ANNEXURE-V

FLOW CURVE
50

49

Water content (%)

48

47
Liquid limit = 46.4%
46

45

44
10

15

20

25

Number of drops

93

30

35

40

50

60

ANNEXURE-VI
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOIL
S. Description
No.

Determination No.
I
II
III
o

Temperature in C

31

31

31

Weight of bottle (W1) in g

18.57 18.50 18.62

Weight of bottle + Dry soil (W2) in g

28.57 28.50 28.62

Weight of bottle + Soil + Water (W3) in g

90.88 90.20 91.02

Weight of bottle + Water (W4) in g

84.74 84.00 84.83

CALCULATION:
W2-W1

Specific gravity G =

Average G (at 31 C)

Corrected G (at 27 C),

(W4-W1) - (W3-W2)

2.59

2.63

2.62

2.61

Relative density of water at room temperature

G' = G x
o
Relative density of water at 27 C
0.995369
= 2.61 x = 2.6069, say 2.61
0.996542

Note: The figures given in the above table are for illustration
purpose only.

94

ANNEXURE-VII
RELATIVE DENSITY OF WATER
S. Temperature
o
No.
( C)

Relative
density

S. Temperature
o
No.
( C)

Relative
density

1.000000

22

25

0.997074

0.999992

23

26

0.996813

0.999968

24

27

0.996542

0.999930

25

28

0.996262

0.999876

26

29

0.995974

0.999809

27

30

0.995676

10

0.999728

28

31

0.995369

11

0.999633

29

32

0.995054

12

0.999525

30

33

0.994731

10

13

0.999404

31

34

0.994399

11

14

0.999271

32

35

0.994059

12

15

0.999127

33

36

0.993712

13

16

0.998970

34

37

0.993357

14

17

0.998802

35

38

0.992994

15

18

0.998623

36

39

0.992623

16

19

0.998433

37

40

0.992246

17

20

0.998232

38

41

0.99186

18

21

0.998021

39

42

0.99147

19

22

0.997799

40

43

0.99107

20

23

0.997567

41

44

0.99066

21

24

0.997326

42

45

0.99024

95

ANNEXURE-VIII
IN-SITU DRY DENSITY OF SOIL BY CORE CUTTER METHOD
S. Description
No.

Determination No.
I
II
III

1 Internal dia. of core cutter in mm

100

100

2 Internal height of core cutter in mm 129.75 129.75

3 Volume of cutter (V) in cc

100
129.75

1019.05 1019.05 1019.05

4 Weight of core cutter (W1) in g

1130

1130

1130

5 Weight of core cutter + Soil (W2) in g 3120

3122

3119

6 Weight of soil (W2 - W1) in g

1990

1992

1989

g/cc 1.95

1.95

1.95

8 Moisture content (w) in %

17.75

17.76

17.73

100
9 Dry density of soil d =
g/cc
100 + w

1.66

1.66

1.66

7 Bulk density of soil =

W2 - W1
V

Average value

1.66g/cc

Note: The figures given in the above table are for illustration
purpose only.

96

ANNEXURE-IX
IN-SITU DRY DENSITY OF SOIL BY SAND REPLACEMENT
METHOD
Calibration of apparatus
S. No. Description

Determination

Mean weight of sand in cone

(of pouring cylinder) (W2) in g

450

Volume of calibrating container

(V) in ml

980

Weight of sand + Cylinder,

before pouring (W1) in g

11040

Mean weight of sand + Cylinder,

after pouring (W3) in g

9120

Weight of sand to fill calibrating

container (Wa = W1- W3- W2) in g

1470

Bulk density of sand

Wa
3
= V X 1000kg/m
S

97

1500kg/m

ANNEXURE-IX (contd.)
Measurement of soil density
S. Observation and calculations
No.

Determination No.
I

II

III

1 Weight of wet soil from the hole

(Ww) in g

2310

2400

2280

2 Weight of sand + Cylinder,

before pouring (W1) in g

11040

11042

11037

3 Weight of sand + Cylinder,

after pouring (W4) in g

8840

8752

8882

4 Weight of sand in the hole

(Wb = W1 W4 W2) in g

1750

1840

1705

5 Bulk density
Ww
3
b =
x s kg/m
Wb

1980

1956.5

2005.8

6 Water content (w) in %

18.48

18.81

19.26

7 Dry density
100
3
b
kg/m
=
100 + w
d

1671.17

Dry density (Average value)

1646.75 1681.87

1667kg/m

Note: The figures given in the above tables are for illustration
purpose only.

98

ANNEXURE-X

M ARSHALL STABILITY CU RV E
1200

.
.

1100
.

S ta bility (kg)

1000
900

800
700
600
.

500
400
0

B itum en (% )

99

LIST OF SUPPLIERS OF MATERIAL TESTING

EQUIPMENTS ALONGWITH THEIR ADDRESSES
1.

AIMIL Ltd.
Malhotra House, Walchand Hirachand Marg,
Opp. to G.P.O. Fort, Mumbai - 400 001.

2.

Testwell Scientific Instrument Pvt. Ltd.

5, Nand Dham, Ground Floor,
Plot No. 270, Sion Cementary Road, Sion (W) - 400 022.

3.

Utile Equipments
13, Jal Tarang, Prabhat Road,
Lane No.1, Pune - 411 004

4.

Lawerence & Mayo (India) Pvt. Ltd.

3, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune - 411 001.

5.

Laxmi Sales & Agencies

84, Pannalal Nagar, Amaravati - 444 605.

6.

Commander Agencies
1466, Sadashiv Peth, Pune - 411 030.

7.

M/s Rout Scientific & General Traders

17/B, Ashiwini Society, Behind Hotel Monali,
Wakadewadi, Pune - 411 005.

8.

DYEGLO
820/7, Shee-Krishna Kunj,
Bhandarkar Institute Road,
Pune - 411 004.

100