Professional Documents
Culture Documents
16.0 Criminal Departments. The Presiding Judge must designate the departments to hear
criminal matters.
A. The criminal division of the Courts consists of the felony and misdemeanor trial
courts and the preliminary hearing courts.
B. The criminal division must include a master calendar department which must
assign all felony trial matters and such other criminal matters as the presiding
judge must direct.
C. The criminal division clerk’s office is located at the Hall of Justice, 850 Bryant
Street, San Francisco, California, Room 101.
16.2 Filings. All filings except writs must be made in Room 101. Writs must be filed in the
appropriate court pursuant to rule 16.11 and 16.12.
16.3 Continuances.
A. Counsel must consider trial dates to be fixed obligations and must be prepared to
commence trial when scheduled. No case will be continued without good cause
demonstrated in accordance with Penal Code §1050. Neither the convenience of
the parties nor a stipulation of the parties alone is good cause for a continuance.
B. If, on the date set for trial counsel is actually engaged in the trial of another case,
the case scheduled for trial will be continued from day to day until completion of
the trial of the other case or until the Court determines that trial should proceed.
C. Motions for continuances of trials or other matters must be made in writing and
noticed for hearing in felony cases: in the criminal division master calendar
department at 9:00 a.m on any court day and in misdemeanor cases and
preliminary hearing cases: in the assigned department in accordance with its
calendar procedures. Such motions must be supported by appropriate affidavits or
declarations, which must include the date the complaint and/or information was
filed, and the number of continuances previously granted and at whose request.
Oral motions for continuances will not be considered in the absence of
extraordinary circumstances.
conferences for the purpose of facilitating the orderly disposition of cases, by trial
or otherwise. Accordingly, counsel are expected to prepare for and actively
participate in pretrial conferences.
B. Scheduling. A pretrial conference must be scheduled by the master calendar
department in every felony trial matter. Pretrial conferences may be scheduled in
any other case at the discretion of the Court to which the matter is assigned.
C. Matters to be Discussed. Counsel must be prepared at the pretrial conference to
discuss any matter relating to the disposition of the case, including but not limited
to, trial or hearing readiness, estimated length of the trial or hearing, identity of
anticipated witnesses and the substance of their testimony, special problems, and
whether a disposition without trial or hearing is feasible under the facts of the case
and the law.
D. Hearing on all motions. In order to facilitate meaningful pretrial conferences
and reduce unnecessary court appearances, all pretrial motions must be heard and
determined at the time of the pretrial conferences.
16.5 Jury Instructions. Jury instructions must be submitted in accordance with the
requirements set forth in CRC §2.1055 and §2.1050.
In every case where a transcript is requested by a member of the Office of the Public Defender
the Court directs that the public defender must first seek funding from its own budget before
requesting a Court order for such funding at public expense. Further, if such funding is not
available from the budget of the Office of the Public Defender any request must comply with the
requirements set forth above and must show by declaration or affidavit that no such funding is
available. (See People v. Hayden, (1994) 22 Cal.App.4th 48, 56.)
16.8 Discovery.
A. Discovery Requests.
1. Discovery in criminal cases is governed by Penal Code §1054 et seq.
At the time of the defendant's first appearance on a felony trial or
misdemeanor trial matter, an informal mutual request for continuing
discovery is deemed to have been made. Disclosures required by Penal
Code §§1054.1 and 1054.3 shall be made not later than the pre-trial
conference.
2. Discovery material provided to the opposing side, including documents,
photographs, audio or video tape recordings, must be recorded in a receipt
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retained by the party providing the discovery and signed by the opposing
side, setting forth the specific items provided and the date they were
provided to the opposing side.
B. Motions to Compel Discovery.
1. Upon receipt of any written informal request, the receiving party must
respond by providing the information requested, or by specifying in
writing the items the party refuses or is unable to produce and the reason
for the refusal or inability, or by seeking a protective order.
2. A party may seek discovery by making a request, in compliance with
Penal Code §1054.5(b). The receiving party must respond by providing
the information requested, or by specifying in writing the items the party
is refusing or unable to produce. The response must specify the reason for
the refusal or inability to produce, or protective order sought.
3. A noticed motion brought in accordance with Local Rule 16.9 may be
made to compel discovery under Penal Code §1054.5(b). The motion
must be supported by a declaration by counsel, setting forth the previous
oral and written requests to obtain discovery, and specifying the items not
disclosed in response to requests.
C. Pitchess Motions – Evidence Code 1043. All motions for discovery of peace
officer personnel records pursuant to Evidence Code §1043 must conform to the
notice requirements of CCP §1005. The motions are calendared in Department
30 at 9 a.m.
D. Subpoenas Duces Tecum
1. Records obtained by subpoena duces tecum must be subpoenaed to the
Court. Records shall not be released to the parties without an in camera
examination or stipulation by the parties. A stipulation must specify what
records are being released.
2. Records subpoenaed by a defendant shall not be released to the
prosecution except by stipulation of defense counsel.
16.9 Motions.
A. Unless otherwise authorized by law, all pre-trial motions must be filed
within sufficient time to be heard and determined at the pre-trial
conference or they will be deemed waived.
B. Motions relating to pending information, indictments or misdemeanor
complaints and all supporting papers must be filed and served at least
15 calendar days before the date of the hearing, unless otherwise
required or authorized by law. All other motions and supporting
papers, including those relating to pending felony complaints, must be
filed and served at least 10 calendar days before the date of the
hearing, unless otherwise required or authorized by law. All papers
opposing the motion must be filed at least 5 calendar days and all
reply papers at least 2 Court days before the time appointed for
hearing, unless otherwise required or authorized by law. All filings
must include 2 courtesy copies.
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cite the specific authority or authorities which will be offered in support of the
legal basis upon which the return of property or suppression as evidence is urged.
Motions presenting issues of fact must be supported by affidavits or declarations
which must set forth with particularity the material facts. Such affidavits and
declarations must set forth the factual basis that demonstrates why the motion
should be granted. Declarations must be based upon personal knowledge of the
declarant, or upon reports containing statements of persons with personal
knowledge that the declarant believes to be true. (See Penal Code §1538.5(a)(2).)
B. Upon a review of the pleadings and any affidavits or declarations from either side
presenting material issues of fact, the Court may rule upon the motion based upon
the pleadings, affidavits or declarations. If such pleadings, declarations or
affidavits raise no disputed material issue of fact, the Court may grant or deny the
motion without requiring either side to present any further evidence. The Court
may, if it determines it to be necessary, set a hearing to receive further evidence
on any issues of fact necessary to determine the motion.
C. If the motion relates to a warrantless search, the prosecution’s response must
include points and authorities concerning justification for the seizure and may
include affidavits or declarations on any material issue of fact raised by the
defendant’s affidavits or declarations.
D. Motions to suppress evidence in preliminary hearings must be filed and served in
accordance with the timelines specified in Penal Code §1538.5 (f) (2) and any
amendments thereto.
E. Harvey-Madden Notice. Whenever there is an issue in a motion with regards to
either: (1) People v. Harvey, (1958) 156 Cal. App. 2d 516, People v. Madden,
(1970) 2 Cal.3d 1017, and their progeny, or (2) the existence of an arrest warrant
(People v. Romanoski (1984) 157 Cal. App. 3d 353, 360), counsel must so
indicate in the notice of motion and the memorandum of points and authorities.
F. Motions to traverse must be brought before the judge or magistrate who signed
the search warrant that is the subject of the motion.
G. In the event the People file an opposition to a motion to suppress or motion to
traverse, the defense must file a reply to the opposition no later than two (2) Court
days prior to the hearing.
16.11 Writs of Habeas Corpus. Pursuant to CRC §4.552, petitions for writs of habeas corpus
must be filed and presented as follows:
A. Matters relating to all criminal proceedings must be presented to the judge of the
felony criminal division master calendar department.
B. Matters relating to the juvenile court must be presented to the supervising judge
of the family law division.
16.12 Writs Other Than Habeas Corpus. Petitions for writs in criminal proceedings, other
than habeas corpus, must be filed as follows:
A. Petitions for writs of mandate or prohibition in misdemeanor and infraction
cases must be filed in the appellate division of the Superior Court. [CCP §§ 1085,
1103]
B. Petitions for writs of mandate or prohibition in felony cases must be filed in
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16.14 Trial Calendar. The felony trial calendar for each week must be called in the courtroom
of the criminal division master calendar judge at 9:00 a.m each Friday and such other days and
times as such judge must designate with the approval of the Presiding Judge.
16.15 Daily Calendar. All other felony matters will be called no later than 9:00 a.m daily, or
such other times as the criminal division master calendar judge may direct with the approval of
the Presiding Judge.
16.17 Bail Setting and Rehearing. Any person requesting a bail reduction or increase must
disclose to the Court all other applications, by any person, that have been made before the
present request, including to whom such application was made and what the ruling was on any
prior request(s).
A. When bail has been set, requests for the increase or reduction of said bail must be
made to the judge who set such bail, except:
1. Bail Set Ex Parte. Bail set ex parte by any judge of this Court must be
subject to modification by the judge before whom the defendant appears
for arraignment.
2. Hearings in Criminal Proceedings.
(a) A judge or magistrate presiding over a preliminary examination or
trial may, in that judge’s discretion, after receipt of new evidence,
modify the amount of bail then set.
(b) A judge or magistrate hearing a criminal matter may, upon motion
of either the defendant or the People, modify the amount of bail
then set in accordance with applicable provisions of the Penal
Code.
3. Change of Plea. Upon defendant’s change of plea to guilty or no contest,
a Judge before whom such plea is entered may, in the judge’s discretion,
with or without motion of either the defendant or the People, modify the
amount of bail.
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16.18 Bench warrants: felony trials and felony probation matters. Upon the return of a
bench warrant issued in a felony trial or felony probation matter, the action is restored to
the Master Calendar. The action will be calendared by the next Court day after the
warrant is received in the criminal court clerk’s office, Room 101, provided the warrant
is received no later than 3:00 a.m on the day the warrant is to be calendared.
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POLICY:
An indigent defendant has a right to have counsel appointed at public expense when a felony or a
misdemeanor is charged. Tracy v. Municipal Court (1978) 22 Cal 3d 760,766; Mills v.
Municipal Court (1973) 10 Cal 3rd 288, 301. See also: Penal Code §§ 859, 987. Juveniles enjoy
the same right. In re Kevin G. (1985) 40 Cal 3d 644. (And see: Government Code § 27706
regarding the duties of the Office of the Public Defender.) Whether the office of the Public
Defender, private counsel or an ancillary service is appointed, these guidelines are applicable.
PROCEDURE:
The standard test for financial eligibility for the appointment of counsel is whether or not a
private attorney would be interested in undertaking representation of the client, given the
applicant’s present economic circumstances. This test was approved by the California
Supreme Court in In re Smiley (1967) 66 Cal.2d 606, 620, citing Note, Representation of
Indigents in California, 13 Stan L.Rev. 522, 546.
The Court acknowledged that the test lacked precision but doubted that a more precise test could
or should be formulated. Many factors impact on the Court’s decision at the time of appointment.
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complexity of the case, and the expenses necessary for defense. It may well be
that no more precise definition can or should be formulated than that derived from
a recent statistical study, i.e.,"in essence the test applied is whether or not a
private attorney would be interested in representing the defendant in his present
economic circumstances." (Note, 13 Stan.L.Rev. 522, 546). In re Smiley, supra at
pp. 619-620
Application of the standard test of financial eligibility requires careful inquiry regarding
an applicant’s financial situation, including assets, debts, and minimal subsistence
requirements.
Assets - Assets include any cash or income, or any property (real or personal), or a
reasonable expectation of same, which might reasonably provide a source of payment or
attorney fees.
Income - income includes such things as salary, vacation pay, disability and
veterans’ allowances, social security payments, pensions, annuities, union
vacation trust funds, and trust fund payments.
Real Property - Real property includes any interest, present or future, in any
land, farm, ranch, house or other building.
Debts - All legally enforceable obligations existing against the person must be
considered in appraising ability to employ counsel. However, existing debts are not to
be regarded as having greater urgency than the necessity for payment of fees or legal
services, with the exception of certain preferred charges such as child support, alimony,
or debts approved as part of a court-ordered wage-earner plan.
consideration must also be given to such factors as the seriousness of the charges, the
complexity of the case, the expenses necessary for defense, and the standards of the
community for cost of legal services.
Merits of the Case - In no event should the supposed merit of a case, its public interest,
or the probability of a successful defense enter into the determination of eligibility.
Spouses - The financial condition of a married applicant’s spouse is relevant and should
be ascertained and considered in determining the financial eligibility of the applicant.
Thus, for example, if an unemployed, otherwise eligible married applicant applies for
representation but his or her spouse has sufficient income or assets, the applicant should
be found ineligible. The assets of a separated spouse who is estranged or is the
complaining witness against an applicant should not be considered in determining
financial eligibility. Community property not immediately accessible to the person
cannot be considered in assessing his or her eligibility.
Minors - When a minor (a person under the age of eighteen years) appears before the
Juvenile Court or is transferred to the adult courts after a finding of unfitness by the
Juvenile Court, the financial condition of the parents becomes relevant and a financial
application should be taken in such cases.
Parents of such minors are legally responsible for the minor’s necessities. Since legal
expenses are considered a necessity, the financial ability of parents to afford attorney
fees for their minor children must be ascertained in determining the financial eligibility
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If a minor has been emancipated (e.g., by self-employment and residence away from his
or her parent’s home, or by marriage) then the parents’ financial condition will not be
relevant.
Persons over eighteen years of age are considered adults and parents are not legally
liable for their necessities.
Welfare/Public Assistance - Any applicant receiving any kind of welfare/public aid that
constitutes a major portion of his or her subsistence is presumptively eligible for
representation.
Motor Vehicle Assets - In recognition of the fact that in today’s society an adequate
means of transportation is a necessity for both work and family, ownership or equity in
a car or other motor vehicle will not disqualify an applicant except in situations that
there is sufficient equity in a vehicle so that, if sold, the applicant would realize
sufficient funds to (1) secure an alternative means of transportation and (2) hire a
private attorney.
Student Aid - Funds provided by student loans, grants or other forms of student aid
should not be included in determining financial eligibility. An applicant’s ability to
continue his or her education should not be jeopardized by compelling him or her to use
such funds to hire an attorney.
Pension Rights - If an applicant has pension rights that can only be converted to cash if
he or she terminates employment, such rights should not be considered as a basis for
ineligibility.
Income Tax Refund - An income tax refund should be considered a readily available
asset.
Inheritance - If the applicant has an interest in a decedent’s estate and that interest is
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Insurance with Loan Value - If the applicant possesses an insurance policy with a loan
value, funds that he or she may borrow against such a policy shall be considered an
asset and used in determining the applicant’s eligibility.
Resources of Others - The resources of other persons such as friends or relatives are
irrelevant to the determination of the applicant’s eligibility. Such persons have no legal
obligation to provide funds for counsel.
Prior to any appointment of counsel or ancillary services, the applicant must complete, and the
Court must review, a completed financial statement
A written financial statement, signed under penalty of perjury, is required from each out-
of-custody person requesting representation by the Office of the Public Defender, private
counsel pursuant to Harris or ancillary services. The financial statement is to be taken on a
printed form provided for that purpose. In-custody individuals may be directed to complete a
financial statement where the Court concludes, based upon inquiry of the applicant that the
applicant’s or spouse’s income and/or holdings, or other financial information, suggest the
applicant may not qualify for appointment of counsel.
If application is made for the appointment of counsel at the time of arraignment and no conflict
of interest has been declared by the Office of the Public Defender, the aid of the Office of the
Public Defender may be required for applicants needing assistance in completion of the form.
If the Public Defender has declared a conflict and/or the applicant is seeking a Harris
appointment, counsel seeking a Harris appointment must submit a form completed by the
applicant. Moreover, if counsel for the defendant is retained by a third party, but
appointment of ancillary services is requested, the applicant must complete the financial
statement form.
Each applicant is advised that the financial statement is confidential and privileged and is not
admissible as evidence in any criminal proceeding except the prosecution of an alleged offense
of perjury based upon false material contained in the financial statement.
Each applicant shall also be advised that at the conclusion of the case, the application and its
contents may be disclosed to the Court solely for the purpose of aiding the Court in making a
determination of the person’s ability to pay for appointed services pursuant to Penal Code
§987.8.
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Should the applicant need assistance in locating counsel, the Court or the Office of the Public
Defender may refer the applicant to the Lawyer Referral and Information Service of the Bar
Association of San Francisco (LRIS/BASF). LRIS/BASF maintains a list of attorneys, called by
rotation, all of whom meet the same experience required of the Criminal and Delinquency
Conflicts panels. LRIS/BASF will supply the Court with referral information. Neither the Court
nor the Office of the Public Defender or any other officer or member of the Court shall refer an
applicant to any particular attorney or provider of services.
[End of Guidelines]
16.20 Fee Hearings. In every case where the Court has appointed counsel to represent a
defendant unable to afford the cost of retaining an attorney the Court shall conduct a fee hearing
as provided by Penal Code §987.8. The Court shall utilize the fee schedule adopted by local rule
in making a fee determination unless there is good cause to deviate there from. A copy of the
schedule follows.
MISDEMEANOR CASES
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FELONY CASES
JUVENILE CASES
16.21. Redaction of Police and Related Reports. Any person attaching a police report, an
arrest report, or investigative report to any document or motion filed with the Court for any
purpose must redact the information listed below. Such redaction must be done before it is
submitted to the Court. Failure to so redact shall be grounds for the Court’s refusing to accept or
file the document or report. Any document or report that is refused for filing for failure to
comply with this order is not considered filed for the purpose of a filing deadline. The
information that must be reacted is: driver license and identification card numbers; dates of
birth; social security numbers; names and birth dates of victims and witnesses; addresses and
phone numbers of victims and witnesses; financial institution account numbers and credit card
numbers.
16.22. Confidential and Sealed Material in Court Dockets. Any confidential information that
is submitted to the Court and made part of the court record must be filed in a separate envelope
in the docket and must be marked “CONFIDENTIAL.” Documents sealed by order of the Court
will be handled in accordance with CRC §2.400-2.834 et seq. No envelope containing
confidential or sealed material may be opened by anyone except a judicial officer or appropriate
court personnel. Confidential material may be provided to the defendant’s attorney of record as
authorized by a Court order.
Rule 16 amended effective January 1, 2006; adopted July 1, 1998; amended effective
January 1, 2000; amended effective January 1, 2003.
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