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Case Analysis
Where Reported [1969] 1 W.L.R. 1306; [1969] 2 All E.R. 812; [1969] F.S.R. 288;
[1969] R.P.C. 472; (1969) 113 S.J. 720
Case Digest Subject: Intellectual property
Keywords: Pleadings; rectification; trade marks
Summary: Rectification; pleadings; not necessary
Abstract: Where A contends that B's trade mark ought to be
removed from the Register of Trade Marks on the grounds that "by
reason of its being likely to deceive or cause confusion or otherwise
[it would] be disentitled to protection in a court of justice" within the
Trade Marks Act 1938 s.11 , it is not necessary for A to establish
that A has a reasonable chance of success against B in a
passing-off action. A were the owners of a trade mark "Berlei" first
registered in 1924 and which had been continuously and extensively
used by them since 1930 in respect of the manufacture of
brassieres, corsets, corselettes, etc. Since 1938 B had held a
registration of a device including the word "Bali" which was used in
respect of brassieres, corsets and corselettes. In 1959 B (an
American company) applied for registration of the name "Bali" in
respect of these garments. A immediately objected; they also sought
rectification of the register under s.32 by removal of the registered
device on the grounds that it offended against s.11 of the 1938 Act.
Evidence as to confusion and as to lack of confusion was adduced
by A and B respectively; the Assistant Comptroller of Trade Marks
decided in favour of A, as did the judge on appeal. The Court of
Appeal, however, allowed B's appeal ([1968] F.S.R. 1).
Held, allowing A's appeal, (1) that there was evidence, notably the
phonetic similarity of the two names, of the likelihood of deception or
confusion and (2) that it was not necessary for A to establish a
reasonable chance of success in a passing-off action (dictum of
Buckley, J. in TRANSFERMATIC Trade Mark [1966] F.S.R. 192
considered).
Judge: Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest; Lord Guest; Lord Upjohn; Lord
Wilberforce; Lord Pearson
Appellate History Chancery Division
Berlei (UK) Ltd v Bali Brassiere Co Inc (No.1)
of proof of confusion
Confusion; Ireland; Registration; Trade marks.
D.U.L.J. 2001, 23, 218-225
2007 Sweet & Maxwell Ltd