
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Sheet1 For circular tanks, max hydrodynamic force per unit circumferential length at = 0, for impulsive and convective mode is given by, qi =[(Ah)i X mi X g]/[D/2] qc =[(Ah)c X mc X g]/[D/2] Impulsive Time Period:All in M.K.S unit
(t/D) E Ti Hor. Seismic coefficient Response reduction Factor,R Importance factor,I Zone factor,Z Soil strata assumed to be medium Sa/g for med soil and T 0.55 1.36/T
5.92 sec
0.230
0.007
For circular tanks, max hydrodynamic force per unit circumferential length at = 0, for impulsive mode is given by, qi =[(Ah)i X mi X g]/[D/2] 58946.71 For circular tanks, max hydrodynamic force per unit circumferential length at = 0, for convective mode is given by, qc =[(Ah)c X mc X g]/[D/2] 121486.05 Page 2
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Sheet1 For circular tanks, equivalent linear pressure distribution for impulsive mode is given by, ai=[(qi/h)*(4h-6hi) 10472.8 N/m bi=[(qi/h)*(6hi-2h) 1496.11 N/m For circular tanks, equivalent linear pressure distribution for convective mode is given by, ac=[(qc/h)*(4h-6hc) 11593.59 N/m bc=[(qc/h)*(6hc-2h) 13073.63 N/m Anchorage Requirement Circular ground supported tanks shall be anchored to their foundation when, (h/D)> (1/(Ahi) h/D 0.351785714 (1/(Ahi) Anchorage not required 14.85613177 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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Pressure Diagram:Hydrostatic Pressure at base Hydrodynamic impulsive pressure at base Hydrodynamic impulsive pressure at top Hydrodynamic convective pressure at base Hydrodynamic convective pressure at top Therefore total pressure intensity at the wall base Under earthquake condition, 33% increase in permissible stresses is allowed Therefore, Hydrostatic pressure will govern the design Provide plate thickness of wall,t 159.57 KN/m 10.47 KN/m 1.50 KN/m 11.59 KN/m 13.07 KN/m 181.64 KN/m 212.23 KN/m
14 mm
THICKNESS OF WALL CALCULATION ALONG HEIGHT @ 2M INTERVAL Height of liquid in Tank 9.85 m Hydrostatic Pressure at base 159.57 KN/m Hydrostatic Pressure at 8.85 143.37 KN/m Hydrostatic Pressure at 6.85 110.97 KN/m Hydrostatic Pressure at 4.85 78.57 KN/m Hydrostatic Pressure at 2.85 46.17 KN/m Hydrostatic Pressure at 0.85 13.77 KN/m Total load on half circular wall,F @ 6.85m 3107.16 KN Page 5
Sheet1 Total load on half circular wall,F @ 4.85m 2199.96 Total load on half circular wall,F @ 2.85m 1292.76 Total load on half circular wall,F @ 0.85m 385.56 Thickness required @ 6.85m 7.62 Thickness required @ 4.85m 5.39 Thickness required @ 2.85m 3.17 Thickness required @ 0.85m 0.94 TOTAL WEIGHT OF WALL PLATE KN KN KN mm Mm Mm Mm
12 10 8 8
Deflection Perimeter,L Stress Youngs mod,E Strain,e Change in length, 87.965 m 159.57 KN/m 200000000 KN/m 0.00078189 internal pressure =rhoxgxh 156378.6
0.069 m 68.78 mm Now increased length become Therefore increased diameter Therefore increased radius Deflection
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WEIGHT(KG) 19335
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N/m2
N/m2 N/mm2
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