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Monthly Commentary
January 2014 333 S. Grand Ave., 18th Floor || Los Angeles, CA 90071 || (213) 633-8200 2 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 Overview The beginning of the New Year meant the end to Ben Bernanke at the helm of the Federal Reserve was near. His last policy meeting resulted in a continued tapering of asset purchases, matching the announcement received at the prior meeting for an additional cut of $10 billion in monthly bond purchases. Ben Bernanke stepped away after guiding policy through eight years of turbulence. Taking his place was new Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen, who has to navigate the murky waters of weaning the worlds largest economy off of the loose monetary policies that have become the hallmark of the post-crisis landscape. Treacherously cold weather has largely obfuscated recent economic reports, and large currency swings seen in countries such as Argentina, South Africa, and Turkey further complicate Chairwoman Yellens task. Whether the Federal Reserve decides to include the effects these policy changes will have on emerging economies remains to be seen. The term Fragile Five has been assigned to such countries which have seen large reverberations due to the recent tapering of purchases. Those countries include Argentina, South Africa, Turkey, Brazil, and Indonesia. Weakness in domestic equity markets during January can also be partially ascribed to the ever impending slowdown in China, an unwind of consensus bullish views on U.S. Monthly Commentary Equities, and in general a re-evaluation of U.S. growth prospects. Maybe the most surprising event in January was the outperformance of fixed income markets relative to equities. The 1.5% return for the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents a clear outperformance compared with the 3.5% total return loss for the S&P 500 Index during the month. Ending the month at 2.64%, the 10-year U.S. Treasury (UST) rate fell 38 basis points (bps) on the back of falling deficits, falling inflation, and as mentioned a reversal of what many thought was the consensus trade to avoid UST. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth during the fourth quarter came in at 3.2%, and while slower than third quarter growth of 4.1%, second half growth was the strongest half year of growth in a decade. Unemployment continued its march lower to 6.6% while the broader underemployment rate fell 0.4% to 12.7%. The interplay between these measurements of labor market slack, the ability of central bankers to continue policies of low rates, and low levels of labor market participation continue to be hotly debated. On one side are those arguing demographic issues are largely the reason for the decline in the size of the labor force and that such changes were largely structural in nature. On the other are those -1,500.00 -1,300.00 -1,100.00 -900.00 -700.00 -500.00 -300.00 -100.00 100.00 Fiscal Year Cumulative Federal Budget Deficit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: U.S. Treasury, Bloomberg 55.0% 57.0% 59.0% 61.0% 63.0% 65.0% 67.0% 1 / 1 / 1 9 4 8 3 / 1 / 1 9 5 1 5 / 1 / 1 9 5 4 7 / 1 / 1 9 5 7 9 / 1 / 1 9 6 0 1 1 / 1 / 1 9 6 3 1 / 1 / 1 9 6 7 3 / 1 / 1 9 7 0 5 / 1 / 1 9 7 3 7 / 1 / 1 9 7 6 9 / 1 / 1 9 7 9 1 1 / 1 / 1 9 8 2 1 / 1 / 1 9 8 6 3 / 1 / 1 9 8 9 5 / 1 / 1 9 9 2 7 / 1 / 1 9 9 5 9 / 1 / 1 9 9 8 1 1 / 1 / 2 0 0 1 1 / 1 / 2 0 0 5 3 / 1 / 2 0 0 8 5 / 1 / 2 0 1 1 U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bloomberg 1/31/14 63.0% 3 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 suggesting even after controlling for demographic changes in the composition of the labor force, large cyclical effects remain, leaving large levels of slack in the labor markets.
Monthly Commentary 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 F e b - 1 3 M a r - 1 3 A p r - 1 3 M a y - 1 3 J u n - 1 3 J u l - 1 3 A u g - 1 3 S e p - 1 3 O c t - 1 3 N o v - 1 3 D e c - 1 3 J a n - 1 4 N e t
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( 0 0 0 ' s ) Nonfarm Private Payrolls - Net Change BLS ADP Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bloomberg, ADP Last BLS = 113K Last ADP = 175K 4 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 Emerging Markets Fixed Income Volatility not seen since the summer of 2013 returned to global markets in January, as mixed economic reports from the U.S. combined with weak fundamental and technical backdrops in Emerging Markets (EM) helped to drag down investor sentiment. U.S. equities shed nearly 3.5%, their worst performance in over a year, while UST rallied as a flight-to-safety bid returned to markets. Benchmark 10-year UST saw yields tumble from 3.03% to 2.64%. Concerns over U.S. growth emerged this month following economic releases showing that certain sectors of the U.S. economy were posting slower growth than expected or shrinking: durable goods orders unexpectedly contracted by a wide margin in December; new home sales declined by a larger rate than expected in December; the manufacturing sector expanded at a much slower pace than consensus expectations for the month of January; and while the unemployment rate declined (once again, largely due to workers leaving the workforce) to 6.6% in January, the 113,000 increase in nonfarm payrolls for the month was well-below consensus estimates of 185,000. Despite these weaker data points, the U.S. did post fourth quarter 2013 growth of 3.2%, which was in-line with expectations. It remains to be seen how much of the slowdown in U.S. economic data may be temporarily tied to the unusually bad winter weather over the past several months, and how much may be due to a fundamental slowing of the economy. In its last meeting under Chairman Ben Bernanke, the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained its pace to continue drawing down its quantitative easing (QE) program by $10 billion per month. The FOMC press release dated January 29, 2014 noted that through December, "labor market indicators were mixed but on balance showed further improvement," and appeared to lack any serious concerns over January economic reports. Some of the main EM headlines gripping investors in the month of January were tied to the currency and local bond spaces, which experienced widespread selloffs. Argentina, struggling with inflation nearing 30%, has dwindled international reserves to defend their currency against mounting depreciation pressures. When the Central Bank of Argentina announced it planned to ease currency controls on dollar purchases, the official foreign exchange (FX) rate devalued 13% from 6.9 to 8.0 Pesos per U.S. Dollar (USD). The outlook remains uncertain for Argentina, given the perceived lack of political will to implement the widespread economic reforms needed to halt the economic decline. Additional EM currencies that sold off sharply in January include the South African Rand, which fell 5.7%, as well as the Turkish Lira, which declined 4.8%. South Africa has Monthly Commentary Tickers January Return Last 3 Months YTM Spread S&P Ratings EMBI JPGCCOMP -0.68% -1.88% 6.06% 360 BBB- CEMBI JBCDCOMP 0.40% 0.13% 5.73% 347 BBB GBI-EM JGENBDUU -3.63% -6.58% 7.04% N/A A-
Source: JP Morgan (Past performance is no guarantee of future results.) -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Performance (1/31/2013 through 1/31/2014) EMBI CEMBI GBI-EM Source: Barclays Live 5 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 struggled with twin deficits following widespread strikes in its crucial mining sector, and its currency has declined nearly 19.5% versus the USD over the past 12 months. Turkey has seen a widespread corruption probe roil the embattled administration of Prime Minister Recep Erdogan, as well as slowing Foreign Direct Investment and a widening current account deficit. Two additional countries that have seen struggles over the past year exacerbated in the last month are Venezuela and Ukraine. Both, but perhaps most notably Venezuela, have seen mismanaged top-down policies making international investors wary of their foreign-exchange and local bond markets. Despite being oil-rich, Venezuela has been plagued by shortages of basic goods such as rice and coffee amid widespread capital controls and price setting by President Nicolas Maduros Administration. Consumer prices are rapidly increasing at one of the fastest rates in the world, with annualized inflation of 56%. Ukraine has been shaken by major protests for the past three months against President Viktor Yanukovichs turn away from the West/European Union toward closer ties with Russia, which has responded with a gas subsidy agreement and a $15 billion debt package. Yanukovich faces pressure from both the Kremlin and the gathering momentum of opposition protestors, who forced him to reorganize his cabinet. The political and economic uncertainty has led to a sharply falling currency and declining dollar reserves amid capital flight. Despite these headwinds, developed markets abroad, as well as China, were able to post economic figures largely in-line with expectations in January. The manufacturing sector across the eurozone expanded at a slightly faster pace for January, edging above consensus estimates. The unemployment rate was reported as ticking lower in December, thought it remains stubbornly high at 12%. China posted fourth quarter 2013 annualized growth slightly above consensus at 7.7%. In January, the official report for the manufacturing sector showed expansion, albeit at a slower pace that was in-line with expectations. In contrast, HSBCs manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) showed a slight contraction in the sector that was slightly below consensus. Late January also witnessed the Chinese authorities stepping in to bailout a troubled $500 million high-yield shadow banking trust product, illustrating the governments willingness to backstop the economy, though it has been vocal about weeding out excessive lending and credit. EMFI mutual funds saw continued outflows in January amid the increasing headline noise: $4.8 billion left the asset class, with $1.5 billion exiting hard currency funds and $3 billion from local currency funds. When dissected from a sovereign/corporate bond perspective, outflows were $3.8 billion from sovereign-benchmarked funds and essentially unchanged for corporate-benchmarked funds. We still feel that the new issue pipeline remains relatively full, with pricing coming at more attractive levels given the recent noise in the asset class. We will continue to carefully watch the pipeline for attractive investment opportunities.
Monthly Commentary 6 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 Global Developed Credit January was a mixed month for corporate credit. Although spreads widened, the decline in interest rates helped produce solid total returns. Despite beginning the year with a constructive tone, evidence of slower growth in China, volatility in emerging markets and a Federal Reserve determined to wind down its bond buying program reversed the trend causing risk premiums to widen. The Barclays U.S. Credit Index ended the month 4 bps wider posting a total return of 1.68% and underperforming duration- matched Treasuries by 31 bps. The Barclays High Yield Index widened by 22 bps during the month which resulted in a total return of 70 bps and underperformed duration-matched Treasuries by 40 bps. The Barclays U.S. High Yield Loan Index posted a return of 61 bps during the month. Within the investment grade universe the best- performing sectors with respect to excess return included Foreign Local Government (+78 bps); Other Financial (+60 bps); Other Industrial (+52 bps); Brokerage (+49 bps); and Building Materials (+38 bps). The worst performing sectors on a relative basis included Sovereigns (-2.22%); Home Construction (- 1.36%); Metals (-94 bps); Wirelines (-83 bps); and Oil Field Services (-80 bps). Higher rated debt outperformed lower quality issues during the month. In the high yield space all sectors except for retailers were up in the month of January. The top performers in high yield were Paper (+2.49%); Brokerage (+1.50%); Pharmaceuticals (+1.36%); Healthcare (+1.23%); and Pipelines (+1.05%). The worst performing sectors were Retailers (-78 bps); Other Finance (+19 bps); Aerospace/Defense (+30 bps); Consumer Products (+30 bps); and Electric (+34 bps). Returns were clustered by quality, with Caa-rated and Ba-rated debt marginally outperforming single-Bs in total return. In terms of excess returns, Caa-rated debt outperformed both Ba-rated and B-rated debt. Fixed-rate investment grade supply for January was approximately $126.9 billion, versus $124.1 billion brought to market in January 2013. Non-corporate issuers were the most active with $61.6 billion of investment grade supply. High yield issuers priced a total of $23.4 billion in January versus $38.3 billion in new US dollar-denominated bonds in January 2013. Monthly Commentary -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% F e b - 1 3 M a r - 1 3 A p r - 1 3 M a y - 1 3 J u n - 1 3 J u l - 1 3 A u g - 1 3 S e p - 1 3 O c t - 1 3 N o v - 1 3 D e c - 1 3 J a n - 1 4 Performance of Select Barclays Indices Last 12 Months U.S. High Yield U.S. Credit U.S. Aggregate Source: Barclays Live 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 B i l l i o n s
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D o l l a r s Total Fixed-Rate Investment Grade Supply Source: Barclays Live 7 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 High yield mutual funds had net outflows of $223 million in January according to Lipper. Meanwhile, loan fund inflows remained strong with an additional $3.8 billion flowing into loan funds in January, taking the positive streak of inflows to 85 weeks. There were no defaults in January. Overall default activity was modest in 2013 as both default volume and the high yield default rate reached six-year lows. Only $1.1 billion of high yield bonds and loans defaulted during the fourth quarter of 2013, which represented the lightest quarterly volume since 2007. The first month of 2014 also saw a tough start for developed market equities given the notable negative swing in sentiment brought about by the turbulence in of emerging markets. Despite the fact that the Federal Reserve has started to taper its QE Program, the 10-year UST yield declined 38 bps during the month helping corporate credit to produce positive returns despite indices which generally experienced spread widening. Investment grade outperformed high yield in the sell-off but credit held in reasonably well considering some of the issues occurring elsewhere on the globe. The default backdrop remains benign and corporate borrowers continue to maintain relatively healthy balance sheets which, in some instances, are laden with cash given the market -friendly levels of interest rates which have fueled record levels of debt issuance over the past year.
Monthly Commentary 8 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities The U.S. Agency MBS sleeve of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index had a return of 1.56% for the month of January, outpacing the overall return of the Index. This is somewhat unusual as historically the MBS sleeve has underperformed the overall Index during a period of falling interest rates. What occurred was the duration of the Barclays U.S. MBS Index extended to an all-time high during this period, and with that longer duration comes some ability for these assets to go up in price more when interest rates fall. With the decline in interest rates and rise in MBS prices over the month of January, the duration came off its all-time level to stand at 5.3 years as of month-end. As expected, the lower coupon mortgages appreciated in price more than the higher coupon mortgages. An example of this is 30-year 3.00% Fannie Mae (FNMA) mortgages which were up more than 2 points in January. Higher coupon mortgages, such as mortgages with a 5.00% or 5.50% coupon, were up to 1 points for the month.
Prepayment speeds were down in January for the seventh time in eight months. The only month in the past eight months that experienced an increase in these speeds was December 2013. FNMA prepayment speeds are currently 30% of where they were at the start of 2013. Freddie Mac (FHLMC) prepayment speeds are 32% relative to the start of 2013, while Ginnie Mae (GNMA) prepayment speeds are 41% of where they were at the beginning of 2013. These speeds are the lowest seen by the mortgage market since 2009 (also known as the subprime crisis). If mortgage rates stay at current levels, we expect prepayment speeds to pick over the next few months.
The mortgage market heard what the Treasury was thinking in regards to mortgages at the Structured Finance Industry Group (SFIG) conference held in Las Vegas in late January. Dr. Michael Stegman from the U.S. Treasury Department spoke at the conference about certain matters on the forefront of investors minds pertaining to mortgages and mortgage Monthly Commentary Conditional Prepayment Rates (CPR) 2013 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan FNMA 24.4 24.4 24.0 25.1 22.7 20.5 16.2 12.2 11.5 10.4 10.6 8.7 FHLMC 26.0 25.9 25.3 25.5 23.4 21.5 17.1 13.1 12.0 10.8 11.1 9.1 GNMA 21.9 21.8 23.0 22.2 19.4 18.2 14.9 12.2 12.1 11.2 11.2 9.7 Barclays Capital U.S. MBS Index 11/29/2013 12/31/2013 1/31/2014 Change Average Dollar Price 103.68 102.91 104.26 1.35 Duration 5.56 5.62 5.31 -0.31 Barclays Capital U.S. Index Returns 11/29/2013 12/31/2013 1/31/2014 Aggregate -0.37% -0.57% 1.48% MBS -0.62% -0.47% 1.56% Corporate -0.27% -0.25% 1.68% Treasury -0.33% -0.91% 1.36% source: eMBS, Barclays Capital 1/31/2014 5.3 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 06/08 12/08 06/09 12/09 06/10 12/10 06/11 12/11 06/12 12/12 06/13 12/13 Duration of Barclays U.S. MBS Bond Index Source: Barclays Live 9 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 end of 2014. We also continue to notice that the supply side of the market continues to change with the recent rise in rates. Gross issuance in January was around $65 billion which save for one month in 2011 was the lowest gross issuance total since March 2009. We do not expect to see issuance numbers get substantially bigger anytime soon unless the market experiences a meaningful drop in rates.
Monthly Commentary securitization. Dr. Stegman addressed several important points, including the following highlights:
He does not think that the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) should be extended. He believes that there are still many borrowers who can benefit from the existing program but a change to the problem would affect borrowers whose purchase happened after the real estate crash and therefore they are not in need of financial support. Premium mortgages improved with the help of this news as the market viewed it as a lessening of odds of faster prepayments for higher coupon mortgages. He does not approve of the Eminent Domain concept with regards to underwater mortgages. Instead he favors refinancing legislation to help these borrowers. He mentioned the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) and suggested the UST prefers a single securitization provider. He believes it is important for this provider have a strong TBA market to help the liquidity and efficiency of the mortgage process. The concept of full faith and credit came up in addition to the mention of a privately held first-loss piece.
These decisions, however, would come about from what the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), headed by Mel Watt, decides as well as what happens to the Corker-Warner Bill or any other policy that will determine the fate of the GSEs. In other words, there are many more factors to consider.
The market received another round of Fed tapering in January as expected. We continue to believe the market has priced in the tapering or end to QE by the 10 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 dollar settlement to borrowers for alleged mistreatment. Additionally, there have been rumors that several large investment institutions are also considering their own lawsuit against Ocwen for their loan servicing practices. The record JP Morgan settlement at the end of 2013 seems to have acted as a catalyst for servicer litigation and our expectations are that future lawsuits against mortgage servicers are likely.
Monthly Commentary Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities This year began with a sluggish start in the non- Agency MBS market, mainly due to the lack of volume. Despite the limited activity, the rally that started in the third quarter of 2013 continued through January. Bid list activity was not evenly distributed with much of the volume being attributed to the liquidation of the second segment of the ING portfolio. This accounted for $4.6 billion of current face, and was concentrated primarily in Alt-A and prime non-Agency MBS. Insurance companies continued to be the big players with money managers also winning their share of bonds. Hedge funds and other fast money accounts have been fairly quiet on these lists as many of the bonds were higher dollar price bonds that were higher in the capital structure. Yields moved in slightly tighter across all sectors of the market. Prime bonds are trading at 4% yields to loss adjusted scenarios, Alt-A bonds at 4.5% and subprime bonds in the low 5% range.
Fundamentally, January remittance data was very stable with both prepayment speeds and the pace of loan liquidations slowing slightly. Prime, Alt-A and subprime prepays speeds slowed by 1.3 CPR (Conditional Prepayment Rate), 0.6 CPR and 0.1 CPR, respectively. Liquidation rates, on average, fell by 0.8 CDR (Conditional Default Rate), 0.2 CDR, and 0.1 CDR for the same markets. Loan modification rates were similar to December with 1,958 loans being modified during the month with the average rate modification of 2.78%.
Monthly Commentary Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities New issuance activity began the year strong in January with a total of 7 deals priced equating to approximately $6 billion in issuance, including three conduit deals totaling $4 billion. February is teeing up to be another month of substantial issuance as well. Still, this strong start trails that of January 2013 which totaled $11 billion. Despite month-end broader market de-risking, CMBS generically performed better than expected as both legacy and new issue market spreads held in, some of which is attributed to the stronger investor base as seen in recent months with the insurance and money manager community stepping in. For the month, legacy AAA spreads widened by 11 bps to 112 bps over swaps, while on the new issuance side AAAs recently priced at 95 bps over swaps with BBBs at 365 bps. The CMBS portion of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned +0.82% in January. The overall U.S. CMBS delinquency rate continued its decline in January, dropping 18 bps to 7.25% according to Trepp Analytics. The 30+ day delinquency rate by property sector was mixed with Lodging posting a 56 bps improvement to 7.35%, Office improving by 33 bps to 7.80%, and the Multifamily Delinquency Rate dropping by 19 bps to 10.67%. The Industrial and Retail Delinquency Rates both increased, however, to 10.59% (+13 bps) and 6.13% (+7 bps), respectively. We expect to continue to see declining delinquency rates stemming from improving market fundamentals, low interest rates and increased levels of CMBS special servicer loan liquidations. Mirroring this improvement, the Moodys/Real Capital Analytics (RCA) Commercial Property Price Indices (CPPI) subindex, the Major 12 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 falling interest rate environment resulted in a higher return. Likewise, the municipal bond market combined stable relative value with a long average duration to produce a 1.95% return for January. Monthly Commentary U.S. Government Securities The U.S. Treasury market started 2014 on a positive note. The 10-year UST note reached its highest yield of 2013 on December 31 at 3.03%. It fell on January 2 nd and continued to fall though the remainder of the month, ending January at 2.64%. The Barclays U.S. Government Index returned 1.31% for the month. Trading activity had the hallmarks of a short squeeze. A broad spectrum of investors ended 2013 expecting higher rates. Portfolios were positioned accordingly, with reduced duration and increased credit risk. Disappointing U.S. economic data, most notably the employment report on January 10 th and heightened emerging market jitters prompted short covering and flight-to-quality Treasury buying. This buying helped to provide an ongoing bid for intermediate and long U.S. Treasuries.
Short Treasuries were lackluster performers. The two -year note fell 4 bps in yield and returned 0.17% on the month. The five-year note was a stronger performer, falling 23 bps in yield and returning 1.35%. The 30-year bond yield fell 35 bps, generating a return of 6.20%.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) returned 1.98% in January. TIPS generally underperformed comparable duration conventional UST, but the longer average duration of the TIPS market in the 12/31/2013 1/31/2014 Change 3 month 0.07 0.02 -0.05 6 month 0.09 0.05 -0.04 1 year 0.11 0.09 -0.02 2 year 0.38 0.33 -0.05 3 year 0.77 0.67 -0.10 5 year 1.74 1.49 -0.25 10 year 3.03 2.65 -0.38 30 year 3.97 3.60 -0.37 Source: Bl oomberg Yield Curve 13 Monthly Commentary 1/31/14 Important Information Regarding This Report Issue selection processes and tools illustrated throughout this presentation are samples and may be modified periodically. Such charts are not the only tools used by the investment teams, are extremely sophisticated, may not always produce the intended results and are not intended for use by non-professionals. DoubleLine has no obligation to provide revised assessments in the event of changed circumstances. While we have gathered this information from sources believed to be reliable, DoubleLine cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided. Securities discussed are not recommendations and are presented as examples of issue selection or portfolio management processes. They have been picked for comparison or illustration purposes only. No security presented within is either offered for sale or purchase. DoubleLine reserves the right to change its investment perspective and outlook without notice as market conditions dictate or as additional information becomes available. This material may include statements that constitute forward-looking statements under the U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, projections, estimates, and information about possible or future results related to a clients account, or market or regulatory developments. Ratings shown for various indices reflect the average for the indices. Such ratings and indices are created independently of DoubleLine and are subject to change without notice.
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