Internet of Things: Trends & Possibilities

RINC 2013

September 2013

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Underlying Market Trends

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Underlying Market Trends

Generation C
Collaboration
Collaborative Consumption Collaborative Production

Digital & Sharing Economy

Distribution of knowledge New power of the commons

Consumers Adoption of Infocomm products

Tablets, personal notebook, social media Always on/always connected

Innovation and lower price

Innovation through collaboration and sharing platform Lower price through volume and openness

How can organisation embrace it?

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Higher work satisfaction productivity

Sensor-enabled real-time information

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Underlying Market Trends

Worlds Population Growth (B)
Rural Population Urban Population

Strains city Infrastructure (Energy, utilities, traffic etc) Focus on improving efficiency and quality of services provided

Source: UN Secretariat

Growing environmental awareness worldwide ICT-enabled energy efficient solutions

600 billion savings globally Reduce up to 15% of total global emission Smart Grid, Smart Appliances, etc.

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There are many potentially disruptive technologies

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2012 IT Roadmap
Big Data Cloud Computing
Smartphones

User Interface Comms of the Future Cyber Security Social Media ICT and Sustainability Internet of Things New New Digital Digital Economy Economy

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Repeated across the 9 Themes

Video

Mobility

Social

4 7
Security

Open Data

6
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ContextAwareness

Real-time

Big Data

New Digital Economy

Social Media

ICT & Sustainability

Internet of Things

User Interface

Healthcare

Transport

Energy

Education

Retail
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Internet of Things Convergence of Multiple Technology Disciplines

Semiconductor Electronics Increasing Computing Power
Source: Intel

Sensor Actuators Miniaturisation & Lower Costs

Source: IDC Digital Universe Study

Sensing Technologies Growing diversity and richness of sensor types

Internet of Things
Comms & Sensor Network Improved Connectivity Coverage & Latency

Source: NXP

Wireless PAN

RFID

Blue Zigbee NFC tooth

Wireless 802.11- 802.11 HyperL 802.11 LAN 1997 a AN-2 n Wireless WAN

Knowledge Creation Pervasion of Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing Adoption Rates

GSM, HASD HSUP HSPA+ GPRS PA A

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2013 Time IDA Singapore. Relative To Introduction

Internet of Things The Things To Come

Connected Things Unified Sensor Gateway Sensor Miniaturisation and Sensor Tattoo

Swept Frequency Capacitive Sensing

Self-Powered Wireless Modular Sensor System

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Standards: Enabler of IoT

Source: Smart Cities Are The Internet of Things, Zach Shelby

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The Demand Drivers

People
Lifestyle Convenience Health Safety

Internet of Things

Society
Sustainability Safety Security Social Costs

Businesses
Productivity Costs Efficiency Regulation Assets

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The Applications
Smart Planet
Green Environment
Environmental Sensors Water, Power Leak Detection Pollution, Weather Monitoring

Smart Cities
Connected Communities
Lighting & Water Management Monitoring & Security Traffic Control

Smart Energy
Electric Grid
Voltage & Power Sensors Meters & Breakers Fault Detection

Smart Buildings
Buildings, Smart Homes
Thermostats, HVAC, Lighting Presence Sensors, Lockers, Actuators Meters, smart-plugs, HEC

IoT

Smart Transport
ITS, HEVs, EVs
Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs High Speed Trains Infra, V2I, V2V, V2I+I

Smart Industry
Industrial Environments
Lighting, security, actuators Production Control Robotics 2013 IDA Singapore.
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Smart Health
Healthcare System
People Monitoring Bio Sensors, Probes Remote Health

Smart Living
Entertainment, Leisure
Independence through technology Infor when you need it Connected when you need it

Source: IERC European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things

The Services & Business Models

Services
B2B B2B2C B2C

New Services
Collaborative Communities Knowledge Management Decision Analytics

Business Models
Turnkey License Based Usage Based Subscripti on Based SaaS and AaaS

Information Monetisation

+ Subscription

Pay Per Use

Service Bundling

Revenue Share

Solutions
Proprietary Solutions

Open Networks

Open Solutions

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The Market Potential Global and AP

50 Billion Connections in 2020

Includes: Singapore Philippines Malaysia Indonesia Thailand

China Japan Taiwan South Korea Hong Kong

India New Zealand Australia

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IoT spending is a function of ICT market size, ICT infrastructure maturity and market sector dynamics China is expected to be the largest IoT market, followed by Japan and India

The Possibilities - Logistics

Virtual Representation of Cargo Virtual Representation of Cargo With Broader Ecosystem Of Players

Current Data origin Interaction paradigm Data processing Communication support Data interchange semantics Decisions support 2013 IDA Singapore.
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To-Be
Item/sensor generated. Thing-to-thing Distributed, may start at object level. Self-configuring combination of local and global communication resources. Globally established, for any-to-any ad hoc exchanges. Event-triggered, decentralized and (partially) automated exception resolution

User or back-office generated. Organization-to-organization Centralized at organization level Predefined communication channels. Mutually agreed with each partner or between trade community members. Top-down decision making, based on periodic data revision

The Possibilities - Logistics

Groups of robots that perform tasks more efficiently and in a fundamentally different manner from individually Covers large grounds, communicating with each other Interesting applications in nanobots Examples: James McLurkin (Rice University) SMAVNET (Switzerland)

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The Possibilities - Manufacturing

Networked production, a departure from value chain production New business models enabled by: Flexible Production Predictive Maintenance Customer Integrated Engineering Adaptive Logistics Etc. Examples: Mass customisation

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The Possibilities - Transport

Cars and buses as WiFi hotspots, with vehicle data in the cloud (Fog Computing) Builds a 802.11p vehicular mesh network among vehicles for business, safety and entertainment Examples: Experimental testbed deployed in Porto, Portugal with 465 taxi cabs 3G connection to the central DSRC connection between vehicles

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The Possibilities - Consumer

Vital Signs, Sleep Pattern, Stress Levels and Physical Activity monitoring How It Works: Pill with edible microchip activated by stomach fluids, sending signal to patch Patch decodes data about drug Patch transmits information to mobile, informing when next dose is due and other health data Examples: Proteus Smart Pill

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The Possibilities - Social IoT

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Source: The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) When social networks meet the Internet of Things, by Luigi Atzori a, Antonio Iera b, Giacomo Morabito c,, Michele Nitti, 2 August 2012

IoT Vision: A Networked World

App#1 App#2 App#3 App#4 App#5 App#1 App#2 App#3 App#4 App#5

Devices of all types and capabilities are Internet accessible

Weather

Vehicle2-vehicle

Road Infra

Personal Health

Smart Meter

Weather

Vehicle2-vehicle

Road Infra

Personal Health

Smart Meter

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IoT Challenges
Business Model - ROIs and cost-sharing modality remains unclear

Standards - Absence of an integrated comprehensive framework for the different standardization efforts Naming - Challenge in mapping Object Name Servers (ONS) to specific objects and related identifiers

Transport Protocol - Existing transport protocols not designed for IoT, e.g. connection setup, congestion control Authentication & Data Integrity - Scarce resources in IoT limit authentication infrastructure, and vulnerability of man-in-the-middle attack Privacy - Existing technologies do not allow control on the diffusion of private information collected
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Summary
ITR2012 9 Technology Trends That Will Be of Relevance Confluence of Technologies Making IoT A Reality

New Business Models Brought About By IoT

Major Opportunities in Logistics, Transportation, Manufacturing & Consumer

Proliferation of Consumer Devices and Social Media Enabling Next Generation IoT Services
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THANK YOU

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